MP calls for child car smoke ban

 
Alex Cunningham

The smoking ban plan was debated in the Commons

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A Labour MP has called for a ban on adults smoking in cars where children are present, saying it would bring “tremendous” health benefits.

Alex Cunningham said children were particularly vulnerable to the effects of passive smoking and could not “remove” themselves from cars where cigarette smoke was circulating.

Parents simply exercising restraint was “not good enough”, he told MPs.

But one Tory MP called the plan “over the top” and “ludicrous”.

Mr Cunningham said the “science was clear” about the dangers of passive smoking and that societal attitudes had changed on the issue in the past decade – reflected by the ban on smoking in public transport, planes and taxis.

Research suggested more than 300,000 children visited doctors every year with health problems associated with passive smoke, he said, while there were 20,000 new cases of asthma and wheezing among children every year.

“This proposal is excessive, intrusive and insulting to British parents who smoke”

Philip Davies Conservative MP

The Labour MP acknowledged many people felt the car was a “private space” but he believed it was children’s space as well and “some people were invading it with dangerous smoke”.

He told MPs: “Adults can make up their mind about the dangers of smoking. It is children we need to protect,” he added.

“The fact that children can be exposed to such an environment in cars is reason enough to bring in a ban on smoking in private vehicles where they are present.

“I can’t see how it would be any real hardship to anyone to stop smoking in private vehicles and the benefits will be tremendous.”

Mr Cunningham said a ban had been introduced in several US states, including California, as well as in parts of Canada and Australia and had growing support in the UK among health campaigners and the public.

But Tory MP Philip Davies – who campaigns against political correctness – said it should be up to parents to decide whether they smoked in cars and there was a “complete lack of evidence” about the beneficial impact of the proposal.

“This proposal is excessive, intrusive and insulting to British parents who smoke,” Mr Davies said.

“The suggestion of banning smoking in private vehicles with a minor present is yet another unwarranted intrusion on individual freedom. The government should have no role at all in regulating the private lives of adults who make decisions as adults.”

MPs voted to allow Mr Cunningham’s ten-minute rule bill to be considered at a future date by 78 to 66.

However, as a private member’s bill, the likelihood of it becoming law is slight.

The Department of Health has previously said parents should keep cars smoke free “voluntarily”.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

EU says Russia will lift veg ban

Vegetables in St PetersburgEuropean vegetables are expected to be back on sale in Russia this week

Russia has said it will resume importing vegetables from the European Union (EU) three weeks after it banned them over the E.coli outbreak.

The European Commission says the EU is expected to start exports this week.

Russian authorities signed the agreement on Wednesday during a visit by European Union health commissioner John Dalli.

The visit was intended to ensure Moscow would stick to its pledge to lift the ban.

EU produce could be reappearing in Russia as early as Thursday.

The commission’s health spokesman, Frederic Vincent, said: “We are heading towards an immediate resumption of European vegetables, based on EU certificates that will explain to the Russian authorities that in each EU state there are labs and a surveillance and verification system.”

The E.coli outbreak has so far affected more than 3,000 people, causing the death of 35 and leaving about 800 with a complication that can be fatal.

The source of infection, which initially focused on cucumbers from Spain, has been identified as bean sprouts from an organic farm in northern Germany.

The European Commission has offered 210m euros (£186m; $303m) to European farmers who have seen a dramatic loss of income since the outbreak started in early May.

The EU estimates the value of fresh vegetable exports to Russia at 600m euros a year, a quarter of the total exported.

Spain, France, Germany and Poland are the biggest exporting producers.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Bahrain Shia activists given life

Court painting (BNA)The activists were tried by a special security court

Bahrain has sentenced eight Shia activists to life in jail for plotting to overthrow the government, the state news agency BNA reports.

They were among 21 opposition figures tried by a special security court. Others got sentences of up to 15 years.

Ahead of the verdict, Shia protesters blocked roads and staged rallies.

Bahrain’s mainly Shia protesters have been calling for democratic reforms and more rights for the country’s Shia majority in the Sunni-ruled kingdom.

In addition to the life sentences, 10 activists were given 15 years in jail, two others were given five years and one man received a one-year jail term.

Fourteen of the activists appeared in the military court, while the rest were sentenced in absentia.

The authorities claim that they plotted to overthrow Bahrain’s Sunni rulers “by force and intelligence with a terror group colluding with a foreign country” – in an apparent reference to Iran.

Ahead of the trial, witnesses told the AP news agency that Shia demonstrators made roadblocks with sand and debris, and called for marches to oppose the trial. No violence was reported.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

VIDEO: Reservoir emptied after ‘leak’ incident

A man who urinated in a reservoir, leading to the flushing of eight million gallons (32 million litres) of Portland, Oregon, drinking water, has said he felt “guilty” after committing the act.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Michelle Obama in Soweto tribute

Michelle Obama

Mrs Obama said that people in both South Africa and the United States of America had fought for freedoms the current generation were enjoying

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US First Lady Michelle Obama has paid tribute to apartheid victims on a visit to South Africa’s township of Soweto.

She was speaking to young women from across Africa in a church that became a landmark in the 1976 Soweto uprising.

Mrs Obama said the successful fight against apartheid as well as the US civil rights movement should inspire them to overcome the problems of today, such as HIV or violence against women.

On Monday, Mrs Obama met the former South African President Nelson Mandela.

The trip to South Africa is the first lady’s second official solo visit abroad since her husband Barack Obama became president in 2009.

It is just more than 35 years since the Soweto uprising, a black student protest against a policy forcing them to learn in Afrikaans.

“You can be the generation that holds your leaders accountable for open, honest government at every level, government that stamps out corruption”

Michelle Obama

The riots spread to other townships and was seen as a milestone in the growth of the movement against white minority rule, which was finally ended in 1994.

Mrs Obama delivered her keynote address in the Regina Mundi church in Soweto, which was at the heart of the uprising.

Introducing the first lady, Mr Mandela’s wife, Graca Michel, spoke of the symbolism of her visit.

“You may have been a toddler when [the] 1976 uprising took place. Now, in your adulthood, you come to us and you connect that history, and to say the triumphs of yesterday have to be the triumphs of today,” she said.

“Regina Mundi’s name in Latin means queen of the world. And we welcome you as a daughter of African heritage, and we can call you ‘the queen of our world.'”

More than 70 young women leaders from across the continent were brought to the church to hear the speech and to meet Mrs Obama.

US First Lady Michelle Obama with her daughters Sasha (2nd L) and Malia (L) pose for a photo with former South African President Nelson Mandela at his home in Johannesburg on 21 June 2011Nelson Mandela, 92, does not usually accept visitors anymore

She reminded the audience about the struggle for freedom in South Africa and the US.

“The story of young people 20 years ago, 50 years ago, who marched until their feet were raw. Who endured beatings and bullets and decades behind bars. Who risked and sacrificed everything they had for the freedom they deserved,” she said.

“And it is because of them we are able to gather here today.

“It is because of them that so many of these young women leaders can now pursue their dreams. It is because of them that I stand before you as first lady of the United States of America.”

Mrs Obama said the successful fight against apartheid should inspire young people today.

“You can be the generation that ends HIV/Aids in our time, the generation that fights not just the disease, but the stigma of the disease,” she said.

“You can be the generation that holds your leaders accountable for open, honest government at every level, government that stamps out corruption.”

Correspondents say her speech was often interrupted by applause and ended with cheers from the congregation.

But the BBC’s Pumza Fihlani says outside the church, where there was a huge security presence, the crowds who had gathered to hear the speech were disappointed.

The promised big screen was erected a block away from the church at the last minute, which was not communicated to residents, so they could not hear the first lady’s speech.

Mrs Obama is accompanied on her trip by her mother, two daughters, niece and nephew.

The visit will also include going to Robben Island, where Mr Mandela spent 18 years of his 27 years in jail.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Create a "Rapid Roll" Game in Flash (ActionScript)

Take a look through this Tutorial and create an entertaining falling platforms game using Flash and ActionScript 3.0. Don’t hit the purple platforms or move outside of the screen, or you’ll lose a life!

Brief Overview

Using the Flash drawing tools we’ll create a good looking graphic interface that will be powered by several ActionScript 3 classes.

The user will be able to move a character across the stage and the platforms, you can modify the parameters in the class to customize the game.

Tutorial Author: Carlos Yanez

Download Create a "Rapid Roll" Game in Flash (ActionScript)

Develop Your Style and Retouch for It (Shooting)

Simon Plant takes us on location to Shapwick Heath on the wetlands of Somerset in England and films his shooting process, then takes us into his editing process.

Trying to shoot something that does not fit your vision then hoping Photoshop will come to the rescue will not produce fulfilling imagery. To prove this point, Simon Plant takes us on location to Shapwick Heath on the wetlands of Somerset in England.

Here we explore several promising locations where Simon attempts to capture images that keep with his personal vision/style. He discusses what he’s trying to get from the shots and explains why some don’t work for him although he tries to produce them anyway.

Back in the studio we are shown some of the images Simon captured, and we are shown the finished files before being taken step-by-step through the retouching of one of the images. Simon shows how the various adjustments can help accentuate what you have captured with the camera.

Download Develop Your Style and Retouch for It (Shooting)

Photographing America’s National Parks (Shooting)

The United States of America’s National Parks are a treasure of historic, geologic and geographic beauty. Stretching from shore to shore and into the Pacific and Arctic oceans, the park system has been established to preserve and make available the uniqueness contained therein to citizens and visitors alike. Presented in this Premium tutorial are some tips on getting the most from your visit to the National Parks system followed by some advice specific to a few of the more popular parks. Here’s a sampling of what you’ll find:

Camp If You Can

Once inside the park of your choice, it is best to find a campsite within easy access to your desired photographic objective. In some parks, such as Bryce Canyon, the campground is right across the road from phenomenal sunrise vistas. In other parks, some driving or hiking will be required.

Copyright Peter West Carey

Take The Maps


Copyright Peter West Carey
When paying to enter a National Park, grab the maps. They are typically handed over when passing through a toll booth and are also available at visitor centers or often at trailheads. Most maps are quite good. While they may not be the best for taking a backcountry hike, they will quickly orient visitors to key features, facilities and landmarks.

Get Up Early


This is a tried and true method of capturing great light whether in a National Park or walking your streets at home. You’ve heard it here before and you’ll hear it again; the “golden hour” during (and just after) sunrise, as well as before sunset, offers stunning light in the US National Parks. Raising early will also help you avoid the crowds (although you will likely find other photographers at the popular hotspots like Tunnel View in Yosemite with the classic setting seen in the famous Ansel Adams photo) and get a prime parking spot, which can be a hassle in the middle of the day or for evening shots.

Yellowstone

Being America’s oldest national park, Yellowstone tends to be a pilgrimage for many photographers. It contains a wide variety of subject matter; from wildlife (elk, moose, wolf, bear, bison, birds of prey, etc…) to waterfalls, geysers and multicolored paint pots. It also looks gorgeous when covered in snow.

Classic shots like the Old Faithful geyser and Yellowstone Falls require a bit of planning to get the lighting right. A number of the paint pots and pools can be shot close to midday, especially if there are broken clouds to add shadows to the landscape. Image like these can be produced easier by using a polarizing filter.

In summer, expect travel times to increase from what you might assume. Road will often become blocked with people pulling over to photograph or observe wildlife. Patience is indeed needed in this well-loved park. Winter travel can offer a bit more freedom, but then road closures due to weather need to be kept in mind. Fall is a great time to visit as the crowds have abated and the tricky weather can often deliver some dramatic results.

Copyright Peter West Carey

Copyright Kim Rossi

And much, much more. With more tips and photos from Joshua Tree, Yosemite, Arches, Crater Lake and Haleakala

Download Photographing America’s National Parks (Shooting)

A Comprehensive Guide to Creating Silhouettes (Shooting)

If you’ve ever wondered how to capture beautiful silhouette images or you’re hoping to sharpen your skills in this area, this tutorial will provide a comprehensive look at shooting and processing silhouettes.

One of the simplest ways to photograph the beautiful colors of a sunrise or sunset is to capture a silhouette. It’s a great way to emphasize the shape and outline of a subject while including some brilliant colors in the background.

This tutorial will guide you through the process of photographing silhouettes. It will discuss what equipment you need, what settings to use on your camera, how to find the right aperture and shutter speed, what makes a good subject, and how to process your images in Photoshop.

Using the right equipment


Before you get into photographing silhouettes, it’s important to get the right equipment. This tutorial provides a list of the basics, and explanations about why each item is important.

  • Digital SLR
  • Tripod (and head)
  • Telephoto lens (300mm or longer)
  • And more!

Setting up your camera


You’ll find a guide for settings you should consider using when photographing silhouettes and reasons why to use them. From file and ISO settings to way to stablize your camera, they’re all covered here.

Finding a Good Subject

Learn about two basic types of silhouettes, and which subjects work best for each technique.

Download A Comprehensive Guide to Creating Silhouettes (Shooting)

Creating a Time-lapse Video with Your DSLR: Part 1 (Shooting)

Have you ever since those gorgeous nature documentaries with stunning time-lapse sequenence and wonder how they were made? The answer may surprise. The equipment isn’t much different than that digital SLR you have in your camera bag.

Learn what is a timelapse video?

“Time-lapse photography is a cinematography technique whereby each film frame is captured at a rate much slower than it will be played back. When replayed at normal speed, time appears to be moving faster and thus lapsing. Time-lapse photography can be considered to be the opposite of high speed photography.”

Learn about the equipment

  • Any camera, SLR , compact or even webcam
  • Digital Intervalometer
  • Large memory card. (4GB+ recommended)
  • Tripod (For still shots – Its a must)
  • Software for Moviemaking

Learn about time-lapse styles

Before we start shooting we need to decide if we would like a still or panning shot. In simple terms, if the camera will move or stay still. In my example I kept my camera locked onto a tripod shooting the same position.

Still shots are the easiest, simply place your camera on your tripod, set up your intervalometer and then walk away and then return later once it has finished. Whereas panning shots involve a little more work.
timelapse photography tips

Learn to merge your shots and create your movie.

  • Picasa 3 (Free from google – windows or mac)
  • Quicktime Pro ($40 – windows or mac)
  • Compressor ($999 with Final Cut Suite – mac only)
  • Photoshop – Optional

Download Creating a Time-lapse Video with Your DSLR: Part 1 (Shooting)

Creating Your Own DIY Spotlight (Lighting)

If you’re looking at photographic lighting equipment and wondering why it’s so expensive, well it’s time to learn about an alternative. In this video tutorial, we’ll cover how to make your own spotlight for your studio.

As photographers we crave light. How many other artists talk about controlling light? How many other people in the world make such an absurd statement? But it’s our mission, especially in the studio. But in order to control your lighting well, it seems like you have to spend a ton money. Well, there’s another way.

In this video, you’ll learn about all needed materials needed to make your own spotlights. From drilling holes for bulb, assembling clamp stands and wiring everything together.

Download Creating Your Own DIY Spotlight (Lighting)

Embracing Harsh, Contrasty Light: Part 1 (Shooting)

Simon Plant discusses how to embrace high contrast lighting situations rather than attempting to overcome them, and the idea that no light is bad light.

Many tutorials deal with extending the tonal ranges of cameras using reflectors, fill flash and HDR -exposure blending software. They discuss shooting at dawn or dusk and avoiding harsh light. In this video tutorial, Simon discusses his view that no light is bad light and shows how to embrace harsh summer light and the contrast that is often inherit in it.

Shooting in the hard midday light of Summer is not often advised or used for location photography without supplementary lighting or other photographic tricks. Simon shows how with a bit of care we can use the excessive contrast often found in these conditions to produce dynamic images. He discusses exposure and why it’s important to still try to get the best exposure capture possible even though we are expecting and allowing shadows to go dark.

In part 1 of this tutorial, we’ll go with Simon to the coast where he shoots several locations, then in Photoshop, he’ll discuss how he selects his shortlist of images and why each image is chosen. He’ll also cover some post-processing.

Download Embracing Harsh, Contrasty Light: Part 1 (Shooting)