Category: Tutorials

In this tutorial, we will explain how to create a magma hot text effect in Photoshop using layer styles and textures. Let’s get started!

Interested in getting your hands on a Photoshop layer style to let you apply this magma texture effect (and several others) straight away? Take a look at the 100 Photoshop Layer Styles Bundle.

Tutorial Assets

The following assets were used during the production of this tutorial.

• Smoke photography
• Fire sparks flying in the nighttime
• Magma Texture (included in the download file)
• Background Texture (included in the download file)

What You’ll Learn in This Photo Album Photoshop Tutorial

• How to create a magma effect Layer Style
• How to add a magma texture
• How to add smoke and sparks textures

Follow along with us over on our Envato Tuts+ YouTube channel:

1. How to Create Magma Effect Layer Style

Step 1

First of all, open the “Background Texture” with Photoshop, and then write your text using the Type Tool (T). For this tutorial I’ve used the font Helvetica LT Std, but you can apply these techniques using any other font or shape. To achieve the same result as mine, create the text using Helvetica LT Std. In the Character panel (Window > Character), change the Size to 425 pt and the Kerning to -25.

Step 2

Double-click on the thumbnail of the “Lava” layer to open the Layer Style panel. Apply these effects:

Step 3

Duplicate this layer with Command-J, Right-Click on the layer’s thumbnail, and choose Clear Layer Style. This way, the text below matches exactly the one above, and now we can add more effects. Use the settings listed below:

2. How to Add a Magma Texture

Step 1

Place the “Magma Texture” into the document, behind the text, and modify it using the following Gradient Map. It is an Adjustment Layer that you can find under Window > Adjustments. Right-Click on the layer and then select Create a Clipping Mask.

Step 2

Be sure the texture is just above the background in the Layers panel, and then change the Blending Mode of the Layer to Linear Dodge (Add) and its Opacity to 36%. This will intensify the colors and the details of the background. Erase the edges using a big soft Brush (B) with hardness 0%, to have the brighter area just below the text. 

Step 3

Select the two “LAVA” text layers, Right-Click, and choose Convert into Smart Object. Create a new “Shadows” layer below the text layer and use the Brush Tool (B) to add some shadows below the text. Use a black brush with hardness 0% and size around 280 px.

Step 4

Now add some orange bright spots using the Brush Tool (B) again. Apply a Gaussian blur, and change the Blend Mode to Linear Dodge (Add) and its Opacity to around 45%.

Step 5

Select the Smart Object, Duplicate it, call it “Smudged Layer”, and finally Rasterize it (Right Click > Rasterize). We’re going to blur the edges of the text, where it’s hot and burning. We’ll use the Smudge Tool (R), 30% Strength, with a circular brush with Hardness 0%. Smudge the edges as if they’re melting/blurred.

Step 6

Add some contrast with a “Curves” Adjustment Layer.

Step 7

Create a New Layer and with a Black Brush (B), Hardness 0%, draw some shadows over the text. Finally, reduce the Opacity of this Layer down to 40%.

Step 8

Add some orange lights, the same way we previously created some shadows. This time, set the blending options to Color Dodge, and we’ll use a bright orange color. Use the Gaussian Blur under Filter > Blur > Gaussian Blur to get these soft initial tones. Change the Opacity to about 50%.

Step 9

Add some highlights on top, paint with a Soft White Brush, and then set their Blending Options to Overlay.

3. How to Add Smoke and Sparks Textures

Step 1

Now Place the Smoke texture, removing the color by going to Image > Adjustments > Desaturate (Shift-Command/Ctrl-U). Adapt it to the text by removing unnecessary parts using the Eraser Tool and deforming with the Warp Tool (Command-T). It’s very important to set the Blending Mode to Screen for every smoke image, to hide the black parts. Also use Levels (Command-L) to increase or decrease the contrast and use the Smudge Tool for final touches.

Step 2

Place the photo of sparkles into the document. Switch the Blending Mode of the Sparkles Layer to Color Dodge, and then use a Layer Mask to delete some areas, especially the ones outside the letters, because we don’t need as many.

Awesome Work, You’re Now Done!

Today you’ve learned how to create a magma hot text effect in Photoshop using layer style effects and textures. I hope you enjoyed the tutorial!

Looking for a magma texture pattern for Photoshop or some more effects similar to this magma effect? Take a look at this amazing collection of easy-to-use effects available on Envato Elements:

100 Photoshop Layer Styles Bundle – Text Effect (PDF, JPG, PSD)

This package of beautiful Photoshop styles will not only help you to create a lava text effect, but many other styles from a hot text effect to a wood style—in fact, almost any style you may need to create! All the styles are fully editable and can be customized to any of your design needs.

Ember Effect Photoshop Action (ATN, ABR, PAT, PDF, PSD)

Here’s another great package in our hot Photoshop effects list! This action will not only apply an amazing lava text effect, but some other cool styles like magic and electric. In the ZIP archive you will find three PSD files and documentation to help you get started. Don’t miss this high-quality and easy-to-use effect!

Hot Lava & Fire Photoshop Layer Styles (PSD)

This product contains a magma effect and other fiery and hot Photoshop effects, which will help you to set your text or logo on fire in a few simple clicks. These 17 amazing and customizable styles are carefully crafted and will be a great addition to your collection of Photoshop effects.

Smoke Logo Text Effect (PSD)

This absolutely stunning Photoshop effect is a perfect choice if you want to add a realistic smoke effect to your text or logo. Create a polished result with endless customization possibilities due to the well-organized layer structure and detailed instructions.

Artistic Smoke Portrait Effect Template Set (PSD, PDF)

If you need a fiery effect for your photos or images, this action could be a great choice! It creates an amazing photo manipulation with no effort in a few simple clicks, and the final result is fully customizable. In total, you will find four stunning effects and detailed instructions to help you create a final result that best fits your photo.

Want to learn how to create a magma texture pattern for Photoshop or master some other techniques, tips, and tricks? Take a look at these tutorials:

• 
  Text Effects
  How to Create a Grunge Text Effect Using a Displacement Map in Adobe Photoshop
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• 
  Text Effects
  Dramatic Text on Fire Effect in Photoshop
  Collis Ta’eed

• 
  Text Effects
  Create a Fire and Rust Text Effect Using the Flame Filter in Adobe Photoshop CC
  Rose

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  Text Effects
  How to Create a Copper Foil Texture Text Effect in Adobe Photoshop
  Rose

While describing the Alif, I mentioned briefly that it was the module and archetype for the whole alphabet. This is not mere symbolism, but an indication of our starting point when creating a composition in Kufic, be it a word, a sentence, or the whole alphabet. Because we’re not using a formal script where all the decisions (heights, proportions, spacing) have already been made, we have to make these decisions ourselves, and we’re free to keep them constant throughout our work or reinvent them every time (which I tend to do). Today we’re going to learn how to set the essential rules of our script, and it all begins with the Alif.

Proportions

At this stage we’re working with the bare structural skeleton of the letters, over a grid where each square is 1 unit. In this mode, the Alif is a rectangle, and our first step is to define its proportions. For instance:

Let’s go with the last one, at the very right. Its width is 1 and its height 6. This is our “alif-height” (to derive a term from Western typography) and it’s the maximum height for our script. Remember only Lâm and Tâ’ can reach the same height. Its width is also the line width for all our vertical and horizontal lines (for the moment). Note also that the Alif stands on the baseline (satr al-kitâba), which we must always bear in mind.

Next we must set a secondary height, which we’ll call the bâ-height. This is the height for toothed and notched letters (such as ? ? ? ?). There is no rule as to how high it can go, save that it must be lesser than the alif-height; however, it needs to be harmonized with the heights of the other letters, and these depend on spacing as we’ll see next. So for now, let us tentatively settle on a height of 4. We may revise it later—design is seldom a linear process, but a back-and-forth movement between variables until we’re happy with the result.

When it comes to boxed letters (such as ? ?), we have to work with two horizontals and the space between them. In the simple grid we’re using, that’s a height of 3 units, no more and no less, because in boxes that space can stretch horizontally but not vertically.

We can see already that if we keep our bâ-height as we set it earlier, it isn’t on the same level as the boxes. We can either bring down the bâ-height, or accept the difference in level. The next type of letter may help us decide.

Looped letters offer a certain flexibility, as they can stretch in height (but not horizontally). Some of them (? ?) involve three horizontals and two spaces, and therefore a height of 5 or more. We can, however, forgo the “neck” of these letters and keep them close to the baseline as the other looped letters need to be (? ?), bringing their height down to 3 or more.

Knowing this, we can go three ways:

Possibility 1: Constrain all the non-ascending letters to the same height, which must be whatever height best fits the least flexible letters (in this case, the boxed letters):

Such an arrangement has a static quality, and can be seen as severe, but it also defines neat rectangular spaces between two Alifs, which can receive ornamentation in the form of arabesque or more writing, perhaps in a smaller and contrasting style. It’s also useful when we want to fill an area evenly with writing, as a more jagged arrangement leaves empty spaces that are difficult to fill.

Possibility 2: If more liveliness and contrast are desired, loops can be lifted off the baseline while boxes and toothed letters are made the same height. We then have three levels: the high of the Alifs, the low of most letters, and the occasional break of looped letters, a very musical result even before we shape and refine the letters themselves. 

This can be observed in the historical example below, an early Kufic manuscript. The baseline is in black and the green lines show, respectively, the level of boxed and toothed letters, and the level of looped letters (except for Mîm which, as we have seen, cannot be lifted; instead it’s pushed lower on the baseline).

Other combinations are possible. For instance, Eastern Kufic, below, keeps the boxes low but has loops and teeth on a level.

Below is an inscription that straddles possibilities 1 and 2. The limited space resulted in the alif-height being the same as the height of some looped and toothed letters (indicated by the edge of the box in which the inscription is carved). Notice, however, how everything else carefully matches a single other level (blue line). The end result has the robustness of a strict two-levels, but the up-and-down movement of the letters also gives it life.

Possibility 3: This is actually what not to do! A visual cacophony where every letter type has its own height, and no trace of consistency or harmony are left. Unless that’s exactly the effect you’re after, make sure not to fall into this error.

It’s to avoid jarring inconsistencies, of this kind and others, that we shape the script as a whole, rather than designing the letters separately one by one.

There is one remaining level to set, which is that of the descenders (tails), below the baseline. As there is just the one, it’s a simpler decision. The historical examples below show how descenders are all level, whether they’re the very close type of early styles, or the wide open round bowls of later Kufic.

The tails of Wâw ?  and Râ’ ? are not true descenders, and this gives them a freedom of their own (somewhat like the relative freedom of behaviour that children enjoy). Sometimes, as in the first two examples above, they sit on the baseline; more rarely, in condensed compositions, they share the level of descenders; often they’re anywhere between the baseline and descender level, but never lower, and usually much less substantial—see the short, hairline tails of ? and ? in the third example above.

Spacing

There are three spacings to consider: the space between two letters (to simplify discussion, we’ll call it letterspace), the space within a letter (innerspace, for instance between the teeth of ?, or inside the loop of ?), and the space between two words (wordspace). The simplest treatment is to have them all equal. Let us start with this and see how it looks.

There are a few problems with this even spacing, which I’ll point out one by one and offer solutions for.

1. What Are These Four Teeth Supposed to Be?

If you speak and read Arabic, you may have recognized the word as ???? ????? (“flying carpet”), but what if you aren’t fluent, or the word is more ambiguous (as it would normally be when diacritics are not used), or we only see this grouping out of context? Drawn this way, these letters can’t be made out. It could be ??? just as easily as ???, or any permutation of ?????.

Clearly, then, we have to make it clear that the first tooth stands alone and is followed by the three teeth of one Sîn. A Sîn can be made distinct by treating its shape as a unit, and I’ll refer you to our earlier lesson Anatomy of the Letterforms for fine examples of this. At the level of pure spacing, however, the solution is to reduce the innerspace so that it reads as a unit separate from the next:

This is not done arbitrarily, as we want to keep the general proportion of letters in our script related to each other. In this case, the Sîn’s innerspace is half the letterspace, and this removes the ambiguity around that letter: clearly the three teeth are together, and separate from the previous and following letters.

2. Words Too Close Together

We can tell that Tâ’ ? is the last letter of a word by the fact it isn’t connecting to the Alif which follows it, but they’re problematically close together. The problem is not the spacing itself, but the fact that there is no contrast between letterspacing and wordspacing, and therefore no visual clue announcing where one ends and the other begins.

To solve this, should we push the second word away, or pull the Tâ’ closer to the rest of the first word? Here’s how they’d each look:

For the word ????, the first solution is noticeably tighter. In the second one, the difference between the words has been established well enough, but the Tâ’ looks too distant from the other letters. Reducing that letterspace by half, as on top, has improved the word’s inner adhesion and that alone resolves our problem. In the same breath, we have discovered that when two letters are not connected, their letterspace appears wider than that between two connecting letters, and may need to be reduced (matching it to the innerspace helps preserve consistency).

Which brings us to our third problem:

3. The Alif Looks Disconnected From the Lâm

This is the same issue we had with the Tâ’, accentuated by the tall nature of both letters. Alif-Lâm, the most recurring pair of letters in the Arabic language, always gain from being placed closer together than the default letterspace, and this goes for Alif-shaped letters even when they do connect, such as two Lâms in a row ??, or Tâ’ followed by Lâm or Alif ?? ??. 

Once we adjust the Alif-Lâm spacing—and while we’re at it, also the letterspace between Râ’ and Yâ’, which is another instance of non-connected letters—this is how the whole looks:

The spacing is thus: Letterspace = 1 unitInnerspace = 1/2 unitWordspace = 1.5 unit

Is this the only correct way to space these two words? No! For instance, keeping the same relationships, we can multiply all the spaces by two for a more airy feel:

Bear in mind also that we’ve been working with very bare, square letters. Were the letter shapes more curved, or ornate, or triangular as in Eastern Kufic, we’d find different spacing relationships that look better. Having done this work on a couple of words, though, we have a system that we can then apply throughout a project, only keeping an eye on other special letter pairings that may arise.

I’ll take this one more (optional) step further, as there is one last thing that bothers me now that we’ve set all the spaces: the innerspace of the Tâ’ looks too big now that the innerspace is 1/2 unit. The same goes for the space between the baseline and the returning tail of the Hâ’. So I’m going to go ahead and adjust these heights, demonstrating the back-and-forth process I mentioned before. I could also decide to lower the bâ-height to the same level, or on the contrary raise it one more unit to make the contrast stronger… There are many decisions based on personal preferences or the nature of the project which can come into play here, until one is fully satisfied. I’m going to stop at the Tâ’ adjustment, though, and call this finished:

Creativity Within the Grid

Once all the decisions in proportions and spacing are made, you have the basis of a system, a grid, which you can apply to achieve consistency and harmony. Does it mean you must follow it unwaveringly? Again no! 

First you put down the text according to the rules, as this step is a much-needed foundation for a project, and then you use your eyes and sensibility to make adjustments. Historical texts are riddled with creative improvisations that bend the grid and make the whole that much more pleasing to the eye, without ever breaking it. Here are a few examples of pairs of letters where the shape and/or height of one has been altered to create a more elegant ligature:

Exercise

Below is a sentence in a dreadful shape: ????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? (“A man’s safety is in holding his tongue”, Lebanese proverb.)

Working on gridded paper (you can print out the attached Basic-grid.pdf) and following the steps in this lesson, redraw them with adjusted proportions and spacing. There is no single correct way of writing each of them, so you may want to try different possibilities for them. Remember to look out for:

• too many levels
• inconsistent innerspace
• stretching the space in a box or a loop in the wrong direction
• uneven line width
• ambiguous spacing
• misplacing letters on the baseline—refer to Anatomy of Letterforms when in doubt

Two possible solutions are shown in Solution1.pdf and Solution2.pdf.

Cool Arabic-Inspired Fonts From Envato Elements

If you’re short for time on projects or want to experiment with different looks, why not use an Arabic font style download? It’ll save you the time of creating a typeface from scratch, while still having a professional and creative feel. 

1. Samir: Elegant Arabic Style Font (OTF, TTF, WOFF)

Samir is a beautiful Arabic calligraphy font TTF you can use. This elegant typeface takes inspiration from traditional Arabic lettering and combines it with modern script trends. Samir is available as a display font, making it perfect for posters and larger projects. This Arabic-style font is also available as a web font for online use.

2. Tcho (OTF)

Tcho is our featured Arabic font download, and for good reason. It’s truly multilingual, supporting languages like Hebrew, Thai, Russian, and many more. The proportions and spacing of the lettering can fit playful and professional creations equally well. You’ll find different weights, alternates, and swashes in this Arabic font style download.

3. Al-Andalus: Middle East Calligraphic Font (OTF, TTF)

If you’re looking for a font with Arabic calligraphy styles, try Al-Andalus. This Arabic font style download has a traditional feel that’s perfect for the modern age. It includes a full set of upper and lowercase characters, along with symbols and numbers. Try this Arabic font style download on your film posters, invitations, and other creations.

4. Maroque (OTF)

Morocco is a North African country known for its beautiful and unique culture and art. You can show your appreciation for the country with the Maroque Arabic-style font. It’s inspired by the textiles produced by the Maghreb people. Maroque is simple, elegant, and easily readable. You’ll get a full set of characters in this Arabic font download.

5. Sabana Arabic Font (OTF, TTF, WOFF)

We round out our list of stunning Arabic calligraphy styles with Sabana. This Arabic style font leans heavily on its inspiration for great results. Each glyph looks right at home in Ramadan Kareem and Eid al-Fitr printed materials. This Arabic calligraphy font TTF download also includes a web font file that you can use on websites.

Keep Practicing Arabic Calligraphy Styles!

I hope you enjoyed this tutorial! Spacing and the general proportion of letters are fundamental to Arabic calligraphy. It’ll take more practice, but you’ll soon see how much your lettering improves by taking these principles into account. While you learn more, you can check out Envato Elements for Arabic font style downloads to use in your current projects.

Are you interested in learning even more about Arabic calligraphy styles? Then check out the rest of the tutorials in this series! You can find links to the complete series below, as well as links to some of our calligraphy tutorials. They even include more Arabic-inspired fonts for you to experiment with.

• 
  Arabic Calligraphy
  Creative Arabic Calligraphy for Beginners: Introduction
  Joumana Medlej

• 
  Arabic Calligraphy
  Creative Arabic Calligraphy: Anatomy of the Letterforms
  Joumana Medlej

• 
  Arabic Calligraphy
  Creative Arabic Calligraphy: Square Kufic
  Joumana Medlej

• 
  Arabic Calligraphy
  Creative Arabic Calligraphy: Kashida, Ta’jîm and Tashkîl
  Joumana Medlej

• 
  Arabic Calligraphy
  Creative Arabic Calligraphy: Designing the Letters
  Joumana Medlej

• 
  Arabic Calligraphy
  Creative Arabic Calligraphy: Ornamentation and Symmetry
  Joumana Medlej

• 
  Arabic Calligraphy
  Creative Arabic Calligraphy: Putting It All Together
  Joumana Medlej

• 
  Typography
  Mastering Calligraphy: How to Write in Roundhand Script
  Megan Eckman

• 
  Typography
  Mastering Calligraphy: How to Write in Cursive Script
  Megan Eckman

• 
  Typography
  Mastering Calligraphy: How to Write in Gothic Script
  Megan Eckman