Hague reaffirms UK’s Afghan role

Foreign Secretary William HagueWilliam Hague praised “progress” in parts of Afghanistan

Foreign Secretary William Hague says the UK will work with the Afghan people “for many years to come”.

Mr Hague, in Afghanistan for a three-day visit, was speaking as US President Barack Obama is expected to announce troop withdrawals this year.

All UK troops will have been withdrawn from combat roles by 2015.

Mr Hague said there was more to do in security and reconciliation, as well as making economic progress and fighting corruption.

He said he had seen “positive changes” in Lashkar Gah, which he visited during a joint trip with the Foreign Minister of the United Arab Emirates, Abdullah bin Zayed al-Nahyan.

“Undoubtedly there will be difficulties ahead, but the confident Afghan security leadership I was able to witness is greatly encouraging, not only for Afghanistan’s security but also for our own,” he said.

“The [Operational Command and Co-ordination Centre] leads on security in central Lashkar Gah with UK and international partners’ support, this role will continue to develop throughout transition,” he said.

Meanwhile, President Obama is due to make make a nationwide TV address to unveil plans to pull a reported 10,000 troops out of Afghanistan this year.

President Obama briefed Prime Minister David Cameron beforehand on the phone regarding his statement.

Speaking from the White House at 2000 local time (0100 BST Thursday), Mr Obama is expected to say 30,000 US “surge” troops will leave by 2013.

The US currently has about 100,000 troops in Afghanistan overall.

Divisions remain within the Obama administration over the size and speed of the pullout.

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Man guilty over fatal sweat lodge

James Arthur Ray, left, and his attorney, Thomas Kelly, rightRay, left, had argued the deaths were a tragic accident, but the jury disagreed
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A motivational speaker has been found guilty over the deaths of three people who fell ill during a meeting at an Arizona “sweat lodge”.

A jury found James Ray guilty of three counts of “negligent homicide”.

The deaths occurred at the Angel Valley Retreat Center, 115 miles (180km) north of Phoenix, in October 2009.

Ray’s lawyers said the deaths were a tragic accident, but prosecutors said he had failed to act when people exhibited signs of distress.

Sweat lodges are typically used by American Indians to rid the body of toxins by pouring water over heated rocks in the structure.

Emergency services were called to the sweat lodge after some of the 50 people at the event reported they were having difficulty breathing.

Two people fainted during the ceremony, and died later the same evening, and a third participant died a week later, after failing to wake up from a coma.

Eighteen people were taken to hospital reportedly suffering from illnesses ranging from dehydration to kidney failure.

Prosecutors said a reasonable person would have stopped the “abomination of a sweat lodge” when participants began showing signs of distress about halfway through the ceremony.

Mr Ray, who has appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show and Larry King Live, had rented the centre for his five-day “Spiritual Warrior” event.

Reports said some of the participants had paid up to $9,000 (£5,650) for their stay at the retreat, which also reportedly included a 36-hour fast.

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US to increase drugs war spending

Hillary Clinton at the Central American Security Conference in Guatemala CityHillary Clinton urged businesses in the region to pull their weight in the fight against drug-related violence
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US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has pledged more foreign aid to fight drug cartels in Central America.

Mrs Clinton told a regional security conference in Guatemala that the US would increase its aid by more than 10% to nearly $300m.

Analysts say the figure is still small given the difficulty of the task, with more than two-thirds of all cocaine being shipped from South America to the US now passing through Central America.

In total, donors pledged close to $1bn.

Mrs Clinton said funding for the fight against transnational organised crime in the region would be increased from $260m in 2010 to almost $300m this year.

But Mrs Clinton stressed she expected Central American nations to pull their weight.

“We will be your ready partners but it must begin with you and led by you,” she said addressing leaders from across the region at the Central American Security Conference.

Fight across borders

Mrs Clinton said governments had to work together to beat the drug cartels, which are behind much of the violence blighting the region.

“The cartels and criminals are not contained by borders and so therefore our response must not be either,” she said.

But Mrs Clinton did not only call on governments to increase their efforts to fight crime. She said businesses also had a role to play.

“Businesses and the rich in every country must pay their fair share of taxes and become full partners in a whole of society effort. True security cannot be funded on the backs of the poor,” she stressed.

Efforts by presidents in Central America to raise taxes have faced opposition in the past.

Salvadoran President Mauricio Funes’ plan to impose a new tax to raise money for security programmes has been opposed by many in El Salvador.

Central America has long been used to smuggle drugs from producer countries such as Colombia and Peru to the main drug markets in the United States.

But with Mexican President Felipe Calderon declaring war on drug gangs in his country, Mexican cartels have increasingly been moving into Central America and running smuggling operations there.

In March, police in Honduras for the first time uncovered a cocaine laboratory in the country.

Security officials said it was a first-rate facility, probably run by Mexican gangs, which they said indicated that some of the cocaine production was being moved there.

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Flashpoint quiet following talks

Petrol bomb ignites behind police lines in Belfast

BBC’s Mark Simpson: “There is a loyalist pro-British paramilitary faction called the UVF who seem to want to cause a lot of trouble at the moment”

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A senior government official is to work with communities in east Belfast where there has been two days of rioting, Northern Ireland’s leaders have said.

First Minister Peter Robinson and DFM Martin McGuinness said they want to identify “areas of concern”.

In the latest violence near a sectarian flashpoint on the lower Newtownards Road a photographer was shot. Dissident republicans have been blamed for this.

Police have said other trouble was orchestrated by the loyalist UVF.

Mr Robinson and Mr McGuinness said they have appointed an official to engage urgently with the communities in the Newtownards Road and Short Strand.

“We would ask everyone to give the official the time and space to conduct this work,” they said.

“The official has been asked to bring back a report promptly and make recommendations as to how problems in the area can be addressed.

“By working with local communities and agencies we want to ensure that interface issues are tackled across Belfast.”

Police have told the BBC that detectives believed dissidents were responsible after a Press Association photographer suffered a gun shot wound to his leg on Tuesday.

He underwent surgery on Wednesday. Talks have been taking place throughout the day between community and political leaders in an attempt to defuse tensions.

Frist Minister Peter Robinson has offered to try and resolve the situation telling the BBC that if people felt they need to have issues addressed: “I will meet them”.

He said people were horrified at what had happened and recognised the “reputational damage” it was doing to the economy.

The trouble erupted again at 2045 BST on Tuesday.

Assistant Chief Constable Alistair Finlay

PSNI Assistant Chief Constable Alistair Finlay: “These are the wrong headlines about Northern Ireland being flashed around the world”

A barrage of petrol bombs, missiles and fireworks were thrown at police lines for a second night, in what is being reported as the worst trouble in the area for a decade.

Two other men were injured. They are believed to have suffered burn injuries.

Police fired 66 plastic bullets during the disturbances.

A 20-year-old woman was arrested on suspicion of possessing an offensive weapon and assaulting police.

Assistant Chief Constable Alistair Finlay said they believed the east Belfast Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) were involved.

Analysis

Historically at this time of year there have been street clashes where Catholic areas meet Protestant districts.

But that has been in the past and violence has been relatively rare on the streets since the Good Friday Agreement 13 years ago. So this has sprung up as something of a surprise.

It’s a part of east Belfast which historically has had a problem between a small number of Catholics and Protestants.

There have been a number of small-scale sectarian incidents in recent months.

There is a presence in the area of a faction of the pro-British loyalist Ulster Volunteer Force, a paramilitary organisation which signed up to the peace process but is becoming disillusioned.

They are flexing their muscle and, if you put those factors together, you begin to understand what is happening.

“Whether they have lost the influence to stop it, I don’t know, but there certainly seems to be nothing to suggest that our position has changed, that the bulk of this violence is coming from the loyalist community and the UVF in east Belfast does have a role to play in that,” he said.

Just before midnight, a number of shots were fired and the photographer was injured.

Another photographer was standing with other media, near police landrovers on the Lower Newtownards Road when the shooting happened.

“I looked back and there was somebody peering over the wall and he shot about five or six rounds,” he said.

“We were all just running.

“The next thing I know a colleague of mine, he yells, ‘I’ve been shot, I’ve been shot’, and I looked back and his leg on the bottom part, I don’t know if he was grazed, or if the bullet went in or what, but I looked at his trousers and his trousers were all stained.

“It was wet, it was obviously blood.”

Map showing the location of the trouble in east BelfastMap showing the location of the trouble in east Belfast

The photographer said he had been in contact with his injured colleague.

“He’s doing fine,” he said.

“I just got a text from him. He’s going into surgery this morning. The bullet went in and came out, so it is not life-threatening.”

It was initially reported that 700 people were involved in the riots on Tuesday night but police have now said it was between 350 to 400.

The MP for the area, Naomi Long, told the BBC a man who was struck with a brick on Tuesday night had suffered a fractured skull.

She described the trouble as a “very serious situation” and said appeals from political representatives for calm had fallen on “deaf ears”.

“People need to step back from this situation,” she said.

“We have had another round of gunfire on Tuesday night, we have had someone else injured with a bullet wound.

“When you have guns back on streets, it is very clear that the intent here is to take life.

“There is no other reason why people would bring a gun onto the street, and I think that people need to take a step back and really think about what they are doing.”

There was a large police presence, following Monday’s sectarian clashes, and two water cannon vehicles were deployed.

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China artist Ai Weiwei released

Ai Weiwei poses with his installation Sunflower Seeds at the Tate Modern gallery in London in October 2010Ai Weiwei’s family members have told BBC Chinese they know nothing of his reported release
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Detained Chinese artist and activist Ai Weiwei has been freed on bail, state media report.

He was released late on Wednesday after pleading guilty to charges of tax evasion, Xinhua news agency said.

His family members have told BBC Chinese they had seen reports of his release, but had not heard from Mr Ai.

An outspoken critic of China’s human rights record, Mr Ai’s arrest in April prompted a global campaign for his release.

He was detained as he boarded a Beijing flight bound for Hong Kong.

Perhaps most famous for helping design the Bird’s Nest stadium that became the centre-piece for Beijing’s 2008 Olympics, he was held at a secret location without access to a lawyer.

Beijing alleges the artist had evaded taxes and destroyed evidence; his supporters say the charges are motivated by his activism.

Xinhua reported that the 54-year-old – who, it said, was suffering from a “chronic illness” – had offered to repay the taxes and would be released because of “his good attitude in confessing his crimes”.

Police said the Beijing Fake Cultural Development Ltd, the company that handles the business aspects of Mr Ai’s career, had evaded “a huge amount of taxes and intentionally destroyed accounting documents”, said Xinhua.

China’s foreign ministry previously said that Mr Ai was under investigation for “economic crimes”.

It insisted that his arrest – which came amid one of China’s biggest clampdowns on activists in years and was condemned by Western governments – had “nothing to do with human rights or freedom of expression”.

While the artist’s release has yet to be confirmed, Beijing has clearly been under enormous pressure to free him, says the BBC’s Damian Grammaticas in Beijing.

The case had generated criticism from the international community that China was breaking its own laws by holding Mr Ai in secret without access to a lawyer, adds our correspondent.

The circumstances of one of Mr Ai’s relatives, his accountant and driver, who were detained at the same time as the artist, remain unknown.

Ai Weiwei gained international recognition in the early 1980s for his monolithic brick sculptures.

Last October, he unveiled a carpet of 100 million porcelain sunflower seeds at London’s Tate Modern, which he said questioned the role of an individual in society.

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Old firm urges bigotry law delay

old firm match genericThe lord advocate said offensive behaviour would include an aggravating factor
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Celtic and Rangers football clubs have called on the Scottish government not to rush into legislation to tackle sectarian behaviour.

MSPs are poised to pass the emergency law to increase jail terms for sectarian-related behaviour connected to football.

The Scottish government expects the bill to be law by the end of the month.

Rangers and Celtic both issued statements warning that the laws risked being flawed if rushed.

The Offensive Behaviour at Football and Threatening Communications Bill is expected to be passed in time for the new season in July, despite only being introduced to parliament last week.

The bill – which faces its first vote in parliament later on Thursday – aims to stamp out abusive behaviour from football fans whether they are watching matches in a stadium, in the pub or commenting online.

It would raise the maximum jail term from six months to five years.

A spokesman for Celtic FC said the club had always stood against sectarian and racist behaviour.

Sectarian bill – key measures

Two new offences on football-related behaviour regarded as offensive and threatening.

One deals with disorder around football matches inside the ground, and extends to those travelling to and from stadiums – as well as fans watching games elsewhere, for example in pubs or on big screens outdoors.

The second offence deals with serious threats – including murder – made on the internet.

That would take in posts on sites like Facebook and Twitter, as well as specific websites.

Both offences would become indictable, with a maximum punishment of five years in jail.

The maximum jail term for sectarian hate crimes is currently six months.

Decisions on sentencing in each case are a matter for the courts.

Offensive Behaviour at Football and Threatening Communications Bill

However, he added that the club had only four working days to consider the legislation.

“We have not, therefore, been given anything like sufficient opportunity to scrutinise the legal or practical effects of the proposed legislation or the questions and issues arising,” he said.

“Rushed legislation is rarely competent legislation. We believe it is better to have it right rather than rushed, and it is clear that this view is shared widely by many others.”

A Rangers spokesman said: “We are concerned that in the desire to see new laws on offensive behaviour in place in time for the new football season, there is a real risk being created that the legislation could be flawed and ultimately not achieve its objectives.”

He said it was important for fans to have their say on the bill.

The spokesman said the timescales were “extreme and may be counter-productive”.

“We hope as a club these concerns are taken on board and everyone can continue to work together to ensure legislation can be effective and durable,” he said.

On Wednesday, two Christian organisations decided to take legal action to try to force the Scottish government to take more time over the legislation.

The Christian Institute and Care for Scotland expressed concerned that the bill would curtail ordinary religious debate, and are hoping the courts will rule the legislation is unlawful.

The Scottish government said it did not regard the legal challenge from the Christian groups as being valid.

The new legislation comes in the wake of several high-profile football-related incidents.

These include trouble at Rangers/Celtic games and the sending of suspected bombs to Celtic manager Neil Lennon and two other high-profile supporters of the club.

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Al Capone’s gun sold in a shot for £67,250

Colt .38The Colt .38 was made in May 1929

A revolver belonging to US gangster Al Capone has sold for £67,250 at Christie’s auction house in London.

The Colt .38 was made just months after Capone, known as Scarface, ordered the murder of seven of his rivals in the infamous St Valentine’s Day Massacre.

The gun, which was made in May 1929, came with a letter signed by the sister-in-law of Capone confirming its authenticity.

Capone dominated the Chicago underworld during prohibition until 1931.

He was arrested for tax evasion in that year and died in 1947.

The successful buyer, who remained anonymous, was an online bidder.

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Singer Campbell has Alzheimer’s

Glen CampbellMr Campbell was diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease six months ago

US country music star Glen Campbell has been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease, the 75-year-old and his wife have told People magazine.

Kim Campbell said if her husband “flubs a lyric or gets confused on stage”, she wanted fans to know the reason.

Mr Campbell plans to retire from the music industry later this year with a series of farewell concerts.

The singer, diagnosed six months ago, is known for hits like Rhinestone Cowboy and Wichita Lineman.

“I still love making music, and I still love performing for my fans. I’d like to thank them for sticking with me through thick and thin,” Mr Campbell said.

The Grammy Award winner, who will launch his final tour in October, said he was suffering from short-term memory loss for years, prior to his diagnosis.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

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