How to get SQLite error in PHP/Laravel when quoted column does not exist

Related to my previous question, I found out that due to an error I made, Laravel generates a wrong SQL query:

select * from "companies" where "companies"."id" = '9c54986f-8284-4da9-b826-c7a723de279b' and "companies"."deleted_at" is null and "company_id" = '9c54986f-8284-4da9-b826-c7a723de279b'

The problem here is that company_id does not exist in companies; however, the query does not generate an error when run, it just returns no result.

I suppose the problem here is that "company_id" is treated as a literal instead of a column reference; if I remove the quotes I get a proper error:

Error: in prepare, no such column: company_id (1)

I also get a proper error if I add the table prefix to the column name:

sqlite> select * from "companies" where "companies"."id" = '9c54986f-8284-4da9-b826-c7a723de279b' and "companies"."deleted_at" is null and "companies"."compa
ny_id" = '9c54986f-8284-4da9-b826-c7a723de279b';
Error: in prepare, no such column: companies.company_id (1)

Is there a way to solve this problem by acting on Laravel’s or SQLite’s configuration? I cannot alter how the queries are generated, as they are generated by the framework itself.