RIM counters Apple tablet jibes

The RIM PlaybookBlackberry will release its Playbook next year

One of the CEOs of Blackberry maker Research in Motion (RIM) has hit back at Apple chief Steve Jobs’ critique of the tablet market.

On Monday, Mr Jobs said that a raft of 7in tablet-computers would be “dead on arrival” when they hit the market to take on Apple’s iPad.

But RIM’s Jim Balsillie said his comments do not make sense “outside of Apple’s distortion field”.

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RIM has said that it will launch a 7in-tablet known as the Playbook in 2011.

“For those of us who live outside of Apple’s distortion field, we know that 7″ tablets will actually be a big portion of the market,” Mr Balsillie said in a company blog post.

“And we know that Adobe Flash support actually matters to customers who want a real web experience”.

Apple’s iPad does not support Flash, software commonly used to add animation, video or interactive elements to a web page.

“We think many customers are getting tired of being told what to think by Apple,” he wrote.

Mr Jobs launched his salvo against other tablet during a conference call on Monday to announce the firm’s financial results.

He listed a number of reasons why he believed the 10-inch iPad would dominate over 7in rivals, including pricing, the availability of apps and the resolution of the screens.

“These are among the reasons we think the current crop of 7in tablets are going to be DOA, Dead on Arrival,” he said.

“Did we at any point say it was a nightmare developing on Android? Errr nope, no we didn’t. It wasn’t.”

Iain Dodsworth Tweetdeck developer

“Their manufacturers will learn the painful lesson that their tablets are too small and increase the size next year, thereby abandoning both customers and developers who jumped on the seven-inch bandwagon with an orphan product. Sounds like lots of fun ahead”.

Mr Balsillie also sought to counter Mr Job’s assertion that the iPhone had outsold the Blackberry in its latest quarter.

RIM’s last fiscal quarter ended on 28 August, while Apple’s ended on 25 September.

“Industry demand in September is typically stronger than summer months,” Mr Balsillie wrote, adding that the iPhone had not performed so well in the previous quarter.

RIM shipped 12.1 million Blackberrys in its last quarter. Apple said that it had sold 14.1 million iPhones.

“As usual, whether the subject is antennas, Flash or shipments, there is more to the story and sooner or later, even people inside the distortion field will begin to resent being told half a story,” Mr Balsillie said.

During the call, Mr Job’s also took aim at Google’s Android operating system, calling it “fragmented” and said Google was wrong to characterise the software as “open”.

“Google loves to characterise Android as open, and iOS and iPhone as closed,” he said. “We find this a bit disingenuous and clouding the real difference between our two approaches.”

Others, such as respected software devloper Joe Hewitt, have questioned Google’s definition of openess.

Google has not formally responded to Mr Jobs’s comments. However, Android-creator Andy Rubint tweeted a seemingly cryptic message in response that resembled a string of symbols.

The message is the code that allows anyone to download and use Android.

Others have also criticised Mr Jobs tirade.

Iain Dodsworth, the developer of the Twitter client Tweetdeck, refuted Mr Jobs’ assertion that “the multiple hardware and software iterations [of Android phones] present developers with a daunting challenge.”

Mr Jobs said the firm had recently said “they had to contend with more than 100 different versions of Android software on 244 different handsets”.

“Did we at any point say it was a nightmare developing on Android?,” tweeted Mr Dodsworth in response. “Errr nope, no we didn’t. It wasn’t.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Afghanistan rules 1.3m votes void

An elderly woman shows off her inked finger after casting her vote in KabulTurnout was 40% amid widespread fraud and voter intimidation

Afghanistan’s election authorities have cancelled 1.3m votes in last month’s parliamentary election because of fraud or other irregularities.

The number of void votes amounts to almost a quarter of the nearly 5.6m ballots cast in the 18 September poll.

Turnout was around 40% in the election for the lower house of parliament.

It will take some weeks before final results are released because more than 200 candidates are being investigated for fraud.

And the UN-backed Electoral Complaints Commission is investigating more than 4,000 formal complaints.

“Turnout is around 5,600,000, the valid vote is 4,265,347, and the invalid vote is around 1,300,000,” Fazil Ahmad Manawi, head of the IEC, said on Wednesday.

The BBC’s Paul Wood in Kabul says despite all this, there will probably be no rush to condemnation by the international community.

Ultimately, these elections’ measure of success will be how they affect the stability of the country.

There was widespread intimidation during the election, with Taliban insurgents threatening voters not to take part.

President Karzai’s position is not threatened by the results.

It is an outcome that Nato and the international community can live with and so these elections will no doubt be judged a success, concludes our correspondent.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Comic grief

Comic Sans typeface

Comic Sans, that unassuming jaunty typeface lurking inside millions of computers, has become the target of an online hate campaign. Simon Garfield explains why normally mild-mannered people are so enraged by its use.

How did schools ever advertise their Christmas fairs without it? Has a homemade birthday card ever looked so friendly written in anything else? Have type lovers ever found anything they loathe as much?

If you wrote these questions in Comic Sans you’d have something that was warm, inoffensive and rather unsuitable, a font that’s gone wrong. And you’d also have something guaranteed to provoke a howl of protest.

Comic Sans is unique: used the world over, it’s a typeface doesn’t really want to be type. It looks homely and handwritten, something perfect for things we deem to be fun and liberating. Great for the awnings of toyshops, less good on news websites or on gravestones and the sides of ambulances.

Last year it stuck out like an unfunny joke in Time magazine and adidas adverts, and even the BBC wasn’t immune, choosing the font to promote its Composers of the Year during the Proms.

What can be done? One can buy the “Ban Comic Sans” mugs, caps and T-shirts, and help finance a documentary called Comic Sans, Or the Most Hated Font In The World.

Holly and David Combs, the husband and wife cottage industry behind bancomicsans.com, argue that the misuse of the font is “analogous to showing up for a black tie event in a clown costume”. Some of what the Combses have to say is tongue-in-cheek, but it is hard to disagree with their claims that type – used well or badly – has the ability to express meaning far beyond the basic words it clothes.

The bunny gets itBunny boiler – just a taste of some of the antipathy

But why, more than any other font, has Comic Sans inspired so much revulsion?

Partly because its ubiquity has led to such misuse (or at least to uses far beyond its original intentions). And partly because it is so irritably simple, so apparently written by a small child. Helvetica is everywhere and simple too, but it usually has the air of modern Swiss sophistication about it, or at least corporate authority. Comic Sans just smirks at you, and begs to be printed in multiple colours.

Perhaps the most comic thing about Comic Sans is that it was never designed as a font for common use. It was intended merely as a perfect solution to a small corporate problem.

It was created in 1994 by Vincent Connare, who worked at Microsoft with the title of “typographic engineer”.

In 1994, Connare looked at his computer screen and saw something strange. He was clicking his way through an unreleased trial copy of Microsoft Bob, a software package designed to be particularly user-friendly. It included a finance manager and a word processor, and for a time was the responsibility of Melinda French, who later became Mrs Bill Gates.

Typesetters in the Olden DaysTyepsetters of old – unlikely to have received the font warmly

But the typeface it used was Times New Roman, which Connare judged to be a strange choice. It was a little harsh and schoolmasterly, not to say boring. It was not something that would hold your hand in a welcoming way.

Connare was a fan of the graphic novel, and was inspired by the speech bubbles to create something simple and rounded, letters that might have been created by cutting with blunt scissors (the truth is he used a popular font-making software package).

His font, not yet called Comic Sans, was rejected for technical reasons (it didn’t fit the existing grids), but not long afterwards was adopted for the successful Microsoft Movie Maker. It was then included as a supplementary typeface in the Windows 95 operating system, where everyone with a PC could not only see it, but use it.

And thus it became a global phenomenon, something that would inspire attention from Design Week magazine to the Wall St Journal. Connare later explained why it worked so well: “‘Because it’s sometimes better than Times New Roman, that’s why.”

Comic Sans’ inventor

When Vincent Connare designed Comic Sans he wasn’t looking for worldwide notoriety. He began life as a painter and photographer, but has since established a reputation as a serious but entertaining graphic communicator.

His other typefaces include Trebuchet and Magpie.

He accepts all the anti-Comic Sans fuss with good grace but, alas, without royalties (he was a staffer when he made it).

When people ask him at dinner parties what he does, he tells them he designs type. ‘You might have heard of Comic Sans,’ he suggests. And everybody says yes.

Do typefaces really matter? Helvetica at 50

One thing the Comic Sans debate has demonstrated beyond doubt is that one’s choice of font is now a serious affair.

Twenty years ago fonts were not something most of us gave much of a second thought. Unless we were in the print or design industries, fonts were something we accepted rather than chose.

The pull-down menu on our computers changed everything. Here was a way of expressing our intentions and emotions in a new way, a choice that stretched from digital updates of Garamond from the 16th Century up to modern screen fonts such as Georgia and Calibri.

We could employ the efficient Gill Sans for job applications or the more elegant Didot for wedding invitations. We could become familiar with the differences between serif faces and sans serifs, the former with feet and tips on their letters, the latter usually with a less formal air. And we could unleash a seemingly harmless childlike new font on a defenceless world.

Almost inevitably, the Comic Sans backlash has produced a backlash of its own. There are already signs that the font may be becoming retro-chic, in the same way that we now embrace 80s fashion and pop. Most significant of all, it has become highly regarded by those who work with dyslexic children – one of the better uses for which it was never intended.

Simon Garfield wrote this article in Georgia regular. He is the author of Just My Type: A Book About Fonts, published by Profile Books.

It does have a use: rather like Dan Brown books or baseball hats with beercans attached, it marks the user out as someone to be avoided.

Tim Footman, Bangkok/London

Why must the BBC continue to give this font the oxygen of publicity? Can’t we just let it wither away?

Mark Scott, Basingstoke, UK

The main problem I have with Comic Sans is that it makes everything written in it look like a parish newsletter pinned to a noticeboard outside the local church. It also smacks of faux joviality – you can imagine the CEO of some multinational using it memos to make himself appear approachable. However, children like it – so perhaps like blunt-edged play scissors its use should be restricted to the classroom.

Chris Limb, Brighton, UK

There’s a great Hitler Downfall video deriding Comic Sans – apparently a new SS recruiting poster is going to use it. No prizes for guessing the font used for the subtitles.

Ian, London, UK

At no time should you endanger yourself or others, take any unnecessary risks or infringe any laws. In most cases a selection of your comments will be published, displaying your name as you provide it and location unless you state otherwise. But your contact details will never be published.

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Karachi’s deadly mayhem steps up

Pakistani paramilitary soldier frisks a motorcyclist in KarachiTension has been high in Karachi for much of October

Pakistan’s President Asif Ali Zardari has summoned two senior ministers to Islamabad to discuss continuing violence in the city of Karachi.

Mr Zardari’s meeting with Interior Minister Rehman Malik and Sindh Home Minister Zulfiqar Mirza comes a day after 25 people were killed by gunmen.

A day of mourning is being observed and funerals of the dead are being held.

Businesses are closed and public transport is off the roads. More than 50 people have died since Saturday.

Violence broke out over the weekend during a by-election for a provincial assembly seat that was held by local Muttahida Qaumi Movement (MQM) politician Raza Haider, who was murdered in August.

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His death triggered riots that killed at least 100 in a city with a history of ethnic and sectarian tensions.

Hundreds of people have died in politically motivated attacks and militant bombings since January.

On Tuesday 12 people were killed in an attack on a car spare parts market. The rest died in a series of attacks elsewhere. All the dead are civilians.

The market is located in the south of Karachi, within walking distance of the city’s main dockyard.

Most shopkeepers in the area belong to the Urdu-speaking community that traditionally supports the MQM, which is part of the governing coalition in Sindh province.

The violence has pitted the MQM on one side and the Awami National Party (ANP) and the Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) – backed by the Pashtun and Balochi communities – on the other.

The MQM held onto Mr Haider’s seat. The ANP boycotted the by-election.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Iran to try US hikers for spying

Cindy Hickey, Sarah Shourd and Laura Fattal, 19 SeptSarah Shourd was freed on bail last month, but Shane Bauer and Josh Fattal remain in prison

An Iranian lawyer says the trial of three American hikers accused of spying will begin in early November.

Two of the hikers are being held in a Tehran prison, while a third, Sarah Shourd, returned to the US after her release on bail in September.

The Iranians arrested the three in July 2009 after they strayed across the border from Iraq.

The US Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton, has said there is no basis for a trial.

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Speaking on Tuesday, she demanded that the two hikers still in custody, Shane Bauer and Josh Fattal, be released on humanitarian grounds.

“We regret that they and their families are being subjected to a criminal system that we do not think in any way reflects their actions,” she said, adding that it was “unfortunate” the pair had been held for more than a year.

The lawyer representing the hikers’ families, Masoud Shafii, said a trial date of 6 November has been set, in an interview with the BBC’s Persian-language service.

He said the three faced charges of espionage and illegally entering the country.

Mr Shafii added that the trial would be conducted by Abol Qasem Salavati – a judge who presided over the trial of dozens of political activists accused of organising street protests after elections last year.

Correspondents say that given the risks, it is very unlikely Ms Shourd will return to Iran for the proceedings.

The three have always maintained that they accidentally crossed over the border into Iran from Iraq while hiking in the mountains of Kurdistan.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

S Africa newspaper aborts launch

Protesters in silent march in Johannesburg 19 October 2010The cancelled launch came a day after street protests against controversial media laws

The launch of a new South African newspaper has been put on hold after five of its editors resigned at the last minute.

The senior staff at The New Age, which promises “more positive” news, have not given their reasons for standing down.

BBC Southern Africa Correspondent Karen Allen said disagreement over editorial content may be behind the move.

The paper’s backers have close links to the governing African National Congress (ANC) and President Jacob Zuma.

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“We were ready to go to print today [Wednesday]. We withheld that publication with respect for those editorial staff that have stayed on,” managing editor Gary Naidoo told independent news station Talk Radio 702.

“We have been prepared and we have been working throughout the weekend. We have been working right up to Monday. We did not anticipate this.”

He estimated that the newspaper would be launched in “maybe a week, two weeks”.

The five senior employees who gave notice on Tuesday include the editor-in-chief, deputy editor and news editor.

The newspaper’s website is already advertising their vacant posts.

In a joint statement, the five said: “We have taken the decision that it would be neither proper nor professionally acceptable for us to speak publicly about the reasons for our decision.”

The New Age is owned by the Gupta Group, wealthy Indian immigrants, who say it will highlight the achievements of the ANC-led government.

The newspaper’s aborted launch comes a day after hundreds of protesters demonstrated against tough new media laws being considered in parliament.

The new measures would severely restrict journalists’ access to information. It would include a “protection of information” bill and a new media tribunal to punish journalists who step out of line.

The ANC said new legislation was needed to make journalists legally accountable for inaccurate reporting.

But critics have compared the proposed tribunal to methods used to control journalists during the apartheid era.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Chilean miners’ warning ‘ignored’

A police officer stands guard by the capsule outside the presidential palace in SantiagoThe Chilean Navy has patented the name and design of the rescue capsule

A Chilean politician has alleged that on the day the San Jose mine collapsed trapping 33 men, workers voiced safety fears but were told to stay on shift.

Deputy Carlos Vilches said one of the miners had told him that managers refused their request to surface some three hours before the disaster.

Mr Vilches said miner Juan Illanes had heard unusual noises in the mine.

A lawyer acting for the mining company, Hernan Tuane, told the BBC that the accusations were completely false.

Mr Vilches, who is on the commission investigating the 5 August collapse, said he had spoken to several of the miners as they were being treated in hospital following their rescue last week.

“One of them, without being prompted, said: ‘Don Carlos, I want you to know that three hours before the accident, at 11 in the morning, we heard loud and unusual noises inside the mine,” Mr Vilches said.

Mr Vilches said the miner, Juan Illanes, had told him they asked to be allowed to leave but their request was denied.

Mr Illanes has not spoken directly to the media.

Mr Vilches, who is a deputy from the region where the mine is located, said he did not know who the miners had warned about the noises but said he would be calling Mr Illanes and other miners to testify to the commission.

This version of events was contradicted by lawyer Hector Tuane, who is acting for the San Esteban mining company. He said he had spoken to the operations chief at the mine, Carlos Pinilla.

“He told me first hand that the accusation is completely false. He said at no point did the mine show any abnormal or defective characteristics that would have made it necessary for the miners to be pulled out of the mine at the time they were said to have made the request,” Mr Tuane said in a BBC interview.

Chilean media also carried a public denial by Mr Pinilla and the mine’s general manager, Pedro Simunovic.

Richard Villarroel on 16 OctoberRichard Villarroel was rescued in time for the birth of his baby son

“No worker or shift leader communicated to us, who were responsible for mine operations at the time, any concerns about unusual noises or explosions, and there was no request to abandon the mine on account of some presumed risk,” they said.

“We must once again insist that never did any of us have the slightest indication that such a catastrophe as the one on 5 August could happen.”

Compensation claims have been filed and more lawsuits are expected in the wake of the 5 August collapse.

On Tuesday, the Phoenix 2 capsule used to bring the miners to the surface went on display outside the presidential palace in Santiago.

The Chilean Navy has announced that it has patented the capsule’s name and design.

The aim, according to Admiral Edmundo Gonzalez, was “so that the Navy can not only sell this capsule in cases where a similar kind of rescue is needed but also to control to some degree the proliferation of copies”.

And nearly a week after he was rescued, miner Richard Villarroel on Tuesday became a father with the birth of his son, Richard Fernando, Chilean website La Tercera reported.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Researchers reveal how the leopard got its spots

Young leopardA leopard’s coat pattern is different from that of other wild cats

Leopards’ spots and tigers’ stripes are there for a reason, say scientists.

A UK team examined the flank markings of 37 species of wild cats, in a bid to understand the spectacular variety of their colour patterns.

The researchers, writing in a Royal Society journal, say spots and stripes are needed for camouflage and the design depends on the species’ habitat.

“Sometimes the fingers slipped and the marks got a little blurred; but if you look closely at any Leopard now you will see that there are always five spots – off five black finger-tips”

Rudyard Kipling “How the leopard got his spots”

They add that cats living in the trees and active at low light levels are the most likely to have complex patterns.

It is not the first study to suggest that wild cats need spots to “vanish” in dense forests, sandy deserts or snowy mountains.

But this time, the researchers analysed the colour patterns’ detailed shapes and complexities, stating that these two factors are vital for camouflage.

To examine different patterns, the team used images obtained from the internet and classified them with the help of mathematical formulas.

“[Some species] are particularly irregularly and complexly spotted,” William Allen from the University of Bristol, the lead author of the study, told BBC News.

“The pattern depends on the habitat and also on how the species uses its habitat – if it uses it at night time or if it lives in the trees rather than on the ground, the pattern is especially irregularly spotted or complexly spotted.”

The first part of the study’s title, as it appears in the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B, is “Why the leopard got its spots”.

Dr Allen said that the title has been inspired by a short story of Rudyard Kipling with a similar name, “How the leopard got his spots”.

Puma and her cubSome species, such as puma, undergo changes in patterning during their lives

In the story, an Ethiopian first changed his skin colour to black and then “put his five fingers close together (there was plenty of black left on his new skin still) and pressed them all over the Leopard, and wherever the five fingers touched they left five little black marks, all close together. Sometimes the fingers slipped and the marks got a little blurred; but if you look closely at any Leopard now you will see that there are always five spots – off five black finger-tips”.

Dr Allen explained that though the fingertips idea was understandably fictitious, Mr Kipling’s deduction about leopards needing spotty coats to “disappear” among trees was spot on.

“Perhaps particular genetics mechanisms, a very simple mechanism, can solve very different appearances of cats”

William Allen University of Bristol

“The mechanism – the fingerprint – isn’t the right idea, but it is actually the case that leopard’s spots and similar patterns evolve in forest habitats,” said the scientist.

Dr Allen’s study still fails to explain the mechanism of wild cats’ pattern development – but the scientists managed to find a set of numbers to measure the irregularity or complexity of a pattern and correlate this with where the species lives to explain its behaviour.

“We’ve shown that the usefulness of patterns for species’ survival can be related to a mathematical model of how the pattern arises and what that does is it gives more complex information on why the leopard has its spots,” said Dr Allen.

And it is all about genetics, he added.

“When you place cat patterning over the evolutionary tree of cats, you can see that patterning emerges and disappears very frequently within the cat family, which is kind of interesting – it suggests that perhaps particular genetic mechanisms can solve very different appearances of cats.”

Previously, researchers believed that wild cats used their colour patterns to attract members of the opposite sex, but Dr Allen’s team discounted this theory, saying that if there were a sexual motive, “you’d expect to see different patterns in males and females, which you don’t”.

“Another idea is that the patterns might have some sort of social signalling function, but again we didn’t support this because the type of pattern cats have isn’t related to their social system.

“For example, lions don’t have particular flank markings that help them get along with living in prides.”

A tigerThe pattern’s irregularity and complexity depends on the species’ habitat

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Tributes to Happy Days dad Bosley

Tom Bosley (R) and the cast of Happy Days, file image, 1978Tom Bosley (R) rose to fame as the all-American dad in Happy Days

Veteran US actor Tom Bosley, most famous for playing all-American father Howard Cunningham in the 1970s TV series Happy Days, has died at the age of 83, his agent says.

After Happy Days, Bosley had a string of roles in TV shows, most notably as a crime-solving priest in The Father Dowling Mysteries.

He also played an active role in the Screen Actors Guild.

His agent Sheryl Abrams said he died in hospital on Tuesday morning.

Happy Days began in 1974 and ran for 11 series, becoming a worldwide hit.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Letters in blood

Edward Bond at rehearsals Edward Bond at rehearsals at the Cock Tavern Theatre in Kilburn

“I have this reputation in British theatre of being difficult to work with. In fact I’m not – ha!”

Edward Bond is stretched out casually in the back row of the Cock Tavern Theatre in north-west London.

EDWARD BOND SEASONThe Pope’s Wedding (1962)The Fool (1975)Red, Black and Ignorant (1984)Olly’s Prison (1993)The Under Room (2005)There Will Be More (2010)

The 76-year-old dramatist is the author of some 50 plays, six of which are being presented at the Cock Tavern in a season of works that span Bond’s six decades of writing.

His plays are rarely put on in major UK theatres (Bond having fallen out with big institutions like the RSC and the National Theatre).

His plays, which confront audiences with scenes of shocking violence, examine the human condition and have inspired younger dramatists such as Mark Ravenhill.

Bond himself has been closely involved in the Cock Tavern season, attending rehearsals and taking on directorial duties on The Fool (first seen at the Royal Court in 1975).

Scene from The Fool The Fool focuses on the life of the 19th-Century peasant poet John Clare

He was also commissioned to write a new work, There Will Be More, which has its world premiere on 26 October.

Bond is well aware of his “difficult” reputation.

“Why doesn’t my stuff fit in with what happens in UK theatre at the moment? This is because I think UK theatre has abandoned its responsibilities. It’s not appropriate for our times.”

It is a subject that Bond likes to raise in interviews. This occasion is no different.

What about his involvement in the season at the Cock Tavern?

“I’ve been as helpful as I can,” says Bond. “I think the work in the British theatre at the moment is not good and I don’t think people really understand much about the possibilities of theatre. I’m certain they don’t rise to the crisis of drama that we are presented with.”

Aware that they are working with one of the UK’s major living dramatists, the directors at the Cock Tavern are keeping diaries of the creative process.

“Most of the diaries I’ve read about me are very inaccurate”

Edward Bond

“I’m sure they could be very interesting,” says Bond. “Most of the diaries I’ve read about me are very inaccurate.”

He adds: “People often ascribe to you their own opinions – they think they will have a discussion about a particular subject and actually I’m talking about something else. And that’s an account of what happens in most rehearsals.”

How does he describe his relationship with directors?

“I think it’s difficult for directors,” says Bond. “It doesn’t matter to me if things aren’t working out. I just say goodbye. If somebody wants to do a bad production – then fine. I’m not worried.”

Pressed on this, he adds: “Don’t misunderstand me, I would rather they were good than bad. I get a bit tired of being shouted at by angry little men, so I’ve learned to avoid all that.

“I don’t lose my temper, I don’t get cross. But I can make other people very angry – not intentionally.”

Has there, I ask, been anger in the auditorium in which we sit?

“Mind your own business,” says Bond.

Rubbish TV

Scene from The Pope's WeddingThe Pope’s Wedding was first performed at the Royal Court in 1962

Edward Bond’s first play – The Pope’s Wedding (1962) – is one of the six plays being presented in the Cock Tavern season.

He’s the author of works such as Restoration, The Sea and Bingo – and also gained an Oscar nomination for co-writing the screenplay of director Michelangelo Antonioni’s Blow Up (1967).

But Bond is best known for Saved (1965) – featuring a scene in which a group of teenagers stone to death a baby in a pram.

It’s not a play anyone is likely to see again soon. “I don’t allow people to do Saved because they can’t do it,” asserts Bond.

“They don’t know what theatre is. I say that absolutely seriously. Our big national institutions don’t understand what theatre is at all. Increasingly they hate actors – they treat actors as things they can use.”

Bond gives a passionate speech about the need for “dramatic honesty”.

“You turn on the television and what do you see? It’s rubbish, it really is”

Edward Bond

“You turn on the television and what do you see? It’s rubbish, it really is. All the money that is spent on TV drama, you tell me one play on TV that’s raised human consciousness?

“Why is it these Greeks two-and-a-half thousand years ago could do that and we can’t? It’s because our society is devoted to prostitution and exploitation.”

‘Moral hyena’

Interviewing Bond can be frustrating. Asked about his brand new play, he adopts a mischievous expression.

“I don’t want to answer that. I want to continue answering the question that I was answering – even if you hadn’t asked the question.”

He explains how he mostly writes now for foreign theatre, and his new work in the UK is for young people. Then he returns to the subject of his most controversial work, Saved.

“When it was produced… the scandal and shock and the horror… people were fighting in the theatre… the abuse in the papers. I used to get letters written in blood and excreta. I was regarded as some sort of moral hyena.”

Does he still get letters written in blood? “Occasionally, yeah.”

Really? “Yes.”

Saying what? “Boo!”

The Edward Bond season at the Cock Tavern Theatre continues until 13 November.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Osborne prepares to unveil cuts

George OsborneMr Osborne’s announcement comes after months of negotiations

Chancellor George Osborne is preparing to reveal the biggest programme of cuts in the UK for decades, in his long-awaited spending review.

Average budget reductions of 25% to most Whitehall departments are expected alongside welfare cuts, following months of negotiations with ministers.

Reports suggest nearly 500,000 public sector jobs will go by 2014-15.

On Tuesday 8% cuts to the defence budget were outlined separately in the strategic defence review.

Overall 42,000 jobs – in the Ministry of Defence and in the armed forces – are to go by 2015.

On Wednesday Mr Osborne will outline cuts in other departments which could range between 25% and 40% – with the exception of health and international development – in addition to welfare cuts.

Mr Osborne has already announced plans to stop child benefit payments to higher rate taxpayers.

There had been reports it could be cut altogether for children once they reach the age of 16, rather than 18 as at present, but sources have told the BBC that will not happen.

Chief Secretary to the Treasury Danny Alexander was photographed carrying the spending review on Tuesday – two pages of which were visible to photographers. It stated that tackling the deficit was “unavoidable” and there would be an “inevitable impact” on state workers.

While it said the wage freeze and flexibility over hours would help minimise redundancies, it suggested a forecast that there would be 490,000 fewer public sector workers by 2014-15 had been adopted by the government.

Chief Secretary to the Treasury Danny AlexanderDanny Alexander’s documents suggested a 490,000 cut the public sector workforce by 2014-15

Thousands of protesters gathered in Westminster on Tuesday to lobby MPs ahead of the announcement. Dave Prentis, general secretary of the Unison union, said the coalition government was “taking a chainsaw to our public services … not because of a deficit, but because of an ideology”.

The chancellor and Prime Minister David Cameron finalised the spending review package in a series of meetings with deputy PM Nick Clegg and Danny Alexander at Chequers at the weekend.

It follows lengthy negotiations with cabinet colleagues over the summer.

BBC political editor Nick Robinson said Mr Osborne would outline percentage cuts in certain departments and there could be some illustrations of projects that have had to be abandoned and details of overall numbers of prison places to be cut.

But he said details of which specific jobs and services could be axed were unlikely.

The document Mr Alexander had been photographed with had shown that if there were voluntary agreements on public sector pay and hours, job losses could be reduced.

Further speculation suggested the BBC might be made to cover the cost of free TV licences for the over-75s – currently covered by the government – but it is understood this will not happen.

Instead it has emerged the BBC licence fee will be frozen for the next six years – and the corporation is to take over the cost of the World Service, currently funded by the Foreign Office, and the Welsh language TV channel S4C.

Union worker protesting against spending cutsUnions held a mass rally ahead of the Spending Review announcements

There have been several reports that winter fuel allowance, free TV licences and bus passes for the elderly could be curtailed – David Cameron has said he wants to stand by his “very clear promise” during the election campaign, in which he pledged that a Conservative government would keep all three.

The BBC understands that the schools budget in England will be spared large cuts but the social housing budget in England is to be halved and organisations representing rank-and-file police officers fear thousands of jobs will go.

Energy Secretary Chris Huhne has already confirmed a £30bn 10-mile barrage across the Severn estuary, intended to generate renewable electricity, has been axed on the grounds of cost.

But Mr Osborne has pledged funding for big infrastructure projects like London’s Crossrail project and the Mersey Gateway road bridge between Runcorn and Widnes – as well as the Synchotron scientific facility in Oxfordshire.

Deputy PM Nick Clegg told Lib Dem MPs on Tuesday that the spending review has involved “difficult decisions” but that it “provides the best evidence yet of why we are in government”.

He said the decisions taken were the right ones “to build a fairer and more liberal Britain”.

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