Chilean president arrives in UK

President Pinera (left) with rescued miner Franklin LobosPresident Pinera (left) is on the crest of a wave after the miners were rescued

Chile’s President Sebastian Pinera is due to arrive in the UK ahead of European tour, riding on the crest of a wave after the rescue of the 33 miners.

Mr Pinera will be bringing fragments of rock from the San Jose mine as presents for Prime Minister David Cameron and the Queen.

The billionaire president is due to visit Churchill’s War Rooms in London and have talks with Mr Cameron.

The rescue of the miners after 69 days has made headlines worldwide.

Thirty-one of the miners have now been released from hospital, with the remaining two being transferred to other hospitals.

One is suffering from a dental infection and the second is suffering from the symptoms of vertigo.

Mr Pinera, 60, said Churchill’s “blood, toil, tears and sweat” speech had provided inspiration to him during the battle to save the miners.

He also said he ignored political advice to steer clear of the rescue effort: “Many people thought the rescue was impossible and advised me not to get involved, to keep my distance.

“I decided to take full responsibility without any political consideration… We made a commitment to look for the miners as if they were our sons.”

Like Mr Cameron, Mr Pinera was only elected this year, and his visit to London is thought to have been planned many months ago.

He is thought to be hoping to persuade more British companies, including mining corporations, to invest in Chile.

Mr Pinera, who greeted the miners with a hug after their rescue, told The Times: “Chile will now be remembered and recognised not for Pinochet but as an example of unity, leadership, courage, faith and success.”

He also told the newspaper he had a “very strong admiration” for Mr Cameron.

Mr Pinera will arrive at London’s Heathrow Airport later and, after sightseeing in London on Sunday, he will meet Mr Cameron and have an audience with the Queen, who has extended an invitation at the last minute following the mine rescue.

He is visiting France and Germany later this week.

Mr Pinera revealed that his father-in-law died only hours before the miners were rescued and he had told the president: “Don’t give up. Keep working to rescue the miners.”

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African nations vow LRA crackdown

LRA leader Joseph Kony (left) in a photo taken in southern Sudan in 2006The LRA is led by Joseph Kony, who is accused of crimes against humanity

Four African nations have agreed to form a joint military force to fight Lord’s Resistance Army rebels, the African Union says.

It says the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Sudan and Uganda will form a brigade to pursue the militants.

The LRA, which originated in Uganda 20 years ago, has recently mounted deadly attacks in all four countries.

It now targets towns some 1,000km (600 miles) away from Uganda, the UN says.

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The latest LRA attack was in the Central African Republic’s northern town of Birao last Sunday, said Adrian Edwards, a spokesman for the UN refugee agency (UNHCR).

The spokesman said the rebels reportedly abducted young girls, looted property and set shops on fire.

He added that the LRA had already carried out more than 240 deadly attacks this year, killing at least 344 people.

The action plan to fight the LRA was agreed at Friday’s high-level meeting in Bangui – the capital of the Central African Republic, the AU said in a statement. The statement did not mention figures, but a brigade is commonly though to include at least 1,000 men.

Ministers from the four countries affected by LRA attacks decided to establish the joint brigade – which would be backed by the AU – to go after the rebels.

They said they would also set up a joint operations centre, which would facilitate the exchange of information and intelligence.

The plan also envisages joint border patrols. All this would be co-ordinated by a special AU representative.

A diplomatic source contacted by the BBC says the plan also relies on Nigeria and South Africa – the only two African nations that have the logistical capacity to bring the plan to fruition.

This announcement is the first step towards the long-awaited creation of a mobile brigade that the AU can call on in times of trouble, the BBC World Service’s Africa editor Martin Plaut says.

He says that although the AU statement only mentions the LRA, there are suggestions that this brigade could provide a blueprint for cross-border operations against al-Qaeda in the Maghreb, which is currently plaguing areas of Mali and Mauritania.

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MPs call for deportee death probe

Jimy MubengaMr Mubenga was being escorted by staff from a private security firm

MPs have said they want an inquiry into the death of a Angolan man who died at London’s Heathrow Airport as he was being deported from the UK.

Jimy Mubenga, 46, fell ill according to the security firm that was escoting him on the plane on Tuesday.

Keith Vaz, chair of the Home Affairs Select Committee called for a full-ranging inquiry and Tom Brake MP wants the incident debated in Parliament.

A post-mortem examination on Mr Mubenga has proved inconclusive.

Scotland Yard said further tests were being carried out.

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Mr Mubenga’s 16-year-old son Roland said he was “angry and upset” and has claimed “it wasn’t a natural death”.

Mr Mubenga became unwell as he waited for the plane to leave Heathrow and was taken to the nearby Hillingdon Hospital, where he died.

Mr Vaz told BBC London: “This is a shocking incident.

“We need to know in a full ranging inquiry why he was treated in the way he was treated. Why was he being deported while his family are still in the country?

“ This is a shocking incident”

Keith Vaz MP

“What steps are being take by the airline and the immigration services to make sure they checked his medical records?

“These are very serious issues which affect every single person that is being deported.”

A Metropolitan Police spokesman said the death was being treated as “unexplained”, adding: “At this early stage, we believe the deceased was being deported from the UK under escort by civilian security guards.”

BBC Home Affairs correspondent Danny Shaw said Mr Mubenga was being escorted by staff from the private security firm G4S.

The company declined to say whether any action had been taken against staff.

Mr Brake, chair of the Liberal Democrat Parliamentary policy committee that deals with home affairs and justice, said: “We need to be absolutely certain that a proper risk assessment was carried out and we need to be certain the security firm that was used, are using the appropriate restraint techniques, one that don’t endanger people’s lives.

“Last week I tabled an urgent question asking for matter to be debated in Parliament, and I hope that on Monday the Speaker will allow that to take place.”

The death is also being investigated by the Prisons and Probation Ombudsman.

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Ministers agree MoD budget cuts

Royal MarinesThe government will be announcing its defence review next week

The budget for the Ministry of Defence has been finalised after a personal intervention by Prime Minister David Cameron, the BBC has learned.

Defence correspondent Caroline Wyatt said the MoD expected a 7% budget cut, but the Treasury raised this to 10%.

However, the final figure is thought to be below 10% following Mr Cameron’s intervention, our correspondent added.

Mr Cameron felt defence chiefs should have “enough money to do their job”, BBC reporter Adam Fleming said.

Details of spending cuts are due to be published next week.

According to BBC politics reporter Adam Fleming, a senior Number 10 source claimed the review would not see any substantial cuts made to the number of Army personnel.

The source said it would also see £750m saved over four years on Trident, although was not clear how those savings would be made.

Mr Cameron had the “highest respect” for his defence chiefs, and had an “excellent relationship” with Defence Secretary Liam Fox, the source added.

There has been intense debate inside government about where the cuts should fall within the defence budget.

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Initial demands by the Treasury were for reductions of between 10% and 20%, with many options put before the National Security Council.

Earlier this week it was believed at the MoD that a settlement was close at about 7%, but the Treasury came back demanding cuts of 10%.

Military chiefs said that would damage the front line in Afghanistan, something Mr Cameron had previously made clear he was not prepared to do.

Caroline Wyatt says that although the exact settlement figure has not been revealed, it is something the defence secretary “can live with”.

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SNP to cut NHS management by 25%

Nicola SturgeonNicola Sturgeon believes the sick should not pay for “Labour’s economic mess”

The Scottish government is confirming it will abolish prescription charges next April, despite huge funding pressures ahead.

Health Secretary Nicola Sturgeon will tell the SNP conference in Perth that the sick should not have to pay for “Labour’s economic mess”.

Prescription charges in Scotland have been gradually cut from the previous level of almost £7.

Ms Sturgeon will also commit to protecting Scottish NHS spending.

Her move comes ahead of the UK government’s Spending Review on Wednesday, which is expected to signal tough cuts to Holyrood’s budget next year.

Ms Sturgeon’s decision to stick to the SNP’s original plan on doing away with prescription charges has come at a time when some are questioning whether such universal benefits can really be paid for.

But Ms Sturgeon will tell the conference that the move will benefit 600,000 people on low incomes and thousands with long-term health problems.

“Some have argued that, in this financial climate, we should not go ahead with our plans to abolish prescription charges,” she will tell delegates.

“Times are tight and I believe, and this government believes, the last people who should be paying the price of Labour’s economic mess are the sick.”

Ms Sturgeon will also accuse Scottish Labour of “ducking and diving” on matching the SNP’s commitment on protecting health spending, adding: “At a time when our revenue budget is facing significant cash cuts, there will be no revenue cash cuts in the budget for our NHS.”

With next May’s Holyrood elections on the horizon, the deputy SNP leader will also issue a rallying call to the party faithful, saying the Nationalists had a “proud record” of their first term in government.

1030 – Resolutions, including devolved powers and the Fire Brigades Union1115 – Fraternal address by Plaid Cymru1135 – Donaldson Lecture1425 – Scottish government’s programme1500 – Speech by Nicola Sturgeon

She will say: “We have strong leadership and a wealth of experience.

“Most importantly of all, we have a clear alternative.

“We offer the only alternative to a Labour party that wrecked our economy and a Tory-Liberal coalition whose policies will wreck our society.”

As well as Ms Sturgeon’s speech, BBC Scotland political editor Brian Taylor will be quizzing Finance Secretary John Swinney in a live webcast from 1100 to 1130.

The webcast, to be shown on the BBC Scotland news website, will feature questions submitted by BBC viewers, readers and listeners.

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Protests prolong China-Japan row

Protesters carry a banner and national flags during an anti-China demonstration march in Tokyo, 16 October 16 2010. Japanese nationalists marched on the Chinese embassy in Tokyo

Demonstrations have been held in China and Japan about islands claimed by both countries in the East China Sea.

In Tokyo, demonstrators rallied against China’s claim to the islands and delivered a note to China’s embassy.

In China, protesters chanted anti-Japanese slogans in three cities.

The long-running row erupted into a full-blown diplomatic crisis last month when Japan seized a Chinese fishing boat and its captain after a collision in disputed waters.

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The captain was accused of deliberately ramming two Japanese patrol boats. He was released after two weeks, and the two countries have since moved to ease tensions.

However China has demanded an apology over the incident – something Japan has rejected.

During Saturday’s demonstration in Tokyo, hundreds of people carried banners reading “Japan is in danger” and “Don’t forgive invader China”.

Beijing authorities later expressed “deep concern” over the protest.

In China, anti-Japanese demonstrations were reported in the cities of Chengdu, Xian and Zhengzhou.

Several thousand protesters carried banners with slogans such as “Overthrow Japanese imperialism” and “Protect the Diaoyu islands.”

Witnesses said at least one Japanese restaurant had its windows broken.

In the past Chinese authorities have orchestrated large-scale demonstrations over the uninhabited islands, which are known as Senkaku in Japan and may have rich oil and gas deposits.

Graphic

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Equitable Life pay-out ‘to be £1.5bn’

Equitable Life signPayments should start in the middle of next year

The government is to pay customers of Equitable Life compensation totalling £1.5bn, the BBC understands.

That would be three times more than that recommended in an official report.

An official announcement to the 1.5 million savers who lost out is expected to be made as part of the government’s Spending Review on Wednesday.

Liz Kwantes, from the Equitable Life Members’ Help Group, says many policy-holders will be happy a decision has at last been reached.

She said: “We’ve been waiting for this for 10 years. On the other hand, some people may think this is derisory compared to what we should be getting.”

Some estimates put the amount lost by the policy holders at £4.5bn.

The government said recently payments would be made by the middle of 2011.

An independent commission has been set up to advise on the best way to allocate payments.

The Equitable, one of the UK’s leading private pension companies, closed to new business in 2000 and subsequently came close to collapse.

It became evident it had been telling savers their polices were worth far more than was actually the case.

When the situation was crystallised following a High Court test case in 1999, it was forced to reorganise its finances by slashing the value of its savers’ policies to bring them into line with reality.

This meant not only reducing the value of the pension pots then being accumulated by savers, but also meant reducing the pensions already being paid to some of its customers.

An Equitable Life bill has now been introduced to Parliament which will pave the way for the Treasury to make the compensation payments.

The former High Court Judge, Sir John Chadwick, who was asked by the previous Labour government to devise a much more limited scheme, aimed only at those who had suffered “disproportionately”, recently published his report.

He was asked to work out how much money was lost because of government maladministration in the way the Equitable was regulated.

Sir John said that the investors’ absolute loss should be put at between £2.3bn and £3bn, but the compensation should be capped for each policyholder at between 20% and 25% of that.

After further downward adjustments that would have implied a total payout of between £400m and £500m.

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Murray to face Federer in final

Britain’s Andy Murray beats Juan Monaco in straight sets in the semi-finals of the Shanghai Masters and will face Roger Federer in Sunday’s final.

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Wall Street’s $2m Monopoly set

The world’s most expensive Monopoly set is on loan to the Museum of American Finance on Wall Street.

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Anglican congregation to convert

General SynodThe general synod has already decided that women bishops should be allowed

Successes by traditionalists in Church of England General Synod elections mean they could force changes in legislation to introduce women bishops.

Traditionalists claim they have more seats on the synod, and could insist on the provision of male alternative bishops on terms acceptable to them.

The synod has already decided that women bishops should be allowed.

But the change will need a two-thirds majority in each of its three houses – bishops, clergy and lay people.

It failed to gain that level of support in the house of laity in the previous synod, and traditionalists opposed to it claim to have even more support now,. BBC religious correspondent Robert Pigott reports.

Traditionalists say they will need only a handful of additional votes to make sure future women bishops are bound by legally enforceable rules governing how they deal with clergy and parishes unwilling to serve under them.

Liberal groups, who have acknowledged privately that they probably have not made the electoral gains they were looking for, claim such rules would make women second class bishops.

In deciding that women bishops should be allowed, the synod gave minimal concessions to traditionalist Anglicans who opposed the move.

They had sought to be in the care of a male alternative bishop on terms acceptable to them.

But the synod decided women bishops should be able to decide the identity and functions of any such bishop.

Members of the last General Synod decided in July that there was no need for further delay to the progress of a draft law allowing women to be made bishops.

The law must receive approval from a majority of the Church’s 44 diocesan synods, before returning to the General Synod. If it does win its two-thirds majorities in the three houses it must then get parliamentary approval and Royal Assent.

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Rescue begins for trapped China miners

An explosion at a coal mine in central China has killed 20 miners and trapped another 17 underground.

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Church reacts to Robinson remarks

Peter RobinsonPeter Robinson called the Northern Ireland education system “a benign form of apartheid”

The Catholic Church has responded to Peter Robinson’s description of the NI education system as a “benign form of apartheid”.

In a speech on Friday, the First Minister said the current system, where Catholics and Protestants are usually educated separately, must change.

Bishop Donal McKeown said the right of parents to choose a faith-based education must be recognised.

He said it was the “hallmark of a stable and pluralist society”.

“This key principle, which recognises the right of parents, is guaranteed by the European Convention for Human Rights,” the chair of the Northern Ireland Commission for Catholic Education said.

“It is worth pointing out that parents who choose faith-based schools for their children, pay taxes toward the provision of that education.

“The Catholic Church has also contributed substantial funding and resources for the provision of Catholic schools over generations, and this has ultimately saved the taxpayer money.

“Long experience across this island, north and south, shows that Catholic schools are committed to welcoming pupils of all backgrounds and to building a cohesive society in the service of the common good.”

Earlier, Sinn Fein had accused Mr Robinson of launching an attack on the Catholic education sector.

Assembly member John O’Dowd said his focus should be on the bureaucracy within the system and not Catholic education.

“The principle of children going to school together, no-one can argue against,” he said.

“However, I suspect that is not the motivation behind the DUP leader’s statement last night.

“What we are witnessing is an attack on the Catholic education sector, not based on the principle that the DUP support integrated education.

“It’s rather based on the principle that the DUP are opposed to the education sector which the Catholic Church has promoted, quite successfully it has to be said.”

On Friday, Mr Robinson also said he wanted to set up a commission to look at the total integration of the different sectors.

He compared the system to South Africa during apartheid where black and white children were educated separately.

BBC NI education correspondent Maggie Taggart said the speech was likely to provoke controversy.

In an apparent reference to Catholic schools, he said he had no objection to church schools but he did object to the state paying for them.

“It may take ten years or longer to address this problem, which dates back many decades, but the real crime would be to accept the status quo for the sake of a quiet life,” he said.

“The benefits of such a system are not merely financial but could play a transformative role in changing society in Northern Ireland.”

He added that there were a number of “knotty issues” such as “religious education, school assembly devotions and the curriculum”.

“Future generations will not thank us if we fail to address this issue,” the DUP leader said.

It would be difficult to dislodge “vested interests”, he said, but was “convinced” that it should be done.

Our correspondent said that the DUP position has been that the state – or controlled – sector was non-denominational and could be used by those of all religions and none.

She added that Mr Robinson was proposing a single education system, rather than enlarging the integrated system which he did not believe would create the critical mass needed to make a real difference.

However, Noreen Campbell from the NI Council for Integrated Education has said Mr Robinson’s speech is a significant contribution to the debate.

“For the first time, a major politician has said that a separate system of education is not good for our society generally – that there are moral issues about it,” she said.

“He has actually made some of the points we in the integrated movement have been making for years and he has said that there ought to be a major commission to look at educational provision here in Northern Ireland, that has got to be welcomed.”

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