Clinton in Middle East peace push

Mahmoud Abbas watches as Benjamin Netanyahu shakes hands with Hillary Clinton in JerusalemMr Netanyahu greeted Mrs Clinton and Mr Abbas against a backdrop that included a Palestinian flag

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is due to meet Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas in Ramallah, amid renewed Middle East peace talks in the region.

At the end of two days of negotiations, Mr Abbas again said he would walk out of the talks if a partial Israeli ban on settlement building was not renewed.

Despite the ultimatum, US officials insisted that progress was being made.

Meanwhile, Israeli warplanes conducted two separate raids in Gaza, following Palestinian rocket and mortar attacks.

There has been an upturn in violence since the peace talks, which resumed two weeks ago after a 20-month gap.

Israeli and Palestinian leaders made “progress” on the issue of Jewish West Bank settlements during Wednesday’s talks in Jerusalem, US envoy George Mitchell said, without elaborating.

Israeli settlements on occupied landMore than 430,000 settlers in the West Bank and East Jerusalem, alongside 2.5 million Palestinians20,000 settlers live in the Golan HeightsSettlements and the area they take up cover 40% of the West BankThere are about 100 settlements not authorised by the Israeli government in the West BankAn Israeli settlement in close-up In the shadow of an Israeli settlement

Israel has so far refused to renew the restrictions, which are due to expire on 26 September.

But Mr Mitchell said the two leaders had tackled the issues at the heart of their decades-old conflict – Israel’s security, the borders of a future Palestinian state, the fate of Palestinian refugees and the status of Jerusalem.

“The two leaders are not leaving the tough issues to the end of their discussions,” Mr Mitchell said. “We take this as a strong indicator of their belief that peace is possible.”

Nearly half a million Jews live in more than 100 settlements built since Israel’s 1967 occupation of the West Bank and East Jerusalem.

They are held to be illegal under international law, although Israel disputes this.

Mr Mitchell said Mrs Clinton would travel to Jordan later on Thursday for talks with Jordan’s King Abdullah II, while he meets Syrian President Bashar al-Assad in Damascus in an effort to revive Syrian-Israeli peace talks.

As the leaders held talks in Jerusalem, Palestinian militants fired a rocket at the southern port city of Ashkelon, along with several rounds of mortar fire along the Gaza-Israel border, the Israeli military said.

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In response, the Israeli air force bombed Hamas tunnels in southern Gaza around midday on Wednesday, killing one Palestinian and wounding two.

It followed up with an overnight raid on two suspected weapons caches in the northern and southern Gaza Strip, the military said. Gaza’s governing Hamas movement said one of the sites hit was a soap factory.

The Popular Resistance Committees, a small militant group opposed to the talks, said it was behind the Palestinian militant attacks, which caused no casualties.

Although Hamas militants were not believed to have launched the attacks, Israeli officials accused the group of turning a blind eye to the activities of other factions in the territory that are opposed to the peace talks.

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Geithner says yuan is undervalued

Timothy GeithnerMr Geithner will testify in front of two congressional hearings later

The US has filed two new cases against China at the World Trade Organization (WTO), claiming that Beijing has been breaching global trade rules.

The move comes at a time of rising tensions between Beijing and Washington, notably over the level of the Chinese currency, the yuan.

US Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner is to testify at two congressional hearings on the yuan later.

In prepared comments, he expressed concern about the slowness of change.

“We are concerned, as are many of China’s trading partners, that the pace of appreciation has been too slow and the extent of appreciation too limited,” he said.

But a spokeswoman for the Chinese Foreign Ministry said: “The appreciation of the renminbi [yuan] can’t solve the trade deficit with China.

“Pressure cannot solve the issue. Rather, it may lead to the contrary.”

China has been accused by the US and others of holding the value of the yuan down, making its exports artificially cheap.

However, in recent months Beijing has taken steps to make its currency more flexible by raising the centre point of the currency’s official trading band.

BBC World Service’s business reporter Theo Leggett says that while trade tensions between Washington and Beijing are not new, they have been escalating in recent weeks, amid complaints from US politicians that China is keeping its currency artificially low against the dollar.

The Obama administration has indicated that it plans to take a tougher stance with China on trade issues, including demanding that Beijing move more quickly to reform its currency system.

The two cases the US has brought at the WTO are a sign of that new approach.

The first case concerns duties imposed by China on imports of specialist steel used in the power generation industry.

China says they were introduced to prevent subsidised shipments from driving local producers out of business, but the US trade representative Ron Kirk has accused Beijing of protectionism.

The second complaint concerns the market for electronic payment systems in China, which is dominated by a single domestic firm, China Union Pay.

The US says its providers are being excluded from the bulk of this market.

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Firefighters tackle factory blaze

Fire at Brucefield Industrial Estate, Livingston (Pic by Graeme Davidson)Huge plumes of smoke can be seen rising from the burning building

About 70 firefighters and 12 appliances are at the scene of a major blaze at a printing factory in West Calder.

Emergency services were called to Amcor Flexibles at Brucefield Industrial Estate just before 1200 BST.

One person was taken to St Johns hospital in Livingston where they are being treated for burns to the arm.

Local residents were being warned to stay indoors and keep their doors and windows closed because of fears over possible toxic fumes from chemicals.

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No licence fee increase in 2011

BBCThe licence fee generates around £3.5bn a year

There will be no increase to the TV licence fee in 2011 after the BBC Trust offered to freeze it at £145.50 for the next two years.

Culture secretary Jeremy Hunt said he was “pleased” with the proposal and that the government had decided to implement it next year.

A decision about 2012/13 will be taken at a later date, he added.

If fully implemented, the two-year freeze will create an estimated £144m shortfall in the BBC’s budget.

Under the terms of the current multi-year settlement, the BBC is entitled to increase the licence fee in 2011 and 2012 but has offered not to.

In a statement, the Trust cited “the exceptional pressures that the current economic climate is placing on licence fee payers” as the cue for the move.

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The Trust asked BBC bosses in June to analyse the corporation’s budgets and assess whether short-term savings could be made.

Earlier this month the executive reported back, saying any alterations to the current arrangement would require on-air changes.

Sir Michael Lyons, chairman of the Trust, accepted that a freeze in income would “not be pain-free” and that the decision “was not taken lightly”.

However, he said the Trust was satisfied “the BBC can manage the impact while continuing to deliver the range of programmes and services that the public loves”.

Mr Hunt said he had “made it clear that the BBC needs to take proper account of the current economic climate”.

“This move, which comes with the Trust’s assurances that it will not significantly impact on the quality of services provided to licence fee payers, will be welcomed by the public.”

The announcement comes at the end of a turbulent week for the corporation that has seen Sir Michael Lyons announce he will be stepping down and BBC One controller Jay Hunt leave to take a job at Channel 4.

The BBC is also facing strike action from staff over proposed changes to its pension scheme.

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OFT to probe online hotel prices

hotel front deskThe Office of Fair Trading says that its investigation is at a very early stage

The Office of Fair Trading has launched a formal investigation into alleged price fixing in the online sale of hotel rooms.

The investigation has been triggered by a complaint from a discount website called Skoosh.com

It reported that it was being put under pressure to offer rooms at a standard price.

“We were openly discounting and hotels would email, call and threaten legal action,” Skoosh told the BBC.

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“Either we’d have to raise prices or take the hotels off our list,” said Dorian Harris from Skoosh.

The sale of hotel rooms over the internet has become a huge business, dominated by the hotels themselves and by global websites which sell the rooms on commission.

“I’m very excited because it is going to force the industry to look at what it is doing”

Dorian Harris Skoosh.com

Within the travel business the practice of keeping prices at a pre-set level is talked about openly and is called “rate parity”.

The effect is that a customer might look at several websites and see the same prices advertised.

And where there is very little variation in prices, a website can claim, truthfully, that its prices are the “cheapest”.

The OFT is looking at suspected breaches of competition law.

It is understood that the investigation will focus on allegations that there could be agreements and concerted practices resulting in fixed or minimum resale prices.

“I’m very excited because it is going to force the industry to look at what it is doing,” said Dorian Harris.

He maintains that consumers are left confused and misled.

“We’ve all got used to the idea that rate parity is accepted,” he adds.

Hotels sell some of their rooms direct to the customer, but to keep their occupancy rates as high as possible, they use online booking firms and sell any spare capacity through room wholesalers.

The wholesalers can pass the rooms on to travel agents, or offload them to discount websites such as Skoosh.

If the Office of Fair Trading finds that there have been breaches of the Competition Act, it can impose penalties of up to 10% of a company’s turnover.

The British Hospitality Association told the BBC that it had not yet been contacted by the OFT and could not comment.

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Pope offers ‘hand of friendship’

Pope Benedict XVIDowning Street says the visit will be “very special” for people of all faiths

The first state visit by a Pope to the UK gets under way later when Benedict XVI flies into Edinburgh.

He will meet the Queen at Holyrood House and parade through the city before an open-air Mass in Glasgow.

Tens of thousands of people are expected to line the streets to catch a glimpse of the Roman Catholic leader.

Some ticketed events during the four-day trip have not sold out and protests are planned over Vatican policies on birth control, gay rights and abortion.

The visit is the first to the UK by a Pontiff since John Paul II in 1982.

Vatican officials say Pope Benedict will highlight the importance of the role of faith for everyone in contemporary Britain, not just Catholics and Anglicans.

Child abuse

The leader of the Roman Catholic Church in England and Wales, Archbishop Vincent Nichols, said the visit was eagerly anticipated.

“The Catholic tradition in this country is one of actually very profound loyalty to the person of the Holy Father,” he said.

Prime Minister David Cameron has said it will be “a very special four days, not just for our six million Catholics, but for many people of faith right across Britain”.

But the Pope’s visit is controversial among campaigners who say they were sexually abused by Catholic priests as children.

They have accused Church authorities of a culture of secrecy and of not taking strong enough steps against abusive priests.

The head of the National Catholic Safeguarding Commission said he was confident a meeting between the Pope and victims would go ahead during the trip.

Bill Kilgallon said he expected a group of less than 10 to meet the Pontiff without anyone else present, and with no restrictions on what was said before or after.

Pope’s visit16 September: Arrives in Edinburgh; Open-air mass in Glasgow; Flies to London17 September: Meets Archbishop of Canterbury; Address at Westminster Hall; Service at Westminster Abbey18 September: Mass at Westminster Cathedral; Open-air vigil in Hyde Park19 September: Beatification Mass at Cofton Park Birmingham; Meets bishops of England, Scotland and Wales; Leaves for Rome.At a glance: Full details of visit Final preparations for Pope visit Pope aide calls UK ‘Third World’ Catholics in Britain

In Edinburgh, Presbyterians, secularists, and other groups are planning to protest, but police have said they do not expect large-scale demonstrations.

On Wednesday, more than 50 public figures added their names to a letter in a newspaper saying the Pope should not be given the “honour” of a UK state visit.

The signatories to the letter in the Guardian include Terry Pratchett, Philip Pullman and Stephen Fry.

Meanwhile, one of the Pope’s senior advisers – Cardinal Walter Kasper – has pulled out of the visit after reports in a German magazine that he said arriving at Heathrow airport was like landing in a “Third World country”.

He went on to say the UK was marked by “a new and aggressive atheism”.

The Vatican said the cardinal had not intended “any kind of slight” and had simply pulled out due to illness, while the UK Cabinet Office said his views did not represent those of the Vatican or UK bishops.

Drivers in Edinburgh are being warned to expect delays because of road closures and parking restrictions as the Popemobile joins the St Ninian’s Day parade amid tight security.

On Thursday evening, the Pope will hold an open-air Mass at Bellahouston Park in Glasgow – billed as the largest organised event during the visit.

It will be preceded by performances from an 800-strong choir, Britain’s Got Talent star Susan Boyle, and Pop Idol winner Michelle McManus.

The Catholic Church in Scotland had hoped to attract up to 100,000 to the event, but later reduced the capacity to 65,000 after a slow take-up of tickets.

Preparations in Glasgow for the Papal visitTicket allocations were reduced for the Pope’s open-air Mass at Bellahouston Park in Glasgow

A similar mass given by Pope John Paul II 28 years ago attracted some 300,000 followers.

Dioceses in England and Wales have also reported thousands of unfilled places for a vigil in London’s Hyde Park on Saturday and a beatification mass in Birmingham on Sunday.

Organisers of the latter ceremony expect 54,000 to 55,000 people to attend the 60,000-capacity event in honour of the 19th century cardinal John Henry Newman.

The Pope flies to the capital on Thursday night and will spend the next two days meeting religious and political leaders, Catholic groups and holding prayers and mass.

On Friday, the Popemobile will parade from Lambeth Bridge to Millbank, and on Saturday, along Horse Guards Road, The Mall and on to Hyde Park.

The Association of Chief Police Officers has estimated the cost of policing the trip at £1.5m.

Lord Patten, the prime minister’s representative for the visit, has said the total cost of the Pope’s stay to the taxpayer will be between £10m and £12m.

The PopemobileThe Popemobile is designed to keep the Pontiff safe during public events

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Severn bridges to accept cards

Second Severn CrossingUpdated bridge payment methods were promised in time for the Ryder Cup

Officials have been urged by MPs to do “everything possible” so drivers can pay by card on the Severn Bridges before Newport hosts the Ryder Cup.

The Highways Agency says it “hopes” credit and debit card payments can be brought in before tee-off on 1 October.

Thousands of fans will cross the bridges for the international showpiece golf event at the Celtic Manor Resort.

Conservative MP Alun Cairns said it was “such an important occasion” and a short-term answer may have to be found.

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In June Transport Minister Norman Baker promised that the new payment methods would be in place for the tournament between Europe and the United States, which runs from October 1-3.

Some 45,000 people are due to attend the tournament on each of the three days and it has been calculated that the event will boost the Welsh economy by at least £73m.

In a statement the Highways Agency said: “Discussions between the Highways Agency and the Concessionaire, Severn River Crossings plc, to resolve the financial issues regarding the introduction of card payments are ongoing.”

“We hope the matter will be resolved before the Ryder Cup begins”

Highways Agency

“Work to amend the tolling software to allow for the processing of credit and debit cards had started.

“We hope the matter will be resolved before the Ryder Cup begins.”

The Welsh affairs committee is to visit the Severn Crossings later as part of its inquiry into their operation and future.

Responding to the Highways Agency’s statement, committee member Mr Cairns said: “I would urge the government and the tolling company to do everything possible in order to deliver this.

The Tory MP for the Vale of Glamorgan added: “This is such an important occasion for Wales. Arguing or debating over commission payments, if that is the reason, is simply unacceptable.

“If a long-term solution cannot be resolved immediately the next two weeks should be used to come up with a short-term solution”

Alun Cairns MP Welsh affairs commitee

“If a long-term solution cannot be resolved immediately the next two weeks should be used to come up with a short-term solution.”

Jessica Morden, the Labour MP for Newport East who is also on the committee, said she was “very disappointed” that the issue had not yet been resolved.

“They should allow the public to pay to use the bridges with the most convenient modern bridges,” she said.

“It should be a relatively simple thing to sort out.”

Evidence sessions for the committee’s inquiry will begin in October.

Among issues to be discussed will be toll prices, the impact of the tolls on the Welsh economy, the condition of the bridges and maintenance costs.

The committee will also look at the future of the bridges after the crossings have reverted to public ownership.

Currently operated by a private company, the Severn Bridge will return to government ownership when the firm has collected a fixed sum of money from tolls.

In June Mr Baker said the bridge could return to government hands by 2017 based on current estimates of toll earnings.

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Rare horned mammal caught in Asia

the SaolaThere may only be a few dozen of Saola left in the wild

An extremely rare animal known as the “Asian unicorn” – in spite of having two horns – has been caught by villagers in Laos.

No biologist has ever reported seeing the rare Saola in the wild and there are none of them in captivity.

The animal was discovered in the forests of South-East Asia as recently as 1992.

There have only been a few photos of the Saola taken so far, by villagers and automatic camera traps.

“Saola doesn’t have much time left”

Pierre Comizzoli Veterinarian

The Saola – Pseudoryx nghetinhensis – is believed to inhabit the Annamite Mountains of Laos and Vietnam, and that is where villagers from Laos’ central province of Bolikhamxay caught the unfortunate adult male earlier this August.

They brought the mammal back to the village.

Surprised by the odd-looking animal, the villagers took a few photos and notified the Lao authorities. But by the time a team from the Bolikhamxay Provincial Agriculture and Forestry Office reached the remote location, the Saola was dead.

“The death of this Saola is unfortunate,” said a spokesperson of the provincial conservation unit of Bolikhamxay province.

“But at least it confirms an area where it still occurs and the government will immediately move to strengthen conservation efforts there.”

In 1992, biologists declared the Saola a news species after analysis of its physical features and DNA.

It resembles the antelopes of North Africa, but is believed to be more closely related to wild cattle.

The SaolaSome locals call the animal a unicorn, despite the two horns

The Saola is listed as critically endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) red list of threatened species. Only a handful have reportedly been sighted, mainly by the local population.

“At best a few hundred survive, but it may be only a few dozen. The situation is critical,” said Pierre Comizzoli, a veterinarian with the Smithsonian Conservation Biology Institute and a member of the IUCN Saola Working Group.

The technical team took the carcass to the provincial capital Pakxan for further analysis.

“Our lack of knowledge of Saola biology is a major constraint to efforts to conserve it,” noted Dr Comizzoli.

“This can be a major step forward in understanding this remarkable and mysterious species. It’s clear that further awareness-raising efforts about the special status of Saola are needed but Saola doesn’t have much time left.”

The Lao authorities have urged villagers not to capture any Saola, and if they do, immediately release the animal.

“This incident highlights the importance of Laos to global wildlife conservation. Saola and several other rare endemic species are found almost nowhere else in the world,” said Latsamay Sylavong, the national representative for the IUCN Lao programme.

“Our knowledge of them is limited, and in Laos we need to improve protection of both the ecosystems and the special species they hold, like the Saola. Much needs to be done.”

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Labour must ‘stand up’ to press

Ed BallsMr Balls said the campaign had enabled the party to look forward not back

Labour must end its obsession with courting favourable coverage from newspapers, leadership contender Ed Balls has said.

Mr Balls told the BBC that it was “absolutely essential” the next leader no longer “fudges” and “kowtows” to newspapers like the Daily Mail.

The desire to appease certain newspapers had contributed to Labour’s election defeat, he suggested.

He is one of five candidates standing, with the result due on 25 September.

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Mr Balls, regarded to be trailing behind frontrunners David Miliband and Ed Miliband in the contest, said that in recent years Labour had acted as if keeping certain newspapers on side was more important than being clear about what it stood for.

“I felt he [Gordon Brown] trimmed and fudged his message to try and keep the Daily Mail happy in a way which meant that people did not know where we stood. I told him that many times,” the shadow education secretary told BBC Radio 4’s Today.

“In the end, if you fudge your message and kowtow in one direction, to the extent that the Labour voter does not know where you stand, you pay a price.”

As well as the Miliband brothers, Diane Abbott and Andy Burnham are standing in the contest.

All five candidates are taking part in a special edition of the BBC’s Question Time later on Thursday.

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Project Canvas to become YouView

YouViewThe new TV service will launch in the first half of 2011

A new free-to-air, web-connected TV service combining Freeview digital channels with on-demand content such as iPlayer will launch in the UK in 2011.

YouView – formerly known as Project Canvas – is a partnership between BT, BBC ITV, BT, Five, Ch 4 and TalkTalk.

Users will access the service via a set-top box, which will go on sale next year.

YouView’s chief executive, Richard Halton, claimed it would “change the way we watch TV for ever”.

The set-top boxes will be sold either on a stand-alone basis, or as part of a package provided by internet service providers.

However, both the price and set-top box manufacturer has yet to be decided.

A spokesperson for YouView told BBC News that the door was open for firms to bid for the set-top box contract.

The principle behind YouView is that it should make it easier for viewers to catch up with programmes from the BBC iPlayer, ITV.com and 4OD on their TV set, rather than on a laptop, desktop, or smartphone.

The service will enable viewers to watch programmes up to seven days after broadcast, along with the ability to search programmes by type, such as films, sport and documentaries.

Mr Halton said the service “combines the best TV with on demand services and internet content”.

“I am delighted to be leading the team who will make it a reality.”

However, the project has come in from criticism from several quarters.

Sky’s director of corporate affairs, Graham McWilliam, has called it “nothing short of BBC mission creep” while Virgin Media lodged a complaint with media regulator Ofcom in August saying it was anti-competitive and could destroy the online TV market.

An earlier scheme, Project Kangaroo, was blocked by the Competition Commission at the start of 2010.

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