Arctic summit hears rival claims

A titanium flag planted by the Mir-1 mini submarine on the Arctic Ocean seabed (2 August 2007)Russia made its ambitions clear by planting a flag beneath the North Pole

An international meeting has begun in Moscow in an attempt to stop the Arctic becoming the next battleground over mineral wealth.

One quarter of the world’s resources of oil and gas are believed to lie beneath the Arctic Sea.

Russia, Norway, Canada, Denmark and the United States have already laid claim to territory in the region.

Delegates will discuss cooperation but are also likely to push their claims to the Arctic’s riches.

The region’s resources are rapidly becoming accessible due to the dramatic shrinking of the polar ice cap.

The race for the Arctic centres on an underwater mountain range known as the Lomonosov Ridge.

In 2001, Moscow submitted a territorial claim to the United Nations which was rejected because of lack of evidence.

Three years ago, a Russian expedition planted a titanium flag on the ocean floor beneath the North Pole in a symbolic gesture of Moscow’s ambitions.

Russia’s Natural Resources Minister Yuri Trutnev says, however, that there are no immediate plans to develop the territory.

“Lomonosov is about working for the future,” he said.

Canada and Denmark are also planning to submit separate files to the UN.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Minimum drink price plan defeated

alcohol of shopping shelfThe Scottish government wants a minimum price for alcohol

The Scottish government’s plans for minimum drink pricing are set to be defeated at Holyrood, despite a last-minute offer to save the measure.

Holyrood’s health committee is expected to back a Tory amendment to strike from the Alcohol Bill plans for a minimum price per unit of alcohol of 45p.

The SNP has offered to insert a sunset clause in the legislation, which would review the policy after six years.

But the move has not gained enough opposition support.

Ministers say minimum pricing is needed to help tackle Scotland’s drinking culture.

“There is simply no political support for the SNP’s blanket minimum pricing”

Mary Scanlon Tory health spokeswoman

But rival politicians said the blanket policy would hit responsible drinkers, and have pulled together to oppose the minority government’s plan.

Nationalist MSP, Dr Ian McKee, said a levy of 45p would mean 1,200 fewer hospital admissions, a £5.5m fall in health care costs, 50 fewer deaths and nearly 23,000 fewer days absent from work in the first year.

He added: “Health Secretary Nicola Sturgeon’s offer of a sunset clause gives parliament the opportunity to see the benefits minimum pricing will bring to Scotland’s communities and to review it properly after a set time.

“There are no grounds for rejecting that opportunity.”

But the Tories’ Mary Scanlon, added: “There is simply no political support for the SNP’s blanket minimum pricing.

“These plans would penalise responsible drinkers, harm the Scotch whisky industry, cost jobs and is probably illegal.”

Rock-bottom prices

Ross Finnie, the Lib Dem health spokesman, said all parties must work together to tackle Scotland’s alcohol problems.

But he warned: “We remain unconvinced by the government’s proposals for minimum pricing.

“It impacts heavily on the low paid, has a marginal effect on hazardous drinkers and gives a windfall to retailers.”

Labour health spokeswoman Jackie Baillie, added: “According to the Scottish government’s own study, a minimum price of 45p per unit will deliver more than £140m of extra revenue per year for retailers – but it won’t create a single extra penny for more police or the NHS.”

If agreed, the minimum pricing policy would see a two-litre bottle of Tesco brand cider go from £1.32 to £3.80, while Asda whisky would rise from £9.20 to £12.60.

Ms Sturgeon has maintained that costs would only rise for high-strength products sold at rock-bottom prices.

The cross-party health committee is set to amend the Alcohol Bill, which is in the second of its three parliamentary stages.

The Tory amendment is to be backed by Labour and Lib Dem MSPs.

Ministers will have a further attempt to re-insert minimum pricing in the bill at its final stage.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Woman is charged over fire deaths

Bola Ejifunmilayo and daughter FiyinThe bodies of Bola Ejifunmilayo and daughter Fiyin were found the day after the fire

A Northamptonshire woman has been charged with killing a mother and child who were found dead in a Milton Keynes flat after a fire.

Bola Ejifunmilayo, 29, and her three-year-old daughter Fiyin died in the multiple-occupancy house in Fishermead Boulevard on 5 September.

Their bodies were found a day later.

Barbara Zhanje, 48, of Rockingham Road, Corby, is due before Milton Keynes magistrates to face two charges of manslaughter.

The family said in a statement Mrs Ejifunmilayo was “affectionate with a joyful spirit” and Fiyin had been looking forward to starting school next week.

“Bola had a pure mind and was a loving mother,” the statement said.

“She had many friends within Milton Keynes, especially Fishermead, and was always willing to help others.”

Her family described her as a devoted Christian who attended the Redeemed Christian Church of God and was part of its choir.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Concerns mount over Delhi Games

Labourers rest inside their makeshift shelters outside athletes' village in Delhi (21 September 2010)The number of workers will also be increased to ensure conditions are improved

More Australian athletes may withdraw from the Commonwealth Games in Delhi, Australia’s sports minister has said.

Mark Arbib said the head of Australia’s Commonwealth Games Association had told him he expected a number to follow world discus champion Dani Samuels.

Related stories

Samuels withdrew on Tuesday, citing security and health concerns.

Her decision came after the head of the Commonwealth Games federation fiercely criticised India over the facilities it was providing for athletes in Delhi.

Michael Fennell, president of the Commonwealth Games Federation, said advance teams had been shocked by what they had seen at the athletes’ village, where toilets were filthy and flats unfinished.

A spokesman for the local organising committee said foreign officials might have “different standards of hygiene”, but also promised that conditions would be improved before the Games opened on 3 October.

In a separate development on Tuesday, a pedestrian bridge connected to the main Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium stadium collapsed, injuring 27 workers, five of them seriously.

“Clearly, the ‘Indian way’ hasn’t worked – and the Games are turning out to be India’s bonfire of vanities”

Soutik Biswas BBC Delhi online correspondentRead Soutik’s blogDelhi loses patienceRead your comments

Raj Kumar Chauhan, Delhi’s minister for development, said the accident occurred when workers were trying to pour concrete into a clip at the base of the bridge, and the clip was loosened.

Mr Arbib said the chief executive of the Australian Commonwealth Games Association (ACGA), Perry Crosswhite, believed the problems with the athletes’ accommodation could be fixed before its team began arriving.

“His view is that while there is still work to be done in the Australian quarter, he believes that can be completed before the Australian athletes arrive,” Mr Arbib told Sky TV.

But the sports minister said Mr Crosswhite “thought there could be a number more” who might join Daniels in pulling out of the Games.

Mr Arbib said all Australians travelling to Delhi should take extreme care and heed the Australian government’s travel advisories.

The foreign ministry says it has received reports of possible terrorist threats. Two tourists were wounded in a shooting in the capital on Sunday.

Mr Arbib added that “strict rules” would be put in place on the Australian team’s movements.

“They’ll be able to travel between venues and obviously in the village. But they are obviously concerned about travel in public areas.”

The head of England’s Commonwealth Games team, Craig Hunter, meanwhile demanded guarantees of safety for competitors, and warned that “time is beginning to run out” for the organisers.

Commonwealth Games athletes village

Sanjoy Majumder explains the problems with the athletes’ village

“It’s hard to cancel an event of this magnitude but we are close to the wire, and teams may start to take things into their own hands.”

“Athletes will start getting on planes soon and decisions will have to be made. We need new levels of reassurance.”

A decision about England’s participation will be made in the next 48 hours.

Mr Hunter’s comments came a day after England’s world triple jump champion, Phillips Idowu, said he was too concerned about safety to take part.

The head of New Zealand’s Commonwealth Games team, Dave Currie, warned that if the arrivals of the athletes had to be pushed back, it could ultimately result in the competition being cancelled.

Following the advance teams’ assessments, the Indian government convened a high-level meeting to review the situation.

It resolved to set up a “command and control centre” – comprising government and security officials, along with representatives of the Delhi organising committee and the developers of the athletes’ village – that would co-ordinate all activities relating to the Games, officials said.

2010 COMMONWEALTH GAMESIt is the first time India has hosted the Commonwealth Games7,000 athletes and officials from more than 70 Commonwealth teams competing in 260 events in 17 disciplinesOpening ceremony on 3 October at Jawaharlal Nehru StadiumGames risk damage with delay

The number of workers will also be increased to ensure conditions are improved.

The secretary-general of the organising committee, Lalit Bhanot, earlier said the authorities understood the concerns shown by some member countries and the Commonwealth Games Federation (CGF).

But he suggested that the complaints could be due to “cultural differences”.

“Everyone has different standards about cleanliness. The Westerners have different standards, we have different standards,” he said.

Mr Bhanot said the situation was “under control” and that he was “sure and confident” that cleaning in the residential areas would be complete by the time teams start arriving.

He said he had visited many athletes’ villages over the years and had never known one of such high quality.

“This is a world-class village, probably one of the best ever,” he said.

Officials from the Ministry of Sports promised last year that the village would be ready in March 2010. Built alongside the Yamuna River in the east of Delhi, it consists of a series of blocks of flats to house about 7,000 athletes and their families, a 2,300-seat cafeteria, and practice areas.

Send your pictures and videos to [email protected] or text them to 61124 (UK) or 0044 7725 100 100 (International). If you have a large file you can upload here.

Read the terms and conditions

At no time should you endanger yourself or others, take any unnecessary risks or infringe any laws. In most cases a selection of your comments will be published, displaying your name as you provide it and location unless you state otherwise. But your contact details will never be published.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Iran military march bomb kills 10

Nine Iranians have been killed and 20 wounded in a bomb attack on a military parade in the north-western Kurdish town of Mahabad, local media report.

Many of the dead and injured were women and children watching the parade, reports said.

A provincial governor blamed Kurdish separatists for the attack, Iran’s semi-official Mehr news agency said.

There have been reports of Kurdish political activists being arrested, tried and executed in recent months.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Cup supporters in ‘brick ambush’

Damaged supporters' coachThree coaches were targeted during the attack

Notts County fans have said they were ambushed by “brick-throwing yobs” after the team’s Carling Cup defeat by Wolverhampton on Tuesday night.

Three supporters’ coaches were damaged, one severely, as they were driven out of a coach park near Wolves’ Molineux ground.

One female passenger, a pensioner, was treated in hospital after being hit on the head with a brick.

The match was a stewards-only fixture with no police presence.

Supporter Richard Dearnley described the atmosphere after the game – which Wolves won 4-2 – as “intimidating”, but stressed there had been no trouble between rival fans outside the ground.

He said: “There were dozens of youngish Wolves fans – teenagers that came round specifically just to goad the Notts supporters – but we just ignored them and carried on walking back to the coach park.

“Once back at the coach park we got on the coaches and the next thing we knew one coach had a brick through the window.”

He added: “There was worse to come when we actually left the coach park because when the coach in front of us pulled out, immediately after it turned out into the road, some youths ran out and bricked it.

Smashed window of supporters' coachAbout £6,000 of damage was caused to the coaches

“So they put the windows through in that coach as well. We were following right behind and seconds later a brick smashed one of our windows, then two seconds later the next window was smashed as well.”

Iris Smith, chair of Notts County Supporters’ Club, was also on one of the coaches. She described the attack as “absolutely dreadful” and said youths had been hiding in trees and bushes.

She also claimed that police had failed to provide protection to the away supporters.

However, West Midlands Police said it had pre-arranged a stewards-only fixture with both clubs.

Nigel Bullimore, operations manager at coach firm Premiere Travel, praised the driver of the most severely-damaged vehicle.

He said: “He must have been petrified last night. Full credit to him him – he still managed to get this coach back empty.

“They should have been able to return home without some moron or morons throwing objects at their coaches. It’s despicable”

Wolves chief executive Jez Moxey

“We did have to send another vehicle out late last night to take those passengers because that coach was not roadworthy.”

He added: “We’re talking about damage in the region of £6,000. But it’s not just the glass, we may have to cancel trips in the next couple of days because these coaches are now off the road.”

In a statement, Wolverhampton Wanderers FC said they had been made aware of a serious incident at Horseley Fields near the city centre.

The club’s chief executive Jez Moxey said: “Words can’t adequately describe our anger and frustration at the reports of such irresponsible and stupid behaviour of someone or some people last night.

“It is totally and utterly unacceptable and if the perpetrators can be identified, and they turn out to be Wolves supporters, they will never be allowed inside Molineux again.

“I feel terrible for those Notts County fans who were exposed to this – having supported their team in such admirable style, they should have been able to return home without some moron or morons throwing objects at their coaches. It’s despicable.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Cable hits out at ‘murky’ City

Business Secretary Vince CableMr Cable says British companies are being “destroyed” by corporate short-termism

Vince Cable is to launch an outspoken attack on City greed and self-interest later as he seeks to soothe Lib Dem concerns about the coalition.

The business secretary will tell his party’s conference that “murky” corporate practices threaten UK firms and “capitalism kills competition”.

He will announce a consultation into issues such as executive pay and the role of directors in takeover battles.

Employers group the CBI said Mr Cable’s remarks were “odd” and “emotional”.

They come amid renewed warnings from senior Lib Dem figures, including Mr Cable, about clamping down on excessive bank bonuses.

Even before he delivers Wednesday’s speech, Mr Cable has responded to criticism levelled at him after excerpts were released in advance.

BBC political editor Nick Robinson said Mr Cable had told a fringe meeting at the Lib Dem conference on Tuesday that the speech had been wrongly “interpreted as an outburst of Marxism” and that he had needed “to go round explaining that that’s not what I meant”.

He added that Mr Cable said he had used phrases such as “I am shining a harsh light into the murky world of corporate behaviour” only to enliven the debate.

With deep spending cuts looming, the Lib Dem leadership has been under pressure to spell out how the least well-off will be protected and the wealthiest made to pay their fair share during the four-year process of reducing the deficit.

On the closing day of the party conference in Liverpool, Mr Cable will say he is prepared to intervene to tackle short-termism and “irrational” behaviour in the City when it damages the wider economy.

“Capitalism takes no prisoners and kills competition where it can”

Vince Cable Business Secretary

He will announce a wide-ranging consultation on executive pay, the role of directors and investors during takeover battles, and how shareholder influence over corporate decisions could be increased, saying the owners of businesses must act “responsibly”.

“The government’s agenda is not one of laissez-faire,” he will insist.

“Markets are often irrational or rigged, so I am shining a harsh light into the murky world of corporate behaviour.

“Why should good companies be destroyed by short-term investors looking for a speculative killing, while their accomplices in the City make fat fees?

“Why do directors forget their wider duties when a fat cheque is waved before them? Capitalism takes no prisoners and kills competition where it can.”

Rules regarding takeovers of British firms and the role of shareholders and managers are being reviewed amid concerns – sparked by last year’s takeover of confectionary firm Cadbury – that British firms are too vulnerable and can be swallowed up without guarantees about jobs and investment.

“Intriguingly Downing Street officials have let it be known they did know in advance what Cable was due to say and were happy with it”

Read Nick Robinson’s blog

In his speech, Mr Cable will also make a robust defence of the Lib Dems’ support for spending cuts, saying the public are aware of the difficult financial situation and “sympathetic” to the coalition’s argument that urgent action to reduce spending is necessary.

The proposed cuts are “bound to hurt”, he will say, stressing that “strong disinfectant stings”.

Mr Cable’s attack on the banks is likely to alarm Conservatives concerned that the City continues to be demonised for its role in the financial crisis at a time when it must play a vital role in sustaining the recovery.

The CBI’s director general Richard Lambert said Mr Cable was right to call for shareholders to act in the wider public interest, but he added: “It’s odd that he thinks it sensible to use such emotional language.

“The case for corporate takeovers is that they allow control of poorly run businesses to pass into more efficient hands. Mr Cable has harsh things to say about the capitalist system: it will be interesting to hear his ideas for an alternative.”

On Tuesday night Lord Turner, the chairman of City watchdog the Financial Services Authority, entered the debate about possible reform of the City, saying that while bank bonuses had contributed to the financial crisis, they had not been its main cause.

He said there was a need to “move beyond the demonisation of overpaid traders”, and instead pointed to financial regulation which had failed to recognise and address the dangers in the financial system.

Earlier Mr Cable had suggested a tax on bankers’ pay and profits could be introduced if banks continued to pay huge bonuses to their staff, suggesting that a combination of tax, regulation and transparency could be designed to curb banks’ behaviour.

Earlier in the week the Lib Dems promised a “ruthless” crackdown on tax evaders, saying their behaviour at a time of austerity was “morally indefensible”.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Russia stops missile sale to Iran

A Russian S-300 air defence system on display near Moscow, April 1998 The S-300 would have boosted Iran’s air defences

A top Russian general has confirmed that a sale of S-300 air defence missiles to Iran will not go ahead because of UN sanctions.

Gen Nikolai Makarov, head of the general staff, told reporters the missiles were “definitely” subject to new sanctions introduced in June.

At the time, Russia’s foreign minister said the S-300 deal was not affected.

Possession of S-300 systems would enhance Iran’s defence of its nuclear facilities against attack from the air.

Related stories

“The decision has been taken not to supply S-300 [systems] to Iran,” Gen Makarov said at Ramenskoye airport outside Moscow.

“They are definitely subject to sanctions.”

Asked if Russia had torn up its contract with Iran, he replied: “We’ll see. That will depend on how Iran behaves.”

Back in June Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said that a fourth round of sanctions imposed by the UN Security Council on Iran over its nuclear programme would not affect the S-300 contract.

However, shortly afterwards, Prime Minister Vladimir Putin was quoted by French media as saying the sale had been suspended.

There has long been speculation that Israel may attempt to bomb Iranian facilities to prevent Iran acquiring nuclear weapons.

Iran denies seeking nuclear weapons, insisting that its programme is purely civilian.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.