Actor’s ashes rest in new theatre

Sir Ian RichardsonSir Ian played scheming politician Francis Urquhart in House of Cards
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The ashes of actor Sir Ian Richardson have been buried in the foundations of the new £112m Royal Shakespeare theatre in Stratford-upon-Avon.

Sir Ian and his wife Maroussia were founding members of the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) in 1961.

The Scottish actor spent 15 years on the stage in Stratford and later found TV fame in TV dramas Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy and House of Cards.

His ashes are buried just in front of the stage in row A.

He died at the age of 72 in February 2007.

Sir Ian’s son Miles, 47, who is also an actor, got the idea for burying his father’s ashes in the theatre’s foundations when he was touring the unfinished theatre two years ago with his mother.

The new theatre and revamped Swan Theatre will open to the public on Wednesday, following a four-year redevelopment.

The Royal Shakespeare Theatre features a 1,000 seat stage auditorium, a 36-metre high Tower and new exhibition space.

Previews and activities will take place there until February when the first productions open.

The RSC has chosen familiar productions to help fully test the auditorium and backstage facilities – King Lear and Romeo and Juliet.

The theatres will be formally reopened in April 2011 coinciding with the company’s 50th birthday season.

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Euro rises on Irish rescue deal

Brian Cowen

Irish PM Brian Cowen: “We are now in a position to apply for assistance”

The euro and global shares have both risen in value, as markets welcomed the bail-out for the Irish Republic.

Following Sunday’s deal, the euro strengthened to $1.376 while Japan’s Nikkei index closed up 0.9% at a five-month high.

The exact amount and terms of the European Union-led package will be negotiated in the coming days.

Irish Finance Minister Brian Lenihan said his government would be getting less than 100bn euros ($136bn; £85bn).

The UK and Sweden have also offered direct loans.

The crisis in the Irish Republic has been brought on by the recession and the almost total collapse of the country’s banks, analysts say.

Once known as the Celtic Tiger for its strong economic growth – helped by low corporate tax rates – a property bubble burst, leaving the country’s banks with huge liabilities and pushing up the cost of borrowing for them and the government.

The Irish Prime Minister, Brian Cowen, said the government would be publishing a four-year budget plan that would restructure the banking industry.

EU Finance Commissioner Olli Rehn, speaking in Brussels, said the loans would be provided to the Republic over a three-year period and the assistance would help preserve the stability of the eurozone – the group of 16 nations using the euro as their common currency.

Analysis

There was a real sense of urgency as eurozone finance ministers held a conference call trying to agree as much of this as they could before the markets open on Monday.

The European Central Bank said this was all about safeguarding the financial stability of the euro and the eurozone. The German finance minister said this was not about defending a country – namely Ireland – but about defending a common currency.

What was driving all of this was the fear of contagion – that Ireland’s problem could spread to other eurozone countries such as Portugal, force up borrowing costs and perhaps force them to accept a bail-out as well.

The big question now is that there have been two eurozone bail-outs this year: Will this help draw a line under instability or are we going to see a succession of crises, raising long-term questions about the future of stability in the EU?

The Reuters news agency quoted senior EU sources as saying the loans would total 80-90bn euros.

Mr Cowen said the Irish Republic’s banks would be made smaller, as part of a restructuring of the banking industry.

The other part of the bail-out package would help to reduce the government’s budget deficit to a target of 3% of GDP by 2014, Mr Lenihan said.

Under the bail-out scheme, income tax will increase but the country’s low 12.5% corporation tax – controversial for some other countries but “non-negotiable” for the Irish government – will not be touched.

It is a sign of the crisis facing the Irish Republic and some of the other highly-indebted European nations that the rescue plan had to be announced late on Sunday, before the financial markets opened on Monday, without many important details having been worked out, says BBC Europe correspondent Jonty Bloom.

Announcing the bail-out on Sunday, Mr Cowen appealed for public solidarity.

“We should not underestimate the scale of our economic problems, but we must have faith in our ability as a people to recover and prosper once more”

Brian Cowen Prime Minister, Irish RepublicRobinson blog: Friend in needIrish voters reflect on rescue deal

“To the Irish people I say simply this: We should not underestimate the scale of our economic problems, but we must have faith in our ability as a people to recover and prosper once more,” he said.

“The task of rebuilding our economy falls to our own efforts as a people,” he told a news conference following a cabinet meeting on the rescue plan.

“That is where the focus of our efforts must turn over coming weeks, beginning with the four-year plan and then the budget. And now we need to show the solidarity in our own country that our neighbours have shown to us at this time.”

Although the country’s government claims to be fully funded until the middle of next year, it has provided a blanket guarantee to the Irish banks, some of whom are now finding it impossible to borrow money in the markets.

On Thursday, Mr Cowen’s government admitted for the first time that it may need outside help.

Previously the government had said it did not need any financial support from the European Union and IMF.

EU officials fear the Republic’s financial problems might spread to other eurozone countries with large budget deficits, such as Spain and Portugal.

The EU and the IMF launched a 110bn euro rescue programme for Greece in May after the government was faced with the prospect of bankruptcy.

Big government spending cuts sent large numbers of Greeks onto the streets in protest.

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UK offers loan to Irish Republic

Reflection in a Dublin shop windowSweden has also agreed to make a direct loan to the Irish Republic

The UK has offered to make a direct bilateral loan to the Irish Republic in addition to contributing to EU and IMF loans, the BBC has learned.

Sources in the government sources say it wants “to help a friend in need”.

Although final figures will not be known for some days, BBC political editor Nick Robinson believes the UK will contribute around £7bn in total.

The Irish prime minister has confirmed that the Republic of Ireland and the EU have agreed a financial rescue package.

The cost of the direct British loan to Ireland is expected to be “in the low billions” and will be in the form of contingency loans which the government expects to see paid back.

Chancellor George Osborne is expected to make a statement in the Commons on Monday.

Sweden has also agreed to make a direct loan to the Irish.

On Tuesday, Mr Osborne said the UK was “ready to support Ireland” in achieving economic stability, if it asked for help.

He said it was in the UK’s national interest that its neighbour had a successful economy.

“Britain stands ready to support Ireland on the steps it needs to take to bring about that stability,” he said following a meeting of European finance ministers.

Former Conservative minister and Eurosceptic MP John Redwood expressed his concern over the move.

“When we hear about it in the House, I’m sure many of us will want to know why, how much, how long are we out of the money, what are the prospects of being repaid, what is the interest rate,” he said.

“Of course this will be money we have to borrow ourselves, because we don’t have any money. All the money we’re spending on top of traditional programmes is borrowed.”

Our political editor said Mr Osborne and Prime Minister David Cameron had taken a decision at last week’s G20 summit in Seoul that the UK would be ready to promise £7bn in loans as part of any Irish rescue plan.

Taoiseach Brian Cowen said the amount and terms of the deal would be negotiated in the coming days with the EU and the IMF.

Irish Finance Minister Brian Lenihan said the amount would be less than 100bn euros (£85bn).

EU Finance Commissioner Olli Rehn, speaking in Brussels, said the loans would be provided to the Irish Republic over a three-year period.

The global financial crisis has dealt the Irish Republic a hard blow.

Once known as the Celtic Tiger for its strong economic growth – helped by low corporate tax rates – a property bubble burst, leaving the country’s banks with huge liabilities and pushing up the cost of borrowing for them and the government.

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US: N Korea plant ‘provocative’

South Korean Foreign Minister Kim Sung-Hwan and US special envoy Stephen Bosworth, Seoul, 22 Nov 2010South Korean Foreign Minister Kim and US envoy Stephen Bosworth share concerns about the North

Evidence of a new North Korean nuclear plant is disappointing and provocative, says the top US envoy on North Korea, Stephen Bosworth.

But after talks with South Korean Foreign Minister Kim Sung-Hwan, he said the situation was not “a crisis”.

A US scientist said he been shown “more than 1,000 centrifuges” for enriching uranium on a visit to North Korea and had seen a new light-water reactor.

Enriched uranium can be used for nuclear fuel or made into weapons.

“This is obviously a disappointing announcement,” said Mr Bosworth. “It is also another in a series of provocative moves.

“We have been watching and analysing the (North’s) aspirations to produce enriched uranium for some time, it goes back several years.”

He said the new evidence showed North Korea to be in violation of a United Nations resolution.

Six-nation talks including the North had resolved in September 2005 to give aid, diplomatic and security benefits to the North if it ended its nuclear programmes.

Mr Bosworth said he thought future six-nation talks could still be held

“It’s still breathing and I still think we have a hope that we are going to be able to resuscitate it,” he said.

He did not rule out further talks with North Korea but said there would be no “talking just for the sake of talking”.

US Defence Secretary Robert Gates said the new facility would allow the North to build “a number” of nuclear devices in addition to the hand ful it is believed to have already.

The US head of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Adm Mike Mullen, said the new nuclear facility was further evidence of Pyongyang’s “belligerent behaviour”, and that North Korea was “continuing on a path which is destabilising for the region”.

A DigitalGlobe Satellite image shows construction at the North Korea's Yongbyon nuclear complex in North Korea on 4 November 2010

The US is hoping to revive six-party talks over the North’s nuclear facilities based at Yongbyon

Guide: Nuclear fuel cycle

“It confirms or validates the concern we’ve had for years about their enriching uranium, which they’ve denied routinely,” he said.

In September last year, after having denied enriching uranium, North Korea said it was in the final stage of uranium enrichment, and further warned that it was continuing to reprocess and weaponise plutonium.

Adm Mullen said the latest report of the North’s nuclear activity should be seen in the light of the March sinking of a South Korean warship, which Seoul and Washington blamed on Pyongyang.

The sinking of the Cheonan in a suspected torpedo attack left 46 South Korean sailors dead and inflamed tensions on the Korean peninsula.

His remarks followed the publication of a report by US nuclear scientist Siegfried Hecker on his trip last week to North Korea’s Yongbyon nuclear complex, which is about 100km (60 miles) north of the capital Pyongyang.

He said he had been shown an experimental light-water nuclear reactor that was still under construction and a new facility that contained “more than 1,000 centrifuges” that the North Koreans told him was processing low-enriched uranium for fuel for the new reactor.

The North Koreans told him the facility contained 2,000 centrifuges.

He said the facility seemed designed primarily for civilian nuclear power but could be easily converted to further process uranium to weapons grade.

The plant was modern and clean, unlike all the other Yongbyon facilities he had seen, and he was stunned at how sophisticated it was, the Stanford University scientist said.

North Korea has nuclear and missile programmes and conducted underground atomic tests in 2006 and 2009.

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India parliament impasse unbroken

Manmohan SinghMr Singh has said anyone found guilty over the scandal would be punished
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India’s government has called an all-party meeting to break a parliamentary deadlock over opposition demands for an inquiry into an alleged telecoms scam.

Parliament has been adjourned for two weeks because of the stand-off.

Telecommunications minister A Raja quit last week, denying claims that he had undersold mobile phone licences by billions of dollars.

The government has ruled out a joint inquiry, saying “impartial” agencies were already investigating.

Correspondents say the widening scandal involving the allocation of second-generation (2G) mobile phone licences is fast becoming a major challenge for the Indian government.

The opposition has blocked parliamentary business for days, with legislation unable to be passed.

The all-party meeting is scheduled for 0730 GMT, opposition leader Sushma Swaraj said.

It was not immediately clear whether the opposition parties would agree to the meeting with the government.

Over the weekend Prime Minister Manmohan Singh rejected accusations that he had acted too slowly over prosecuting Mr Raja.

India’s Supreme Court wanted Mr Singh to explain 16 months of “alleged inaction” over a scandal involving the sale of mobile phone licences.

Mr Singh said anyone found guilty over the scandal would be punished.

Mr Raja had presided over the world’s fastest growing mobile market; there are about half a billion mobile phone subscribers in India.

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Suspect in court over 2003 murder

Mohammed Musa MohamoudMohammed Musa Mohamoud was murdered in Butetown, Cardiff, in April, 2003

A 27-year-old man extradited from Canada to the UK is due to appear in court on suspicion of murdering a man in Cardiff seven years ago.

Mohammed Musa Mohamoud, 26, from Butetown, Cardiff, was murdered on 18 April, 2003.

The man was arrested in Canada in July and was extradited last Friday. South Wales Police officers accompanied him from Canada to Heathrow Airport.

He will appear before Cardiff magistrates’ court.

The court is sitting at Cardiff Crown Court while refurbishment of the magistrates’ court takes place.

A South Wales Police spokesperson said Mr Mahoud’s family had been informed and were being supported by a police family liaison officer.

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Probe into waste ground body find

A post-mortem examination is due to be completed on the body of a woman discovered on waste ground in Airdrie.

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Scots miner a ‘joy to work with’

Peter Roger (left) and Malcolm Campbell (right)Peter Roger and Malcolm Campbell were working in the mine at the time of the explosion
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The family of one of two Britons missing after a blast in a New Zealand mine have been told by the head of the firm that he is a “joy to work with”.

Peter Roger, 40, and Malcolm Campbell, 25, both from Scotland, are among 29 miners who have been trapped at the South Island coal mine since Friday.

Pike River mine chief executive Peter Whittall said he had spoken to Mr Campbell’s parents in St Andrews, Fife.

Dangerous toxic gases have prevented the rescue from beginning.

Police said there was still too much combustible and noxious gas present for rescuers to safely enter the mine, despite fresh air being pumped down through an open air line.

“The situation remains grave, given we’ve had no contact from the men for more than three days,” Superintendent Gary Knowles.

“We remain optimistic,” he said. “This is a search and rescue operation. We’re basically going to go in there and bring these guys out.”

New Zealand’s Prime Minister, John Key, said at a news conference on Monday there was “every chance” the men are still alive.

Also speaking on Monday, in reference to Mr Campbell’s parents, Mr Whittall said: “I’ve spoken to one of the families in Scotland this morning and I could relay very personally the state of that guy and what a joy he is to work with.

“They’re very personal to all of us and all of my staff.”

Mr Campbell is due to marry his fiancee, Amanda Shields, who is 23, on 18 December.

Mr Roger, a former Perth Grammar School pupil, emigrated to New Zealand two years ago to be closer to his mother and sister who live there, according to the Courier newspaper.

He was formerly an offshore oil engineer.

“The fact that… two Scottish families have that immediate concern makes that all the more immediate for people across Scotland”

Alex Salmond Scotland’s First Minister

Gary Fraser, a friend of Mr Roger, told the BBC he was a “strong character” and that this was the second time he had been trapped in recent months.

Mr Roger’s New Zealand-born girlfriend, Dianne Morris, wrote on Facebook: “Just got to keep having positive thoughts.”

And another friend, John Daniel, 59, told the Sunday Telegraph he was an adventurer who loved life.

“I’m just shocked he is caught up in all this,” he added. “Peter just wanted to make the most of his life and just took everything as it came.”

Mr Campbell’s father – also called Malcolm – confirmed he had spoken to Mr Whittall on the phone. He said: “We talked about my son. What was said in the press conference is all that I know.”

He had earlier told STV News they “keep hoping everything will be fine”.

“We can’t concentrate on anything, we can’t sleep because it’s difficult,” he said.

A Foreign Office spokesman said full assistance was being given to the family, adding that they would continue to get help if they decided to travel to New Zealand.

Scotland’s First Minister Alex Salmond told BBC Reporting Scotland the government was “concerned obviously for the fate of all 29 of the miners who are trapped”.

“But the fact that two Scots are among them, and two Scottish families have that immediate concern, makes that all the more immediate for people across Scotland.

“There’s no more we can do than send our best wishes for rescue.”

UK Prime Minister David Cameron and Prince William have both contacted Mr Key to offer support.

Map showing Pike River mine in New Zealand

There has been no contact with the miners since the explosion at about 1530 local time (0230 GMT) on Friday.

Drilling has started on a 15cm (six inch) wide ventilation shaft. Rescuers hope to send a camera down once the hole is finished to see if the men are nearby. They also hope to test gas levels.

The missing workers range in age from 17-year-old Joseph Dunbar – reportedly on his first shift – to 62-year-old Keith Valli.

There are 24 New Zealanders, two Australians, and a South African national, as well as the two Britons.

The names of all of the 29 missing men were read out at the press conference by Supt Knowles, who added: “It’s very important that we start putting names to our people so that people know who they are and they’re not nameless faces.”

Each miner carried 30 minutes of oxygen, enough to reach oxygen stores in the mine that would allow them to survive for several days, officials from Pike River Coal, the mine operator, have said.

The natural hazards associated with coal mining include the build-up of methane and the risk of spontaneous combustion.

The mine, which employs 150 people, has been operational since 2008 and runs deep under the Paparoa Ranges on the rugged western coast of the South Island.

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Gunmen in Mexico kill ex-governor

Armed men shoot dead the former governor of the Mexican state of Colima, Silverio Cavazos, as he is leaving his house.

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Plans for reading tests set out

Ministers have given more details of plans to test the reading skills of six-year-olds.

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Actor Nigel Havers walks out of jungle show

Nigel HaversHavers had formed a jungle friendship with Happy Mondays singer Shaun Ryder
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The Charmer actor Nigel Havers has walked out of I’m A Celebrity… Get Me Out Of Here! following a row about the bushtucker trials on the ITV1 show.

Havers, 61, had been shown on Sunday night’s programme complaining about the treatment of contestants.

Viewers have seen Havers forming a jungle friendship with Happy Mondays singer Shaun Ryder.

TV nutritionist Gillian McKeith, meanwhile, has been nominated for a series of jungle trials.

On Sunday night’s show, she was shown telling presenters Ant McPartlin and Dec Donnelly she was suffering from “mental exhaustion”.

McKeith, refused to attempt the “dreaded digger” trial in which she would have had to operate a digger to pick up stars while jungle creatures were dropped on her head.

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Can art save the seaside town?

How much difference do high-profile building projects, such as art galleries in Hastings and Margate, make to the lives of ordinary residents?

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