Pipe bomb explodes outside house

st james park, west belfastPolice cordoned off the area around the blast

A number of people have had to leave their homes after a small explosion in west Belfast.

The blast happened in St James Park off the Donegall Road around 2000 BST. There are no reports of any injuries.

Local people said a device was attached to a gate-post and damaged a van.

When police arrived they discovered a suspious object in nearby La Salle Park. Army technical officers have been called.

Chair of the Lower Falls Residents Association, Robert McClenaghan is at the scene of the explosion.

“It has damaged a works van, so it was powerful enough to blow a hole in the side of the van,” he said.

“Everybody that heard the blast said they hadn’t heard anything of that calibre in a long long time so it seems to have been an explosive as opposed to some sort of firework.”

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Brain imaging pinpoints deception

MRI scan of a brainThe scientists studied the brain activity of 76 people

Our ability to project a picture of ourselves in other people’s minds may be down to a distinct form of brain activity, according to a report.

A US team used functional magnetic resonance imaging to observe the brains of people playing a strategic game.

They write in the journal PNAS that those who tried to trick their rivals showed a unique brain activity.

The report says this could help shed light into what goes on in the minds of people with mental disorders.

“The study is a way to probe the way that we think how other people think about us,” Read Montague of the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, US, a co-author of the paper, told BBC News.

To explain the idea of this so-called second-order belief, or “the ability and willingness to manipulate other people’s beliefs about ourselves for gain, Dr Montague used an example of a typical job interview.

“Right now we have no understanding of mental illness at all”

Read Montague Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, US

“People send signals to one another to manage our image in the minds of others.

“You send a resume in that creates a prior set of dispositions about you, then you walk into an interview and you say things in order to manipulate in the mind of the interviewer a model of you in their mind.

“That’s second-order belief.”

To get the results, the team, led by Meghana Bhatt, also of the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, asked 76 participants to play a strategic computer game.

It seemed simple, but the players executed it differently, with some of them showing signs of a “strategic deceiver” – a person who bluffs.

During the game, “buyers” had to pass on information about an object’s value to the “sellers”, in order to buy the object as cheaply as they could.

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“Somebody sends a suggestion to you, saying ‘You should sell me this thing for such and such amount of money’, and the other person has to decide what that person means by those signals, what does that person think I think about them,” explained Dr Montague.

The team found that about 11% of the players consciously tried to deceive their opponents by making them believe they were being honest – thus aiming to reap higher profits.

The researcher said that this study was an important step towards understanding mental disorders, including autism.

He explained that people with personality or mental disorders did not process social information appropriately.

But asking a person with a mental illness to play a strategic computer game could help provide insights into a specific disorder.

“Right now we have no understanding of mental illness at all,” said Dr Montague.

“We have opinions of physicians in clinical settings; we have the obvious incapacities of people where they can’t have normal lives.

“But we haven’t had objective procedures where we can access therapies or drugs.

“So this is a step in that direction and this is going to allow us to identify genes associated with these disorders too.”

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High turnout in Ivorian election

Voters wait in line to cast their ballot in the first round of presidential elections in Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 31 NovemberThere were long lines at some polling stations for the first presidential election in 10 years

Voters in Ivory Coast are waiting for the results of Sunday’s presidential poll, aimed at reuniting the country after eight years of division.

The BBC’s John James in Abidjan says people are desperate to find out who their next leader will be and relieved that the poll went smoothly.

The head of the United Nations mission congratulated voters on their discipline during the poll.

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President Laurent Gbagbo faces two strong challengers.

They are former Prime Minister Alassane Ouattara, who is popular in the north and ex-President Henri Konan Bedie, from the party which governed the country for almost 40 years.

Ivory Coast, one of the world’s main cocoa producers, used to be West Africa’s richest country until political unrest sparked by a coup against Mr Bedie in 1999.

The country has been divided in two since northerners took up arms in 2002.

But UN Ivory Coast mission head Young Jin Choi told the BBC that a successful election could pave the way for the 8,500 peacekeepers to withdraw.

“We are confident, once this election is over peacefully and democratically, if we can deal with other issues quickly, then we can envisage an exit strategy,” he told the BBC’s Newshour programme.

There were some reports of delays but voting was otherwise said to have been peaceful and turnout appears to have been good.

Landmark Elections

Map

Polling stations: 20,073Polling staff: 60,000Registered voters: 5.7mPresidential candidates: 14Front runners: Laurent Gbagbo (LMP), Henri Konan Bedie (PDCI-RDA), Alassane Ouattara (RDR)Ex-rebel leader Guillaume Soro, now interim prime minister, too young to run at 38European Union observers on the ground: 120UN peacekeepers: 8,500Ivorian election tourIvorian tax-free rebel city flourishes

Representatives of the major candidates have praised the poll.

“We are on the right track,” said Abdoul Toure of Mr Ouattara’s RDR party, dismissing fears of violence.

Our reporter says there is optimism that people will react well to the results – unless there is evidence of fraud.

Preliminary results are due within three days.

In the country’s first presidential election in a decade, President Gbagbo faces 13 rivals.

The poll has been postponed six times since 2005, when Mr Gbagbo’s five-year mandate officially came to an end, amid rows over rebel disarmament and voter registration.

Although the New Forces rebels signed a peace deal with Mr Gbagbo in 2007, they still control the largely Muslim north, where many people says they faced discrimination under both Mr Gbagbo and Mr Bedie.

Many northerners are likely to back Mr Ouattara, a former IMF economist who was banned from previous races amid accusations that his origins lie in neighbouring Burkina Faso.

But both President Gbagbo and Mr Bedie are seen as strong contenders, with a second round likely later in November.

All three believe they will win, raising fears of unrest when the results come through.

Many of the contenders for the top job have similar policies: Relaunching the economy, reducing youth unemployment and stopping further conflict.

The delay in organising elections since the 2007 peace deal has put investments on hold, as well as postponing reforms of the cocoa industry which produces nearly 40% of the world’s supply of the raw ingredient for chocolate.

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Air freight ban after bombs find

Freight being loaded onto a planeA ban on unaccompanied cargo comes into force at midnight

Unaccompanied freight flown to the UK from Somalia as well as Yemen will be banned in the wake of the cargo plane bombs, the home secretary has told MPs.

The move was based on possible contact between al-Qaeda in Yemen and Somali terrorist groups, Theresa May said.

Toner cartridges over 500g will also be banned from hand baggage on UK flights.

There was no information another attack was imminent, she said, but she confirmed a review of all aspects of air freight security.

Mrs May was speaking to MPs in the Commons after a meeting of the government’s emergency planning committee Cobra.

It met on Monday following Friday’s discovery of a bomb on a US-bound cargo plane at East Midlands airport.

The explosive contained in the device was found after a tip off and was not picked up by initial screening.

Investigators at East Midlands carried out a re-examination as a precaution and the bomb was found hidden in a printer cartridge posted in the Yemeni capital, Sanaa.

UK officials said the tip-off came from al-Qaeda member Jabr Al-Faifi who turned himself in to Saudi authorities two weeks ago.

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Kidney donor claims £14m damages

A man who nearly died during an operation to donate a kidney to his sick father is claiming High Court damages of more than £14m.

The 38-year-old, who can only be identified as XYZ, was operated on at the Queen Alexandra Hospital in Portsmouth in early 2008.

He suffered “catastrophic” injuries to his other kidney and, in turn, needed a kidney transplant from his sister.

Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust admitted liability, the court in London heard.

“The donation of the kidney was successfully achieved but at a great cost to the claimant”

Elizabeth-Anne Gumbel QC

Mr Justice Spencer, sitting in London, heard XYZ was the victim of a negligently performed operation.

In the course of donating his right kidney, the man suffered irreversible left kidney failure and nerve damage.

He had paid “a very great price” for assisting his father, said Elizabeth-Anne Gumbel QC.

The judge said that liability was admitted by the trust on the basis that the surgeon, who is the subject of proceedings before the General Medical Council, was not only negligent but to a degree reckless.

The four-day hearing is to assess compensation because the trust disputes some of the man’s claims – including substantial amounts for future loss of earnings and medical expenses.

Ms Gumbel said: “The donation of the kidney was successfully achieved but at a great cost to the claimant who, during the course of the operation, suffered torrential, life-threatening haemorrhaging.”

She added that as a result his own life had been shortened by about 10 years.

His intention was to spare his father further dialysis treatment and give him a better quality of life in retirement.

Instead he has had to suffer the trauma of his own dialysis, considerable health problems and the prospect of future deterioration with the inevitability of another transplant, Ms Gumbel said.

“The claimant, formerly a dynamic, extremely hard-working and very highly thought of family and professional man, has been shattered by the experience,” she said.

“He faces a life filled with considerable uncertainty.

“He is understandably obsessed by his health. He remains on edge as to whether the kidney will be rejected.”

The hearing was adjourned until Tuesday.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Iraq channel off air after raid

Wreckage in street

The gunmen had reportedly demanded the release of jailed al-Qaeda militants

The Iraqi government says it had no choice but to storm a Catholic church in Baghdad in which gunmen were holding dozens of people hostage.

Defence Minister Abdul-Qadr al-Obeidi said the gunmen had threatened to kill all their captives.

At least 52 people were killed as security forces stormed the church, attempting to free the hostages.

Deputy Interior Minister Maj Gen Hussein Kamal said six attackers also died in the fighting.

Other sources, however, have said the overall death toll was lower. The number of wounded is put at between 56 and 62 – many of them women.

Witnesses said the interior of the church resembled a battlefield.

Throughout Monday mourners have been carrying coffins from the church and loading them on to vehicles taking them to a morgue. Most victims are to be buried on Tuesday.

The gunmen had reportedly demanded the release of jailed al-Qaeda militants.

ATTACKS ON IRAQI CHRISTIANS SINCE 2003Aug 2004 – series of bombings targets five churches, killing 11October 2006 – Orthodox priest, Boulos Iskander, snatched in Mosul by group demanding ransom. Despite payment of the ransom, priest found beheaded, his arms and legs also cut offJune 2007 – Ragheed Ganni – a priest and secretary to Archbishop Paulos Faraj Rahh, killed in 2008 – shot dead in his church along with three companionsJanuary 2008 – Bombs go off outside three Chaldean and Assyrian churches in Mosul, two churches in Kirkuk and four in BaghdadFebruary 2008 – Chaldean Catholic Archbishop Paulos Faraj Rahh kidnapped; body found in shallow grave two weeks laterApril 2008 – Fr Adel Youssef, an Assyrian Orthodox priest, shot dead by unknown assailantsFebruary 2010 – At least eight Christians die in a two-week spate of attacks in northern city of MosulEyewitness: ‘Gunshots everywhere’ In pictures: Baghdad church siege Iraqi Christians’ long history

A statement was posted on a militant website allegedly run by the Islamic State of Iraq, a Sunni militant umbrella group to which al-Qaeda in Iraq belongs, claiming responsibility for the attack.

The statement reportedly said Iraqi Christians would be “exterminated” if Muslim women in Egypt were not freed. It specifically mentioned two women in Egypt who radicals believe are being held against their will after converting to Islam.

Iraqi Defence Minister Abdul-Qadr al-Obeidi said security forces approached the building at ground level and from the air.

“We took a decision to launch a land offensive, and in addition an airdrop, because it was impossible to wait – the terrorists were planning to kill a large number of our brothers, the Christians who were at Mass,” said Mr Obeidi.

“So the operation was successfully done. All terrorists were killed. And we now have other suspects in detention.”

Witnesses say they saw US troops on the ground and US military helicopters hovering above the scene, but the extent of their involvement is not yet clear.

Younadim Kanna, a Christian Iraqi MP, said the government had failed to protect its citizens, but added that the Christian community would not be intimidated by violence.

“Despite all of these terrorist attacks against the Christians, we are determined not to leave our country,” he said.

Residents of Baghdad’s affluent Karada district, where the attack took place, first heard a loud explosion at about 1700 (1400 GMT) on Sunday, believed to have been a car bomb.

About 100 people were inside Our Lady of Salvation for an evening Mass at the time.

Map

The blast was followed by gunfire as a group of armed men attacked the Iraq Stock Exchange, police said, and then took over the Catholic church just across the road, clashing with guards and killing some.

It seems the church was the attackers’ real target, says the BBC’s Jim Muir in Baghdad.

One eyewitness, who was inside the church, said the gunmen “came into the prayer hall and immediately killed the priest”. The witness, who declined to give his name, said worshippers were beaten and herded into an inner hall.

The militants made contact with authorities by mobile phone, demanding the release of al-Qaeda prisoners and also of a number of Muslim women they insisted were being held prisoner by the Coptic Church in Egypt.

But the discussions got nowhere, our correspondent says, and the security forces stormed the church.

Witnesses nearby said they then heard two explosions from inside the church and more shooting. The gunmen reportedly threw grenades and detonated suicide vests.

Pope Benedict XVI denounced the attack as he gave a holiday blessing on Monday.

Minority Rights Group International (MRG) said religious and ethnic minorities in Iraq faced unprecedented levels of violence.

“The security situation for Christians and other religious minorities in Iraq has become critical,’ said executive director Mark Lattimer.

“The safety of minorities must now become an urgent priority for the Iraqi government, with security measures planned in full co-operation with community leaders.”

Many churches have been bombed in recent years – including Our Lady of Salvation in August 2004 – and priests kidnapped and killed, but there has never been a prolonged hostage situation like this before, our correspondent says.

Christians – many from from ancient denominations – have been leaving Iraq in droves since the US-led invasion in 2003, and about 600,000 remain.

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Price of oil hits six-month high

Oil wellMany analysts expect the oil price to continue rising

The price of oil has hit a six-month high after encouraging manufacturing data in the US and China boosted confidence in the global recovery.

US light crude oil rose by $2 (£1.25) a barrel or 2.5%, to $83.45, while London Brent rose by $1.90 to $85.04 a barrel.

Figures showed that the US manufacturing sector accelerated faster than expected in October, thanks to strong new orders and exports.

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Earlier, figures showed Chinese manufacturing powering ahead.

China’s official purchasing managers’ index (PMI) rose to 54.7 in October from 53.8 in September, well above analysts’ expectations.

In the US, the equivalent manufacturing PMI also rose to a higher-than-expected 56.9, up from 54.4 in September.

Index figures above 50 suggest expansion of the sector.

The data also helped to push global stock markets higher.

Comments by Saudi Arabia’s Oil Minister Ali al-Nuami also helped to boost the price of oil to its highest level since 3 May.

“I would say we are in a very comfortable zone that should continue for some time,” Mr al-Nuami said.

“Producers, consumers and companies are all very happy with this price.”

Analysts said that Mr al-Nuami’s words comforted oil traders as they “give assurance that the Saudis won’t do anything to prevent a further rise above $80, at least until prices exceed $90,” said Carsten Fritsch at Commerzbank.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.