Mechanical Men: Live From IBM’s Watson Robot Vs. Human Jeopardy Champions

Greetings, fellow humans. Nicholas here live from IBM’s Watson Research facility in upstate New York where I’ll be witnessing the absolute latest in IBM’s artificial intelligence, a fine robot named Watson, take on past Jeopardy champions Ken Jennings and Brad Rutter. Just a live blog for now—pics and video to come afterward. I have but two hands. Feel free to refresh every 8 seconds for the next few minutes or so.

11am: The world’s press is here. CNN, Fox, NTV, CNET, PBS’ NOVA. I feel well out of place.

11:05am: IBM shows a video explaining why it’s damn near impossible for a robot, no matter how complex, can play a game like Jeopardy well to any degree.

11:10am: The video continues to explain Watson’s evolution. IBM hopes to “revolutionize” the filed of AI, in the process changing the world forever.

Read more…


Labour victorious in Oldham East

Ballot boxThe by-election is the first since the general election

Polls have closed in the Oldham East and Saddleworth by-election, the first such contest since the coalition government was formed last year.

The by-election was called after a specially convened election court found Labour Party candidate Phil Woolas had lied about his Lib Dem opponent.

Labour won the seat by just 103 votes in May from the Liberal Democrats with the Conservatives in third place.

The result is expected to be declared at about 0200 GMT on Friday.

The by-election is the first significant opportunity that voters have had to pass judgement on the policies of the coalition government and Ed Miliband’s performance as opposition leader.

All the main party leaders visited the constituency during the campaign, with Lib Dem leader Nick Clegg making three appearances to support his party’s candidate.

Polls have suggested Labour are on course to hold the seat.

However, BBC chief political correspondent Laura Kuenssberg said the indications were that the result would be close and that Labour were not taking victory for granted.

Labour sources have told the BBC they believe turnout in the contest was considerably lower than in the general election.

Between 40% and 45% of registered voters are thought to have cast their ballots before polls closed at 2200 GMT, compared with 61% in May.

Ten candidates are standing in the contest.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Hunt for Brazil flood survivors

Woman being rescued from flood waters

A woman in Brazil narrowly avoids being swept away

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Rescuers are trying to find survivors in cut-off areas of south-eastern Brazil hit by deadly floods that have left more than 400 people dead.

Relatives have been joining in the search but often only find the bodies of loved ones.

Heavy rain has brought massive mudslides down on the towns of Nova Friburgo, Teresopolis and Petropolis. Thousands have been made homeless.

President Dilma Rousseff visited and expressed solidarity with communities.

Darkness has fallen in the mountainous Serrana region, north of Rio de Janeiro, bringing a pause in the work of more than 800 rescue workers.

Many have spent Thursday scrabbling with their bare hands through debris.

In the Campo Grande area of Teresopolis, which was earlier cut off, rescuers found family members pulling bodies from the mud.

One Campo Grande resident, Carols Eurico, told the Associated Press: “I have friends still lost in all of this mud. It’s all gone. It’s all over now. We’re putting ourselves in the hands of God.”

At The Scene

If you reach the city centre of Teresopolis, you might not think the scale of destruction was too great, but on the outskirts and other neighbourhoods – such as Campo Grande and Posse – there is a sense of just how much was affected.

In these places, there is mud everywhere – some of it more than 3m high. Cars are destroyed and turned upside down, from small sports cars to big trucks. The river that runs through the city is known to be calm, but it is now completely flooded. Most of the houses destroyed were poor quality, made out of timber. Emergency services are everywhere.

Many of the people who lost their homes have taken shelter in the local gymnasium. Every now and then a new list comes out of people that have been confirmed dead.

Surprisingly at the gym, most people managed to remain calm and were chatting, although many have lost a friend or family member. But everyone in Teresopolis can feel just how terrible this disaster has been.

Another resident, Nilson Martins, held a lucky pet rabbit that had survived.

“We’re just digging around, there is no way of knowing where to look,” he told AP.

Another resident of Teresopolis told AFP: “One woman tried to save her children, but her two-month-old baby was carried away by a torrent like a doll.”

The Brazilian armed forces have brought in a field hospital and hundreds of people have taken refuge in the gymnasium in Teresopolis.

But the number of injured was threatening to overwhelm the medical services.

Jorge Mario, the mayor of the Teresopolis, said: “There are three or four neighbourhoods that were totally destroyed in rural areas. There are hardly any houses standing there and all the roads and bridges are destroyed.”

In one dramatic filmed rescue, 53-year-old Ilair Pereira de Souza was pulled by rope from a destroyed house surrounded by raging water.

“I thought I was going to die,” she said.

Ms Pereira de Souza had jumped with her dog Beethoven but was forced to let him go to survive.

“If I had tried to save him, I would have died. The poor thing. He stayed for a moment looking me in the eyes, and then he was swept away.”

President Rousseff visited the area on Thursday and vowed a shipment of seven tonnes of medicines.

Map

“It’s very overwhelming. The scenes are very shocking,” she said.

On Wednesday she had signed a decree authorising 780m reais ($480m; £296m) in emergency funding for the affected areas.

Ms Rousseff described the destruction as an act of God but she also expressed anger at illegal construction.

“We saw areas in which mountains untouched by men dissolved. But we also saw areas in which illegal occupation caused damage to the health and lives of people.”

Saying that building houses in risky areas was “the rule rather than the exception”, in Brazil she added: “When there are no housing policies in place, where will a person with an income of up to two minimum wages live? He will live where he is not allowed to.”

Ms Rousseff said the state would care for the victims but said stopping future tragedies would be a priority.

Nova Friburgo, Teresopolis and PetropolisThe towns, which lie in a region called the Serrana, are popular holiday destinations for city dwellers keen to enjoy fresh mountain air and verdant surroundingsThey also attract mountain climbers from around the country and elsewhereIn the 19th Century they were a popular summer destination for emperors and aristocrats. Petropolis was named after Emperor Pedro II, and is known as the Imperial City of BrazilThe area also has historical links with German and Swiss settlersTourism has replaced agriculture as the region’s principal economic activityThe towns’ populations have quadrupled over the last 30 years, according to the local governor

“We are here to guarantee that this moment of reconstruction will also be a moment of prevention.”

Rio de Janeiro Governor Sergio Cabral blamed local governments for allowing poor building and illegal occupations.

“Unfortunately, what we saw in Petropolis, Teresopolis and Nova Friburgo, since the 1980s, was a problem similar to what happened in the city of Rio – letting the poorer people occupy risk areas.”

He said some rich mansions had been damaged but most of the victims were “humble people”.

Mr Cabral ended the press conference by asking people in risk areas to leave their houses and seek public shelter or in other families’ homes.

“The weather forecast is not reassuring, and new mudslides could occur,” he said.

About 200 people are so far known to died in Nova Friburgo, some 175 in Teresopolis and dozens more in Petropolis, media report.

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This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Funeral for young Arizona victim

Christina Taylor Green, in a handout photoMr Obama asked the nation to live up to Christina’s expectations

Christina Taylor Green, the nine-year-old killed in Saturday’s shooting in Arizona, is being buried on Thursday in the first of six such funerals.

Christina, whom President Barack Obama hailed on Wednesday night, was a top student, dancer and athlete.

She had hoped to meet Congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords at a constituency event on Saturday when she was killed and Ms Giffords gravely injured.

Doctors say Ms Giffords is making “encouraging” progress in hospital.

They said they had begun intense physical therapy, and that she was able to lift her legs on command.

Jared Loughner, 22, is jailed pending trial in the attack in the city of Tucson. Six people were killed in the shooting, including Christina Green and a federal judge. More than a dozen were wounded.

Mourners at the St Elizabeth Ann Seton Catholic Church in Tucson, where the massacre took place, unfurled the largest flag recovered from Ground Zero, the site of the 9/11 terror attacks in New York City. The flag is a tribute to Christina, who was born that day in 2001.

Mourners in white, some dressed as angels, lined the road leading to the church in silence. Relatives and friends were seen entering the church amid heavy security.

Among those were dozens of Christina’s classmates and boys wearing baseball outfits – Christina was a fan of the sport and was the granddaughter of former professional baseball player and manager Dallas Green.

“I want our democracy to be as good as she imagined it”

President Barack Obama

The night before, President Barack Obama honoured Christina and other victims of the shootings, urging the US to heal divisions opened by “sharply polarised” political debate.

“Imagine,” Mr Obama said at a public ceremony in Tucson, “here was a young girl who was just becoming aware of our democracy; just beginning to understand the obligations of citizenship; just starting to glimpse the fact that someday she too might play a part in shaping her nation’s future.”

The 9/11 flag at Christina Green's funeralThe 9/11 flag was hoisted by two fire engines

A witness to Saturday’s attack said Christina had been smiling broadly as she waited in line to meet Ms Giffords.

Christina had just been elected to the student council at Mesa Verde Elementary School, and her father has said her interest in politics was inspired by Mr Obama.

“President Obama and his campaign is where she started getting interested in politics, and at least to have heard him mention her makes me feel better,” John Green said. “She began her life on a tragedy, on 9/11, and her life was ended with a tragedy, here in Arizona.”

Mr Obama called on the nation to honour her: “I want us to live up to her expectations. I want our democracy to be as good as she imagined it.”

Meanwhile, Ms Giffords’s doctors said on Thursday morning that she had opened her eyes and appeared to be trying to focus her vision, “encouraging” signs she was recovering.

Ms Giffords is moving both legs and both arms, has opened both eyes and is responding to friends and family, doctors said.

“She’s making the progress that we could hope for her,” Dr Michael Lemole said.

In another development, documents released by Pima Community College, where Mr Loughner attended school in the months before the attack, show a pattern of increasingly bizarre behaviour that troubled school officials and police.

The documents suggest Mr Loughner was prone to nonsensical outbursts and was confronted several times by police.

School officials described Mr Loughner’s “dark personality” and some feared for their safety around him.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Man jailed over JFK airport plot

The outside of a terminal at JFK airportThe plotters intended to blow up fuel tanks at JFK and pipes that run through a nearby neighbourhood
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A US court has sentenced a militant from Guyana to 15 years in jail for taking part in a plot to blow up fuel tanks at New York’s JFK airport.

Abdel Nur pleaded guilty last year to providing support for the plot planned by Russell Defreitas and Abdul Kadir, a former member of Guyana’s parliament.

Kadir and Russell Defreitas, who worked at JFK, reportedly intended to kill thousands of people in the 2007 scheme.

Kadir, 58, was sentenced to life in prison last month.

Nur, 60, attempted to locate an al-Qaeda explosives expert and introduce Kadir and Defreitas, a former airline cargo worker from Guyana who became a naturalised US citizen, to a leader of a militant group in Trinidad, court documents said.

“Nur believed that the attack would cause extensive damage to the airport and to the New York economy, as well as the loss of numerous lives,” the US justice department said after the sentencing on Thursday in New York City.

Kadir and Defreitas, who began preparations for the attack in 2006, planned to use explosives to blow up fuel tanks and underground pipes that run through a nearby neighbourhood, the court said.

The scheme was uncovered when an informant recorded a discussion about the planned attack between Kadir and 67-year-old Defreitas.

A US District Court judge said last month that the plot, which Kadir and Defreitas thought would shake the US economy, would have caused “unimaginable” devastation.

Kareem Ibrahim, a fourth alleged member of the scheme, was previously found too ill to stand trial. He faces the same charges as Defreitas and Kadir and is due in court in April.

Defreitas’s sentencing is scheduled for February.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Ship of secrets

Ship of SpiesSpyCruise ship MS Eurodam (right) docks in Grand Turk, Turks and Caicos

There’s no such thing as an ex-spy. There are only spies who pretend they have retired. Or so they tell you. But I have yet to meet a retired spy who walked the dog and pruned the roses all day.

Take Bart Bechtel for instance – an ex-CIA operations officer, a specialist in domestic and international terrorism matters and a US Navy veteran with 31 years of espionage and counter-intelligence experience – a spy to his fingertips.

It was Bart Bechtel who decided to organise a seminar for spooks – past, present and future – and their wives, girlfriends and interested parties.

But instead of hiring a dreary university lecture hall in a Washington suburb, he invited students to come on a seven-day Caribbean cruise (for which they would pay) and spend most days on lectures, briefings and rubbing shoulders with the principal speakers.

Spy Cruise advert An advert for Spy Cruise

And the big draws? Top of the bill were no less than Porter Goss, former head of the CIA from 2004-2006 and his successor Gen Mike Hayden who ran the super-secret National Security Agency (US equivalent of GCHQ – the UK’s secret intelligence agency) for six years before taking over the CIA from 2006-2009. He is the highest ranking and most senior former spy still alive in the US.

This pair were guest lecturers but they were also, in a sense, trapped onboard ship, therefore journalistically accessible in a way that had me scurrying to join the cruise and spend private time with these significant masters of the secret world.

Can you imagine their British equivalents joining a huge 2,000-strong cruise ship, mixing with ordinary passengers, spending hours of face-time with reporters, and speaking frankly about such walking-on-broken-glass subjects as targeted assassinations, water-boarding, the torture of enemy combatants, and extraordinary rendition? I wouldn’t hold my breath.

“This is not a pleasure trip for me,” Porter Goss told me. “This is a trip to spread the message about how important the intelligence function is.”

Porter Goss and President BushFormer US President George W Bush nominated Porter Goss to be the head of the CIA from September 2004

And what about their personal security on board Holland America’s giant cruise ship, Eurodam?

“The agency knows when I travel, they’re alerted to that,” Gen Hayden explained. “I suspect they do what it is they think appropriate, but I don’t have to know about that.”

In other words, there were bodyguards but no-one knew who or where they were. But they were there unseen, minding at sea and on land for tourist excursions.

The spook seminars with about 120 students took place in three dedicated lecture rooms on the promenade deck, spaces squeezed between the huge ship’s shopping mall and an even larger casino area where the one-arm-bandits sang out day and night.

For Bart Bechtel, this was a golden opportunity to proselytise. “The intelligence community is under attack, badly understood, the civil libertarians are trying for scalps. There are all kinds of indignities.”

There was an uneasiness about President Barack Obama and liberal Democrats in general.

“Our commitment to war is a little uneven at this point. The fact of the matter is we are at war but it’s not evenly understood.”

Bart Bechtel and the other sponsors of the seminar – Henley-Puttnam, an online university that offers postal and internet degrees in several disciplines of espionage including counter-terrorism – were keen to drum home the message at every opportunity.

Tom Mangold Bart BechtelTom Mangold and former spy Bart Bechtel

So we had talks and confidential briefings on Iran, Hamas, Israel, Pakistan, rogue states, failed states, al-Qaeda and a host of other threats to national and international security.

And all this happened as 1,900 fellow tourists ate, drank, gambled and danced around us. Bizarre.

My role, as a defence and intelligence reporter and writer, was to show a couple of my BBC TV Panoramas to the audience and take questions.

It was also to make a documentary for Radio 4 and, to this end, both Porter Goss and Mike Hayden came willingly to my cabin and spoke freely (where were those bodyguards? how come I never spotted them?) but with occasional and justifiable caution about the spy business and especially the CIA’s hugely controversial role as a new paramilitary force since 9/11.

On shore excursions, both former spy chiefs merged imperceptibly with fellow tourists. I was part of a tourist group with Mike Hayden that wandered lazily around the old town of San Juan in Puerto Rico.

The general wore a large-brimmed baseball hat, pulled well down over his forehead, and became unrecognisable.

Gen Mike HaydenGen Mike Hayden in work mode

But back on board, both men spoke freely to those tourists who recognised them. Gen Mike Hayden explained why he felt a need to be open.

“We exist in a society that distrusts secrecy and power most of all. In order to be successful espionage services have to be only two things – secretive and powerful. So you’ve got that cultural tension and I feel a certain sense of responsibility to try to defuse that.”

Other guest speakers and lecturers at the seminar included a clutch of old Cold War warriors.

Some had formed a private spy agency to report in Southern Lebanon on the military activities of Hezbollah and its Syrian allies.

Others have made it their business to publicise every possible threat the West faces.

Even Gen Hayden is deeply pessimistic about the situation with Iran and remains “pretty certain” that unless there are fundamental changes very soon, the West will have no choice but to use what he gently describes as “the kinetic option”.

Among the paying passengers who formed their audience on the cruise were a novelist, a soccer coach who wanted to be a spy and a National Security Agency worker whose wife bought him the cruise as a present.

“We have to buckle down – many Americans – their heads are in the sand,” one told me.

All had a special interest in the security of the US. “I’m just sorry that more members of my country don’t get involved,” another lamented. “They simply don’t participate. They watch television.”

Obama supporters were in short supply – I found only one in 120 people. The seminar was no place for beards, sandals, liberals or Wikileakers.

But I admire Mr Bechtel’s initiative in sugaring the pill of a fairly politicised seminar with a general jolly around the sunny Caribbean on a luxurious liner.

Who says spies can’t have some fun too?

Tom Mangold was Panorama’s senior reporter until 2003. He is now a freelance journalist and author. His documentary Ship of Spies will be broadcast on Radio 4 at 1030 GMT on Saturday 15 January.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.