Italy moves on Tunisia migration

Migrants from Tunisia on the Italian island of Lampedusa - 11 February 2011The Italian island of Lampedusa has been swamped by the migrants
Related Stories

The Italian government has declared a humanitarian emergency after nearly 3,000 migrants have arrived in the country in the last few days.

Officials say most of the migrants are from Tunisia, which has seen continued turmoil since the 14 January overthrow of President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali.

The declaration frees up funds and personnel to deal with the influx.

Most of the migrants have been trying to reach Italy in small boats and have been intercepted by the coast guard.

Italian officials said nearly 3,000 migrants had arrived on the island of Lampedusa in the last three days, swamping facilities there. The island is closer to North Africa than the mainland of Italy.

Ferries and planes have been pressed into service to transport the migrants to detention centres in Sicily and elsewhere in southern Italy so their identities can be checked.

On Friday, Interior Minister Roberto Maroni said it was possible that terrorists and al-Qaeda supporters as well as common criminals could be using the confusion of the exodus to enter Europe.

Also on Friday, Mr Maroni and Foreign Minister Franco Frattini requested “the immediate deployment of a Frontex mission for patrolling and interception off the Tunisian coast”.

Frontex is the EU’s border security agency.

The UN’s refugee agency says some of the migrants are seeking asylum from the political upheaval in Tunisia while others are fleeing poverty.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Algeria, Yemen protests dispersed

Algerian riot police push back anti-government protesters in Algiers - 12 February 2011A heavy security presence contained the protest in Algiers then broke it up
Related Stories

Anti-government rallies in the capitals of Algeria and Yemen, inspired by events in Egypt, have been broken up.

Riot police in Algiers dispersed thousands of people who had defied a government ban to demand that President Abdelaziz Bouteflika step down.

A similar march in Yemen’s capital, Sanaa, calling for President Ali Abdullah Saleh to leave office was attacked by government supporters.

Egypt’s Hosni Mubarak stepped down on Friday after 18 days of mass protests.

Both Yemen and Algeria, like other countries in the region, have recently witnessed demonstrations for greater freedoms and improved living standards.

Protesters in Algiers evaded thousands of police who were deployed in and around the capital city ahead of the demonstration.

Public demonstrations are banned in Algeria under a state of emergency in place since 1992.

Protesters on the streets of Yemen

Anti-government protesters took to the streets of Yemen

The protesters gathered at Algiers’ 1 May Square on Saturday morning.

They chanted “Bouteflika out!” – in reference to the country’s president, who came to power in 1999.

The heavy police presence prevented them from marching to Martyrs Square, about 5km (3 miles) away. Rights groups said hundreds of people were arrested.

By late in the afternoon only a few hundred people were left in 1 May Square.

But the protest’s organisers hailed it as a success.

“We’ve broken the wall of fear, this is only a beginning,” said Fodil Boumala, one of the founders of the National Co-ordination for Change and Democracy.

“The Algerians have won back their capital.”

In Yemen, it was supporters of President Saleh, who has been in power since 1978, who forced anti-government protesters from the centre of Sanaa.

Several thousand protesters had gathered chanting: “After Mubarak, it’s Ali’s turn.”

Supporters of the president, armed with traditional Yemeni knives and sticks, turned up and forced the protesters, many of them students, to flee.

It came after protesters celebrating the toppling of Egypt’s President Mubarak on Friday night were driven out from Sanaa’s Tahrir Square by armed men.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Deadly Kandahar raid hits police

breaking news

A Taliban raid on the southern Afghan city of Kandahar has left 15 policemen dead, officials say.

Militants armed with suicide bombs, guns and rocket-propelled grenades struck the police headquarters in the city centre around noon.

Explosions shook the area as police and Afghan soldiers fought the attackers for several hours.

Dozens of people were reported injured in the attack on the city, which is the birthplace of the Taliban.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Reprieve granted to debt advisers

PaperworkThe government wants other institutions to step in with funding in future years

Hundreds of specialist debt advisers facing redundancy have won a reprieve after the government found £27m to continue the service for a year.

For the past five years, the £27m-a-year Financial Inclusion Fund has been paying for about 500 specialists in England and Wales to give free advice.

Last month, the government said it would axe the fund, and advisers stopped taking new cases.

But Business Secretary Vince Cable said temporary funding could now be found.

Funding for the advisers, who help 100,000 people with complex cases every year, was expected to run out in March.

The decision not to renew the fund led campaigners to express fears that there was a danger that a serious gap could appear in the provision of help to sick or vulnerable people who became trapped in serious debt.

Although there is still free advice available from several bodies, including Citizens Advice, these specialist advisers are trained to deal with complex cases and to represent clients to their lenders.

The debt advisers, who work out of Citizens Advice offices and community halls around England and Wales, had already been sent redundancy letters and been told to stop taking on any new clients, other than those with the simplest problems.

Now, the Department for Business has said it has found the money from a contingency fund to keep the advice going for another year.

“I am very happy to be able to confirm the continuation of this important service,” said Financial Secretary to the Treasury, Mark Hoban.

“Effective debt advice can be the first step towards regaining control of your finances. It can also help people to make the most of their money in the future and avoid unsustainable debts.

“The government intends to put the provision of debt advice onto a more sustainable footing. We want to see a flexible and cost effective response to debt problems, so that people can be helped in a way that works for them.”

Business Secretary Vince Cable said that, after the next year, the government would be looking elsewhere for help in funding advice services, such as the debt advisers.

FilesSome of the most complex cases are dealt with by the advisers

“While the government has maintained funding for this programme, it provides only a small part of the revenue necessary to keep Citizens Advice afloat,” he said.

“I would like to take this opportunity to call on the other funding streams, such as from local authorities, to help provide whatever support they can to keep this excellent service going.”

Delroy Corinaldi, of the Consumer Credit Counselling Service (CCCS), welcomed the reprieve amid “current uncertainties over the availability of face-to-face debt advice”.

“We are concerned that any reduction in the amount should not impact on peoples’ ability to get free face-to-face debt advice,” he added.

“This should put free advice in a place where it can continue to take on the fee-charging sector which the recent Office of Fair Trading review found to be unfit for purpose.

“The challenge now is for debt charities to work together to provide free debt advice, face to face, over the phone and online, for those who need it.

“The next few years are likely to be very difficult for many people due to stagnating household budgets and rising costs but given CCCS’s capacity on its helpline and online debt counselling, there is no need for anyone to pay for debt advice.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Rally against youth service cuts

Children in a playgroundUnite is predicting major job losses in youth services among local authorities
Related Stories

A major rally will launch a campaign by the country’s biggest union against “catastrophic” cuts in youth services.

The event in Solihull, West Midlands, comes as Unite warned that one in four youth services in England faced spending cuts of up to 30%.

The union said some councils, such as Norfolk, Suffolk, Bucks and Manchester, planned to cut the services completely.

The Department for Education said it was up to each council to decide where to target spending on youth services.

A survey by Unite of more than 40 local councils suggested that youth services would be hit the hardest by reductions in government funding.

The union warned of cuts of £100m from youth service budgets over the next year, with the loss of 3,000 jobs.

Unite national officer for youth workers, Doug Nicholls, said: “We desperately need the people of this country to lend their backing to the future of this country – our young people.

“If this unthinking cut is forced through, every part of the country will suffer from shire to city.

“Worse still, our collective futures will be hurt as, once again, young people are abandoned by the government.”

The Department for Education said it wanted to see councils working more closely with community and voluntary groups “who often have a raft of expertise in how to create fun and affordable youth services”.

“We have also seen some great examples of councils working in partnership with the private sector to design sustainable youth projects which benefit the whole community,” said a spokeswoman.

The rally will begin at noon on Saturday at Solihull’s Renewal Centre.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

China rail minister investigated

Liu Zhijun. File photoLi Zhijun had been railways minister since 2003

China’s Minister of Railways Liu Zhijun has been placed under investigation “for serious disciplinary violations”, the state-run Xinhua news agency says.

It gave no details, but in the past similar language has been used to refer to allegations of corruption.

Mr Liu was also replaced as the ministry’s Communist Party secretary.

He had been minister since 2003, leading an ongoing multi-billion dollar investment programme in China’s railway network.

He has not publicly commented on the allegations against him.

Last year, China publicly admitted in a report that its corruption problem was “still very serious”, setting out new measures to tackle it.

The report said that more than 200,000 cases – including embezzlement and bribery – had been investigated since 2003.

The document was released after the introduction of new rules requiring members of the governing Communist Party to report incomes and investments.

However, critics say corruption is ingrained in the system and new regulations will not solve the problem.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Iraq bomber kills Shia pilgrims

breaking news

A suicide bomber in Iraq has killed at least 27 people in an attack on a bus carrying Shia pilgrims, police say.

The explosion took place just outside the Sunni-majority city of Samarra, north of Baghdad.

A police source at a hospital in Samarra told Reuters news agency that a number of women and children were among the injured.

Violence in Iraq has dropped sharply since the height of the conflict in 2006-07, but bombings are still common.

Samarra houses an important mosque and shrine to the 9th Century imam Hassan al-Askari.

On Thursday, at least eight people were killed in a car bomb attack in the town of Dujail on pilgrims heading to Samarra to celebrate Saturday’s annual commemoration of the imam’s death.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

VIDEO: Protests over sale of public forests

It is still not clear what the government plans to do about forests in England after the announcement that the planned sale of 15% of state-owned forests has been put on hold while ministers “re-examine the criteria” for disposing of them.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

‘Moby Dick’ captain’s ship found in Pacific

A maritime archaeologist examines a try pot from the Two Brothers. The researchers found large pots used to turn whale blubber into oil and other items
Related Stories

US marine archaeologists have found the sunken whaling ship belonging to the captain who inspired Herman Melville’s classic 19th Century novel, Moby Dick.

The remains of the vessel, the Two Brothers, was found in shallow waters off Hawaii.

Captain George Pollard was the skipper when the ship hit a coral reef and sank in 1823.

His previous ship, the Essex, had been rammed by a whale and also sank, providing the narrative for the book.

The remains of the Two Brothers were found by researchers from America’s National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (Noaa), about 600 miles (965 km) north-west of Honolulu in the remote chain of islands and atolls.

The wooden vessel has disintegrated in the warm waters, but the researchers found harpoons, a hook for stripping whales of their blubber and cauldrons used to turn whale blubber into oil.

“To find the physical remains of something that seems to have been lost to time is pretty amazing,” said Nathaniel Philbrick, an author and historian, who has been researching the Two Brothers, the Essex and their captain.

“It just makes you realise these stories are more than stories. They’re about real lives.”

The sinking of the Two Brothers was relatively uneventful compared with the Essex’s run-in with the sperm whale in 1821.

After the Essex sank, Capt Pollard and his crew drifted at sea without food and water for three months and even resorted to cannibalism before they were rescued.

Pollard – who gave up whaling and became a night watchman in Nantucket, Massachusetts – is not thought to have been the basis for the novel’s obsessive Capt Ahab.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Man released over Michaela death

Sandip Moneea, 41, Raj Theekoy, 33, and Avinash Treebhoowoon, 29, have been charged over the killingSandip Moneea, 41, Raj Theekoy, 33, and Avinash Treebhoowoon, 29, have already been charged over the killing
Related Stories

One of the men arrested in connection with the murder of Michaela McAreavey in Mauritius has been released without charge.

Seenarain Mungoo, 39, is a security officer at the Legends Hotel and had been charged with conspiracy.

Four men are still being held in connection with the murder.

Mrs McAreavey, 27,the daughter of Tyrone Gaelic football manager Mickey Harte, was found strangled in her honeymoon hotel room in Grand Gaube.

Mr Mungoo is from Petit Raffray- the same village as Sandip Moneea – who is charged with murdering Michaela but has not confessed to the crime.

Sandip Moneea, 41, and Avinash Treebhoowoon, 29, are charged with Mrs McAreavey murder.

Raj Theekoy, 33, has been charged with conspiracy to murder.

In January Mr Treebhoowoon confessed to the killing.

A fourth man, Dassen Narayanen, 26, who also works for hotel security was charged with aiding to commit a crime.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Pakistan seeks Musharraf’s arrest

Pervez Musharraf in London, 1 OctExperts say that there is little prospect so far of Pervez Musharraf being indicted
Related Stories

A Pakistani anti-terrorism court has issued an arrest warrant for former military ruler Pervez Musharraf over the assassination of opposition leader Benazir Bhutto in 2007.

Prosecutors say he was aware of Taliban plans to target her but did not act to prevent her murder in Rawalpindi.

They accuse him of failing to provide adequate security for the former PM.

Mr Musharraf – who lives is a self-imposed exile in London – denies the allegations.

Ms Bhutto was killed while in a gun and suicide attack while travelling in an election motorcade in the city of Rawalpindi in December 2007.

She was twice prime minister of Pakistan, from 1988 to 1990, and from 1993 to 1996.

Benazir Bhutto at a campaign rally in Rawalpindi - minutes before her assassination. Photo: 27 December 2007Benazir Bhutto’s assassination sent shockwaves across Pakistan

On Saturday, prosecutors at the anti-terrorism court in Rawalpindi said that any further progress in investigating Ms Bhutto’s assassination was not possible without Mr Musharraf’s presence.

They said they had tried repeatedly to contact Mr Musharraf over the case but he had refused to co-operate.

They added that he would be declared a wanted fugitive if he did not appear for the next hearing on 19 February.

A questionnaire was also sent to Mr Musharraf’s London address.

Last year, the Pakistani authorities arrested two senior police officers suspected of not giving adequate protection to Ms Bhutto at the time of her murder.

According to prosecutors, the two officials told investigators that on the orders of Mr Musharraf they removed a security detail for Ms Bhutto just before she departed the venue where she was speaking in Rawalpindi.

She was killed shortly afterwards.

Mr Musharraf denies all the allegations, describing them as politically-motivated.

He has not publicly commented on the issuing of the arrest warrant.

Mr Musharraf seized power in 1999 when, as chief of Pakistan’s army, he ousted elected Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif in a coup. He resigned as president in 2008.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.