China’s rapid growth rate slows

Supermarket in Yinchuan, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China

China says its economy has continued to grow in the third quarter of this year, but at a slightly lower rate.

Official figures show a drop from just over 10% growth to 9.6%.

This leaves China still far ahead of any major economy, but experts fear the slowdown will reduce the contribution China can make to a global recovery.

The Chinese government has recently taken measures to cool a credit boom in order to achieve more sustainable growth levels.

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But the slowdown will lower China’s demand for oil, iron ore, factory machinery and other imports.

Official data also showed that consumer prices rose at the fastest pace in nearly two years in September.

Prices rose 3.6% year on year, the fastest increase since October 2008, with prices for food – the item poorer Chinese spend most of their income on – rising by more than 6%.

The BBC’s Chris Hogg in Beijing says the government surprised the markets by raising interest rates earlier in the week for the first time since 2007, a move that should temper inflationary pressures.

He adds that its experts say this year’s harvest is not bad, so that should also help ease pressure on food prices.

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Somalia aid worker to see family

Frans Barnard speaks to reporters in Adado, Somalia (20 Oct 2010)Save the Children said Mr Barnard has been well cared for in Somalia

A British man released by kidnappers in Somalia is preparing to be reunited with his family in the Kenyan capital Nairobi.

Frans Barnard, a security consultant with the UK-based charity Save the Children, had been seized by gunmen in Adado last Thursday.

He has thanked local elders, who negotiated with the kidnappers to secure his release.

Adado leader Mohamed Aden said Mr Barnard had now left for Kenya.

“We are happy that Barnard left Adado in good condition and we are very sorry that he had been kidnapped in our territory,” he told Reuters.

On Wednesday, Save the Children said Mr Barnard was being looked after well in Somalia and was “in good spirits”.

“The main focus for us is to get him back to his family and friends. So we are very optimistic that we can achieve that and we are doing all that we can to reunite him with his family,” said spokeswoman Anna Ford.

Save the Children said no ransom had been paid to his kidnappers and praised Somali clan elders for securing his safe release.

Mr Barnard was seized by armed men on 14 October in Adado, which is near the Ethiopian border.

The area is closely linked to pirate groups who routinely take ships and crew hostage but until now, had been seen as a relatively stable part of Somalia, with aid groups considering relocating there after being forced out of more volatile regions.

Several foreigners have been kidnapped in Somalia in recent years. Most have been freed unhurt.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Scuffles as Brazil poll heats up

Jose Serra holds his head after being struck by an object on 20 OctoberJose Serra of the PSDB was left dazed by the blow

Brazilian presidential candidate Jose Serra was hit on the head by an object while out campaigning in Rio de Janeiro ahead of the 31 October run-off vote.

After a medical check-up, Mr Serra cancelled the rest of the day’s agenda.

He blamed activists supporting Dilma Rousseff for the attack but officials from her Workers’ Party denied any involvement.

Opinion polls still have Ms Rousseff ahead but the incident shows how the campaign race has intensified.

Mr Serra, 68, was struck while walking around the Rio de Janeiro district of Campo Grande.

He said he felt a bit dizzy, had a quick medical examination and was advised to take some rest.

Brazilian media reported that the object was a roll of tape but it was not clear who threw it.

“This is the assault troop of the Workers’ Party,” Mr Serra, the candidate of the Brazilian Social Democracy Party (PSDB) said.

But Workers’ Party (PT) secretary general Jose Cardozo said the party had at no time instigated such an action, and the PT president, Jose Eduardo Dutra, said if whoever threw the object was a party member, they would be formally censured.

“An election campaign is about debating ideas, not a physical struggle,” Mr Dutra told reporters in Brasilia.

Dilma Rousseff campaigning in Guarulhos, Sao PauloDilma Rousseff has long been the front-runner

David Fleischer, a political scientist at Brasilia University, told Reuters news agency that voters would be unlikely to be swayed by the scuffle, noting that Ms Rousseff had also been harassed by PSDB hecklers during the campaign.

Ms Rousseff won the first round on 3 October with 47% of the votes, short of the majority needed for outright victory, with Mr Serra trailing on 33%.

Since then, Ms Rousseff’s lead has fluctuated in the opinion polls from between 12 and four points.

A key question is how some 20 million Brazilians who backed the Green Party’s Marina Silva in the first round will vote.

Ms Silva has not endorsed any candidate.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Same-sex first for Israeli dancing show

Gili Shem Tov and Dorit MilmanThe winner of the show will be revealed in Janaury

Israel’s version of Dancing With The Stars is to include the show’s first ever same-sex couple in the new series.

TV presenter Gili Shem Tov, who has a female partner in real life, said dancing with another woman felt “natural” to her.

She will be partnered with professional dancer Dorit Milman when the show’s sixth season begins on 1 November.

The couple will take it in turns to take on the traditional male role of leading the dances.

Dance professional Milman, who is heterosexual, has appeared on the programme since its first series.

“I have realised that dance is about co-ordination and energy between two people, whether female or male,” Tov said.

“The challenge to dance with a woman in a public contest interested me because it’s unique and has never been done before.

“Because I share my life with a woman and have a family with her, to me this is the most natural thing to do.”

The show – known as Rokdim Im Kokhavim – in Israel, will also feature a guest appearance by Pamela Anderson.

The former Baywatch actress, who took part in the US version of Dancing With The Stars, will make two appearances in the Israeli show, where she will comment on the dances and perform her own routine.

Twelve celebrities, including Israel’s boxing champion Merhav Mohar and singer Sharon Haziz, will compete in the competition until the end of January 2011 when the winner will be selected by public vote.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Osborne faces questions over cuts

Protesters demonstrate against cutsDemonstrators gathered in Downing Street on Wednesday to voice their anger at the cuts

Chancellor George Osborne will defend his £81bn UK spending cuts later amid Labour claims that they are reckless and will hit some of the poorest hard.

The independent Institute for Fiscal Studies has also said the cuts may not be enough if the budget deficit turns out to be worse than feared.

The UK faces its biggest spending cuts for decades over the next four years.

The government says that changes to tax, benefits and public services will mean the richest contribute the most.

Mr Osborne told MPs on Wednesday that he had acted to restore “sanity to our public finances” and deal “decisively” with Britain’s record peacetime deficit.

The government says public debt interest repayments now total £120m a day, or £43bn a year.

Mr Osborne will face a round of interviews later to explain his decisions in the Spending Review, which, according to the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) think tank, represent the deepest six-year period of cuts since the 1970s – not since World War II as previous plans implied.

The chancellor said he had been able to restrict departmental spending cuts to an average of 19% over four years – not the 20% he said Labour had planned – because of “tough but fair decisions to reform welfare, and the savings we’ve made on debt interest”.

He unveiled plans to cut a further £7bn from the welfare budget – on top of £11bn of cuts already announced – which include putting a time limit on some incapacity benefits and changes to tax credits and housing benefit.

He also announced that the state pension would rise to 66 for both men and women in 2020 – six years earlier than planned – and there would be a £3.5bn increase in public sector employee pension contributions.

KEY MEASURES£81bn cut from public spending over four years19% average departmental cuts – less than the 25% expected£7bn extra welfare cuts, including changes to incapacity, housing benefit and tax credits£3.5bn increase in public sector pension employee contributionsRise in state pension age brought forward7% cut for local councils from April next yearPermanent bank levyRail fares to rise 3% above inflation from 2012Johnson attacks ‘reckless’ cuts Welsh reaction: ‘better than feared’ Scottish reaction: ‘lower than expected’ NI reaction: Cuts worse than feared Your views on the cuts

They were unveiled alongside other changes, including a permanent bank levy, tax changes and cuts to child benefit for higher earners.

Mr Osborne said “those with the broadest shoulders should bear the greatest burden. Those with the most should pay the most, including our banks”.

Banks will find out later how a new levy on their finances will operate.

However, Labour said the Treasury’s own figures showed that the poorest 10% of people would pay more to reduce the deficit than everyone other than the richest 10%.

Shadow chief secretary to the Treasury Angela Eagle told BBC Two’s Newsnight: “What we have got here is not actually a blueprint for recovery, it is not actually a plan for a big society.

“When you look at it, it is the state retreating. It is a blueprint for a smaller, meaner and nastier society and we think the government has got it wrong.”

Shadow Chancellor Alan Johnson, who labelled the cuts a “reckless gamble with people’s livelihoods”, said there were “serious unanswered questions on how many jobs will be lost and how much the redundancies will cost the taxpayer”.

IFS acting director Carl Emmerson told Channel 4 News: “The benefit cuts we heard about today – an extra £7bn – on average will impact those in the bottom half of the income distribution more than the top half of the income distribution. Therefore, they are regressive.”

Spending review branding

A special BBC News season examining the approaching cuts to public sector spending

The Spending Review: Making It Clear

He added that the best estimate suggested that the poorest 50% would also be hit harder by public service cuts.

The IFS also suggested it was still “quite possible” that the chancellor would have to make further spending cuts or put up tax in order to meet his target for tackling the deficit – if it turns out to be larger than the official estimate.

However, the Fitch ratings agency said Mr Osborne’s measures should help the UK retain its prized triple A credit rating.

Mr Osborne said the cuts were guided by fairness, reform and growth: “There have been some difficult decisions on welfare but I have sought to protect the most vulnerable and I think our overall welfare reforms will help give incentives to many in our country who currently don’t have them to seek employment.”

The main new welfare savings come from abolishing Employment and Support Allowance, which replaces incapacity benefit, for some categories of claimant after one year, raising £2bn.

Universal benefits for pensioners will be retained as budgeted for by the previous government and the temporary increase in the cold weather payment will be made permanent.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Banks await details of new levy

Workers silhouetted in front of the Canary Wharf skylineThe chancellor wants the UK’s leading banks to sign up to a new code of conduct on tax avoidance

Banks are due to find out later how a new Treasury levy on their balance sheets will operate.

It is expected to raise about £2.5bn a year by 2013 – less than one-tenth of 1% of the banks’ relevant liabilities.

Chancellor George Osborne said on Wednesday he wanted “to extract the maximum sustainable tax revenues from financial services”.

The banking industry has warned the move could impact on the UK’s attractiveness as a financial centre.

“We neither want to let banks off making their fair contribution, nor do we want to drive them abroad,” the chancellor said as he unveiled to MPs the results of the Spending Review, which will see £81bn cut from public spending over the next four years.

“Many hundreds of thousands of jobs across the whole United Kingdom depend on Britain being a competitive place for financial services.”

The levy is expected to be introduced in January and differs to the previous government’s tax on bank bonuses.

It will be a tax on the total size of bank balance sheets, but certain items, including retail deposits covered by insurance and bank capital, will be excluded.

According to June’s Budget documents, the levy will be set at 0.04% in the first year and will then rise to 0.07%.

It is not expected to affect smaller banks and building societies, but the UK operations of foreign banks will have to pay.

The British Bankers’ Association said its members “fully understand they have a role to play in the UK’s economic recovery”.

But it said: “We clearly need to see the detail of today’s announcements to be able to assess their impact on the UK banking sector and our attractiveness as a global financial centre.”

It added that it was pleased that the chancellor had indicated the government wanted to strike a balance between raising tax revenues and keeping the UK’s financial services sector competitive.

Mr Osborne has also made it clear that he expects the major banks to sign a new code of practice on tax avoidance.

So far only four of the 15 leading banks operating in the UK have joined up, but the chancellor says he wants all of them to do so by the end of November.

The code calls on banks to ensure that their tax and the tax obligations of their customers are observed – and that they do not go out of their way to avoid tax for themselves or clients.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

China ‘opposes UN Darfur report’

Unamid soldiers in Darfur (file photo)The report says bullet casings from China were found at the site of attacks against peacekeepers

China is trying to prevent a report which says Chinese bullets have been used against peacekeepers in Darfur from being published, diplomats say.

The report is being discussed by a United Nations committee which monitors sanctions against Sudan, including an arms embargo on Darfur.

Beijing says it is vaguely worded and full of flaws.

Ceasefires and peace negotiations have failed to end the conflict in the volatile western Sudanese region.

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The report says that a dozen different brands of Chinese bullet casings have been found in Darfur, some at sites where attacks on UN troops took place.

The BBC’s Barbara Plett at the UN in New York says the allegations are controversial, but adds that China has the right to sell munitions to Khartoum as long as they are not used in Darfur.

The report, prepared by a panel of experts, was intended to be published after being formally presented to the UN Security Council.

The panel has previously claimed that large amounts of foreign arms and ammunition are being trafficked into Darfur and fuelling the conflict between the government and rebel groups.

After a meeting of the UN committee on Wednesday, Chinese diplomat Zhao Baogang said his government strongly objected to the report.

“Where did they get the informed sources? No evidence is given,” he said, adding that the report “lacks confirmed facts”.

He added: “How can we agree on those recommendations? We ask them to improve the work of the methodology.”

The UN says that about 300,000 people have been killed in Darfur and more than 2.6 million displaced since rebels took up arms there in 2003.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

She sells sea shells

She survived a lightning strike as a child, and it’s suggested that she inspired the tongue-twister “She sells sea shells” – but it was her prolific work on the Dorset beaches, known now as the Jurassic Coast, that earns Mary Anning her place in scientific history.

Her fossil discoveries 200 years ago near Lyme Regis – are being celebrated by the Royal Society, The Natural History Museum and the town’s museum. With novelist Tracy Chevalier, who has written extensively about the early fossil-hunter, take a look back at Mary Anning’s remarkable life.

To see the enhanced content on this page, you need to have JavaScript enabled and Adobe Flash installed.

Lyme Regis Museum is celebrating the life of Mary Anning on the weekend of 23-24 October 2010.

All images subject to copyright. Music courtesy KPM Music.

Slideshow production by Paul Kerley. Publication date 21 October 2010.

Related:

Royal Society – Local Heroes

Lyme Regis Museum

Natural History Museum

More audio slideshows:

The Dog and the Whale

Chilean miners – 69 days underground

Seeing into space

Britain from the Air

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

JLS and Tinie Tempah scoop Mobos

JLS at the Mobo AwardsJLS won best album and were named best UK act at the Mobo Awards

The

Rapper Tinie Tempah and foursome JLS have scooped two Mobo (Music of Black Origin) awards each at a ceremony in Liverpool’s Echo arena.

Tempah took home best newcomer and best video for his single Frisky.

The best album trophy went to former X Factor finalists JLS, who were also named best UK act for 2010.

There were also prizes for Plan B, Professor Green, N-Dubz and US rapper Eminem, who was named best international act.

Plan B, who recently won four prizes at the UK Music Video Awards, was named best UK R&B and Soul act.

The star – who has won critical acclaim for his album The Defamation Of Strickland Banks – did not collect the award in person, but in a pre-recorded acceptance speech said it “meant the world” to him.

Tempah, Jay Sean, JLS, Professor Green, Alesha Dixon, N-Dubz and Mark Ronson all performed on stage at the Echo arena.

The award for best UK hip hop and grime artist went to Professor Green, while N-Dubz were crowned the winners of best song with their track Playing With Fire, which featured Mr Hudson.

N-Dubz rapper Dappy told the audience: “If you’ve got something to party over, then party. But if you’re not winning nothing, go home, feel bad, wake up tomorrow and work harder.”

Tinie Tempah Rapper Tinie Tempah was named best newcomer at the ceremony

Grammy-award-winning singer Billy Ocean, whose hits include Caribbean Queen and When The Going Gets Tough, was presented with the lifetime achievement trophy.

There were also prizes for reggae artist Gyptian, Somali-born rapper K’Naan and jazz act Empirical.

Twenty-one-year-old gospel act Guvna B said he wanted to dedicate his prize to young people growing up in difficult circumstances.

“I grew up in east London with lots of violence and lost a couple of friends to knife and gun crime,” he said.

“I reached a crossroads with a choice of right or wrong and took the correct route – I became a Christian – and four years down the line I have a Mobo.”

The Mobo awards, now in their 15th year, were hosted by Alesha Dixon and Reggie Yates.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.