Pakistani PM meets Hamid Karzai

Yousuf Raza Gilani during a welcome ceremony in Islamabad, Pakistan on April 5, 2011Mr Gilani is travelling with two other high-ranking Pakistani officials

Pakistani Prime Minsiter Yousuf Raza Gilani has travelled to Kabul for talks with Afghan President Hamid Karzai and other government officials.

Mr Gilani is joined by his armed forces chief, Gen Ashfaq Parvez Kayani, and the head of the intelligence agency, Gen Ahmed Shuja Pasha.

The leaders discussed the Taliban conflict and regional security, as well as trade issues.

Mr Gilani made his first visit to Afghanistan in December 2010.

Correspondents say it is unusual for such high-ranking figures to make the visit together.

The talks are about forging a new chapter in Afghan-Pakistan relations after years of tension, says the BBC’s Jill McGivering.

They also come at a time when US relations with both nations are deeply strained.

Before leaving for Kabul, Mr Gilani told reporters in Pakistan that he was taking a “message of love for the Afghan people” and would extend complete support to his country’s neighbour.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Royal succession reform discussed

Prince William and Kate Middleton leave the wedding of their friends Harry Mead and Rosie Bradford, October 2010Prince William and Kate Middleton are getting married in Westminster Abbey on 29 April
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The government is consulting Commonwealth countries about changing the laws on royal succession, Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg has said.

At present, the law of primogeniture means male heirs accede to the throne before any older sisters.

Mr Clegg, who is responsible for constitutional reform, told the BBC the issue would “require careful thought”.

But he said both he and David Cameron were “sympathetic” to changing rules which seemed “a little old fashioned”.

Speaking to the BBC, Mr Clegg said: “Prince William and Catherine Middleton might have a baby daughter for instance as their first child, I think most people in this day and age would think it’s worth considering whether we change the rules so that that baby girl then could become the future monarch.

“I think that would be in keeping with the changes that happen in society as a whole.”

But he said it was not a “straightforward” process because the decision would have to be approved by all Commonwealth countries.

“It’s something that affects other countries – New Zealand, Canada, Australia and so on – and we’re having consultations at official level with those governments,” he said.

“My own personal view is that in this day and age the idea that only a man should ascend to the throne I think would strike most people as a little old-fashioned.

“I think it is worth thinking about, I think it is worth talking about. It is worth looking at what other countries that would be affected also feel on the subject,” he added.

A Buckingham Palace spokeswoman said it was a matter for the government and would not comment.

The 1701 Act of Settlement which gives precedence to male heirs in the succession also bars any Catholic or anyone married to a Catholic from ascending the throne.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Egypt dissolves Mubarak’s party

Defaced poster showing NPD members, 1 April 2011Egyptian protesters have made clear their anger at the National Democratic Party

An Egyptian court has ordered that the former ruling party of ousted President Hosni Mubarak should be dissolved.

All assets of the National Democratic Party will be seized and handed to the government, the supreme administrative court ruled.

Mr Mubarak is under detention in hospital awaiting questioning on corruption allegations.

His two sons and a growing number of ministers from his ruling era are also facing investigation.

Mr Mubarak stood down in February after a popular uprising against his 30-year rule.

The dissolution of his party has been a key demand of the protesters who drove him from power. Its offices were among the buildings targeted during the uprising.

The NDP had dominated the country’s politics since it was set up by Mr Mubarak’s predecessor, Anwar Sadat, in 1978.

Details of the court ruling were not immediately available.

Mr Mubarak is said to be in an “unstable condition” in hospital with heart problems. He has been ordered to be detained for 15 days.

He and his sons have been banned from leaving the country and their assets frozen.

In a pre-recorded audio message released on Sunday, Mr Mubarak said he would work to clear the names of himself and his sons.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

S4C protesters march through city

S4C protest In BangorAround 70 people joined the protest in Bangor
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Campaigners have been protesting against UK government’s plans to fund S4C from the BBC licence fee.

About 70 people joined a Welsh Language Society march around Bangor, Gwynedd, which ended at a BBC Wales’ office.

The protesters are calling for a halt to the plans, saying a new multi-media channel in Welsh is needed.

The BBC said discussions between Department for Culture Media and Sport, BBC and S4C were continuing and it has “no ambitions to take over S4C”.

Welsh Language Society chair Bethan Williams said: “By trying to continue with these cuts, the government and the BBC are ignoring the united voice of Wales for a full review of the channel instead.

“The future of the world’s only Welsh-language TV channel hangs by a thread, which is a direct threat to the language itself.

“As well as facing enormous cuts, S4C risks being gobbled up by the BBC.”

“The BBC has made clear repeatedly that it has no ambitions to take over S4C”

BBC statement

Ms Williams said “no-one knows what the BBC’s intentions are for S4C at the moment”, and clamed that “ongoing discussions are secretive and undemocratic”.

In a statement, the BBC said S4C’s funding was reduced as part of last October’s Comprehensive Spending Review and ministers considered a new partnership model with the BBC the best way of securing the long term future of the service.

“This proposition was put to the BBC in the context of discussions on a new licence fee settlement.

“The BBC has made clear repeatedly that it has no ambitions to take over S4C,” said the statement.

It added that the corporation is “committed to an editorially independent S4C” which attracts revenue from a range of sources, including the licence fee.

Last month, BBC director-general Mark Thompson met members of the Welsh Language Society, independent TV producers and First Minister Carwyn Jones.

In February, about 200 people joined a protest by the society outside BBC Wales’ Carmarthen studios.

S4C faces a 25% budget cut by 2015 under funding changes by Chancellor George Osborne.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Nigeria politician remanded in UK

James Ibori (in white) with supporters (2009 image)James Ibori (in white) is expected to appear at the City of Westminster Magistrates’ Court

An influential Nigerian politician is expected to appear before a court in London charged with money laundering and fraud.

James Ibori, former governor of the oil-rich Delta state, was extradited from Dubai to face 25 charges.

He was arrested in Dubai last May and lost an appeal against his extradition. He denies the allegations.

Mr Ibori is a senior figure in Nigeria’s governing People’s Democratic Party (PDP).

He is due to appear at the City of Westminster Magistrates’ Court on Saturday, Scotland Yard said.

Mr Ibori arrived at London’s Heathrow Airport on Friday, accompanied by officers from the Metropolitan Police’s extradition unit.

Mr Ibori played a key role in the 2007 presidential election victory of Umaru Yar’Adua, who died last year.

Under Nigeria’s federal system, state governors enjoy wide powers.

Those running oil-rich states have budgets larger than those of some African countries.

They enjoy immunity from prosecution while in power, but several have faced corruption charges since leaving office after the last election in 2007.

Nigerians are going to the polls on Saturday for presidential elections.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Key Nigerian election under way

People in queue

The BBC’s Will Grant examines whether ex-military leader Muhammadu Buhari could prove a challenge to the current president and frontrunner, Goodluck Jonathan.

Polling stations have opened in Nigeria for Africa’s biggest presidential election, with incumbent Goodluck Jonathan seen as frontrunner.

His main challenge is expected to come from ex-military leader Muhammadu Buhari, who has strong support in the mainly Muslim north of the country.

Mr Jonathan is counting on opposition divisions to win outright, avoiding a run-off election.

Voters have begun registering, and voting will start at 1230 (1130 GMT).

Everyone intending to vote is required to register for accreditation before midday.

Mr Jonathan has staked his reputation on the conduct of the election, repeatedly promising it will be free and fair.

Africa’s largest oil producer has long been plagued by corruption and has a history of vote fraud and violence.

The head of the African Union’s observer mission, former Ghanaian President John Kufuor, said some shortcomings had been found with the election process but he was confident the electoral commission would resolve them.

Nigerians are pinning their hopes on this being their cleanest election in decades.

Presidential CandidatesGoodluck Jonathan, incumbentMuhammadu Buhari, former military rulerNuhu Ribadu, former anti-corruption fighterIbrahim Shekarau, Kano governor16 othersProfile: Goodluck Jonathan Profile: Muhammadu Buhari Profile: Ibrahim Shekarau Profile: Nuhu Ribadu

Mr Jonathan is the first head of state from the oil-producing Niger Delta region.

In addition to Mr Buhari, he is facing a challenge from former anti-corruption chief Nuhu Ribadu and Kano state governor Ibrahim Shekarau, though both are seen as rank outsiders.

While his People’s Democratic Party lost seats in a parliamentary election last week, Mr Jonathan has enjoyed a lead in opinion polls.

The two main opposition parties – fielding Mr Buhari and Mr Ribadu – had tried to agree a formal alliance for the presidential poll, but talks broke down.

The relatively successful conduct of the parliamentary election has increased confidence in the ability of the electoral commission, Inec, to ensure a fair presidential vote.

However, bomb blasts and other attacks have killed dozens in the run-up to the polls.

With 73 million registered voters, Nigeria has the biggest electorate on the continent.

“If Nigeria gets it right, it will impact positively on the rest of the continent and show the rest of the world that Africa is capable of managing its electoral processes,” said Mr Kufuor.

“If Nigeria gets it wrong, it will have a negative influence on the continent with dire consequences.”

Nigeria: A nation divided
Politics Ethnic Wealth Health Literacy Oil

The People’s Democratic Party (PDP) has won all elections since the end of military rule in 1999. It won two-thirds of Nigeria’s 36 states last time. But having a southerner – President Goodluck Jonathan – as its candidate in the presidential elections may lose it some votes in the north.

Nigeria’s 160 million people are divided between numerous ethno-linguistic groups and also along religious lines. Broadly, the Hausa-Fulani people based in the north are mostly Muslims. The Yorubas of the south-west are divided between Muslims and Christians, while the Igbos of the south-east and neghbouring groups are mostly Christian or animist. The Middle Belt is home to hundreds of groups with different beliefs, and around Jos there are frequent clashes between Hausa-speaking Muslims and Christian members of the Berom community.

Despite its vast resources, Nigeria ranks among the most unequal countries in the world, according to the UN. The poverty in the north is in stark contrast to the more developed southern states. While in the oil-rich south-east, the residents of Delta and Akwa Ibom complain that all the wealth they generate flows up the pipeline to Abuja and Lagos.

Southern residents tend to have better access to healthcare, as reflected by the greater uptake of vaccines for polio, tuberculosis, tetanus and diphtheria. Some northern groups have in the past boycotted immunisation programmes, saying they are a Western plot to make Muslim women infertile. This led to a recurrence of polio, but the vaccinations have now resumed.

Female literacy is seen as the key to raising living standards for the next generation. For example, a newborn child is far likelier to survive if its mother is well-educated. In Nigeria we see a stark contrast between the mainly Muslim north and the Christian and animist south. In some northern states less than 5% of women can read and write, whereas in some Igbo areas more than 90% are literate.

Nigeria is Africa’s biggest oil producer and among the biggest in the world but most of its people subsist on less than $2 a day. The oil is produced in the south-east and some militant groups there want to keep a greater share of the wealth which comes from under their feet. Attacks by militants on oil installations led to a sharp fall in Nigeria’s output during the last decade. But in 2010, a government amnesty led thousands of fighters to lay down their weapons.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Live – Saturday football

Everton, Chelsea, West Ham and Aston Villa are among the teams involved in five Premier League matches alongside a bumper lower league programme and the Man City-Man Utd FA Cup semi-final.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Councils cut back on social care

Woman helping an elderly man to his doorSome authorities say they have no option but to cut one of their biggest areas of spending
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The number of councils in England cutting back on free adult social care has increased by 13% this year, a survey has suggested.

The Association of Directors of Adult Social Services study found just 26 out of 148 councils would fund people in “moderate” or “low” need, down from 41.

The moves follow a sharp reduction in central funding for local authorities.

However, the government said it had recently allocated an extra £2bn a year by 2014-15 for social care services.

The survey revealed that 19 local authorities had raised the eligibility bar for free adult social care.

Only 22 councils in England out of the 148 which responded will now fund those assessed as having moderate needs, down from 36 last year.

This category includes people who are so ill or disabled that they have trouble preparing a meal for themselves or taking a bath.

Six councils have now opted to limit help to people in “critical’ need, which includes those suffering from life threatening conditions.

Some authorities say the need to save money has left them with no option but to cut one of their biggest areas of spending.

Andrew Harrop, of the charity Age UK, said people could die as a result of the cuts and many more may land up in hospital unnecessarily.

The government has set up an independent commission on social care, which is due to report in July, and will put forward plans in a White Paper by the end of the year.

A Department of Health spokesman said: “Protecting and improving local social care services is vital, especially for the most vulnerable.

“The coalition government recently allocated extra money – meaning an additional £2bn a year by 2014-15 – to encourage more joined-up working, support the delivery of social care and protect the most vulnerable in society.

“This funding, together with an ambitious programme of efficiency, should enable local authorities to protect people’s access to services and deliver new approaches to improve their care.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Man, 90, dies after road accident

Police tapeThe road accident happened in Portadown on Tuesday afternoon

A 90-year-old man has died following a road accident in Portadown, County Armagh.

He was hurt in a two vehicle crash on the Gilford Road on Tuesday.

His name has not been released at this stage.

Police have appealed to anyone who witnessed the crash which happened at 1500 BST to contact them.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

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