Probe on two NI school contracts

Caitriona RuaneCaitriona Ruane made a written statement to the assembly

The education minister has announced she is investigating two school building contracts.

In the South Eastern board area, a potential fraud investigation is under way into the installation of second-hand parts in a heating plant at a Downpatrick school.

The contract is believed to be at De La Salle High school.

At the North Eastern board, there is an investigation into the contract for a new Magherafelt High school.

In a written statement to the assembly, Caitriona Ruane, said that during the procurement of a new building for Magherafelt High School, an arrangement was entered into with the contractor “without all the necessary approvals being in place with the department”.

She also said the board had made payment for work at the school, which included an element which had “not been approved by the department”.

Ms Ruane also referred to “serious concerns” around procurement practices in the South Eastern Education and Library Board (SEELB) area.

She said a file had been passed to the police regarding a “suspected fraud concerning the installation of a heating plant in a post-primary school”.

Ms Ruane said irregularities had also been identified in relation to the operation of a measured term contract for maintenance work in the SEELB.

She said she had commissioned a comprehensive investigation into the operation of the contract and wider procurement practice in the board.

In a statement, the SEELB said that it was “working closely” with the department to explore the “ramifications of a specific instance of suspected fraud, which involved a sum of under £7,000”.

“This ongoing work led by the Department of Education’s internal audit unit is focusing mainly on checking whether correct procedures have been followed in a range of other procurement actions in the same general area of activity over a number of years,” it said.

“The further review announced by the minister today will build on this work.

“It will give both the department and the board a clearer indication of what steps may need to be taken to improve our procurement processes and capacity.”

The board said it “fully shared” the department’s view that all procurement activities should be undertaken on the basis of the “highest possible professional standards”.

It said it would be co-operating with the review “to identify as soon as possible any further steps that may be necessary”.

The North Eastern Education and Library Board (NEELB) said it would also “co-operate fully” with the investigation of “all the circumstances around the procurement and work associated with the contract for Magherafelt High School.”

“The board has already conducted an internal enquiry into the circumstances of this contract and has made a detailed report available to the Department of Education and the Northern Ireland Audit Office,” it said.

“At all times, the board has endeavoured to work closely with its partners in the project to create a much needed secondary school to serve not only the town of Magherafelt, but also the whole district including Maghera where the secondary school has closed.

“The board, as always, has carried out its work in a spirit of openness and with integrity.”

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Clegg: I am a ‘new progressive’

Deputy Prime Minister Nick CleggMr Clegg will say he is part of what he describes as the “new progressives”
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The cause of “progressive” politics need not be set back by public spending cuts, Nick Clegg is to say, arguing the divide between him and Ed Miliband on how to make society fairer is widening.

He will accuse Labour’s leader of “outdated” views on tax, spending and how best to reduce inequality.

Helping the poorest at a time of austerity by protecting the NHS and schools spending is right, he will say.

Labour say coalition cuts are reckless and will hit the vulnerable hardest.

In a speech in London, the deputy prime minister will claim it is possible for the government to tackle poverty and promote fairness despite its planned £81bn budget cuts over the next four years.

“Certainly the crisis in the public finances means making some hard choices,” he will say in the Hugo Young memorial lecture.

“But it also forces us to be clearer about what it really means to be progressive. With less money, we need more focus.”

Mr Clegg will say he agrees with Mr Miliband – who announced a major internal policy review on Monday – that the UK is an unequal society and that for too many children the barriers preventing them from fulfilling their ambitions seem higher than ever.

But he will say he disagrees with Labour’s solutions for tacking inequality, saying they are stuck-in-the-past and too wedded to state action.

“They are becoming the conservatives of British politics, defending outdated approaches rather than looking forwards to a new progressive future”

Nick Clegg on Labour

“The need to make choices is revealing an important divide in progressive politics,” he will argue.

“Between old progressives, who emphasize the power and spending of the central state and new progressives who focus on the power and freedom of citizens.

“Labour risk being on the wrong side of this divide. They are becoming the conservatives of British politics, defending outdated approaches rather than looking forwards to a new progressive future.”

The impact of deficit-reduction measures announced in June’s Budget and October’s Spending Review – including a rise in VAT rise and £18bn in welfare cuts – continue to be hotly contested, with the Institute for Fiscal Studies saying they are broadly regressive in their effect on different income groups.

But Mr Clegg will argue that those focused on “income-based snapshots” are ignoring the wider picture and the benefits that decisions such as protecting NHS spending, boost funding for early-years education and to invest in schools in the most deprived areas will have on the poorest families.

Labour say policies such as abolishing educational maintenance allowances and raising tuition fees, which the Lib Dems previously vowed to oppose, will make it harder for poorer children to get on in life.

But Mr Clegg will argue that, while it was in office, Labour pursued a narrow, target-driven approach to tackling inequality focused on “shifting money around rather than shifting life chances”.

“Social mobility is what characterises a fair society rather than a particular level of income equality,” he will say. “For old progressives, reducing snapshot inequality is the ultimate goal. For new progressives, reducing the barriers to mobility is.”

Many Lib Dem MPs have said the party needs to keep its options open in the run-up to the next election and should not rule out working with Labour in the event of another hung Parliament.

But Mr Clegg will claim Labour is struggling to engage with the new style of politics embodied by the coalition with the Conservatives – which is “working with integrity”.

“Labour is in danger of being left behind, of becoming stuck in an anti-pluralist rut,” he will add.

“When we practice plural, coalition policies, they cry foul. If you see every compromise as a betrayal, you will never understand plural politics and will certainly never be able to engage in it.”

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Coalition unveils migration cap

Theresa MayTheresa May’s announcement will follow weeks of tense discussions between Tories and Lib Dems
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The government will cap the number of non-EU skilled migrants allowed to enter the UK at 43,000 next year, Home Secretary Theresa May is to announce.

Staff transferred by their companies from another country will be exempt from the regulation if their salary is more than £40,000.

BBC political editor Nick Robinson said the figure had been agreed after tense talks between the Tories and Lib Dems.

The parties had promised different policies at the general election.

Tory leader David Cameron promised to cap levels, while his then Lib Dem rival Nick Clegg said the policy ignored the fact that most immigration came from the EU.

Our correspondent said that after weeks of behind-the-scenes tension, the coalition would produce its compromise when Ms May gives a statement to MPs on Tuesday.

The 43,000 cap from next April will be 13% lower than this year’s figure but the highest figure recommended by the independent migration advisory committee last week.

It recommended that the number of migrant workers coming to Britain from outside the EU should be cut by between 13% and 25% next year.

However, it added that even this would contribute only 20% to the government’s target of reducing UK immigration to “tens of thousands”.

The other 80% cut would have come from student and family migration, it added.

Committee chairman Professor David Metcalf said the number of visas for skilled workers issued under what is called Tier One and Tier Two needed to be between 37,400 and 43,700 for 2011/12.

This would represent a cut of up to 12,600 from the 50,000 in 2009, he said.

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Test tells age from blood drops

T cells The technique relies on a property of immune cells carried in the blood
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Scientists have developed a technique to estimate the age of a suspect from blood left at a crime scene.

Experts say the profiling method could be put to immediate use by forensic scientists where age information can provide investigative leads.

The technique exploits a characteristic of immune cells carried in the blood known as T cells.

The work by a team in the Netherlands has been published in the journal Current Biology.

T cells play a key role in recognising foreign “invaders” such as bacteria, viruses, parasites, or tumour cells.

As part of the process these cells use to recognise these invaders, small circular DNA molecules are produced.

The number of these circular DNA molecules – known as signal joint TCR excision circles (sjTRECs) – declines at a constant rate with age.

Writing in Current Biology, the researchers said they had shown that this biological phenomenon could be used for estimating the age of a human individual “accurately and reliably”.

The approach enables scientists to estimate a person’s age, give or take nine years, the researchers report.

This would allow individuals to be placed into generational categories spanning about 20 years.

Predicting human “phenotypes” – a person’s outward traits such as hair colour or eye colour – from DNA information is a newly emerging field in forensics.

But only a few phenotypic traits can currently be identified from DNA information with enough accuracy to have practical applications.

Lead author Manfred Kayser of the Erasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam said his test currently had the highest accuracy of any designed to estimate a “phenotypic” human trait from DNA information.

“Conventional DNA profiling applied in forensics can only identify persons already known to the investigating bodies,” Dr Kayser said.

“Hence, every forensic lab is confronted with cases where the DNA profile obtained from the evidence material does not match that of any known suspect tested, nor anybody in the criminal DNA database.

“In such cases, it is expected that appearance information estimated from evidence material will help in finding unknown persons.”

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Arrests for Belgian ‘terror plot’

BBC map
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Police have arrested 10 radical Islamists in three countries over a terrorist plot to attack Belgium, Belgian federal prosecutors say.

They were detained in police swoops in Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany after a year-long investigation by police in the Belgian city of Antwerp.

An “international jihadist terrorist group” was allegedly plotting to attack an unspecified target in Belgium.

The police investigation also looked at funding for a Chechen militant group.

The 10 suspects were arrested in simultaneous operations on Tuesday, a spokeswoman for prosecutors said in a press release.

They include Belgians, Dutch people, Moroccans and Chechens, and most of the detainees are resident in Antwerp, the spokeswoman said.

They were due to appear before a specialist anti-terrorism judge in Antwerp later on Tuesday.

In the course of the investigation, a number of other people were also arrested in Spain, Morocco and Saudi Arabia.

The Belgian prosecutors’ spokeswoman said police had investigated both the alleged a plot to attack Belgium, and alleged recruitment and fundraising for a Chechen militant group called “Caucasus Emirate”.

It was not immediately clear if this was a reference to the radical militants fighting to carve an Islamist state out of the Russian North Caucasus region.

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Koreas in border artillery clash

Smoke rising from Yeonpyeong island - BBC News grabHouses on the island are said to be on fire after the artillery exchange

North Korea has fired artillery shells across its western maritime border, prompting return fire from South Korea, officials say.

Dozens of the shells landed on a South Korean island, from which plumes of smoke are rising. At least four soldiers are said to have been hurt.

South Korea has issued its highest non-wartime alert in response.

A BBC correspondent says this is one of the most serious incidents between the two Koreas since the end of the war.

Top leaders are meeting in an underground bunker in Seoul over the incident, Reuters news agency reported.

The incident comes days after North Korea revealed it had a modern uranium enrichment plant – potentially giving it a second route to a nuclear weapon.

Earlier, the US ruled out more denuclearisation talks while Pyongyang continued to work on the facility.

South Korean officials said artillery rounds landed on Yeonpyeong island, near the disputed inter-Korean maritime border to the west of the Korean Peninsula.

Map

“A North Korean artillery unit staged an illegal firing provocation at 1434 PM (0534 GMT) and South Korean troops fired back immediately in self-defence,” a defence ministry spokesman told AFP.

A resident on the island told the agency that dozens of houses were damaged, while television pictures reportedly showed plumes of smoke rising above the island.

“Houses and mountains are on fire and people are evacuating. You can’t see very well because of plumes of smoke,” a witness on the island told YTN television station.

“People are frightened to death and shelling continues as we speak,” the witness said.

South Korea had deployed fighter jets to the island, Yonhap news agency said.

This western maritime border has been the scene of numerous clashes between the two Koreas in the past.

In March, a South Korean warship went down near the border with the loss of 46 lives.

International investigators say a North Korean torpedo sank the ship, although Pyongyang denies any role in the incident.

Since then relations between the two neighbours – who have not signed a peace treaty since the 1950-53 Korean War – have been very tense.

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Prince and Kate to marry in April

Westminster AbbeyWestminster Abbey has hosted royal coronations, weddings and funerals

Prince William and Kate Middleton will marry on Friday 29 April at Westminster Abbey, Clarence House has announced.

The couple, both 28, got engaged while on holiday in Kenya in October.

Prime Minister David Cameron said it would be “a happy and momentous occasion” and would be marked by a public holiday.

The Royal Family and the Middletons will pay for the wedding itself, but the taxpayer will meet the cost of extra security and transport.

Westminster Abbey has hosted the weddings of the Queen and Queen Mother and was the venue for Princess Diana’s funeral in 1997.

The prince’s private secretary, Jamie Lowther-Pinkington, said the couple wanted a spring wedding and chose the abbey for its “staggering beauty”, 1,000-year royal history and its feeling of intimacy despite its size.

He said William and Kate were “calling the shots” on the wedding plans, but had a “rather large supporting cast” to help them.

“We know that the world will be watching on April 29, and the couple are very, very keen indeed that the spectacle should be a classic example of what Britain does best,” Mr Lowther-Pinkington said.

“Prince William and Catherine have made it very clear that they wish everybody to be able to enjoy the day with them.

“Consequently, the day will be a proper celebration for the nation and the realms.

“Having said that, the couple are very mindful of the current situation, and for example, Prince William has already expressed a clear wish that any involvement by the armed forces should rely in great part on those servicemen and women already committed to public and ceremonial duties.”

The Dean of Westminster, the Very Reverend Dr John Hall, welcomed the couple’s choice of venue.

“We are very pleased they have chosen Westminster Abbey for their marriage and look forward to the detailed planning for what will be a great and happy occasion for the couple themselves, for their families and friends, for the country and Commonwealth and for well-wishers across the globe,” he said.

The extra holiday will fall in the same week as Easter Monday, giving millions of workers in England, Wales and Northern Ireland a three-day week.

Prince William and Kate Middleton William and Kate met when they were both students at St Andrew’s University

Mr Cameron said: “We want to mark the day as one of national celebration, a public holiday will ensure the most people possible will have a chance to celebrate on the day.”

Public Holidays are devolved in Scotland and the Scottish government is yet to announce whether it will follow Westminster’s lead.

However, the BBC understands that ministers in Scotland are expected to agree to the move when the cabinet meets on Tuesday afternoon.

The wedding date falls six days before the Holyrood elections on 5 May. As 28 working days, including public holidays, are needed between dissolving parliament and polling day, parliament could be dissolved a day earlier than expected.

Prince William proposed to Kate with his mother Diana’s diamond and sapphire engagement ring.

Asked why he had done so, he said: “It is very special to me and Kate is very special to me now as well. It is only right the two are put together.”

Mr Lowther-Pinkerton said the couple were “completely over the moon” about their engagement.

“I’ve never seen two happier people,” he added.

The Press Association reported that a concert in Hyde Park had been proposed to coincide with William and Kate’s wedding.

It said a senior royal aide had refused to confirm the suggestion but had added: “Their view on it would be, ‘Let’s have a party.'”

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Minister to oppose benefit cuts

Alex Attwood

The social development minister said he intends to oppose 10% cuts in housing benefit for people who are on Job Seeker’s allowance for more than a year.

The measure was announced by the government as part of its £18bn in welfare cuts.

Alex Atwood the plans would leave more than 22,000 people in NI on reduced housing benefit.

He said his department was working with experts to try and find a resolution.

“There is an issue of fundamental fairness,” Mr Atwood said.

“I recognise there is also an issue of parity. I do not shirk from any of this, and I believe we should at least begin to address all of this.”

Mr Atwood added that there may be opportunities to protect those in need without compromising parity with UK welfare.

The new proposals would effect a wide range of benefits.

In his statement on Tuesday Mr Attwood said the Assembly passed a motion on welfare reform on 28 September.

The motion acknowledged Northern Ireland’s high dependency on social security benefits and suggested that reforms that simplify the social security process and helped people to get back to work would be supported.

The motion also highlighted the importance “for the special social and economic circumstances” of NI to be carefully considered.

It called for “appropriate measures” to ensure that the proposed welfare reforms do not have a disproportionately negative impact on Northern Ireland.

Speaking on Tuesday Mr Attwood said while Social Security is a devolved matter the department constrained by funding issues.

“There are principles around some of the Universal Credit proposals that may have some attraction, providing for simplification of the system, clearer conditionality and better financial support for those moving off benefits into work,” he said.

“There are, however, many changes to the level of benefit support, that are already being introduced that will make a significant reduction to the support available through social welfare, that will impact on tens of thousands of our people and will have a depressing effect on our regional economy.”

“I have engaged on an ongoing basis with London Welfare Ministers who are in no doubt of my view that be it on the Budget or on benefits,, the particular circumstances here – higher levels of deprivation (as in parts of Britain), compounded by the legacy of conflict and with the risks of alienation going forward – means that London should have a particular response to our needs.”

Mr Attwood added that he believed the planned changes should be implemented in a way that recognises the areas of high unemployment and the special circumstances of Northern Ireland.

“I will argue for the maximum flexibility to be allowed to us in implementing any changes.”

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Greece must make ‘extra effort’

Protesting Greek workers in AthensThere have been mass protests in Greece over the government’s austerity measures

Greece’s international lenders have agreed the latest instalment of a loan to the debt-stricken country, but say Greece must make “an extra effort” to address its deficit next year.

In May, the EU and the IMF agreed a rescue package worth up to 110bn euros ($145bn; £91bn) over three years.

Greece will now receive the third tranche of that loan, worth 9bn euros.

But the government has had to agree new measures “to broaden tax bases and eliminate wasteful spending”.

Greece is aiming to reduce its deficit to 7.5% of GDP in 2011 from the 15.4% it stood at last year.

Staff teams from the European Union, European Central Bank (ECB) and International Monetary Fund have now concluded their second review of Greece’s economic programme.

In a joint statement, they said that the programme remained “broadly on track” and they expected the Greek economy “to begin turning around” in 2011.

Analysis

The review of the international inspectors is music to the ears of the Greek government.

The heads of the European Commission and IMF delegations declared that the reforms were broadly on track, and that they regarded as impressive the savings that the Greeks had made during a deep recession.

But the team believes that Greece is at a crossroads and needs to continue to make profound structural reforms.

In particular they want to see cuts in the national health service and the loss-making state-owned companies such as the railways.

The IMF believes these organisations are overstaffed and that in some cases employees are overpaid.

The IMF representative Poul Thomsen said there would have to be job cuts, but he hoped that they could be achieved by natural wastage, by replacing only one of every five people leaving voluntarily.

But the statement went on: “At the same time, data revisions for 2009 and weaker-than-projected revenue collection mean that an extra effort will be needed to meet the deficit target of 7.5% of GDP in 2011, which the government has reaffirmed.”

New measures have been agreed in the areas of health spending, state enterprises and tax administration.

The next review of Greece’s progress is scheduled for February.

The Greek government has made efforts to cut its spending this year, which has led to violent protests and strikes throughout the country.

Last week, the government unveiled an austerity budget for 2011 which aims to cut health and defence spending, and increase the sales tax on most retail items.

On Monday, the Greek Ministry of Finance said the country’s budget deficit for the year to October stood at 17.33bn euros.

This was down 30.2% on the same period in 2009, but below the targeted 32.2% for the ten months as published in the budget.

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Venables probation ‘not to blame’

Police handout in 1993 of Jon VenablesJon Venables was given a new identity on his release from prison
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Probation officers could not have prevented Jon Venables from downloading images of child sex abuse, an inquiry has found.

Venables was jailed for two years in July after admitting a number of child pornography offences.

Sir David Omand, who examined how James Bulger’s killer was supervised on his release, said he “alone was responsible” for his crimes.

However, he could have been given “more therapy”, the report stated.

Sir David’s inquiry concentrated on the supervision he received from the probation service on his release in 2001.

It did find that Venables’ drug and alcohol dependency could have been dealt with through increased mentoring and psychotherapy by the authorities but there was no indication that this would lead to downloading child pornography.

Venables and Robert Thompson were released in 2001 after serving eight years for murdering two-year-old James and leaving his battered body by a railway line in Bootle, Merseyside.

James BulgerJames Bulger was killed a month before his third birthday

They were given new identities on release but they remained on licence with a number of those in authority knowing their new names and addresses.

While Thompson’s name did not make the headlines, Venables’ life descended into drug-taking, drinking, fights and eventually downloading child pornography.

He was under supervision by a variety of authorities but still managed to build up a stash of indecent pictures.

Commenting on the report, Harry Fletcher, assistant general secretary of the probation union Napo, said: “Supervision of Jon Venables was extremely difficult because of his notoriety and the need for tight security.

“The only way that his drinking, his trips to Liverpool and his accumulation of child pornography could have been prevented would have been through 24-hour surveillance, which would have been extremely expensive and implausible,” Mr Fletcher said.

He said to keep him under constant surveillance would require 16 officers over a 24-hour period everyday for 12 years – at a cost of £8,000 a week.

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