Darling to defend deficit plans

Alistair Darling in SalfordMr Darling is stepping down from Labour’s front bench

Ex chancellor Alistair Darling will defend his deficit-cutting strategy in his final speech to the Labour Party conference as a front bencher.

Labour fought the election on a pledge to halve the deficit in four years but Ed Balls has said that was a mistake.

Mr Darling is stepping down as shadow chancellor and there is much speculation about who will get his job.

New leader Ed Miliband has said his plans were “a starting point” but he believed Labour could do “more on tax”.

After Mr Miliband pipped his brother David to the leadership on Saturday there has been much speculation he will offer him the role of shadow chancellor.

But Mr Balls, and his wife Yvette Cooper – currently the shadow work and pensions secretary – are also expected to be in the running.

Mr Balls, who also ran for the leadership and was Gordon Brown’s chief economics adviser for years, has said he thought Mr Darling’s plan could not have been delivered through spending cuts.

“If we don’t have a credible plan, frankly, people stop listening to you ”

Alistair Darling Shadow chancellor

BBC political correspondent Norman Smith said Ed Miliband was under pressure from the trade unions and others on the left to propose much slower cuts – or none at all for two years.

Neal Lawson, of the centre left pressure group Compass, told the BBC there were real concerns about cuts leading to a “double dip” recession: “All bets are off now, we have a new leader, we have a new generation and these are now changed and very different circumstances.”

But Mr Darling told BBC Radio 4’s Today programme: “I think the approach I took is a sensible one. There is no doubt we have a very high level of borrowing, we need to get it down, but we need to do it in a way that doesn’t damage the economic or social fabric of the country.”

He said he shared concerns the coalition government, which has pledged to eliminate the £155bn budget deficit in five years, was running the risk of derailing economic recovery.

But he said: “We can’t ignore the fact that borrowing went up for a reason but now I think we must begin the task of getting the borrowing down because if we don’t have a credible plan, frankly, people stop listening to you and if they stop listening to you, that’s a disaster.”

In an interview with the BBC on Sunday the new Labour leader Mr Miliband suggested he would adopt a more “cautious” approach on cutting the deficit than Mr Darling.

“Alistair Darling’s plans are a starting point in terms of the timing of the deficit reduction. I have said I think we can do some more on tax.”

Mr Darling told the BBC he had spoken to Mr Miliband and he was confidence he would stay on the centre ground of British politics.

“I’m greatly reassured that he is realistic, he’s got a lot of common sense, he is not going to do something that is irresponsible.

He said nothing had changed to persuade him that his policy was not the right approach, but added: “As events go on … of course Ed and the new shadow chancellor are entitled to look at these things.”

Nominations have opened for elections to 19 shadow cabinet posts, including shadow chancellor. MPs vote for those colleagues they want to see on the top team – but the individual briefs are handed out by the party leader.

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We’ve a great leader – Miliband

David Miliband and his wife Louise ShackletonMr Miliband has long been considered a future Labour leader

David Miliband is due to address the Labour Party conference later, after narrowly losing the leadership to his younger brother Ed.

Mr Miliband, long considered the favourite for the top job, will attend a question and answer session in his role as shadow foreign secretary.

He has not said whether he will accept a job in his brother’s shadow cabinet – saying on Saturday it was “Ed’s day”.

But there is speculation he may be offered the shadow chancellor’s role.

The current shadow chancellor, Alistair Darling, who is stepping down from the front bench, is due to make a speech later in which he will defend his original plans to halve the budget deficit over four years.

The new leader has described the plans as “broadly the right starting point” but said he wanted to look at how they could be improved.

Nominations have opened for the 19 shadow cabinet posts which are elected by a ballot of MPs, but David Miliband and other leadership candidates are expected to take prominent jobs.

Mr Miliband, who remains shadow foreign secretary until the elections, will speak to delegates in a question and answer session on foreign affairs at the Labour Party conference in Manchester.

On Sunday he ducked questions about his future, saying it was “not a day to take anything away from what Ed is doing”.

“This conference is not about jobs for me, this is about a new future for the Labour Party,” he said.

BBC political editor Nick Robinson says a friend of David Miliband has told him that the defeated leadership contender is contemplating not running for the shadow cabinet. But Labour colleagues insist he has yet to make up his mind.

Ed Miliband has praised his brother’s “generosity and graciousness”, adding: “I think he needs time to think about the contribution he can make – I think he can make a very big contribution to British politics.”

Although David won a higher percentage of votes from Labour MPs, MEPs and party members, Ed Miliband’s success with trade union members and affiliated societies pushed him into first place.

He defeated his brother in the e leadership race by just over 1% from his brother after second, third and fourth preference votes came into play.

Ed Balls was third, Andy Burnham fourth and Diane Abbott last in the ballot of MPs, members and trade unionists.

The party has revealed that nearly a tenth of the votes cast – more than 36,000 out of 375,000 – were spoiled.

A spokesman said many voters had failed to comply with “clear” instructions to tick a box confirming they were Labour supporters.

Ed Miliband has been portrayed as being to the left of his brother and been dubbed “Red Ed” by some newspapers. But he rejected the tag as “rubbish” in a BBC interview on Sunday and said his leadership would not see “a lurch to the left”.

Mr Miliband told a fringe meeting at the conference that people had joined the party at the rate of one a minute since he was elected.

Shadow cabinet candidates have until Wednesday to put their names into the ring, with about 50 already in the running for the 19 slots up for grabs. The other members of the shadow cabinet – party leader, deputy leader, chairman of the Parliamentary Labour and the chief whip – are voted in separately.

The vote takes place until 7 October. The 19 successful candidates will then be allocated posts in the shadow cabinet by the new party leader.

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Nato pursues rebels into Pakistan

map

Nato-led forces say they have killed more than 30 insurgents on Pakistani soil after a rare pursuit across the border from Afghanistan.

Two Apache helicopters from the International Security Assistance Force (Isaf) in Afghanistan reportedly took part in Saturday’s operation.

It followed an attack by insurgents on an Afghan security outpost in Khost.

Isaf says no civilians were killed in the operation – but this has not been independently confirmed.

Pakistani media said that Isaf helicopters hit a group of fighters from the Haqqani network, a branch of the Afghan Taliban which operates in Pakistan.

In a statement, Isaf said that the Afghan National Security Force in the eastern province of Khost was attacked on Friday by “a significant number of insurgents”.

“An air team in the area observed the enemy fire, and following International Security Assistance Force rules of engagement, crossed into the area of enemy fire.”

The statement added that “the Isaf aircraft then engaged, killing more than 30 insurgents”.

Isaf helicopters returned to the border area on Saturday and “were engaged by small-arms fire”.

“The aircraft returned fire, resulting in several additional insurgents killed,” the statement said.

An Isaf spokesman, Sgt Matt Summers, later confirmed that the helicopters had crossed into Pakistan.

But he did not reveal the location of the operation or say which Isaf countries’ forces were involved.

Analysts say the only coalition member using Apache helicopters in Afghanistan is the US.

American forces regularly use drone aircraft for missile strikes in Pakistan’s tribal belt, but manned air raids across the border are rare.

Isaf’s force was established by the UN in late 2001 with a stated mission of promoting security and development; it is also training Afghan soldiers and police.

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Chavez foes advance in election

Wall painting of Hugo Chavez in CaracasMr Chavez had urged voters to ‘demolish’ the opposition

The Venezuelan opposition has performed well in elections, overturning President Hugo Chavez’s two-thirds majority in parliament.

Mr Chavez’s United Socialist Party (PSUV) still won a majority of seats in Sunday’s poll, but will now be unable to pass major legislation unaided.

Opposition parties had hoped to seize seats after boycotting polls in 2005.

Turnout was high in the poll, seen as a test of Mr Chavez’s popularity ahead of presidential elections in 2012.

Electoral authorities announced that the PSUV won at least 90 places, and the opposition umbrella group Table for Democratic Unity (MUD) at least 59 – surpassing the key target of 55, which would see the PSUV’s two-thirds majority overturned.

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A third party won another two, and 14 seats in the 165-member National Assembly were yet to be decided.

The results were only announced several hours after polls closed, despite an automated voting system supposed to supply results quickly – prompting the opposition to accuse electoral officials of stalling.

The opposition focused its election campaign on rising crime and rising inflation, reports the BBC’s Will Grant in Caracas.

Now with this electoral advance it will become a more important force, he says.

The loss of Mr Chavez’s party’s two-thirds majority in parliament means that the opposition may now be able to block major pieces of legislation and appointments to the Supreme Court.

However, the new parliament will not convene until early January, leaving Mr Chavez three months to push through any key reforms.

BBC Mundo

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Israel seeks talks as freeze ends

Building materials at a construction site for a housing project in the West Bank Jewish settlement of Ariel. Photo: 26 September 2010Settlers across the West Bank are ready to begin building again

Israel’s partial ban on settlement construction in the West Bank has expired, with no sign of a renewal of the 10-month-old moratorium.

Minutes after the freeze ended, Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu urged Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas to continue peace talks to reach a “historic” deal.

His comments came as Jewish settlers were expected to resume building.

Earlier, Mr Abbas warned that peace talks would be a “waste of time” unless the freeze was extended.

Israel says the settlements are no bar to talks, but US negotiators have been working intensively to secure a deal.

The freeze on building in the West Bank expired at midnight local time on Sunday (2200 GMT).

“Israel is ready to pursue continuous contacts in the coming days to find a way to continue peace talks between Israel and the Palestinian Authority,” Mr Netanyahu said in a statement released just after the moratorium ended.

He called on the Palestinians to continue the talks, which recently resumed after a 20-month pause and have the strong backing of US President Barack Obama.

It was possible “to achieve a historic framework accord within a year”, Mr Netanyahu said.

However, his statement did not directly mention the issue of the settlement freeze.

Earlier, the Israeli premier urged Jewish settlers “to display restraint and responsibility”.

Mr Abbas has made no public comments since the moratorium ended.

On Sunday, he warned that the peace talks renewed earlier this month would be futile unless the ban continued.

“If Israel does not continue the settlement freeze, the peace process will be a waste of time,” the AFP news agency quoted him as saying during a visit to Paris.

Meanwhile, some Jewish settlers have started celebrating the end of the freeze.

At the Jewish settlement of Revava, near the Palestinian town of Deir Itsia, reports said they released balloons and broke ground for a new nursery school.

It is estimated that about 2,000 housing units in the West Bank already have approval and settler leaders say they plan to resume construction as soon as possible.

The partial moratorium on new construction was agreed to by Israel in November 2009 under pressure from Washington.

It has never applied to East Jerusalem settlements.

On Thursday, US President Barack Obama urged Israel to extend its moratorium, saying it had “made a difference on the ground, and improved the atmosphere for talks”.

Nearly half a million Jews live in more than 100 settlements built since Israel’s 1967 occupation of the West Bank and East Jerusalem. They are held to be illegal under international law, although Israel disputes this.

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Venezuela awaits election verdict

Wall painting of Hugo Chavez in CaracasMr Chavez has admitted that the opposition is likely to take seats from his party

Venezuelans are voting for a new parliament, with opposition parties poised to return to the National Assembly after a poll boycott in 2005.

They are set to take back seats from the governing United Socialist Party (PSUV) of President Hugo Chavez.

But Mr Chavez hopes to hold on to a two-thirds majority in the Assembly.

Opinion polls suggest that the vote could be tight in what is seen as a test of Mr Chavez’s popularity two years before presidential elections.

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Mr Chavez has admitted that his party is likely to lose seats to the opposition umbrella group Table for Democratic Unity.

He appealed to Venezuela’s 17 million voters to prevent a derailment of the Venezuelan “revolution” and denounced the opposition campaign as “Operation Demolition”.

Polls opened at 1030 GMT and will remain open until 2230 GMT.

Five years ago, opposition groups boycotted the legislative elections, a decision that helped left-wing parties loyal to Mr Chavez to get almost all of the Assembly’s 165 seats.

The BBC’s Will Grant in Caracas says the opposition has since changed its rhetoric.

Rather than concentrating on their dislike for the president, the opposition has kept its campaign narrowly focused on issues like crime and the rising cost of living, our correspondent says.

Official statistics show that around 14,000 murders were committed in Venezuela last year, more than twice the number of murders than in 1999, the year Mr Chavez came to power.

The government disputes the figure, and Mr Chavez recently said on television that it was “simply not true that Venezuela is one of the most dangerous countries in the world”.

Criticism of recent water and power shortages have also been part of the opposition campaign.

There have been heavy rains in Venezuela over the last few days with several people killed in landslides.

If the downpours continue on Sunday, that could affect turnout, our correspondent says.

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Santos hails Farc ‘turning point’

President Juan Manuel Santos meeting soldier who took part in the operation that killed Farc rebel leader Mono JojoyPresident Santos congratulated the soldiers involved in the assault

Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos has hailed the death of a top rebel leader as a “turning point” in the five-decade anti-guerrilla battle.

Mr Santos said the death of Mono Jojoy marked the “beginning of the end” for the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (Farc).

He urged the rebels to demobilise or face a similar fate.

Mono Jojoy was killed in a large-scale military assault on his jungle stronghold in eastern Colombia.

President Santos was speaking on a visit to congratulate some of the hundreds of soldiers who took part in the raid.

“This operation against Mono Jojoy is a turning point, and I believe, with a good margin of confidence, that we can say this is the beginning of the end for the Farc,” he said.

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The president said he had ordered security forces to intensify their pursuit of the rebels in the wake of the most recent success.

“We are going to hunt them in the rivers, in the mountains, in the forests, in the swamps. There is no corner where we will not reach them”.

Mr Santos added that information found on computers captured in the operation would allow the security forces to pursue “each and every member of the organisation, their support networks, and their sources of finance”.

Jorge Briceno aka Mono Jojoy (file image)Mono Jojoy was the senior military commander in the rebel group

Mono Jojoy, 57, also known as Jorge Briceno, was the Farc’s military commander and led its strongest fighting unit, the Eastern Bloc.

He was killed in a raid on a Farc stronghold in the Macarena mountain range in the eastern Colombian region of Meta.

After a massive bombardment by air force planes and helicopters, around 800 troops attacked the camp on 22 September.

The army said Mono Jojoy’s body was found the next day, alongside at least 20 other dead guerrillas.

Recent Farc losses

The Farc is governed by a seven-member council, known as the secretariat. Many of the Farc leaders killed were on the secretariat.

20 September: 22 Farc rebels killed, including Sixto Cabana, alias Domingo BiojoMay 2008: Farc founder Pedro Marin, alias Manuel Marulanda, died of a heart attackMarch 2008: secretariat member Luis Edgar Devia, alias Raul Reyes, killed by Colombian forces in EcuadorMarch 2008: secretariat member Ivan Rios killed by one of his own menSeptember 2007: Tomas Medina Caracas, said to be in charge of the Farc’s drugs and weapons smuggling operations, killed by Colombian troopsMarch 2005: senior commander Omaira Rojas Cabrera, known as Sonia, extradited to the US, imprisoned in 2007 on drug trafficking charges

He is the latest in a series of senior Farc leaders to die in recent years.

The group suffered severe setbacks during the eight-year government of Mr Santos’s predecessor, Alvaro Uribe, who made fighting the rebels his top priority.

But it has shown that it is still has substantial offensive capability, killing at least 40 members of the security forces in attacks since Mr Santos took office in August.

The Farc has been written-off as a fighting force several times during its five-decade campaign to take power, only to fight back, supported by revenues from cocaine-trafficking.

The rebels have said they are prepared to find a political solution to the conflict, and have appealed to Mr Santos to enter talks.

Mr Santos has said they must halt attacks and release all the hostages before negotiations can take place.

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Challenge to UK torture guidance

Binyam MohamedThe case of UK resident Binyam Mohamed helped to prompt the government inquiry

New guidance for UK intelligence staff on how to deal with suspects facing torture overseas may breach human rights law, a watchdog has warned.

As a result officers may wrongly believe they were “protected” from court action, the Equality and Human Rights Commission says.

In a letter to the prime minister, it has threatened to take legal action.

But the Cabinet Office maintained the instructions followed domestic and international legislation.

The guidance was published in July when David Cameron announced in the Commons that an inquiry was to be held into claims British security and intelligence officers were complicit in the ill-treatment of terror suspects by foreign states.

The probe was partly prompted by allegations that London resident Binyam Mohamed was tortured with the knowledge of UK officials while held by the CIA in Pakistan. A number of other former detainees have since brought legal action against the government.

The EHRC – tasked by Parliament to monitor human rights in the UK – says it welcomes the “positive steps” the government is taking to tackle the issue but has “serious concerns” about the lawfulness of the guidance.

It says failure to provide a “satisfactory response” by 30 September may result in judicial review proceedings being issued.

‘Personal criminal liability’

The guidance outlines the steps intelligence officers should take before they interview detainees held by authorities overseas, seek information from them or request an overseas detention.

It says officers must not interview or seek intelligence from detainees when they “know or believe” they will be tortured.

But the EHRC says the guidance does not stop officers from proceeding when there is a “serious risk” of torture. In such cases, officers must obtain assurances from the detaining authorities or consult ministers.

“We have established a clear framework for them to operate legally, proportionately and with respect for human rights”

Cabinet Office spokesman

The EHRC said: “The commission asked whether, in its current form, the guidance does enough to protect officers in the field because it may leave them with the erroneous expectation that they will be protected from personal criminal liability in situations where they may, unwittingly, be liable for crimes committed and condoned by others.”

The commission’s legal director John Wadham said: “The government now has the opportunity to bring its guidance within the law so that the intelligence service itself and its individual officers do not unwittingly leave themselves open to costly and time-consuming court action.”

In his letter, Mr Wadham, who also wrote to other government ministers, argues the guidance incorrectly suggests the principles are consistent with domestic and international law obligations, including the UN Convention Against Torture.

Meanwhile, in letters to MI5 head Jonathan Evans and MI6 chief Sir John Sawers, EHRC chairman Trevor Philips described the advice as “unhelpful” to officers on the ground and suggests it could unwittingly leave them “personally liable for aiding and abetting torture”.

“It is no defence or justification for an officer to claim that they were merely following orders,” Mr Philips wrote.

The commission is also calling for the inquiry chaired by former Appeal Court judge Sir Peter Gibson to be held in public where possible and its findings to be made public.

A Cabinet Office spokesman said there were no circumstances where action would be authorised “in the knowledge or belief that torture would occur”.

He said: “The government stands firmly against torture and cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment or punishment.

“We do not condone it, nor do we ask others to do it on our behalf. We, and in particular our personnel on the ground, work very hard to reduce the risks of detainees being subjected to mistreatment when they are held by other countries.

“We have established a clear framework for them to operate legally, proportionately and with respect for human rights.”

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Minster gets £9.7m funding boost

Great East Window, York MinsterThe restoration project centres on the minster’s medieval Great East Window

A major project to restore glass and stonework at York Minster’s East Front has been given a £9.7m boost.

The Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF) grant will go towards the York Minster Revealed project which will also help improve access for disabled visitors.

The 15-year project centres on the restoration of the Great East Window, the largest expanse of medieval stained glass in the world.

The minster has already received an HLF grant of almost £10m in 2007.

The York Minster Revealed project also supports apprenticeship schemes in both the Minster Stoneyard and the York Glaziers’ Trust to help keep traditional skills alive.

The Dean of York, Keith Jones, said: “The grant will enable us to restore one of this country’s most important works of art, the East Window of York Minster.

“At the same time, it will help us welcome visitors to the minster with much improved facilities for them, so that their visit will be all the more rewarding.

“This is one of the country’s most loved places, and this enables us to make it known and enjoyed by many more people. It is very exciting, and the coming years of work will be well worth it.”

The Archbishop of York, Dr John Sentamu, said: “The East Window, which tells the whole story of the Book of Revelation in painted glass, is a beautiful and historic work of art, which brings joy to so many people.

“I look forward seeing the window restored to its former glory.”

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Scots economic recovery ‘muted’

The Scottish economy is continuing a muted recovery from recession, according to a new business survey.

Lloyds TSB Scotland said it had found positive signs of companies winning new business, despite low levels of confidence.

But the bank’s survey suggested growth was weak, muted and likely to be below 1% this year, and consumer and business confidence remained low.

However, the figures represent slow, steady improvement from deep recession.

Improvements in exports slowed, but expectations of overseas sales were buoyant, according to the survey.

There are better signs from a CBI survey of Britain’s banks, which found them in good shape although their retail divisions were described as “subdued” as they prepared for increased competition.

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Labour in minimum wage rise bid

Iain GrayIain Gray wants to restrict the highest salaries in the public sector

Scottish Labour leader Iain Gray will announce plans to boost public sector workers’ pay to more than £7 an hour.

Despite tough spending cuts on the horizon, he will tell his party’s UK conference that the lowest paid workers must be protected.

Mr Gray said he would also restrict high salaries in the public sector.

All the Scottish parties are on an election footing in the run up to next May’s Holyrood election.

Mr Gray will tell delegates in Manchester of his manifesto commitment to establish a “Scottish living wage”, which the private sector will also be encouraged to take up.

“Labour values demand we protect the lowest paid”

Iain Gray Scottish Labour leader

He said: “There are going to be difficult decisions and there will have to be pay restraint in the public sector, especially at the top.

“But Labour values demand we protect the lowest paid.

“At the same time, Labour will also seek to restrict the highest paid salaries in the public sector.”

The policy is similar to the one announced last year by the then leader of Glasgow City Council, Steven Purcell.

The national minimum wage currently sits at £5.80 an hour for those above the age of 22.

Industrial action

In August, Scotland’s council leaders decided to impose a three-year pay deal, after a breakdown in talks with unions.

The deal, affecting about 150,000 staff, is significantly less generous than a recently rejected offer and could lead to industrial action.

The move will see staff receive a rise of 0.65% backdated to April, followed by pay freezes next year and in 2012.

Mr Gray’s speech comes after Ed Miliband was unveiled as the new Labour leader.

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