Girl ‘may be with internet man’

Emily WhitmarshPolice urged anyone who may have been contacted by the teenager to come forward

A 14-year-old girl missing from her Dorset home could be with a man she met on the internet, it is feared

Emily Whitmarsh left her home in Poole on Thursday afternoon but has not been seen since.

Police said she had never gone missing before and her disappearance was “entirely out of character”.

It is understood Emily had told her family she had been talking to an unknown man over the internet, and it is feared she arranged to meet him.

Sgt Matt Gibbons, of Dorset Police, said: “Emily is not in any trouble, but because of her age we are concerned for her welfare and it is essential that we speak with her and check that she is safe and well.

“I would like to hear from anyone who has seen Emily, or had any sort of contact from her, since 1300 GMT yesterday.

“I would also ask Emily to get in touch with her family – we simply want to make sure that you are OK.”

Emily is white, about 5ft 6ins, of a slim build, with straight, black, shoulder-length hair.

She was wearing flared light blue jeans with a large distinctive emblem on the thigh and a pattern on the back, a red check shirt and a black vest top.

She was also wearing a black cotton hip-length Parka-style coat with a ginger fur-lined hood and knee-length baseball style boots.

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Anaesthetics research ‘unethical’

SurgeryColloids are used during surgery

The editors of 16 medical journals have retracted “unethical” studies by an influential German anaesthetist.

Joachim Boldt carried out research into colloids, drugs used in surgery to boost fluid levels in the body.

But he did not get the necessary approval for 89 studies. He has been suspended, and is now being investigated for research fraud.

However, a UK expert said patients should not worry, as the work was not fundamental to how colloids are used.

Dr Boldt worked as chief anaesthetist at the Klinikum Ludwigshafen hospital in Rhineland.

In an open letter, published this week, the editors of the journals, including Anaesthesia and the British Journal of Anaesthesia, said 89 of 102 studies published by him were not found to have approval from an institutional review board (IRB) in Germany.

The retraction of the articles “means the research was unethical, and that IRB approval for the research was misrepresented in the published article,” the letter said.

“There are no immediate safety concerns for patients.”

Dr Rupert Pearse, Barts & The London Medical School

But it added: “It does not mean the research results per se are fraudulent.”

The hospital where Dr Boldt worked is now checking the research against patient and laboratory records.

Any findings of “data fabrication, falsification, or misrepresentation” will then be communicated to readers, the letter said.

Eleven of the articles were published in the British Journal of Anaesthesia.

The journal’s editor, Professor Charles Reilly, said all 11 of Dr Boldt’s studies published in the BJA claimed to have ethics approval but that later emerged not to be true.

Dr Boldt’s work was used to inform British guidelines on intravenous fluid use.

References to his work are being removed.

But Dr Rupert Pearse, senior lecturer and consultant in intensive care medicine at Barts &The London Medical School, who helped put together the guidelines, said the general message about the use of colloids – including the risks and benefits to be considered for individual patients – would not change.

He added: “The most important point is that there are no immediate safety concerns for patients because these studies are small and they are not fundamental to how doctors use intravenous fluid in clinical practice.”

He told the BBC that Dr Boldt’s findings were in line with the work of other researchers which was not being questioned, so the approach to using colloids would remain the same.

But he added: “The wider issue is research fraud, which is rare but very serious.

“It’s vital that we maintain patient safety and public confidence.

“And as doctors, we must continue our efforts to ensure the integrity of our research.”

It was not possible to contact Dr Boldt.

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Taiwan executes five for murder

Former justice minister Wang Ching-feng (file image)Former justice minister Wang Ching-feng resigned rather than approve more executions
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Five convicted murderers have been executed in Taiwan amid a growing national debate on whether to abolish the death penalty.

The government, along with religious and human rights groups, opposes capital punishment but most victims’ families are in favour of it.

Surveys show most of the population also support the death penalty.

Taiwan’s government adopted an informal moratorium on executions in 2005, but dropped it following an outcry.

In the 1980s and 1990s Taiwan put to death 505 criminals – a figure which dropped to 36 over the past decade.

Instead, judges were given the ability to sentence violent criminals to life in prison.

But last year, Taiwanese justice minister Wang Ching-feng was forced to resign following an outcry from victims’ families when she tried to insist on extending the informal moratorium on the death penalty.

Four convicts were executed, bringing the moratorium to an end.

On Friday, the new justice minister signed the execution orders for another five.

Forty more convicts remain on death row. An official in the justice ministry told the BBC that although the government wants to eventually end the practice, it must first win over the public.

To that end it is increasingly involving victims’ families in the trial process. By allowing them to vent their anger at the murderers, and allowing them to hear the background of those convicted, the hatred of some families is reduced.

The hope is that, in time, people will learn to respect all human lives, even those of murderers.

But it is not a simple matter.

One of the five men executed on Friday – a rapist and murderer – had been on death row for 10 years.

He had pleaded to be executed, saying it was a waste of taxpayers’ money to keep him alive.

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LSE chief quits over Libya links

Sir Howard DaviesSir Howard said visiting Libya in an advisory role was a “personal error of judgement”
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The director of the London School of Economics has resigned over its links to Libyan leader Col Muammar Gaddafi.

Sir Howard Davies said he recognised the university’s reputation had “suffered” and he had to quit.

He said the decision to accept £300,000 for research from a foundation run by Col Gaddafi’s son, Saif, “backfired”.

The LSE council has commissioned an independent inquiry into the university’s relationship with Libya and Saif Gaddafi.

Sir Howard said he regretted visiting Libya to advise its regime about financial reforms, calling it a “personal error of judgement”.

He said: “I have concluded that it would be right for me to step down even though I know that this will cause difficulty for the institution I have come to love.

“The short point is that I am responsible for the school’s reputation, and that has suffered.”

He also said he had advised that it was “reasonable” to accept the money, which turned out to be a “mistake”.

There were risks involved which should have been weighed more heavily in the balance, he concluded in his resignation letter.

Sir Howard is a former head of the Financial Services Authority and deputy governor of the Bank of England.

He will remain as the head of LSE until a successor has been found.

Peter Sutherland, chairman of the LSE’s court of governors, said Sir Howard had been an “outstanding” director over the past eight years.

“We accept his resignation with great regret and reluctance but understand that he has taken an honourable course in the best interests of the school,” he said.

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Ivorian city ‘resembles war zone’

Anti-Gbagbo protesters stand near a roadblock and burning tyres in the Abobo area of Abidjan 3 March 2011There have been violent clashes in Abobo for nearly two weeks

Parts of Ivory Coast’s main city of Abidjan resemble a “war zone”, the UN refugee agency head in the West African nation, Jacques Franquin, told the BBC.

The UNCHR has suspended plans to open a camp in the west for those fleeing the violence because of safety concerns.

“The situation is deteriorating rapidly,” Mr Franquin said.

Tensions have been rising since President Laurent Gbagbo refused to hand power to Alassane Ouattara, widely seen as the winner of November’s poll.

Mr Franquin comments come as UN peacekeepers in country say they are overstretched and cannot provide security for all civilians.

On Thursday, security forces shot dead six women marching in support of Mr Ouattara in the northern Abobo neighbourhood of the city.

“We are overstretched in terms of patrolling. We conducted over 865 patrols last week. You can’t be in every corner of the city,” UN spokesman Hamadoun Toure told the BBC.

Ivory Coast

Map

World’s largest cocoa producerOnce hailed as a model of stability, slipped into internal strife several years after death of first President Felix Houphouet-Boigny in 1993An armed rebellion in 2002 split the country between rebel north and government southA power-sharing government took over in 2007 with the ex-rebel leader as prime minister2010: First presidential elections in 10 years -culmination of the peace processCountry profile: Ivory Coast

The pro-Ouattara stronghold of Abobo has seen violent clashes for nearly two weeks and the UN estimates some 200,000 people have fled the area.

“Certain areas of Abidjan are truly in a situation of war with the population fleeing,” Mr Franquin said.

“The situation is making it impossible to reach people who are in need of urgent humanitarian assistance,” he said.

In the west, UNCHR staff had been withdrawn to Abidjan for their safety and the agency was trying to set up networks using local non-governmental organisations to help those displaced, he said.

A camp is being set up in neighbouring Liberia where tens of thousands have also fled.

Meanwhile, Mr Toure said the UN had received two helicopter gunships this week and he hoped the security situation would improve with the arrival of more peacekeepers.

The BBC’s international development correspondent Mark Doyle says the delivery of the helicopter gunships is a measure of the seriousness of the situation.

The idea that these machines might be used, even in a defensive capacity, in a big overcrowded city like Abidjan takes the situation in Ivory Coast to a new level, he says.

African Union heads of state who are attempting to resolve the crisis are due to meet in Mauritania later on Friday.

The presidents of Burkina Faso, Chad, Mauritania and South Africa and Tanzania were initially given a month by the AU to do their work.

But this week that time frame was extended until the end of March.

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Angry exchanges over budget plan

finance minister sammy wilsonFinance Minister Sammy Wilson gave the document to ministers
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A final budget package is to be presented to a special session of the Assembly later.

Executive ministers agreed the budget on Thursday night, although UUP and SDLP ministers voted against it.

It is understood an extra £120m has been allocated to health over the next four years, and £150m extra to education.

The Employment and Learning Department, which is responsible for higher education, is due to get an extra £50m.

However, £70m is being cut from the Social Development Department.

Friday’s session of the Assembly will allow Finance Minister Sammy Wilson to outline the final adjustments to his budget and answer some questions from MLAs.

However, the budget package will not be put to a formal vote until next week.

Some of the exchanges across the Executive table on Thursday night were said to be ill tempered and brutally frank and gave an idea of how the battle lines in the Assembly chamber will be drawn.

The Finance Department has said it has identified more than £450m in extra money to distribute to the Executive departments.

Finance Minister Sammy Wilson said that the new cash is available partly because the Land and Property Service has improved its efficiency in gathering the rates.

Senior Executive sources claim the new cash takes the total of additional revenue generated under the budget to more than £1bn.

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Nasa Glory launch ends in failure

Glory
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The US space agency’s (Nasa) attempt to launch its latest Earth observation mission has ended in failure.

The Glory satellite lifted off from California on a quest to gather new data on factors that influence the climate.

But about six minutes into the flight, officials became aware of a problem.

It appears the fairing – the part of the rocket which covers the satellite on top of the launcher – did not separate properly.

This would have made the rocket too heavy and therefore too slow to achieve its intended 700km orbit. It would probably have fallen into the Ocean near the Antarctic, but this still has to be confirmed.

It is the exact same failure which befell Nasa’s Orbiting Carbon Observatory in 2009. It too launched on a Taurus XL rocket from the Vandenberg Air Force Base, and again the fairing failed to separate properly.

On that occasion a “Mishap Investigation Board” was established to determine the root cause of the nose cone’s failure and to make recommendations to remedy the malfunction. It noted four hardware problems that needed correction. Friday’s launch was the XL’s return to flight after the OCO loss. Another board will now have to be convened.

The loss of Glory is a huge blow to the Orbital Sciences Corporation. It makes the rocket and assembled the Glory satellite for Nasa.

Glory was carrying two instruments. One of its instruments would have measured the total energy coming from the Sun; the other would have looked at particles in the atmosphere that can trap that energy or scatter it back out into space.

Understanding both is vital to our ability to forecast future change.

The Taurus XL lifted off at 0209 Pacific Standard Time (1009 GMT). A number of sensors on the rocket would have indicated the fairing failure, and the launch director Omar Baez had no choice but to declare a spacecraft contingency.

The Taurus XL is the smallest ground-launched rocket currently in use by the US space agency.

Since its debut in 1994, this type of rocket has flown nine times, with six successes and three failures including this launch. This was the second time Nasa had tried to launch a satellite on the XL.

The OCO mission which failed in 2009 is being rebuilt and is due to be launched on another Taurus XL rocket in 2013.

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Early man was ‘ancient mariner’

California Channel Island finds (J Erlandson)The barbed points may even have been arrowheads, moving the earliest known use of arrows back by thousands of years
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Caches of tools and animal remains from around 12,000 years ago, found on islands off the California coast, have given remarkable insight into the lives of the first Americans.

a rich maritime economy existed there.

The tools vary markedly from mainland cultures of the era such as the Clovis.

The finds, reported in Science, also suggest that rather than a land route to South America, early humans may have used coastal routes.

A team studying California’s Channel Islands, off its southern coast, has found that the islands show evidence both of differing technologies and a differing diet, even among the few islands.

“On San Miguel island we found a lot of pretty remarkable tools, but the animal materials there were largely shellfish,” said Torben Rick, an anthropologist from the Smithsonian Institution in Washington DC.

“Over on Santa Rosa, that site was dominated by bird remains and a few sea mammal and fish remains… and no shellfish at all.

“What’s interesting about that is it shows us not only were these people out there living a coastal life, but they were taking advantage of the full suite of resources available to them; they had a very diversified maritime economy.”

“As more research produces more sites, we will see that the story of the first Americans is not linear and that there will continue to be more surprises”

Tom Dillehay Vanderbilt University

The tools that the team found hold the greatest surprise, however, in that they differ significantly from those of mainland cultures like the Clovis and Folsom.

Points found on the islands – which could even be arrow-heads – are thin, serrated, and have barbed points that show striking workmanship for the period.

Inland tools had fluted points, and it is known they were used to hunt large animals including the woolly mammoth. The island points were so delicate as to almost certainly have been used for hunting fish. What is more, many of them do not reappear in the archaeological record.

“These are extremely delicate, finely made tools that don’t occur later in time,” Dr Rick said. “Finding these types of tools at all three of these sites really suggests a similar group of people, in terms of technology and subsistence – and were pretty different from what came later.”

Dr Rick said that the evidence supported the idea that the islands were short-term or seasonal encampments, rather than permanent settlements. The team also found a piece of obsidian on the islands.

“The Coso obsidian source [is] on the mainland a couple hundred miles away, so we know they were participating in long-distance exchange networks,” he said.

A long-standing model of human exploration and settlement of the Americas holds that, after reaching North America through the Bering Straits off Alaska, a concerted push southward led early humans including the Clovis culture across inland parts of the continent to South America.

But anthropologist Tom Dillehay of Vanderbilt University said that the Channel Island finds were part of a mounting body of evidence against that simplistic story.

Chert crescent from California Channel Islands (U Oregon)The thin, serrated crescents are a testament to the island inhabitants’ manufacturing capabilities

“What they tell us is that there was widespread cultural diversity at the outset of human entry and dispersion throughout the Americas, and that the old, now-dead Clovis first model often misleads us to believe that there was only one major way of first human expansion throughout the Western Hemisphere,” he told BBC News.

“As today, there are cultural continuities but there also is constant change, which is well evidenced by these and other sites being discovered throughout the Americas. As more research produces more sites, we will see that the story of the first Americans is not linear and that there will continue to be more surprises.

“As I have published and said before, there were probably many different migrations and many different migration routes overland and along the coastal ways, and this evidence is pointing in that direction too.”

However, Dr Rick said that it was too early to upend the larger picture of human migration across the Americas, and that further finds – some of which now lie underwater around the Channel Islands – could shed more light on the story in the future.

“My colleague Jon Erlandson refers to them as ‘postcards from the past’,” Dr Rick said. “They give us just a brief snapshot of ‘hey, we were here and here’s what we were doing for a brief period of time’.

“We have to be a little cautious in our interpretations; we’re trying to put together a puzzle, and the puzzle may have 150 pieces and we’ve got five of them. So it’s really difficult to get the full picture of what they were doing.”

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Libya shows captured Dutch crew

Dutch marine being held by Libyan authorities

Dutch TV rebroadcast video of the crew with their faces obscured

A Dutch navy helicopter crew have been shown on Libyan state TV after being captured while attempting to evacuate two foreign citizens.

The TV showed the three-strong crew, their Lynx helicopter and weapons, saying they had entered Libyan air space “in breach of international law”.

Dutch officials say the helicopter was captured on Sunday near Sirte while trying to fly out two Europeans.

Talks are under way to free the crew, who are two men and one woman.

They had landed near Sirte, a port city in central Libya under the control of government forces, to carry out a “consular evacuation”, the Dutch defence ministry said.

An armed Libyan unit captured them along with the two evacuees – a Dutch national and another, unidentified European – who were later released by the Libyan authorities and left the country.

The Dutch defence ministry has been in contact with the crew who were “doing well under the circumstances”, a Dutch spokesman said on Thursday.

They had flown into Libya from the Dutch warship Tromp, which is anchored off the coast.

Footage shown by Libyan TV, which cannot be verified, shows the three crew members sitting in an office with Libyans and sipping canned drinks.

A helicopter with Dutch naval markings can be seen parked on sand as gunmen cheer and wave their weapons around it.

When a heavy machine gun and belt of bullets are displayed, an on-screen caption in Arabic says: “According to the [Saudi-backed] broadcaster al-Arabiya, this helicopter was sent to rescue people, but we can see something else here.

“The helicopter flew into Libyan airspace and landed in Sirte without any permission from the authorities and this is in violation of international law.”

Assault rifles, dollar notes, notebooks, pistols, mobile phones, bullets and ammunition, military-fatigue body armour, inflatable life jackets and a Sony digital camera are also shown off in the video.

Radio Netherlands Worldwide reports that the Dutch national whose evacuation the crew had been trying to complete was handed over to the Dutch embassy and is now back in the Netherlands.

He had been working for the Dutch engineering company Royal Haskoning.

Dutch Prime Minister Mark Rutte said news of the crew’s capture had been kept quiet initially to assist the talks on their release.

BBC map

“It is terrible for the crew of the Lynx helicopter,” he said.

“Everything is being done to make sure the crew get home.”

The Tromp, which was initially to have taken part in an anti-piracy operation off Somalia, headed for the Libyan coast on 24 February.

Initial reports talked of “marines” being captured but an official statement posted later on the defence ministry’s website describes the captives as a naval helicopter crew.

The port city of Sirte is considered the main remaining stronghold of Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi in the centre of the country, as he struggles with a spreading revolt against his rule.

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University to cut up to 95 jobs

Glasgow Caledonian UniversityUnions have described the cuts as “inexcusable”
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Glasgow Caledonian University has confirmed it is to cut up to 95 jobs in a bid to save £5m from its annual running costs.

Management want to merge the university’s six existing departments – or “schools” – into three larger ones.

They hope to make the savings through voluntary redundancy but cannot rule out compulsory job cuts.

Unions have vowed to fight the job losses, which they have described as “inexplicable and inexcusable”.

Glasgow Caledonian currently has six academic departments – built and natural environment; Caledonian business school; engineering and computing; health; life sciences and law and social sciences.

Under new proposals, these would be merged into three larger schools – health and life sciences; engineering, computing and the environment; and business, law and social sciences.

Those jobs most at risk in each department are in senior management, administrative and support services, and marketing and human resources.

“To lose 95 more frontline posts will have a catastrophic effect on staff and students”

Dr Nick McKerrell Combined union committee

The university said it needed to make savings of £12m per year by 2014 due to cuts in funding from central government.

It has already made £5m, with £7m still to find. The latest proposed savings, if achieved by July 2012, would meet £5m of that balance.

In a statement, Glasgow Caledonian said: “The university’s governing body has approved plans to begin a 90-day consultation on proposals to re-profile and restructure its administrative and support services.

“While the university would seek to make changes by voluntary means wherever possible and in consultation with staff and their representatives, the proposals currently being consulted upon could see a reduction of up to 95 administrative and support posts.

“The university’s academic and service-based activities are continuing as normal during this time and final proposals will be submitted to the governing body for consideration. It is hoped that this will take place on 6 June 2011.”

Glasgow Caledonian currently employs 1,613 staff, so the proposed jobs cut would affect about 6% of the workforce.

The university’s combined union committee condemned the proposals and highlighted that they had emerged in the same week that senior management pay levels at the institution had been described by one MSP as “disgraceful”.

Committee convenor, Dr Nick McKerrell, said: “These job losses are both inexplicable and inexcusable at Glasgow Caledonian University.

“Some 300 jobs have already gone in the last four years. To lose 95 more frontline posts will have a catastrophic effect on staff and students.

“The trade unions will hold an emergency summit early this morning (Friday) to plan their next steps and protests. Management will not know what has hit them.”

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