I’m building a Laravel 12 e‑commerce site (PHP 8.2).
Product prices are stored in MySQL as DECIMAL(10,6):
base_price DECIMAL(10,6),
profit DECIMAL(10,6)
Many articles recommend adding a cast in the model to avoid floating‑point errors:
AppModelsProduct
protected function casts(): array
{
return [
'base_price' => 'decimal:6',
'profit' => 'decimal:6',
];
}
What I tried
- With no cast and with the decimal:6 cast I get exactly the same results in my calculations.
- Simple test:
$a = "1097.500000"; $b = "835.700000"; $c = $a - $b; dd($c); // 261.8 (as expected)
No visible precision problems.
- I also have more complex code that deals with profit, base_price, offer_price, and user discount calculations — and so far, I haven’t encountered any floating-point issues or inaccuracies in the results.
$priceSource = (is_numeric($product->offer_price) && $product->offer_price != 0) ? $product->offer_price : $product->base_price; $grossPrice = $priceSource + $product->profit; $price = $grossPrice - ($grossPrice * $userVipDiscount / 100);
My confusion
-
If the column is already DECIMAL(10,6), does Eloquent still need the cast?
-
Have PHP 8.2 and Laravel 12 improved this enough that the extra cast is redundant?
-
In what practical situations would the decimal:6 cast still make a difference?
I’d like to understand whether the cast is just defensive habit or still necessary for real‑world money calculations.