UK graffiti artist Banksy creates new Simpsons intro

The Simpsons

UK graffiti artist Banksy has created a controversial title sequence for long-running US animation The Simpsons.

The latest intro, which was shown in the US on Sunday, opens with the street artist’s tag scrawled across the town of Springfield.

It closes with a minute-long sequence showing dozens of sweatshop workers in a warehouse painting cartoon cells and making Simpsons merchandise.

The episode, called MoneyBart, will be shown in the UK on 21 October.

The extended sequence was apparently inspired by reports the show outsources the bulk of their animation to a company in South Korea.

According to the street artist, his storyboard led to delays, disputes over broadcast standards and a threatened walk out by the animation department.

“This is what you get when you outsource,” joked The Simpsons executive producer Al Jean.

Other famous Britons to have contributed to the long-running US series include Tony Blair, Simon Cowell and Ricky Gervais.

Gervais also wrote Homer Simpson, This Is Your Wife in 2006, and is to make another appearance on the show next year.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Dollar drops to 15-year yen low

US DOLLAR V JAPANESE YEN Last Updated at 11 Oct 2010, 02:56 ET *Chart shows local time USD:JPY intraday chart$1 buys change %81.9550+

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The US dollar has hit a fresh 15-year low against the yen after meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and G7 finance ministers produced little to ease world currency tensions.

The dollar weakened against a basket of currencies and fell as low as 81.37 yen, before recovering to 81.99.

Friday’s weaker-than-expected US jobs data also raised expectations of more quantitative easing in the US.

The record low for the dollar is 79.75 yen, reached in April 1995.

Last month, the Japanese central bank stepped in to sell yen and buy dollars, in an attempt to weaken the value of the yen against the dollar.

A strong yen makes Japanese exports more expensive, and reduces profits when earnings are repatriated.

Although Japanese markets are closed for a public holiday on Monday, the dollar’s slide put markets on alert for further potential intervention by the Bank of Japan.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Suing police too easy – Met chief

Sir Paul StephensonSir Paul Stephenson wants a ‘radical shake-up’

Britain’s most senior police officer has asked the home secretary to help cut the amount of legal action taken against his force.

Met Police chief Sir Paul Stephenson suggested making it harder for members of the public to bring civil cases against police, the Guardian reported.

He also said staff bringing employment tribunal cases should be charged a fee.

The Home Office said it was usual for Sir Paul to write to the home secretary and his opinions would be considered.

The Guardian said a confidential letter was written in June and sent to Home Secretary Theresa May, with appendices.

The newspaper reported that the appendices were released, but not the letter.

Sir Paul called for a “radical shake-up” of the system, to avoid a drain on police resources.

“Currently for every pound paid out in compensation, up to £10 or sometimes more has to be paid out in legal costs to the claimants’ lawyers,” he said.

“One of the key aspects is that the average settlements are well under £10,000 and most under £5,000, in other words these are not major areas of police misconduct with long-lasting consequences, but often technical breaches.”

On employment tribunals, he wrote: “As you will be aware, currently there are no cost disincentives for claimants lodging speculative employment tribunal claims which are withdrawn after considerable public resources have been expended in order to respond to such claims.”

He suggested a fee should be introduced for lodging employment claims.

The Police Federation of England and Wales questioned the notion of “speculative claims” at employment tribunals, with chief Paul McKeever saying: “Going to an employment tribunal is the last resort people take after being frustrated by the system.”

Sir Paul also suggested the introduction of a fee for requests for documents under the Freedom of Information Act. The act gives the public a right of access to all types of recorded information held by public authorities.

But legal campaigners have criticised any attempt to curtail people’s rights.

James Welch, legal director of the civil rights group Liberty, told the Guardian: “The ability to challenge police misconduct in court is a vital constitutional safeguard against abuse of power.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Young voters ‘back benefit cuts’

School classroomSchools, the NHS and the police were the areas young people most want to protect

Young voters think benefits should be cut to help plug the UK’s deficit, a poll for BBC Radio 1 Newsbeat suggests.

The ComRes survey of 1,004 18 to 24-year-olds found 76% thought jobless payments should be cut and 68% said housing benefit had to be reduced.

Some 62% said there was a genuine need to reduce spending, although 78% wanted cuts to be made slowly to give the economy more time to recover.

Ministers will announce what will be targeted on 20 October.

Tough choices

Asked what areas should be protected, 87% of the young adults – who were surveyed between 28 September and 3 October – said the NHS, 82% schools and 81% the police and fire services.

The young voters favoured spending cuts over tax rises by a large margin.

Spending review branding

A special BBC News season examining the approaching cuts to public sector spending

The Spending Review: Making It Clear

More than three quarters of those polled described the VAT rise to 20% as a bad way to help the government balance the books.

Increasing capital gains tax for higher rate taxpayers was supported by 49% of those polled, with 48% opposed to the measure.

Calls for the £87bn benefits bill to be reduced were shared across UK regions although slightly older voters tended to favour deeper cuts.

Seven in 10 of those surveyed said that imposing a weekly limit of £400 on housing benefits was a good way to reduce the deficit and 90% supported the introduction of medical checks for anyone claiming disability living allowance.

The young voters were less enthusiastic about policies to reduce other aspects of government spending.

Moves to increase university fees or introduce a graduate tax were only supported by 33%, with 64% against. Some 56% of young people supported raising the retirement age to 66, with 42% opposing the policy.

Policies to scrap government quangos and freeze the pay of public sector workers earning more than £21,000 a year were also not widely supported.

The poll also asked respondents to identify spending areas they wanted to see cut or protected in the upcoming comprehensive spending review.

Front line public services such as the NHS, schools the police and fire service emerged as the most popular to survive unscathed followed by state pensions and defence.

Other welfare payments, new house building, overseas aid and transport were the sectors earmarked by young people for the deepest cuts.

Social charity the Joseph Rowntree Foundation said it was not surprising that young people picked out benefits as an area for savings and wanted to protect “tangible” areas such as the police, NHS and schools.

“It feels like an easier thing to say let’s cut them”

Helen Barnard Joseph Rowntree Foundation

“They are less likely to have been unemployed, to have had health problems, to have had those kind of situations which might mean that they would need benefits,” said its poverty programme manager Helen Barnard.

“So it feels like an easier thing to say ‘let’s cut them’ – whereas once they have been though a few more of those situations it might be more obvious why we need that safety net.”

The government must be aware that decisions it took now could still be having an impact on young people in 50 years time, she added.

“The other thing the government really has an obligation to do is to think about not just how do we push people into work but what kind of work is there going to be and to really focus on those labour market issues and on getting young people into good quality work that they can progress from.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Fresh probe into dingo baby case

A dingo in Australia. File photoAzaria’s father has been pressing for a new inquest, citing new evidence of dingo attacks on humans

Thirty years after the disappearance of baby Azaria Chamberlain, whose parents always claimed she was taken by a dingo, Australia is preparing a new inquest to try to resolve the question.

Azaria’s mother, Lindy, was found guilty of murder in 1982.

But she was later exonerated after a piece of the baby’s clothing was found in an area full of dingo lairs.

Sources in the Northern Territory have told The Age newspaper that a new inquest would likely open next year.

It will examine the question of whether the baby was taken by a dingo.

Ten-week-old Azaria Chamberlain disappeared from a campsite in the Australian outback in 1980, and virtually ever since, the country has been engrossed by the question of whether the baby was taken by a dingo.

That was how her parents always explained Azaria’s disappearance, but two years later Lindy Chamberlain-Creighton was found guilty of her baby’s murder and sentenced to life imprisonment.

Later she was exonerated on all charges, after the chance discovery of a fragment of Azaria’s clothing in an area dotted with dingo’s lairs.

But even after three coronial inquests, two appeals and a Royal Commission, the certificate currently lists the cause of death as unknown.

Azaria’s father, Michael Chamberlain, has been pressing for a new inquest, citing new evidence of dingo attacks on humans and the killing of a nine-year-old child by two dingoes in 2001.

The legal record already states that the Chamberlains are innocent.

But they want it to go further and to say, definitively, that a dingo took their baby.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Price of an education?

Students and parents are waiting anxiously for the outcome of Lord Browne’s review on university funding in England, which is expected to recommend removing the cap on tuition fees, which currently stands at £3,290 a year. Some say such a move would put them off university altogether, others say they would be prepared to stump up the extra cash for a degree.

Mike Wilkinson: Parent fears he won’t be able to support his daughter

Mike Wilkinson and daughtersMike says he is caught in the classic middle-income bracket

Mike, a technical services manager from Lancaster, already struggles to help his first daughter, Laura, pay the fees for her criminology and psychology degree at Keele University.

Now he fears a rise in tuition fees will mean his second daughter, Holly, won’t be able to go to university.

“I think I’d be saying to my daughter ‘I’m not sure as a life choice you can afford this.’ If fees were higher, we’d have to say to her ‘You’re on your own’ and I think she wouldn’t go for it,” says Mike.

While he has a good job, Mike says he is the sole breadwinner in the family and he is not flush with cash. He fears a rise in fees will see university become the preserve of the elite well-off.

“I believe in paying my way and my children are almost penalised because of it and it just doesn’t seem fair. It’s because we’re in the middle,” he says.

Mike would support some form of graduate tax, but “perhaps not for life”.

But he also feels there needs to be a closer look at what universities are doing. “We as taxpayers pump a lot of money into universities and get no return and students get no return. Sometimes it feels like they are asking students and taxpayers to fund a totally academic existence where I can contemplate my naval.”

Mike also says there should be greater scrutiny of universities’ buildings and estate development.

Ruben Ferreira: Fine Arts student would not be put off by higher fees

Ruben FerreiraRuben Ferreira works part-time to fund his studies, but says a degree is worth the hard work

Ruben, 21, is in his second year at Chelsea College of Art and Design. The first in his family to go to university, he is studying for a BA in Fine Art. He is not receiving help from his family, but gets a small bursary from the university and works 16 hours a week in a coffee shop to help fund his studies. Nevertheless, he expects to finish his course with £26,000 of debt.

But Ruben says he would still go to university, even if fees went up. “I have always had the ambition of being a teacher and in order to do that I need to do a PGCE and to do that I need a degree,” he says.

But that’s not to say he thinks a rise in fees is fair. “You’re trying to achieve something to give back. There ought to be an alternative – how much more should students be in debt by?”

But on balance, Ruben says he prefers the idea of higher upfront fees to a graduate tax. “You know the structure,” he says.

Tom Welsh: Prospective student who would be put off by higher fees

Tom WelshTom says debt is being portrayed as being acceptable

Tom Welsh, 19, sat his A-levels this summer and plans to take up a place at Leicester University next year to study politics. He won’t qualify for a bursary and doesn’t expect to get help from his family.

He will fund his studies with loans and expects to graduate with debts of up to £20,000. “It’s quite a lot in itself – if it gets to £40,000 or £50,000 then it’s getting a bit ludicrous.”

Tom says if fees were increased to around £10,000 a year, he would not go to university.

“You’d come out of university with a debt that’s like a mortgage before you’ve even got a proper job,” he says. “It used to be that if you had a degree, you were guaranteed a job, but now there’s lots of graduates coming out and people are struggling to get jobs.”

Tom does not think charging students more is the way to fund higher education. He is concerned that the current structure – and any rise in fees – gives students the message that being in debt is acceptable.

“Being in debt in this country is seen as okay and it shouldn’t be like that.”

Tom finds it hard to accept that higher fees for students are being imposed by a generation that did not have to pay for a university education.

Paul Scotson: Parent fears his children will end up with huge debts

Paul, a professional from Wimborne in Dorset, worries that his two children will end up with thousands of pounds’ worth of debt. His daughter, 19, is just starting a degree in Veterinary Medicine at Bristol University and his son, 15, wants to study medicine. Paul is a higher-rate tax payer, so will not qualify for any financial assistance. His wife has stayed at home to look after the children.

“I am a professional, but by no means a wealthy person,” says Paul. “I drive a 12-year-old car and don’t take expensive holidays. I can’t afford much help so my children could finish up with £50,000 of debt just to cover the fees, let alone living costs. This money will be taken out of the general economy in order to repay the debt.”

Paul has a novel idea for raising more cash for the higher education sector. “I suggest that those who are voting for this [higher tuition fees] should be asked to retrospectively pay for their university degrees before they’re allowed to vote in favour,” he says.

More seriously, Paul suggests wiping out all current student debt and bringing in a graduate tax that applies to everyone in the country who has a degree. “It would be fairer and a lot lower too,” he says.

Sally: Medical student would be put off by higher fees

Sally (not her real name) is studying medicine at Kings College London. She says higher fees would have put her off university altogether. “I don’t think I’d have gone to university if the fees had been £10,000. I don’t think you can justify that over five years.”

Sally is funding her degree with a student loan and bursaries she has received from Kings College. She also works 20 hours a week in a nightclub at weekends. She did not want to disclose her real identity because she did not want her parents or tutors to know just how much she was working.

She says working and studying at the same time has been tough. “Last year I really struggled and it would be Wednesday before I’d caught up on sleep. Then I would have a couple of good days study before I was back working again.”

Sally acknowledges there is no easy solution to funding higher education. While she is against higher fees, she believes a graduate tax would only lead to more graduates leaving the country.

Michael Whitmore: History student would not be put off by higher fees

Michael WhitmoreMichael is funding his degree with a part-time job and help from his parents

Michael, 20, is a third-year History student at the University of East Anglia. He says higher fees would not put him off going to university because he feels a degree is a necessity.

“To get anywhere in life, you need a good degree. It’s a social stigma – you have to go to university or everyone looks down their nose at you.”

Michael says university is also important because it is a “journey”, giving students the chance to develop other skills, sporting or otherwise.

Michael is funding his degree with a part-time job – 16 hours a week – in a school kitchen. His parents are also helping him, but with the proviso he gets a 2:1 – if he doesn’t, he will have to pay them the tuition fees back.

Michael’s solution to the problem of funding university education is to “go for quality over quantity”. He believes the expansion of higher education has led to the devaluation of degrees.

Michael suggests just the top 100 universities should be allowed to offer degrees and the rest should become specialist colleges in their areas of expertise. This would stop “large amounts of students running into large amounts of debt with a degree that will barely help them in the job market”, says Michael.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Incapacity claimants reassessed

A disabled parking spaceMore than 2.5m people receive incapacity benefit or employment support allowance

Incapacity benefit claimants in north-east Scotland and Burnley in Lancashire are to be the first to be reassessed ahead of UK-wide welfare reform.

Those deemed fit enough to work, using a points-based system, will be moved to the jobseeker’s allowance.

The reassessment was designed to end the one-size-fits-all approach to those with illness and disabilities.

More than 2.5m people claim the benefit or its successor, employment support allowance, costing £12.5bn yearly.

Eventually everyone claiming incapacity benefit will have to undergo a medical examination to assess their physical and mental abilities.

It will work on a point-based system. For example, a person who cannot sit comfortably for more than 30 minutes will score seven points.

Anyone who scores below 15 points in total will be deemed fit for work and placed on jobseeker’s allowance, which in some cases could result in a reduction in benefit of about £25 a week.

Those judged capable of limited work will be supported back into part-time employment.

Related stories

The government has said that the high number of people on long-term sickness benefit showed the system was not working.

Employment Minister Chris Grayling, who will launch the scheme in Burnley on Monday, said: “It’s nothing short of a scandal that so many people were simply cast aside to a lifetime on benefits, wasting their talents and potential and costing the taxpayer almost £135bn [since 2000].

“While some of these people will be genuinely too sick to work, there will be others who through no fault of their own were told by the state that they were better off on the sick and then left behind – this stops now.”

Terminally ill people and the most disabled will not be expected to look for work.

The pilot scheme will also affect claimants in Aberdeen, Banff, Peterhead and Fraserburgh.

In Aberdeen more than 8,000 residents claim incapacity benefit – some 60% for five years or more.

Mental health charity Mind has already questioned the effectiveness of the test, claiming that it does not “distinguish accurately which people can work and which people can’t.”

Sophie Corlett, Mind’s director of external relations, said: “Over half of all benefit claimants have a mental health problem, so it should go without saying that any fitness-to-work test should thoroughly assess mental health and whether it presents a barrier to work and coping in the workplace.

“However, many people with mental health issues have found that the impact of their condition on their ability to work is barely recognised.”

The charity called for “vocational and health-related support to get them ready for a job again”.

The full extent of the welfare cuts will be announced in the comprehensive spending review later this month.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

RMT agrees Network Rail pay deal

Trains on Network Rail tracksThe RMT has been in dispute with Network Rail for many months

A dispute between the RMT and Network Rail that nearly resulted in strike action in the spring appears set to end after both parties agreed a pay deal.

The RMT said it would be recommending that its members accept the deal, which would give them a pay rise of about 7% between now and December 2011.

The maintenance workers would also receive a £2,000 lump sum by Christmas and the deal ruled out any compulsory redundancies, the RMT said.

Network Rail welcomed the agreement.

The dispute centred on plans to axe 1,500 maintenance jobs and change rosters to allow more work in the evenings and at weekends.

A spokesman for Network Rail said: “A positive vote [from RMT members]will allow us to make the changes needed to secure the future of all our people in the new maintenance organisation.”

RMT general secretary Bob Crow said: “At a time when the doom-and-gloom merchants are telling working people that they must accept pay freezes, job cuts and a grim Christmas and New Year, our Network Rail maintenance members have shown that if you stand together in a strong trade union you can win.”

He added: “The package our negotiators have secured on the back of a solid mandate for strike action from our members is a testament to the results that can be achieved by trade unionists who refuse to take a hit for the bankers crisis.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Scots councils face budget test

Andrew BlackBy Andrew Black

comp pic of council servicesA range of council services could be hit by the cuts

Scotland’s councils have warned they are facing the toughest budgets they have seen in decades.

Millions will be slashed as the UK government warned its top priority is to tackle the £150bn plus deficit.

Local authority umbrella group Cosla believes the 32 Scottish councils will see a 12% real terms reduction in funding over the next three years.

The concerns came in a BBC Scotland survey of every local authority on their future spending plans.

Councils have predicted they may have to make total savings of almost £900m over the next two-to-three years.

map of scotland

A BBC Scotland news special examining the cuts to council budgets

What’s your council saying about cuts?

To millions of Scots, facilities such as a council-run local library, museum or swimming pool are a highly treasured resource – but could that be a thing of the past?

Many of us benefit from services at either no extra or a small additional cost, from school music lessons for our children to more vital care provision – but how high will charges increase in future?

Even vital services, such as education, are facing cutbacks.

As Prime Minister David Cameron warned in his speech to the Tory conference: “Jobs will be lost and programmes cut.”

Ahead of Chancellor George Osborne’s Spending Review on 20 October, BBC Scotland asked the councils a range of questions on their budgets for the next few years.

Many have known that severe spending cuts have been on the cards for a while, but as one local authority warned, “the scale of them are unprecedented”.

So by how much do councils think their budgets will reduce?

Glasgow City, Scotland’s largest local authority, reckons it has to save £115m over the next few years, while one of the smallest, Stirling, estimates it will have £23m less to spend.

In terms of saving cash, there is one option at the top of the priority list for virtually all councils – job cuts.

Spending review branding

A special BBC News season examining the approaching cuts to public sector spending

The Spending Review: Making It Clear

This area is the single largest cost they can control, and reductions are being achieved through voluntary redundancy, early retirement and recruitment freezes.

Councils have avoided talk of compulsory jobs cuts, but the spectre of such a move is always there.

So what about other services? Opening times for some leisure and recreation facilities have been cut, charges are being brought in for several services – and one council is already saving cash by dimming streetlights at night.

In terms of “frontline” services, schools are closing – although the authorities which have gone down this route cite low pupil numbers and old buildings which are beyond repair as deciding factors.

As well as the cuts themselves, there is the issue of council tax – which has been frozen each year since the SNP came to power, in 2007.

The Scottish government sold this centrally-funded deal to local authorities on the premise the move would help hard-pressed families.

But that is now being questioned by some council leaders – Glasgow, which has frozen council tax since 2006, argues authorities should be able to raise it again without losing government money.

All the indications are, though, that the freeze will continue for another year.

The Scottish government, and councils in turn, are funded through a block grant for the UK Treasury – so only when the Chancellor delivers his spending review will the true scale of the cuts become known.

In the meantime, the message councils are striving to deliver about their services is much like the streetlights – they may not burn as brightly as before, but they will still be there.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

7 July bombings inquests to begin

The remains of the bus attacked at Tavistock SquareSurvivors of the 7 July London bombings will be among those giving evidence

The inquests for the 52 people killed by four suicide bombers in the 7 July 2005 London attacks are due to start.

The hearings were delayed because of criminal investigations and questions over what the inquests should cover.

Lady Justice Hallett, the coroner, will preside over five months of hearings without a jury into the attacks on three Underground trains and a bus.

She will look at whether MI5 could have stopped the bombers – but many victims’ families still want a public inquiry.

In addition to the 52 people killed, some 700 other people were injured, many of them severely and permanently, when the four al-Qaeda-backed suicide bombers, all British men, detonated their devices.

The hearings at the Royal Courts of Justice in London are expected to last until at least March next year and will look into the precise details of the 2005 attacks.

Witnesses will include survivors of the attacks on underground trains near Aldgate, Edgware Road and Russell Square Tube stations, and on a double-decker bus in Tavistock Square, near King’s Cross.

Members of the emergency services who tried to save lives will also give evidence.

The inquests are expected to open with the hearings being shown footage and pictures of aftermath of the attacks that have never been seen before.

7 July: Key facts

Four bombs:

Three on underground trainsOne on bus

Victims:

26 at Russell Square13 on bus at Tavistock Place7 at Aldgate6 at Edgware Road

Suicide bombers:

Hasib HussainMohammad Sidique KhanGermaine LindsayShehzad Tanweer

The images are being used to set out accurately what happened – but are expected to have been heavily edited to not show any of the victims.

In a ruling earlier this year, Lady Justice Hallett said she would also look into the backgrounds of the bombers – and what the security services knew about them.

Two years after the attacks, it emerged that MI5 had come across the ringleader and one of the other bombers during their investigations into another extremist cell.

Some families believe the security services and police had enough information to work out that Mohammad Sidique Khan, the ringleader, was a threat. Security officials insist they only had fragments of information and could not have predicted what happened.

There have been two official reports into the bombings by the Intelligence and Security Committee in Parliament, both of which said that MI5 should not be blamed.

But Graham Foulkes, father of 22-year-old David who was killed by the Edgware Road bomb, said he and other families were angry that the security service was still attempting to keep information out of the public domain.

Lady Justice HallettLady Justice Hallett: Appeal Court judge turned coroner

“By every kind of moral standard that you’re brought up with, that’s wrong,” he said.

“You’re told, if you make a mistake, you hold up your hands. My view is that their incompetence allowed Mohammad Sidique Khan to get through.”

Many of the relatives of victims are represented in the inquests and will be able to question witnesses.

Ros Morley, whose husband Colin died following the attack at Edgware Road, said: “Innocent citizens in the UK and worldwide need to know that they are protected now and in the future.

“I hope it is possible to gain something positive out of a deeply tragic event in which 52 innocent people lost their lives.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Nationalists ahead in Kyrgyz poll

Kyrgyz election committee count ballots at a polling station in BishkekThe poll was held under a new constitution intended to make the country a parliamentary democracy

The nationalist Ata Zhurt party has a narrow lead in the Kyrgyz parliamentary election, early results show.

With nearly 50% of the votes counted, the party has secured about 9%, election officials say.

Four other parties were close behind in the race for 120 seats in parliament. Six or seven parties are expected to dominate, none with a majority.

Sunday’s election was the first since 400 people died in inter-ethnic violencein Kyrgyzstan in June.

Turnout was reported to be strong across the country, including in the southern city of Osh, which saw some of the worst of last June’s clashes between the Kyrgyz majority and ethnic Uzbeks.

The election was held under a new constitution intended to move the country from a presidential system to parliamentary democracy.

Election officials said there were a number of “insignificant” voting violations, plus two alleged cases of ballot stuffing.

The election commission said on Monday that Ata Zhurt was just ahead in the vote with about 9%.

map

Population: 5.5 million (UN, 2009)Major languages: Kyrgyz, RussianMajor religions: Islam, ChristianityMain exports: Fruit, vegetables, gold, tobacco

The pro-government Social Democrats stayed close behind at just over 8%, while three other parties secured more than 6% of the vote each.

In all, 29 parties are competing in the election.

The country’s former President Kurmanbek Bakiyev was ousted following a popular uprising in April.

Many of those who served in Mr Bakiyev’s government are now in opposition, with strong support in the country’s south – the former president’s stronghold.

The BBC’s Rayhan Demetrie, in the Kyrgyz capital, Bishkek, says the unpredictability of the outcome makes the election significantly different from every other election that has ever taken place in Central Asia.

The cities of Osh and Jalalabad, which saw much of June’s ethnic conflict, were under heavy security for the vote.

The head of the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe’s election monitors, Janez Lenarcic, said the vote had passed off peacefully.

However, there are fears of protests and violence if political groups do not get the results they are expecting.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Branson’s Virgin spaceship makes first solo test flight

Drop test (Virgin Galactic)The Enterprise spaceship is released from underneath the Eve carrier plane

Virgin Galactic’s suborbital spaceship, Enterprise, has made its first solo test flight, in California.

The spaceship was carried to an altitude of 45,000ft (13,700m) by an aeroplane and then dropped to glide back to the Mojave Air and Space Port.

Enterprise will soon be taking people prepared to pay $200,000 (£126,000) on short hops above the atmosphere.

The British billionaire behind the project, Sir Richard Branson, was on hand to witness the drop test.

“This was one of the most exciting days in the whole history of Virgin,” the entrepreneur said.

“For the first time since we seriously began the project in 2004, I watched the world’s first manned commercial spaceship landing on the runway at Mojave Air and Space Port and it was a great moment.”

Virgin Galactic is aiming to become the world’s first commercial space line, and has already taken deposits from 370 customers who want to experience a few minutes of weightlessness on a suborbital flight.

Related stories

The Enterprise ship is based on the X-Prize-winning SpaceShipOne vehicle, which made history in 2004 by successfully flying to 100km (60 miles) in altitude twice in a two-week period.

The new ship, built by Mojave’s Scaled Composites company, is bigger and will be capable of carrying eight people – two crew and six passengers.

When it eventually enters service, Enterprise will be carried to its launch altitude by the “Eve” carrier plane before being released in mid-air. Enterprise will then ignite its single hybrid rocket engine to make the ascent to space.

Although Eve and Enterprise have made several test flights together, Sunday was the first time the spaceplane had been released at altitude.

Two pilots were at the controls, Pete Siebold and Mike Alsbury. They guided the ship back to the Mojave runway.

The entire flight took about 25 minutes. On later test flights, Enterprise will fire its rocket engine.

Only when engineers are satisfied all systems are functioning properly will passengers be allowed to climb aboard.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Queen to name new QE cruise ship

Queen ElizabethThe ship houses a 832-seater theatre, a spa, games deck and a shopping arcade

The Queen will officially name Cunard’s new Queen Elizabeth cruise ship in Southampton later.

The ship will leave on her maiden voyage to the Canary Islands on Tuesday – a trip that was fully booked less than 30 minutes after going on sale.

The Italian-built, 92,000-tonne, 964ft (294m) long vessel arrived in the city on Friday.

She joins two other “queens” in the Cunard fleet – the Queen Mary 2 (QM2) and the Queen Victoria.

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Full of art deco flourishes, the latest Queen Elizabeth recalls the era of the 1930s ocean liners.

The ship features mosaics, chandeliers and cantilevered balconies and in the grand lobby is a recently-completed portrait of the Queen by artist Isobel Peachey.

Also in the grand lobby is a panel, created by the Queen’s nephew Viscount Linley, depicting the port bow of the original Queen Elizabeth.

Hundreds of onlookers turned out to catch a glimpse of the vessel as she sailed up the Solent on Friday. The vessel is now moored at the city’s Ocean Terminal.

The new ship is the third Cunard ship to be named Queen Elizabeth.

BBC graphic of the new Queen Elizabeth ship

The first was launched on the Clyde in Scotland in 1938 by the then Queen Elizabeth – who later became the Queen Mother – with the present Queen, aged 12, looking on.

The Queen launched the second Queen Elizabeth, the QE2, on the Clyde in 1967. She also named the QM2 at Southampton in 2004.

Queen Elizabeth 2 (QE2) made its last transatlantic crossing in 2008.

The new ship is almost identical to its sister, Queen Victoria, but is more than a third smaller than Cunard’s largest liner, the QM2.

The 13-night maiden voyage cruise sets off from Southampton at 1700 BST on Tuesday. At the helm will be Cpt Chris Wells.

Passengers will be able to enjoy West End-style shows in an 832-seater theatre, visit the spa, games deck and a shopping arcade featuring brand names such as Fortnum & Mason and Harris Tweed.

Of the 1,046 rooms, 71% have balconies. There are four grand suites and two master suites, as well as 25 penthouses.

On board the QE

The Queen will name the ship in its home port on Monday

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