Simply set the desired locale (on line 6) then add the code to your functions.php file.
<?php
// setup one language for admin and the other for theme
// must be called before load_theme_textdomain()
function set_my_locale($locale) {
$locale = ( is_admin() ) ? "en_US" : "it_IT";
setlocale(LC_ALL, $local );
return $locale;
}
add_filter( 'locale', 'set_my_locale' );
?>
Thanks to wp-snippet for the cool tip!