Eight nuclear locations outlined

Sizewell B nuclear power stationThe government says nuclear has definite role to play in the UK’s future energy supply

The government has identified eight sites as potentially suitable for future nuclear power stations while ruling out a further three.

Energy Secretary Chris Huhne said Dungeness in Kent and both Braystones and Kirksanton in Cumbria were not suitable for environmental reasons.

While nuclear had a key role to play, he hoped half of all new capacity by 2025 would come from renewables.

But he ruled out plans for a tidal energy scheme on the Severn estuary.

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Funding a Severn barrage with public money would be “very costly”, he said, and as finding private investment would be challenging, other options should be pursued.

The last Labour government approved eleven locations as suitable for new nuclear plants by 2025 – most on the site of existing plants – but this has been cut to eight as part of a revised draft policy statement presented to Parliament on Monday.

The possible locations are: Bradwell, Essex; Hartlepool, Borough of Hartlepool; Heysham, Lancashire; Hinkley Point, Somerset; Oldbury, Gloucestershire; Sellafield, Cumbria; Sizewell, Suffolk and Wylfa on the Isle of Anglesey.

The BBC’s Environmental Analyst Roger Harrabin said this did not mean the projects – which would be subject to planning permission – would go ahead as Mr Huhne has insisted there would be no public subsidies available for them.

Nuclear power is a potential flashpoint within the coalition government with many leading Lib Dems sceptical about the merits of a new generation of nuclear plants and the Conservatives more enthusiastic. Roger Harrabin said the definition of what constituted a subsidy was likely to be fought over in the coming months.

Critics say the UK is at risk of an energy crisis by the middle of the next decade when many of the existing nuclear plants will reach the end of their lives.

Mr Huhne said the country needed a diverse energy mix with contributions from all sectors but with more emphasis on renewables such as wind power.

“I’m fed up with the stand-off between advocates of renewables and of nuclear which means we have neither,” he said.

“We urgently need investment in new and diverse energy sources to power the UK. We’ll need renewables, new nuclear, fossil fuels with carbon capture and storage and the cables to hook them all up to the National Grid as a large slice of our current generating capacity shuts down.

“I am making clear that new nuclear will be free to contribute as much as possible with the onus on developers to pay for the clean-up,” he added.

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Bailed striker told to live with captain

Andy CarrollAndy Carroll has recently signed a new contract with Newcastle

Newcastle United and England striker Andy Carroll is due to appear in court later charged with assault.

Northumbria Police have refused to release details of the incident which led to the player’s arrest.

Carroll, who has just signed a new long-term deal at the club, will appear before Tynedale magistrates.

The 21-year-old helped Newcastle earn promotion back to the Premier League after being relegated to the Championship in 2009.

A brief police statement said: “Andrew Thomas Carroll, 21, previously of Prestwick, Newcastle, has been charged with assault.

“He is due to appear before Tynedale Magistrates this morning.”

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Al-Shabab lose Somali border town

map

Pro-Somali government forces have seized the town of Bulo Hawo on the border with Kenya and Ethiopia from the hardline Islamist group al-Shabab.

This is seen as a significant victory for the weak, UN-backed government against the al-Qaeda-linked militants.

Al-Shabab and their allies control most of southern and central Somalia but pro-government forces have been gaining ground in recent weeks.

Kenya has responded by boosting security along the border.

The BBC’s Bashkas Jugsodaay in northern Kenya says many people have fled the fighting into Kenya.

He says they have not come as refugees but are staying with relatives until the situation is calm.

They have mostly gone to the Kenyan town of Mandera, just 3km (two miles) from Bulo Hawo.

Somalia’s government says 11 al-Shabab fighters and one government soldier were killed in Sunday’s fighting.

It says the militants’ black flag was replaced with the blue and white Somali national one on all government buildings.

Government soldierGovernment forces have recently gained ground around Mogadishu from al-Shabab

The moderate Islamist group, Ahlu Sunnah Wal Jama, helped government forces against al-Shabab.

There has also been fighting around the town of Beledweyne, north-east of Bulo Hawo.

Beledweyne is controlled by al-Shabab but government forces have advanced to within 20km (13 miles).

The government has this month seized several parts of the capital, Mogadishu, from al-Shabab, with the help of African Union peacekeepers.

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Iraq premier Maliki in Iran talks

Nouri al-Maliki and Mohammad Reza RahimiMr Maliki’s rival for the post of PM has accused Iran of political interference

The Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Maliki is in Iran, on one of several visits to neighbouring countries as he tries to secure a second term.

Mr Maliki is struggling to keep his job after inconclusive general elections in March.

He is expected to meet President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and other members of the Iranian leadership.

Mr Maliki’s chief rival Ayad Allawi has accused Iran of interfering and trying to impose its will on Iraq.

The visit is bound to be overshadowed by the political struggle back home to form a new government, our Baghdad correspondent Jim Muir says.

Earlier this month the political parties broke the world record for the amount of time taken to form a new administration.

As the deadlock continues, many of the main political figures have been out and about in the region trying to solicit support and help tilt the balance their way.

Mr Maliki himself has been in Syria and Jordan, and he is expected to go to Egypt and Turkey after Iran.

Our correspondent says the Iranians are widely perceived as having strengthened his hand by persuading the militant young Shia cleric Moqtada Sadr – who has been living in the Iranian city of Qom for several years – to back him with the 40 seats he commands in parliament.

It is not clear if Mr Maliki’s visit to Iran will include a meeting with Moqtada Sadr.

But the visit is sure to provide Ayad Allawi with more ammunition to accuse Iran of interfering and Mr Maliki of being an Iranian stooge, our correspondent adds.

BBC Graph
Al-Iraqiyya (Iraqi National Movement): Nationalist bloc led by former PM Iyad Allawi, a secular Shia. Includes Vice-President Tariq al-Hashemi, a Sunni Arab, and senior Sunni politician Saleh al-MutlaqState of Law: Led by Prime Minister Nouri Maliki and his Shia Islamist Daawa Party, the alliance purportedly cuts across religious and tribal lines. Includes some Sunni tribal leaders, Shia Kurds, Christians and independentsIraqi National Alliance (INA): Shia-led bloc includes followers of the radical cleric, Muqtada al-Sadr, the Supreme Iraqi Islamic Council (SIIC), and the Fadhilah Party, along with ex-PM Ibrahim Jaafari and Ahmad ChalabiKurdistan Alliance: Coalition dominated by the two parties administering Iraq’s semi-autonomous Kurdish region – the Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) and Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK), led by President Jalal Talabani

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Severn barrage scheme is scrapped

Computer generated imaged of how the Severn barrage could lookThe barrage would have harnessed water power using a hydro-electric dam

Controversial £30bn plans for a Severn estuary barrage tidal energy project have been scrapped.

Supporters had claimed the 10-mile (16km) dam stretching from Somerset to south Wales would produce up to 5% of the UK’s energy.

Energy Secretary Chris Huhne said a study had found there was “no strategic case” for the scheme.

Mr Huhne also announced eight potential sites for building new nuclear power stations by 2025.

They are at Bradwell, Essex; Hartlepool, Tees; Heysham, Lancashire; Hinkley Point, Somerset; Oldbury, Gloucestershire; Sellafield, Cumbria; Sizewell, Suffolk and Wylfa, in Anglesey.

Dungeness, in Kent, and Brastyones and Kirksanton, in Cumbria, were rejected.

The Severn barrage had been intended to run from Weston-super-Mare to Cardiff.

It would have harnessed water power using a hydro-electric dam, but would be filled by the incoming tide rather than by water flowing downstream.

The Severn Estuary has the second-largest tidal range in the world with 42ft (12.8m) tides.

But the feasibility report found it would be difficult to attract private investment and the project represented “high risk”.

Mr Huhne did not rule out the possibility of the barrage as a longer term option in the future, if market conditions improved.

He said: “The study clearly shows that there is no strategic case at this time for public funding of a scheme to generate energy in the Severn estuary.

“Other low carbon options represent a better deal for taxpayers and consumers.

“However, with a rich natural marine energy resource, world leading tidal energy companies and universities, and the creation of the innovative Wave Hub facility, the area can play a key role in supporting the UK’s renewable energy future.”

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Cyber crime among top UK threats

Laptop computerHostile computer attacks are classed among the most serious threats to national security

Terrorism and attacks on computer networks are set to be named as among the biggest threats to UK security.

The threats will be described in the National Security Strategy.

The strategy has been drawn up by the National Security Council, which was set up by David Cameron in May.

It will form the background for Tuesday’s Strategic Defence Review, setting out the shape of the UK’s forces after budget cuts put at 8%.

After months of study and debate, the NSC has produced a paper that identifies 16 threats to the UK.

The most serious – which they are calling “Tier 1” – comprises acts of international terrorism, hostile computer attacks on UK cyberspace, a major accident or natural hazard such as a flu pandemic, or an international military crisis between states that draws in the UK and its allies.

BBC security correspondent Frank Gardner says that with all the recent talk of budget cuts, the government has been at pains to convince sceptics that the UK does have a national security strategy, and that this is not all just a cover for a vast cost-cutting exercise.

Whitehall officials have placed an emphasis on the need for preventing conflicts before they start.

Spending review branding

A special BBC News season examining the approaching cuts to public sector spending

Spending Review: Making It Clear

Intelligence, counter-terrorism and cyber security are all expected to escape major cuts and in some cases may even be given fresh investment.

Last week, Iain Lobban, the head of the UK’s communications intelligence agency GCHQ, spoke of hundreds of malicious e-mails already being aimed at government computer networks each month.

He also highlighted the use of cyber techniques by countries to target each other and steal their secrets.

The BBC’s Gordon Corera says that with a quarter of a trillion e-mails being sent each day, cyberspace is becoming the new battleground.

It is one whose terrain is continually contested and which is moving to the centre of national security thinking, he adds.

Defence Secretary Liam Fox has said personnel numbers in the armed forces will “fall a bit” following the planned cuts, but said there would be no weakening of the UK’s strategic position.

The Treasury had wanted cuts of between 10% and 20% to the Ministry of Defence’s budget, but it is understood that Mr Fox has negotiated this down to 8%.

The Defence Secretary confirmed Prime Minister David Cameron had been “extraordinarily helpful” in representing the Ministry of Defence’s case during negotiations.

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Catholic heads’ anger at Robinson

Peter RobinsonPeter Robinson called the Northern Ireland education system “a benign form of apartheid”

The head of the Catholic Principals Association in Northern Ireland has accused the first minister of rabble rousing.

Dr Seamus Quinn said Peter Robinson’s words were “a throwback to the bad old days of religious intolerance”.

It followed Mr Robinson’s comments that the NI education system was “a benign form of apartheid”.

On Friday, he said that while he had no objection to church schools, he objected to the state funding them.

“To attack our sector in the manner the first minister has appears little more than rabble rousing and a throw back to the bad old days of religious intolerance”

Dr Seamus Quinn CPA

But Dr Quinn, chairman of the Catholic Principals Association (CPA) said: “The fundamental right of parents to seek a faith-based education for their child must be acknowledged.

“The first minister’s recent utterances, marking the appointment of a DUP mayor, appear to seek the removal of this parental right.

“Mr Robinson should be well aware why Northern Ireland has a Catholic-managed system, the Northern Ireland state having singularly failed to provide for its Catholic population from inception.”

Dr Quinn said the Catholic authorities had, for many years, provided a network of schools paid for and run by the Church with minimum state support.

“Students from these successful Catholic schools challenged the blatant social injustices facing the minority population and have, in no small measure, transformed Northern Ireland,” he said.

“It was as late as the 1990s before Catholic schools finally achieved parity of funding with state schools.

“However, the years of chronic under-investment by the state in Catholic schools has yet to be fully addressed.”

At the weekend, Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness said Mr Robinson was making a mistake.

‘Mistake’

“If Peter thinks taking on the Catholic Church, the Catholic bishops and indeed the Protestant churches for that matter and other interest groups is a sensible route to go, I think that is a big mistake,” he said.

“I think what we have to do is try and achieve and continue to build a consensus within our society about the need to develop shared services.

“If you go for a head-on collision with the so-called vested interests, that is a collision course which will lead us into a total and absolute mess.”

On Friday, speaking at the installation of a DUP mayor in Castlereagh, Mr Robinson also said he wanted to set up a commission to look at the total integration of the different sectors.

He compared the system to South Africa during apartheid where black and white children were educated separately.

In an apparent reference to Catholic schools, he said he had no objection to church schools but he did object to the state paying for them.

“It may take ten years or longer to address this problem, which dates back many decades, but the real crime would be to accept the status quo for the sake of a quiet life,” he said.

“The benefits of such a system are not merely financial but could play a transformative role in changing society in Northern Ireland.”

He added that there were a number of “knotty issues” such as “religious education, school assembly devotions and the curriculum”.

“Future generations will not thank us if we fail to address this issue,” the DUP leader said.

It would be difficult to dislodge “vested interests”, he said, but was “convinced” that it should be done.

The DUP position has been that the state – or controlled – sector was non-denominational and could be used by those of all religions and none.

Mr Robinson said he was proposing a single education system, rather than enlarging the integrated system which he did not believe would create the critical mass needed to make a real difference.

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Footballer charged with assault

Newcastle United and England striker Andy Carroll is due to appear in court charged with assault.

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Mumbai gunman legal appeal begins

Mumbai gunman, identified as Mohammad Ajmal Amir QasabQasab was found guilty of mass murder

A court in the Indian city of Mumbai is due to begin hearing an appeal by the sole surviving gunman of the attacks on the city in November 2008.

Mohammad Ajmal Amir Qasab, a Pakistani national, is expected to contest the death sentence passed by a special court in May.

More than 170 people died when Qasab and nine other militants attacked various targets.

Qasab was found guilty of mass murder and waging war against India.

Due to security concerns, he will appear at the high court in Mumbai via a video link from prison.

During the appeal hearing – which is expected to last several months – a panel of judges will review evidence previously submitted.

But this might not be the gunman’s final legal challenge; if he loses this appeal he has the right to take his case to the country’s Supreme Court and then to the president of India.

Ten gunmen attacked Mumbai on 26 November 2008. All of them except Qasab were killed during the attacks.

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Barrage axe ‘disaster’, says Hain

Peter HainPeter Hain, taking a boat trip out to the barrage site in 2007 when he was Welsh Secretary

Shadow Welsh Secretary Peter Hain says scrapping the Severn barrage plan would be “equally disastrous” for the economy and the environment.

Energy Secretary Chris Huhne is expected to officially announce the end of the £30bn Severn tidal energy project later.

Reports suggest the UK government has re-thought the scheme because it is not “financially viable”.

The Department of Energy and Climate Change would not confirm or deny it.

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Mr Hain said the change of heart marked a “terrible day for Wales” but environmentalist group Friends of the Earth Cymru (FOE) welcomed the decision.

The 10-mile long tidal barrage would be built between Lavernock Point near Cardiff, to Brean Down near Weston-super-Mare.

Supporters of the project argue it could generate up to 5% of Britain’s electricity – equivalent to two nuclear power stations.

But those opposed to it, including FOE and the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB), have always argued it would have an irreversible impact on the wildlife of the Severn estuary.

Mr Hain said: “This is a decision that is equally disastrous for the Welsh economy and our environment.

“Not only is Chris Huhne turning his back on the proposed barrage scheme that would have created hundreds of good quality green jobs for Welsh people, it appears that he decided to abandon in its entirety the idea of using the Severn Estuary as a generator of electricity.

He said the UK government had “decided to shift their attention, but minimal funding” to technologies which “may not deliver a single kilowatt of clean energy in the foreseeable future”.

Mr Hain accused the coalition government of hiding behind cost, arguing the scheme would have been privately funded, with the only public cost related to planning.

“It is a terrible day for Wales and demonstrates once again how little regard this Government has for the Welsh people,” he added.

Dr Rob Kirby, an independent expert on the Severn Estuary, who has worked on the project for the last 40 years, said the u-turn was down to “environmental fundamentalism”.

He added: “It’s quite unambiguous – the Cardiff to Weston (barrage) can only benefit the environment and those who say otherwise are not telling the truth.”

“Better options exist to harness this important source of clean energy”

Gordon James, Friends of the Earth Cymru

News of the expected announcement was welcomed by FoE Cymru director Gordon James.

He said: “We have long argued that the Cardiff to Weston-super-Mare Severn barrage would have been too costly in both financial and environmental terms, and that better options exist to harness this important source of clean energy.

“The costs of construction would very likely have risen from the estimated £22bn while it would have caused irreversible damage to wildlife sites that are meant to be protected by law.

“This could have resulted in prolonged legal challenges that would have further delayed a project that would not have delivered the clean energy we so desperately need for over 20 years.”

He argued the barrage would have caused balancing problems on the National Grid, by generating a large amount of electricity in two pulses of around four hours each day that would not necessarily have matched demand.

“The Severn estuary is an extremely important source of renewable energy that ought to be harnessed as soon as possible,” he added.

“We believe this could be done by other less damaging technologies, such as tidal lagoons, tidal reefs and a shoots barrage, and we hope the government will pursue these better options urgently.”

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Fifa row ‘will not hurt England’

A senior Fifa member says the claims over vote selling ahead of the contest to host the 2018 and 2022 World Cups wiill not damage England’s bid.

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SAB lager sales fall 5% in Europe

Can of GrolschLager sales dropped sharply in Europe thanks to the poor economic background in the region

Brewing giant SAB Miller said lager sales fell by 5% in Europe in the six months to September.

The company, whose brands include Miller Lite, Peroni and Grolsch, highlighted Poland, the Czech Republic and Romania as seeing particularly poor sales.

Weak economies in the region and changes in taxes on alcohol contributed to the slide.

But the weak performance in Europe was offset by strong growth elsewhere.

Lager sales in Africa as a whole increased by 11%, with the best-performing countries including Uganda, where sales rose by 23% thanks to extra brewery capacity, and Zambia, up by 15% because of a cut in excise duty.

In South Africa, lager sales grew by 3%.

Overall, lager sales at SAB Miller rose by 1% overall.

The group added that its soft drinks sales were up 2% in the period.

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Truck drivers join French strike

Strikers block fuel storage depots in Caen, north-western FranceThere have been further blockades of fuel depots in western France

French truck drivers are the latest group of workers to join the strike movement against government plans to reform the state pension system.

They have staged several overnight protests, including a go-slow on motorways near Lille and Paris.

The government wants to raise the retirement age from 60 to 62 and the full state pension age from 65 to 67.

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A further day of strikes is scheduled for Tuesday. The Senate is due to vote on the pensions bill on Wednesday.

More go-slow protests by truck drivers are planned during the rest of the day.

Workers at France’s 12 oil refineries remain on strike for the seventh day on Monday, unions officials have said.

“As long as the government won’t budge, we won’t budge either,” one CGT official told Reuters news agency.

There have been further blockades of fuel depots in western France.

The government remains firm in face of the protests.

“I won’t let the French economy suffer from a supply blockage,” Prime Minister Francois Fillon said on Sunday.

“The right to strike isn’t the right to stop access to a fuel depot. That’s an illegal action,” the prime minister said on French television.

Several government ministers have said the country was not at risk of fuel shortages.

France has a strategic fuel reserve which holds up to three months of supplies.

But according to the latest opinion polls, more than 70% of French people continue to support strike action.

Pension protest numbersSaturday 16 October: 825,000 (police) – 2.5 million -3 million (unions)Tuesday 12 October: 1.2 million – 3.5 millionSaturday 2 October: 899.000 – 3 millionThursday 23 September: 997,000 – 3 millionTuesday 7 September: 1.2 million – 2.7 million

Rail unions have called for new transport strikes to start on Tuesday, including the Eurotunnel services between France and England.

Rail traffic was already being disrupted on Monday with one in two fast TGV trains running, and one in three normal-speed trains running.

Although the Eurostar train service between Paris and London is normal, there is no Eurostar service between Brussels and London on Monday due to a strike in Belgium.

On Saturday, a fifth day of protests brought 825,000 people on to the streets, police said, although unions put the figure at 2.5 million to 3 million.

The pension reforms have already been approved by the National Assembly, the lower house of the French parliament.

The upper house, the Senate, has endorsed the key articles on raising the retirement age, and is due to vote on the full text on Wednesday.

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