School leavers ‘need work skills’

Child using a laptopBusiness leaders have long complained about school leavers’ skills
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Children need to leave school with the skills required for the workplace as well as knowledge, a head teachers’ leader will say later.

Association of School and College Leaders president John Fairhurst will say such skills should be recognised alongside GCSEs in England.

He will say the league tables system “impinges destructively” on teaching.

It comes as ministers are boosting the place of facts and traditional subjects in schools.

They have ordered a review of the national curriculum, as well as bringing in the English Baccalaureate, which will be awarded to any student gaining grade C or higher in maths, English, two science qualifications, a language and history or geography.

The ASCL president says young people need both knowledge and skills, and will tell members at his association’s conference in Manchester that the “dichotomy” between the two is “a myth”.

“Successful people have both. Employers understand this. They want knowledge plus a variety of skills and attributes: teamwork, dependability, honesty, persuasion, genuine literacy and numeracy,” he will say.

He will say that ASCL and the Confederation of British Industry agree that “the bottom line is not test scores but what young people really know and can do when they leave us”.

He will call for the English Baccalaureate to include vocational subjects and skills that prepare youngsters for the workplace.

Mr Fairhurst will say: “ASCL has long argued for an English Baccalaureate. Not the one just launched but a genuine baccalaureate that embraces knowledge plus skills, and which further accredits the whole range of school and community involvement.

“The current English Bacc is not a qualification, it is a performance indicator.”

Many schools were angered that the English Bacc was included as a league tables measure only months after it was brought in, while supporters of subjects such as music and religious education are campaigning for their inclusion in the qualification.

“We do not need a new prescription of knowledge. We need a radical rethink of assessment, league tables and accountability procedures,” Mr Fairhurst will say.

“The system as it is now impinges destructively upon the curriculum and innovative, inspirational pedagogy,” he will say.

The call for more recognition of workplace skills was backed by Confederation of British Industry. Its chief policy director Katja Hall said: “Every school or college leaver needs the right skills, knowledge and attitude for success in today’s competitive workplace.

“But currently employers find that too many young people lack employability skills such as customer awareness, self-management and problem solving.

“Recent school reform has failed to place enough emphasis on these skills. That’s why the CBI fully welcomes ASCL’s call for the government to support the development of employability skills in the curriculum.”

Education Secretary Michael Gove is set to speak at the conference on Friday afternoon.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Wetherspoon warns of higher costs

Wetherspoon signWetherspoon’s Tim Martin said taxes and regulation meant thousands of pubs were closing
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Profits at pub group JD Wetherspoon fell as chairman Tim Martin warned of the impact of a “pernicious combination of increasing taxes and regulation”.

Despite posting record half-year sales up 7.6% to £525.4m, Wetherspoon’s pre-tax profits fell 11% to £32.2m.

The operating margin fell from 10% to 9.4%, with Mr Martin blaming higher energy, food, labour and tax costs.

Trading in the six weeks to 6 March had also seen like-for-like sales up 2.8% and total sales up 7.9%.

But Mr Martin said the business environment was increasingly tough.

“Britain has now become a high tax and regulation environment for business, with the effects of this being seen in many thousands of closed pubs and other small businesses across Britain, as well as a marked increase in unemployment, ” he said.

During the six months 14 Wetherspoon pubs opened and two closed, leaving the group with 787 outlets.

The dividend for the six months is 4 pence.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

From pop to dance

Pet Shop BoysNeil Tennant and Chris Lowe say they are ‘never afraid to explore areas not normally covered by pop’

Electro-pop duo the Pet Shop Boys have for decades been filling club floors with hits such as West End Girls and Go West.

Now, they’ve turned their music skills to the very different dance form of contemporary ballet, inspired by Hans Christian Andersen.

They’ve written the score to The Most Incredible Thing, a ballet adapted from one of Andersen’s lesser-known stories of the same name and soon to be premiered at Sadler’s Wells, London.

Pet Shop Boys

It’s by no means the first time the duo’s Neil Tennant and Chris Lowe have ventured into other areas of the performing arts.

They are already credited with the score and lyrics to the musical Closer to Heaven, their soundtrack to Eisenstein’s film classic Battleship Potemkin and the music for David Almond’s play My Dad’s a Birdman.

Their elaborate, theatrical tour shows have become the stuff of legend too.

Ivan Putrov in rehearsal for The Most Incredible Thing Ivan Putrov (centre) was formerly the principal dancer with the Royal Ballet

But their first foray into ballet, The Most Incredible Thing – choreographed by the award-winning and controversial Javier De Frutos and featuring star dancer Ivan Putrov – has piqued the interest of their fans and dance enthusiasts.

Tennant and Lowe know they have to please a wide cross-section of people.

“The range of the audience is a challenge,” says Tennant. “Hopefully our fans will be interested in the dance, although it will probably be the first time some of them have been to a ballet.”

Nonetheless, he says, a project such as this was, in career terms, part of the natural order of things.

“We don’t ever want to do something everyone else is doing and this seemed fresh, not only for us but also for pop music.

“We’ve never been afraid to explore areas not normally covered by pop. Our pop is dance music but you should be able to go into contemporary dance too – it’s fun and exciting.”

‘Power and glamour’

The Andersen fairytale will also be fresh for many. It tells the story of a king who sets his people a challenge to present “the most incredible thing”, with a prize of half his kingdom and marriage to the princess.

One hopeful creates a magnificent clock containing the whole of creation only to see it destroyed by a jealous rival. Ultimately, the clock miraculously comes back to life, leading to a happy ending.

The Most Incredible Thing The Most Incredible Thing follows a classic three-act format

Tennant says he liked the story because it represented the “fascinating drama, energy, power and glamour of everyday life.

He read its meaning to be that “you can’t kill an idea. You can kill the physical reality of something but the ideas live on”.

But it was Lowe who came up with the ballet idea after buying a collection of Andersen’s tales.

“Some of them are quite twisted with odd endings. Reading The Most Incredible Thing, I thought it would make a great ballet. It’s a traditional story for a classic Tchaikovsky work.”

There Lowe’s thought would have ended, but for Tennant remembering he’d had a call from Royal Ballet star Putrov, asking if they would write some music for him.

Tennant and Lowe had become friends with Putrov through their work with the artist and director Sam Taylor-Wood.

“Ivan wasn’t anticipating what we came up with, I think he was just asking for some music to the Seven Veils, he got a bit more than that – a full three-act ballet with a narrative,” says Lowe.

Tennant says the coincidence was “weird” but dismisses the idea that fate has been at play in their careers. (Tennant and Lowe met by chance in a London music store in 1981).

Javier De Frutos and dancers in rehearsal for The Most Incredible ThingChoreographer Javier De Frutos (back) comes with a formidable and controversial CV

“It’s more about seizing the opportunity,” he says.

Putrov introduced them to Sadler’s Wells, who brought in playwright Matthew Dunster to set down, scene by scene, emotion by emotion, the “music map” Tennant and Lowe followed to create their score.

And that score has turned into a track list of 21 pieces of music, divided into three acts in the tradition of classical ballet.

“It’s only a short story but it has so much content,” says Lowe. “So when you come to write music, it’s a lot.”

But just how much of that music, to be performed by a 26-piece orchestra, is undeniable Pet Shop Boys fare?

“I think some fans will be disappointed we’re not actually in it, perhaps we could have taken a couple of roles, Neil could have been the king,” says Lowe.

“Overall the music is part of the Potemkin product range, mainly orchestral with electronics. That’s not to say it’s without catchy tunes, there are lots of melodies and themes. Miked up very loud it should sound amazing.”

Russian theme

As the man charged with putting movement to this music, Javier De Frutos admits that, despite his 20 years experience, he has faced a big feat.

“This work has forced me to work in a more angular way when my movements are normally softer, more Latin,” he says.

Aaron Sillis in rehearsal for The Most Incredible Thing Aaron Sillis is one of the show’s three stars, along with with Ivan Putrov and Clemmie Sveaas

“When I heard the music, I didn’t hear pop, I heard Russian Constructivists, 1920s marches, militaristic stuff. The boys adore that kind of thing so that’s the way I have gone – go West as they say.”

The choreographer, who has previously ruffled feathers by dancing nude and creating a ballet featuring a deformed pope abusing a pregnant nun, was bemused to be told this production should be “a family show”.

“I didn’t know what the hell that meant. And they didn’t tell me what type of family,” he says.

The Russian theme has been carried through to the set and costumes, which are described by designer Katrina Lindsay as “naive”.

But De Frutos has used video representations of the action in parts, a move he considers in keeping with the ballet’s mix of classical meets new.

As for working with pop stars, De Frutos – who directed Mika on the video for We Are Golden – sees it as an entirely normal thing for ballet producers to be doing.

“When Swan Lake was done for the first time, Tchaikovsky was working with contemporaries, and the Pet Shop Boys are contemporaries of mine. We are not reinventing the wheel but following tradition,” he says.

With Sir Paul McCartney recently announcing he too was writing the music to a ballet, De Frutos’s vision could be realised.

For Tennant and Lowe more ballet is off the agenda, at least for now. They are back writing a new album and at the back of their minds is another musical.

“We’d like to write another one but trying to find the right story is really hard. You need luck and inspiration,” says Lowe.

“We’d want to do something totally original. Pity the Bible’s been done. I suppose we’ll just have to read more. But if anyone’s got a good idea…”

The Most Incredible Thing will be at Sadler’s Wells from 17- 26 March. The ballet’s score will be released on 14 March.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Afghanistan blast soldier named

British soldiers in AfghanistanThe soldier was part of a group trying to disrupt insurgent activity in Helmand province

A soldier from 1st Battalion The Royal Irish Regiment killed in Afghanistan on Wednesday was from Northern Ireland, the BBC has learnt.

The soldier was taking part in an operation in the Nad Ali area of Helmand province when his vehicle hit a roadside bomb.

An MoD spokesman said his next of kin had been informed.

The soldier’s death brings the total number of UK personnel killed in Afghanistan since 2001 to 359.

Lt Col David Eastman, spokesman for Task Force Helmand, said the soldier had been part of a group working to disrupt insurgent activity when the blast happened.

“The soldier gave his life pursuing peace and stability for a people that had been dominated by insurgent subjugation, threats and intimidation,” he said.

“We vow to carry on his vital work in the face of such cowardly and indiscriminate attacks.

“Our thoughts and prayers are with his friends and family at this deeply sad time.”

The 1st Battalion The Royal Irish Regiment is based in Tern Hill, Shropshire.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Newspaper review

Papers

As Colonel Gaddafi’s forces intensify their onslaught against Libyan rebels, Deborah Haynes of the Times reports from Zawiya, 30 miles from Tripoli.

She describes walking through Zawiya’s main square which had, until Wednesday, been in rebel hands.

“An army of labourers loyal to the Libyan leader were clearing evidence of terrible violence,” she writes.

Bill Neely in the Guardian likens it to combining a huge IRA bomb with a tank battle and an artillery barrage.

The Sun says two of its men, reporter Oliver Harvey and photographer Dan Charity, came under attack from one of Col Gaddafi’s bombers.

The paper says they were just 100 metres away as a missile struck in Libya, but escaped the blast.

The Financial Times reports that France is talking to its allies about air strikes on Libyan airfields.

President Nicolas Sarkozy’s suggestion, however, gained little traction with some other EU leaders, the FT notes.

The Daily Express says “ministers are determined to crush a mass revolt” by trade unions over plans to cut public sector pensions.

Union chiefs warned that millions of workers will walk out in a series of co-ordinated strikes, says the Express.

The paper fears that such action could jeopardise economic recovery.

Daily Telegraph cartoonist Matt has a pensions adviser asking a concerned client: “Have you considered befriending a wealthy despot?”

Elsewhere, the Telegraph reports that BAA chief executive Colin Matthews has been awarded a £150,000 pay rise.

This, the paper says, is despite Mr Matthews apologising to MPs earlier this week for BAA’s failings in coping with the heavy snow before Christmas.

A group of 26 prominent historians has written to the Times to argue against a change to the Alternative Vote system.

This would destroy the notion of “one person, one vote”, on which modern democracy is built, they say.

However, the pro-AV president of the Liberal Democrats, Tim Farron, replies that under the current system, for three-quarters of the electorate “their vote counts for nothing”.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Protest police ‘had cunning plan’

Danny ShawBy Danny Shaw

Riot police officers run along Whitehall as student demonstrators march to ParliamentPolice officers were warned not to take “heavy-handed action”
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The Metropolitan Police believed it had a “cunning plan” to deal with last year’s tuition fee protests, according to a briefing document seen by the BBC.

The Scotland Yard paper said police needed to respond “quickly and effectively” to outbreaks of disorder.

Its unnamed author said: “To do this, we have developed a cunning plan: the essence of which is flexibility.”

But during the protests police could not stop a breakaway mob attacking a convoy carrying Prince Charles.

The paper which echoed the phrase used by the hapless Baldrick in the TV series Blackadder was called Students’ Action 8/9th December 2010 and written by an unidentified senior officer.

It detailed the police’s preparations and was circulated before the protests. It was obtained by the BBC under the Freedom of Information Act.

During the protests police were unable to stop a mob breaking away from the main demonstration in Westminster and attacking a convoy carrying Charles and the Duchess of Cornwall in the West End.

The incident was deeply embarrassing for the Met and prompted an internal investigation and an apology from the force’s Commissioner, Sir Paul Stephenson.

Under another section of the document, headed “negative photo opportunities”, police were advised not to draw attention to themselves when waiting around in police vans:

“Avoid hasty actions or taking the bait – this will require nerve, discretion and discipline”

Met police briefing document

“If drinking coffee or reading the paper when embussed (sic), please be discrete (sic).”

The briefing paper also said police vehicles, sometimes known as carriers, should be parked with the driver remaining inside or “out of harm’s way” – a reference to what had happened two weeks earlier when officers left a police van in Whitehall where it was smashed up, daubed with graffiti and looted.

“Ideally we want to be able to use our carriers again in the future,” the document said.

The first student demonstrations against tuition fees took place on 10 November 2010 when protesters stormed the office complex housing the headquarters of the Conservative Party.

Scotland Yard was criticised for the way it responded and admitted later that it had not been expecting violence.

Briefing documents drawn up beforehand confirmed this and showed that police officers would not initially have full protective clothing and equipment.

In a police “draft tactical plan”, Chief Superintendent Andy McKechnie writes: “There is no intelligence to suggest the need for public order kit at this stage.”

Further briefing notes suggest police believed there had been an increase in “militant activism” and that some students would try to “goad” officers into taking “heavy-handed action”.

“Avoid hasty actions or taking the bait,” the document said. “This will require nerve, discretion and discipline.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

New fertility method to be probed

MitochondriaMitochondria provide the energy cells need to function
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Health Secretary Andrew Lansley has asked the Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority to assess a controversial new fertility treatment.

The “three-parent IVF” technique pioneered at Newcastle University involves the transfer of human genetic material between two fertilised eggs.

It offers couples at risk of passing on serious inherited disorders a way to have a healthy child.

The move by the health secretary could lead to licensing of the technique.

Scientists at Newcastle University announced last year they had perfected a technique that could help couples affected by a group of potentially devastating conditions – known as mitochondrial diseases – to have healthy children.

Mitochondria are found in every cell in the human body and provide the energy cells need to function.

But because mitochondrial DNA is only passed down the female line, and is not present in the nucleus of a fertilised human egg, it is possible to extract the nucleus and transplant it into a second, donor egg.

The resulting embryo has the nuclear DNA of the mother and father, but the mitochondrial DNA of the donor.

The amount of genetic material contained in mitochondrial DNA is very small – just 13 protein-producing genes compared to the 23,000 genes inherited from parents.

But even this limited genetic relationship to a “third parent” has raised ethical concerns.

However, Mr Lansley has taken the first step towards licensing the technique by asking the fertility regulator to assess its safety and effectiveness.

A panel of experts will submit a report to the Department of Health by the middle of April.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Japan PM admits foreign donations

Naoto KanNaoto Kan’s administration has been beset by problems
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Japanese Prime Minister Naoto Kan has admitted that his political campaign fund received donations from a foreigner, in breach of Japanese law.

Mr Kan told a parliamentary committee that at the time he had been unaware that the donor was a South Korean citizen, resident in Japan.

He told cabinet colleagues he would not be resigning.

Japanese law bans political donations from foreigners to prevent politicians being influenced from abroad.

“I thought he was a Japanese national as he had a Japanese name,” Mr Kan told a parliamentary committee about the reported donations.

“I wasn’t aware at all that he is a foreign national as the report says.”

He promised to “return all the money if it is confirmed that he is a foreign national”.

ANALYSIS

Japan’s Prime Minister Naoto Kan has been under pressure for weeks. The opposition is demanding a snap general election, some within his own party are calling for him to go.

The government’s chief spokesman said Mr Kan would not resign. The timing, though, is particularly unfortunate. The opposition is blocking bills to finance the budget with the new fiscal year just three weeks away.

Earlier this year ratings agencies downgraded Japan saying political uncertainty meant the country lacked a coherent strategy for tackling its massive public debt.

When asked if Mr Kan would resign, Chief Cabinet Secretary Yukio Edano told a news conference: “I have heard that the prime minister is absolutely not thinking about such a thing.”

Mr Kan was given support by his finance minister, Yoshihiko Noda, who said “as it wasn’t intentional, I don’t see any legal problems there”, Dow Jones Newswires reported.

Under Japanese law, knowingly receiving political donations from foreigners can lead to a five-year ban from public office, but if a lack of intention can be demonstrated, there may not be legal problems.

Mr Kan would become the fifth Japanese prime minister to leave his job after a year or less in office if he resigned.

His departure would also further delay the passage of bills necessary to implement the national budget and curb the deficit.

The resignation of Foreign Minister Seiji Maehara on Sunday – over donations he had received from a South Korean – has added to the impression of a government in disarray.

Mr Maehara had been seen as a potential successor to Mr Kan but had to step down after just six months in the job.

He had admitted taking a 50,000 yen ($610) political donation from a South Korean national resident in Japan.

At the time, Mr Kan told parliament that he intended to fulfil his duties until elections, which must be held by late 2013.

“Carrying out the administration’s duties for a four-year term and then letting the people decide at the ballot box is best for the people themselves,” Mr Kan told an earlier parliamentary session.

“I intend to firmly fulfil my duty until that time comes.”

The opposition, which controls the upper house, wants an early poll and is threatening to block budget bills.

Mr Kan has also been fighting an internal party battle with power-broker Ichiro Osawa.

Mr Ozawa, a founder member of the DPJ, was indicted on 31 January for alleged false reporting by his fund management company.

He is widely credited with overseeing the DPJ’s 2009 election victory, which ended half a century of almost unbroken rule by the Liberal Democratic Party.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

7 days, 7 questions

Info

It’s the Magazine’s 7 days, 7 questions quiz – an opportunity to prove to yourself and others that you are a news oracle. Failing that, you can always claim to have had better things to do during the past week than swot up on current affairs.

Graphic of a number seven

1.) Multiple Choice Question

More than 40% of police officers should have their basic salary cut, a review said this week. Bobbies have a higher starting salary than both nurses and firefighters. A mere £19 divides their initial wage, but who gets the most?

Police officer FirefighterNurse

2.) Multiple Choice Question

The United Nations expressed alarm at the huge decline of what this week?

BlackbirdsBlack birdBluebellsBluebellsBeesHoney bees

3.) Multiple Choice Question

After speculation this week that she is to design Kate Middleton’s wedding dress, Sarah Burton showed her latest collection for the Alexander McQueen label at Paris Fashion Week on Tuesday. It was inspired by someone regal, but whom?

Models An ice queenA Russian princessA mistress of Henry VIII

4.) Multiple Choice Question

“Then I saw that horrific moment.” Who said?

Anti-smoking campaigner on seeing Kate Moss light up on a Paris catwalk on No Smoking DayKate MossScottish national park boss on seeing ‘offensive’ names, like Giro Bay, printed on new mapsMapKing’s Speech co-producer Simon Egan on his daughter smashing the film’s best picture OscarSimon Egan

Info

Moss caused a stir smoking a cigarette as she modelled a creation by US designer Marc Jacobs for Louis Vuitton at Paris Fashion Week on Wednesday. It was No Smoking Day. Bosses at Loch Lomond National Park destroyed 3,000 copies of a new map which used controversial names for local landmarks.

Kate Moss

5.) Multiple Choice Question

The 2011 Census forms have been sent out to 26 million households across England and Wales. This week also marks the anniversary of the first ever census in 1801. What was the estimated population of England and Wales at the time?

Census form 4.9 million8.9 million12.9 million

6.) Missing Word Question

Worker has ‘I love * ‘ tattoo on his leg

skivingArgospay day

7.) Multiple Choice Question

Wednesday was the start of Lent for Christians, when they traditionally give up something they like for 40 days. Chocolate is the most popular thing people abstain from, but what is the second most popular?

Box of chocolates SexAlcoholSocial networkingSugar

Answers

It’s a nurse, who starts on £21,176. A firefighter gets £21,157. Police officers get a starting salary of £23,259. It’s bees. In a report it called for an international effort to save them. It said out of the 100 crops which provide 90% of the world’s food, around 71% are pollinated by bees. Bee numbers have declined by up to 85% in some areas. It’s an ice queen. Burton was McQueen’s right-hand woman for 15 years and was made creative director of the label after his death last year. She has denied she is making the dress. It’s Simon Egan on his 15-month-old daughter Lara smashing the film’s best picture Oscar. She was given the statuette to hold for a photograph at a post-Oscars party, but it slipped from her hand and landed on the concrete floor. It is now being repaired. It.s 8.9 million. The estimated population of Scotland was 1.6 million. It’s Argos. Wayne Page, 37, from Colchester, Essex, had the tattoo done to help raise vital funds for the Teenage Cancer Trust. It’s alcohol. Sugar is at number four, sex is at number seven, and social networking is at number nine, according to the Independent. By observing Lent, Christians replicate Jesus Christ’s sacrifice and withdrawal into the desert for 40 days.

Your Score

0 – 3 : Sinner

4 – 6 : Trying to be better

7 – 7 : Saint

For past quizzes including our weekly news quiz, 7 days 7 questions, expand the grey drop-down below – also available on the Magazine page (and scroll down). You can also do this quiz on your mobile device.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.