Uranium smugglers held in Georgia

Armenia/Georgia map
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Georgia has revealed how it intercepted a group of smugglers trying to sell weapons-grade uranium on the black market.

The men, both Armenian, slipped across the border into Georgia at night before being arrested in a sting operation.

Highly-enriched uranium can be used to make nuclear bombs.

Experts say they are worried that more might be being traded in the region, and that it could be intended for terrorists.

Georgian investigators say that back in March, the two Armenians stashed the highly-enriched uranium in a lead-lined cigarette container, concealed it in the night train from the Armenian capital Yerevan to Tbilisi, and made their own way across the border.

Thinking that they were selling the 18g (0.6oz) sample to an Islamist group, they were caught by an undercover officer in Tbilisi and put on trial.

The quantity was small, and would probably not have been enough for a bomb alone – but the men have said that they intended to sell more.

The exact origins of the uranium are unclear.

It is not the first time weapons-grade material has been intercepted in Georgia.

In 2007 a Russian man was arrested for carrying 100g of uranium, in a sting operation involving US agents.

Each seizure is a reminder of how porous the borders of the Caucasus are, in spite of the efforts of the US to secure them – and of the fact that unknown quantities of potentially lethal materials from Soviet times are still at large.

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A decade in space

It’s been 10 years since the first space crew stepped on board the International Space Station.

During that time, around 200 people have visited the orbiting structure including astronauts, cosmonauts and space tourists.

Former astronaut Jeff Hoffman looks back at 10 years of life on the International Space Station and what the future holds.

To see the enhanced content on this page, you need to have JavaScript enabled and Adobe Flash installed.

Slideshow production by Dave Lee and Damian Jones. Music courtesy of KPM Music. Publication date 8 November 2010.

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Taiwan judges held for corruption

Rally against Taiwan's judicial system in Taipei (Sept 2010)The case comes as public anger rises over a lack of efficient monitoring of those working in the judiciary
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Twelve judges, prosecutors, lawyers and others in Taiwan have been charged with corruption, as part of a campaign to clean up the island’s corruption-plagued judicial system.

Three of those indicted on Monday were senior High Court judges.

They are accused of taking bribes from a legislator who was on trial for corruption.

He had been sentenced to prison by a lower court, but was acquitted by the judges.

This is one of the worst corruption scandals to hit Taiwan’s judicial system in decades.

The head of the judiciary was forced to resign over the case earlier this year.

Taiwan’s Supreme Prosecutors Office says the judges have damaged public trust in the judiciary, and is calling for heavy sentences, ranging from 11 to 24 years in jail.

Nine other defendants – including working and retired judges, prosecutors and lawyers – have also been indicted on corruption charges.

Taiwan is considered a beacon of democracy in Asia. But analysts say the judiciary lacks independence and checks and balances.

After this case surfaced, President Ma Ying-jeou vowed to rid the judiciary of corruption and to ensure its integrity.

He plans to set up a government agency devoted to fighting corruption, overseen by a panel including scholars, experts and community leaders.

The judiciary has also announced plans to form a team to monitor its personnel.

But judicial reform advocates say Taiwan does not lack institutions to investigate corruption, but that the system currently relies on the willpower of people in charge to launch investigations.

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Yemen cleric in US death message

Video grab of Anwar al-Awlaki video message, picture credit: SITE Intelligence Group US officials say Awlaki is a leader of al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula
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A radical US-born Yemeni Islamist cleric has called for the killing of Americans in a new video message posted on radical web sites.

Anwar al-Awlaki said no permission was needed to kill Americans as they are from the “party of devils”.

It comes shortly after authorities intercepted air cargo bombs sent from Yemen to the US in a plot linked to Mr Awlaki.

The US has named Mr Awlaki a “specially designated global terrorist”.

Investigators have linked Mr Awlaki to the US army base killings in Fort Hood, Texas, last year’s Christmas airline bomb attempt, and the failed Times Square bombing in New York.

US officials say he is a leader of al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula, an offshoot of the militant network based in Saudi Arabia and Yemen.

In the 23-minute message posted on Monday, Mr Awlaki called all Arab and Yemeni leaders “corrupt”.

“Kings, emirs, and presidents are not now qualified to lead the nation, or even a flock of sheep,” he said.

“If the leaders are corrupt, the scholars have the responsibility to lead the nation”

Anwar al-Awlaki Islamist clericYemen’s juggling act on securityProfile: Anwar al-Awlaki

“If the leaders are corrupt, the scholars have the responsibility to lead the nation.”

He was shown seated at a desk, wearing traditional Yemeni clothes with a dagger in his belt.

Last week, YouTube removed hundreds of clips of Anwar al-Awlaki’s calls to jihad saying they violated a ban on hate speech and incitement to violence.

Last month, investigators working for New York Congressman Anthony Weiner, a Democrat, reported finding more than 700 videos in which Mr Awlaki appeared. The clips had garnered more than 3.5m hits.

Mr Awlaki, an American-born cleric of Yemeni descent, is said to be a on CIA hit list authorised by President Barack Obama.

In July, the US treasury department put Mr Awlaki on its terrorism blacklist and imposed financial sanctions on him.

US officials say Mr Awlaki helped recruit Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, the Nigerian accused of attempting to blow up an airliner as it flew into Detroit on 25 December 2009.

Maj Nidal Hasan, the US Army psychiatrist accused of killing 13 comrades in the Fort Hood shooting last year, sought religious advice from Mr Awlaki and saw him preach in the US state of Virginia in 2001, US officials say.

A student found guilty of attempting to murder MP Stephen Timms in east London was said to have been inspired by Mr Awlaki’s online sermons.

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Navy website suffers hack attack

Screengrab of Royal Navy website, MoDThe Royal Navy website has been suspended while security teams investigate
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The Royal Navy’s website has been hacked by a suspected Romanian hacker known as TinKode.

The hacker gained access to the website on 5 November using a common attack method known as SQL injection.

TinKode published details of the information he recovered, which included user names and passwords of the site’s administrators.

A Royal Navy spokesperson confirmed the site had been compromised and said: “There has been no malicious damage.”

They added that as a precaution the site has been “temporarily suspended” and that security teams were investigating how the hacker got access. They said no confidential information had been disclosed.

The Royal Navy website currently shows a static image on which is a black box bearing the text: “Unfortunately the Royal Navy website is undergoing essential maintenance. Please visit again soon.”

TinKode first mentioned the attack on his Twitter stream and added a web link to a page that contained more details about what he had found.

This text file contained the names of the site’s administrators and many regular users.

The attack used to get the information compromises the database used to run a site by sending malformed queries and analysing the responses this generates.

Graham Cluley, senior security analyst at Sophos, said the incident was “immensely embarrassing, particularly in the wake of the recent security review where hacking and cybercrime attacks were given the top priority.

“Now we have the Royal Navy with egg on its face.”

Mr Cluley said the hacker had apparently gained access to the Navy’s blog, Jackspeak, and to an area called Global Ops.

“He’s obviously more of a show-off type of hacker rather than malicious,” said Mr Cluley.

“But if he’d wanted to he could have inserted links which would have taken the website’s readers to malicious sites.”

Tinkode has apparently carried out 52 separate defacements of websites in the last 12 months, according to website ZoneH.

Targets included everything from small businesses to adult websites. He has also uncover vulnerabilities in high-profile sites such as Youtube.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Your NHS riddle

Is health spending heading for the biggest shock of all? In his regular column, Michael Blastland does the numbers, in seven easy clicks.

Health is protected in England. While spending in most other government departments is being cut, the NHS will get above inflation rises. But what exactly does “protected” mean? Click through the slideshow, then decide.

Graph showing UK defence spending in Cash and in Real terms To appreciate what makes the healthcare budget unique, you need to understand how spending works in another area, such as defence. Cash spending on defence soared over 35 years. But what goes up may not go up after inflation – the “real terms” line shows spending up, down and up again.Graph showing UK defence spending in Cash and in Real terms versus GDP You can also judge spending as a percentage of GDP – that is as a share of the value of all goods and services produced in the UK. On this basis, defence has withered as a national priority for 50 years, on and off. Between the mid-80s and mid-90s, the defence share of the cake halved.Graph showing UK health spending in terms of percentage of GDP Now look at health spending. Unlike defence, over 50 years the numbers have risen in cash, real terms and as a share of the GDP cake. It’s one of the most striking changes in the post-war state, under both parties. In real terms, health spending has increased 10 times since 1948.Graph comparing UK health spending against France, Germany, Ireland, Japan and the US But this hasn’t been unique to Britain. It has happened in almost every developed country. Spending more on health is what people tend to do as they grow richer, whether through a state-run NHS, or privately. Populations age, technology improves, expectations rise. But does it stop?Andrew Lansley, H?ealth Secretary Yes, according to Health Secretary Andrew Lansley. The line that rose for 60 years – showing health’s growing share of the cake – will flatten under his plans. The NHS has been told to save £20bn from existing budgets to pay for all that would once have pushed it higher.Bar chart showing year on year UK health spending versus percentage of GDP Those £20bn of savings come from a budget of about £100bn. Real terms rises in the spending review are minimal. So is the healthcare budget protected? Or, with growth sharply curtailed, when growth was the rule, is it facing as hard a future as any?Graph comparing UK health spending with Sweden and Canada expressed as a percentage of GDP Still, less NHS growth might be good. Many say it was wrong to “protect” it. The big spending cuts in Canada and Sweden in the 80s and 90s are often held up as examples for Britain. But did they halt the long-term rise of state health of just correct a blip? Judge for yourself.Image of surgeon So can the government, and the NHS, deliver on its plans? Health can’t grab more cake until it eats it all. Mind you, the US health slice – public/private combined – is nearly twice the share in the UK. Will UK demand follow? Can it be resisted? Or will it find a way privately, if not publicly?
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NHS patients hotel stays defended

University College HospitalUCHL said the majority of its patients used the four-star Grafton Hotel
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A London NHS Trust has defended its use of taxpayers’ money to put cancer patients up in a four-star hotel.

University College London Hospitals (UCLH) uses the Grafton Hotel at a cost of £120-a-night because it is cheaper than 24-hour hospital care.

UCLH said it provided an “outstanding and cost effective service”.

But The Taxpayers’ Alliance lobby group said the NHS needed to examine why it was so expensive to put someone up on an NHS hospital ward.

Patients with cancer and blood disorders who require daily treatment but do not need 24-hour care are eligible for the hotel stay.

According to UCLH the cost of keeping a patient in a hospital bed overnight is in excess of £300.

Several years ago the hospital trust decided to treat patients by day before transferring them to a “relatively good quality” hotel overnight.

A UCLH statement said the “vast majority” of its patients used the four star Grafton Hotel in Tottenham Court Road.

“This is because it is the closest and most convenient, has adapted its rooms to rapidly connect with hospital staff if necessary and we have negotiated an excellent rate of £120 a night.”

It said patients were “unanimously in favour of it as providing a better service than the alternative of hospital admission” and had allowed them to “significantly” increase the number of patients they treat.

UCHL added that it was also looking at building its own patient hotel to make the service even more cost effective.

The Grafton Hotel’s website boasts that the rooms are ergonomically designed to provide guests with a comfortable environment.

It says there are “sleek furnishings, marble bathrooms and crisp linen add to the luxurious experience”.

Fiona McEvoy, of The Taxpayers’ Alliance, said she found it “astonishing that it costs more to put people up in a bed on a ward on the NHS than in a flash hotel in central London”.

She said: “It’s important that the pounds works for taxpayers and for patients and I think where possible they could put people up in a real decent standard of hotel without breaking the bank.

“Yes the NHS are doing great work trying to put people up and cut the cost to the taxpayer and that we can applaud, but I do think more needs be done to look at why it is so expensive to keep someone in an NHS ward.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Zero hour for Call of Duty sequel

Call of Duty: Black Ops games

Radio 1 Newsbeat goes behind the scenes at a video games warehouse

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The eagerly anticipated sequel to the biggest selling video game in history goes on sale tonight.

Thousands of gamers are expected to queue at over 400 stores in the UK to get their hands on a copy of Call of Duty: Black Ops.

The title goes on sale at midnight, with special events being held in cities across the globe.

Its predecessor, Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2, generated more than $1 billion (£618) in sales.

That puts it in an elite club of billion-dollar entertainment giants such as James Cameron’s Titanic and Michael Jackson’s Thriller.

Call of Duty: Black Ops is the seventh game in the series and the third to be developed by US based developer Treyarch.

Piers Harding-Rolls, an analyst with Screen Digest, told BBC News that he thought Black Ops would do as well, if not better, that Modern Warfare 2.

Call of Duty: Black OpsPart of the game is set during the Vietnam War

“We’re looking up to 18 million units sold worldwide, putting it in the same league as Modern Warfare 2,” he said.

“This edition also has a [Nintendo] Wii version and while the average Wii owner probably won’t be that interested, it does mean that the potential market is a bit bigger than before,” he added.

Gamers play as a CIA operative or Special Forces agent; members of a clandestine agency tasked with uncovering a Soviet chemical weapon code named Nova-6 during the Cold War.

In addition to standard ground combat, Treyarch have added a mission in which users control a Russian Hind helicopter, as well as flying US spy planes.

There is also a bonus multi player level where users have to defend Washington from waves of flesh-eating zombies.

Call of Duty: Black Ops is the last of the big first-person-shooter titles to be released in the run up Christmas.

Halo Reach – the exclusive XBox 360 title released in September – sold more than 300,000 copies on its launch day, according to the games industry magazine MCV.

Medal of Honor, Call of Duty’s traditional rival, has also recently had a refresh.

The latest edition courted controversy by allowing gamers to take on the role of the Taliban, prompting calls from soldiers and politicians for the game to be banned. Its publisher Electronic Arts eventually renamed the enemy forces “the Opposition”.

Recent figures suggest that, despite the publicity, Medal of Honour sold less than 350,000 units in the UK. By comparison, Call of Duty: Modern Warfare 2 sold an 1.23 million units, according to industry body Elspa.

“Medal of Honour didn’t review particularly well and its still the case that those who don’t have an average score [in the games press] in the 80 and 90s don’t sell as well,” said Mr Harding-Rolls.

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Downton Abbey finale attracts 10m

Downton AbbeyDownton Abbey depicts life in an Edwardian country house
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The final episode of ITV1 costume drama Downton Abbey gained an average 10.1m viewers, while critics have reacted warmly to the show’s overall impact.

The last instalment, which ended with news of Britain going to war with Germany in 1914, was watched by 11.4m at its peak on Sunday night.

Max Hastings, writing in the Daily Mail, called the programme “a good deed in a tacky screen world”.

The drama has been recommissioned for a second series.

Hastings’ added that it was better than “American rubbish” with “witty and intelligent” scripts and “impeccable acting”.

An editorial in The Independent said viewers would suffer “withdrawal symptoms” with the end of the seven-part saga, adding Downton Abbey is the “most-watched TV costume drama since Brideshead Revisited”.

The Telegraph’s Andrew Pettie said the programme’s success is rooted in its existence as a “soap opera with starched collars”.

He added that he was relieved that a second series is in the pipeline, saying “like the other 11 million Downton devotees, I can’t wait.”

The show has been a “runaway success”, according to The Daily Mirror, which reported that a number of cast members are heading for Hollywood thanks to their roles.

The series, penned by Oscar-winning screenwriter Julian Fellowes, has also come in for criticism after viewers spotted TV aerials and double yellow lines in scenes of the Edwardian drama.

The programme, which charted life above and below stairs of a stately house, featured Dame Maggie Smith and Hugh Bonneville among its cast.

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Heseltine army plan for schools

Lord HeseltineLord Heseltine is a former deputy prime minister
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Recruiting retired army officers to provide school discipline are among the shock tactics for failing schools advocated by Lord Heseltine.

“Boys who have had no male in their lives to give them any sense of discipline or adventure” would benefit, he told the BBC’s HARDtalk programme.

Heads of the worst schools should be told to improve or be sacked, he added.

Lord Heseltine served under John Major and Margaret Thatcher, but failed in his challenge for the Tory leadership.

He was deputy prime minister under the Major government and held cabinet posts including industry, environment and defence.

Asked how he would tackle the job if he were to be education secretary, he said: “Whilst I think Michael Gove is doing some very interesting things to improve the quality of education, I would have started the other end of the spectrum.

“I think the head teachers in the 100 worst sink schools in this country would have got a letter from me, or from the local council via me, which said – You’ve got six months and if there’s no change in the way that this school is being appallingly mismanaged, your job is on the line.”

There are many good young teachers, including many women “potentially doing a wonderful job, but you’ve got people in that school who are frankly young thugs”, he said.

“Why don’t you recruit retired army officers to act as the discipline within a school?”

You can watch Michael Heseltine’s interview with the BBC’s Hardtalk programme on Tues 9th November on BBC World News at 0430, 0930, 1530, and 2130 GMT and in the UK on BBC News Channel at 0430 and 2330 GMT. UK viewers can watch the programme online via iPlayer for the following seven days.

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Little to cheer about

Mark SimpsonBy Mark Simpson

Empty seats at Dublin stadium, 6 Nov 10Many more seats would have been filled for such a big game a few years ago
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The thousands of empty seats at the first rugby international at Dublin’s new sports stadium were the latest indicators of the Republic of Ireland’s economic woes.

Under normal circumstances, the visit of world champions South Africa to this rugby-mad country would have guaranteed a sell-out. Not on Saturday.

The empty green seats were a sign of empty Irish pockets.

Admittedly the tickets were very expensive, and more than half of the new Aviva stadium was filled, but if ever there was a day which demonstrated that Irish people are feeling the pinch in the eurozone, this was it.

The EU’s Economy and Monetary Affairs Commissioner, Olli Rehn, is visiting Dublin for some serious number-crunching.

The figures, for a small country, are frightening:

Ireland must make 15bn euros (£13bn) in savings by 2014Next year alone, it has to make 6bn euros in cutsPublic spending will drop by 4.5bn euros next yearTax rises are expected to raise 1.5bn euros.

The cutbacks will be the most severe in Irish history. Details will be be revealed in the next budget, on 7 December.

Before then, the government will outline a four-year plan to reduce its financial black hole.

The aim of the Irish Finance Minister, Brian Lenihan, is to try to avoid having to go to the European Union or the International Monetary Fund to seek a Greek-style financial bail-out.

Ireland is proud of its independence and anxious to retain as much control of its own affairs as possible.

However, there is no doubt that the European Commission is becoming a financial “big brother”, keeping a watchful eye on Dublin.

No sooner had the ink dried on the statement last week by Mr Lenihan about the need for a 6bn-euro saving in next month’s budget, there was an an EU response.

Olli Rehn said: “I welcome the continued commitment to reducing the deficit to below 3% by 2014. This provides an important anchor for financial markets and also underlines the Irish authorities’ commitment to putting public debt on a sustainable downward path in the near future.”

The statement added: “Commissioner Rehn is looking forward to discussing further details of the Irish government’s four-year budgetary plan.”

One of the questions Mr Rehn may wanted answered is: How long can the current Irish government survive?

The Fianna Fail-Green Party coalition is looking shaky. Its majority in the Irish parliament (Dail) has slipped to just three seats – and there are four by-elections pending.

Never mind the four-year budgetary plan, some believe the government will not last another four months.

An election before Christmas cannot be ruled out. The collapse of the government within the next six months is the prediction of most political commentators.

The unemployment rate is above 13% and there is little prospect of it dropping much below that figure in the next year.

An estimated 100,000 people are expected to emigrate by 2014, with Australia and New Zealand among the most popular destinations for work-seeking young Irish men and women.

The demise of Ireland’s Celtic Tiger economy has been spectacular. The IMF described it as the deepest recession of any advanced country.

Ireland’s boom was built on the success of the construction industry, fuelled by cheap loans.

The total cost of rescuing Ireland’s banking sector is expected to be 50bn euros.

However, Ireland is still enjoying at least some of the benefits of the boom years, like the new 410m-euro Aviva stadium.

It is a spectacular sporting theatre, and the 35,000 spectators present at the weekend witnessed a thrilling finish as Ireland scored two late tries against South Africa.

Having trailed 23-9, Ireland battled back to within three points of victory, but a 75-minute kick hit the post and Ireland lost.

Ireland’s rugby fightback ended in bitter defeat.

Its economic battle is ongoing – and it cannot afford to fail.

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