Tube bomb ‘blew me out of train’

Daniel BiddleDaniel Biddle suffered extensive injuries after the bomb in his Tube carriage was detonated

A survivor of the 7 July blast at Edgware Road Tube station has told an inquest how he was standing next to the bomb when it detonated.

Mohammad Sidique Khan killed himself and six other people when he detonated his device.

Daniel Biddle, 31, who was next to the bomber, lost both legs, his left eye, his spleen and pints of blood.

He told the inquest into the 2005 attacks he was “terrified… and thought I was going to die”.

He also said a 20p piece remained lodged in his thigh bone, and that other shrapnel, including his door keys, was removed by surgeons.

Attending the Royal Courts of Justice for the inquest, Mr Biddle, a construction manager, said he had been blown out of the westbound Circle Line train as he travelled to work.

He described how Khan, who got on the train at King’s Cross, sat between 6ft and 10ft away from him before detonating his bomb by pulling a white cord.

Mr Biddle said: “The train entered the Tube tunnel, I looked around.

“As I looked around, he looked up and I saw a quick movement. Then there was a big white flash.

“The kind of noise you get when you tune a radio in. It felt like the carriage I was in expanded at a fast rate and then contracted quickly.

“And with that it blew me off my feet and through the carriage doors into the tunnel.”

He also said that Khan “looked up and along the carriage and just looked down” before he set the device off.

“He didn’t say anything or shout anything I remember hearing. He got his head down, moved his arm and the next thing I am outside the train.”

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BNP membership case back in court

Nick GriffinNick Griffin has been receiving treatment for kidney stones
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The battle between the equalities watchdog and the British National Party over the party’s membership policy returns to court on Monday.

The BNP voted on new rules after facing the threat of a court injunction over its “whites only” membership.

But the Equality and Human Rights said the new rules were still “indirectly discriminatory”.

BNP leader Nick Griffin has applied for the cases to be thrown out but is not at court as he is in hospital.

It is understood he is being treated for kidney stones.

BNP supporters and rival activists from Unite Against Fascism have been outside the Royal Courts of Justice ahead of the hearing.

The BBC’s Mike Sergeant said if the BNP lost the case, the equalities commission was likely to press for the party’s assets to be seized.

Earlier this year BNP members backed changes to the party’s constitution to allow “non-indigenous Britons” to join, after the Commission took legal action.

But the court has previously heard that prospective members still had to sign up to principles including a duty to oppose the promotion of any form of “integration or assimilation” that impacted on the “indigenous British”, and a requirement to support the “maintenance and existence of the unity and integrity of the indigenous British”.

The commission argues that the principles could be interpreted to oppose mixed marriages and could force people to deny their own identity. The BNP says the case is a politically motivated and a waste of public money.

In a statement, the BNP said: “Regardless of whether our chairman is fit to attend, our activists will be outside the court to protest against this taxpayer-funded assault on our freedom of association.

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Pakistan’s keeper arrives in UK

Pakistan's Zulqarnain Haider celebrates after their victory over South Africa in the fourth one-day international cricket match in Dubai on 5 November 2010As a debutant, Haider scored a half century against England this summer
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Pakistani wicketkeeper Zulqarnain Haider has gone missing in Dubai, team manager Intikhab Alam has said.

The 24-year-old’s disappearance comes ahead of Monday’s deciding one-day international against South Africa.

Haider reportedly received a threatening message after helping Pakistan to victory in Friday’s fourth one-day international.

He was fined $136 (£220) on Sunday after breaking curfew hours imposed by the team management.

“I can’t make much comment on this, but can only confirm that Haider went missing and did not come the ground with other players,” Mr Alam told journalists in Dubai on Monday.

Haider reportedly sent a text to a Pakistani journalist and posted a message on his own Facebook page which both said he was “leaving Pakistan cricket because get bad msg fr 1 man fr lose the match in last game”.

He scored a match-winning 19 not out to help Pakistan win the fourth one-day International played in Dubai on Friday which levelled the five-match series 2-2.

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Deadly blasts target Iraq Shias

Map

An explosion in the southern Iraqi city of Basra has left at least five people dead and 37 more injured, hospital sources say.

The explosion, reportedly caused by a car bomb, struck a busy street in the city’s south-western Qibla district.

Earlier in the day, two bombings in Iraq’s holy Shia cities of Karbala and Najaf killed at least 14 people.

Basra, in the largely Shia Muslim south of Iraq, has been comparatively free of insurgent violence this year.

However, a twin car bomb attack in August left more than 40 people dead.

Monday’s three attacks came as Iraq’s top political leaders met publicly for the first time with the aim of ending a protracted crisis over forming a new government.

Iraq has been without a government for eight months after inconclusive general elections in March.

Monday’s attack in Basra struck a busy street filled with restaurants, cafes and shops, sources said.

Security forces have cordoned off the area and the injured have been taken to hospital.

Iraq bomb attack

Police say the target for the earlier blast in Karbala was a bus carrying Iranian pilgrims

Earlier, Shia pilgrims were targeted in the blast in Karbala, south of Baghdad, which killed seven people.

Hours later, the explosion in nearby Najaf killed at least seven more. Iranian pilgrims were among those killed and injured.

The holy places draw hundreds of thousands of pilgrims from all over Iraq and from neighbouring Iran every year.

Pilgrims on the routes to the holy places have also often been attacked by bombers, who are believed to be Sunni militants.

Last week about a dozen co-ordinated bombs targeted Shia districts across Baghdad, killing more than 60 people and wounding hundreds.

Those attacks came two days after at least 52 people were killed as police stormed a church in Baghdad where hostages were being held.

Analysts have said that the spike in violence could be a last-ditch attempt by al-Qaeda to exploit the political vacuum in the country.

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Thousands flee Burma border clash

Man reads a newspaper in Rangoon, Burma, 8 November 2010Burma’s media reported the election was a successful, smoothly-run process

Votes are being counted after Burma’s first election for two decades, a poll condemned by Western governments as neither free nor fair.

Sunday’s poll was boycotted by the main pro-democracy opposition party, the NLD. Parties close to the military junta are expected to do well.

There were reports of irregularities, voter intimidation and a low turn-out.

Meanwhile, violent clashes between ethnic rebels and government troops have erupted near the Thai border.

Members of the Democratic Karen Buddhist Army staged an armed demonstration of their opposition to the vote, which many fear the junta will use to strengthen their control over the ethnic minorities.

In response, Burmese government troops gathered and clashes broke out early on Monday. Several people are said to have been injured and there are unconfirmed reports of deaths.

The poll is the first in the military-ruled nation since 1990, when the Aung San Suu Kyi-led National League for Democracy secured an overwhelming victory but was never allowed to take power.

The ruling generals say the election marks the transition from military rule to a civilian democracy, but the poll has been widely condemned as a sham.

Despite this, some analysts say the election – although deeply flawed – could mark the start of a process of democratisation, by giving opposition lawmakers a voice, however limited, in the institutional decision-making process.

Low turnout

Burma’s state-run media has described the election as a successful, smoothly-run process.

BURMA ELECTION: NUMBERSFirst election in 20 yearsTotal of 37 parties contesting the polls29 million voters eligible to cast ballots1.5 million ethnic voters disenfranchised because areas deemed too dangerous for voting to take placeAbout 3,000 candidates of whom two-thirds are running for junta-linked partiesNo election observers, no foreign journalistsDavid v Goliath in Rangoon How democratic are the polls?

Voters were electing candidates to a two-chamber parliament and 14 regional assemblies.

More than two-thirds of the 3,000 candidates were running for two parties closely linked to the military junta.

Turn-out for the election was reportedly low.

A BBC correspondent in Burma’s largest city, Rangoon, described the atmosphere on Sunday as subdued, with no queues at polling stations.

Some voters told the BBC they could not vote in private, while opposition groups alleged many state employees had been pressured to vote in advance for the main pro-military party.

The NLD, and party leader Ms Suu Kyi – who remains under house arrest – boycotted the polls because of election laws they said were unfair.

The constitution reserves more than a quarter of seats in the new parliament for the army.

Map

Clashes between Democratic Karen Buddhist Army (DKBA) soldiers and government troopsThe DKBA split from the Karen National Union – whose armed wing is fighting the government – in 1994The DKBA was allied with the junta, but one faction rejects government demands to become part of a centrally-controlled border forceThe faction is known as Brigade 5 and comprises 1,000 fightersIn pictures: Burma ethnic clashes Bleak outlook for ethnic groups

Dozens of senior officers have recently “retired” to stand for the government-approved Union Solidarity and Development Party – by far the strongest party.

The combined force of these two groups will likely mean that they have an effective veto over legislation.

Hundreds of thousands of ethnic voters – who make up 40% of the population – were unable to take part in the polls because in areas deemed too volatile, polling was not held.

Western nations have criticised the conduct of the election; US President Barack Obama said it had not met “internationally accepted standards”, while the UK said the results were “a foregone conclusion”.

In a joint statement on Monday, the US and Australia called for the immediate release of political prisoners including Aung San Suu Kyi.

It is not clear when election results will be released.

Tensions surrounding the poll spilled into violence on Monday in the town of Myawaddy, on the Thai border, in a clash between a Karen rebel faction and government troops.

BURMA ELECTION: PARTIESUnion Solidarity and Development Party: Junta-linked party contesting every seat – about 1,160National Unity Party: Junta-linked party contesting 999 seatsNational Democratic Force: Pro-democracy party contesting 163 seatsShan Nationalities Democratic Party: Largest of the ethnic parties, contesting 157 seatsBurma election: The parties

Ethnic groups in Burma have been demanding – without success – greater regional autonomy from the majority Burman-led central government since independence from Britain in 1948.

Many have suffered persecution at the hands of the government.

A splinter group of the Democratic Karen Buddhist Army, known as Brigade 5, briefly occupied a police station and polling booth on Sunday.

In response, Burmese government troops gathered and clashes broke out early on Monday.

There were also reports of stray shells landing on the Thai side of the border, injuring at least eight people.

More than 1,000 Burmese people are reported to have fled the fighting, crossing into Thailand.

Clashes have now spread further south to the Three Pagodas Pass, and the Thai army says it is sending reinforcements to the area.

Observers had feared violence after the election between the Burmese military and several ethnic armies – few expected it to break out so soon.

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UK in major push for China trade

David CameronDavid Cameron hopes the trip will provide a major lift to British business orders from China
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The Prime Minister, David Cameron, and 50 British business leaders are heading to China in an attempt to forge profitable trade ties in the UK’s largest trade trip to the country.

Mr Cameron, who is also accompanied by four Cabinet ministers, will arrive there on Tuesday for two days of talks.

As well as trying to boost business, he will also raise the issue of China’s human rights record.

The visit is his second major trip to an emerging economy since taking power.

It follows a high-profile visit to India in July.

Mr Cameron’s office said he would challenge China on its human rights record, but was not specific about which subjects he would raise.

“Our current account deficit with China is by far the largest deficit we have with any trading partner”

Peston: Closing the China gap

Mr Cameron’s coalition government has made broadening global trade links a priority, with particular emphasis on the fast-growing developing markets typified by China and India, both of whose economies are growing fast.

Business Secretary Vince Cable, who, along with the Chancellor, George Osborne, is already in the country, said China had huge potential.

“There are about 15 business deals that the group are working their way through today, you know everything from coal gasification technology to architects to an auto-collaboration to work with Tesco and agreements between University College London and Chinese universities,” he said.

Among those joining Mr Cameron on the trip are executives from companies including Rolls-Royce, Barclays and Diageo.

Ahead of the visit, the Chinese and British authorities reached a deal to ensure only whisky produced in Scotland will be marketed in China as Scotch, a move some estimate will increase sales by tens of millions of pounds.

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Deaths in Morocco Sahara clashes

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Moroccan security forces have broken up a protest camp in Western Sahara, hours before talks are to begin in the US on the future of the disputed territory.

Several people were injured during the operation, witnesses say.

The camp, for several thousand people near the territory’s capital, Laayoune, was the biggest protest against Moroccan rule in the 35-year dispute.

Local officials said the operation was aimed at a group who had refused orders to leave the camp.

The operation was launched hours before negotiators from the Moroccan government were due to meet members of the Polisario independence movement at UN-mediated talks in the United States.

The former Spanish colony, which was annexed by Morocco in 1975, is the scene of Africa’s longest-running territorial dispute.

Morocco annexed the phosphate-rich territory after Spanish settlers left in 1975. Rabat now offers to grant it autonomy, while Polisario seeks independence and is demanding a referendum.

Polisario fought a guerrilla war against Morocco until the UN brokered a ceasefire in 1991.

The talks between both sites have been deadlocked for years, and the last meeting in February 2010 ended without any movement in the dispute.

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‘Thirsty patients drank from flower vases’

An inquiry into avoidable deaths at Stafford Hospital will look at why the health care system tolerated a “terrible standard of service”

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US bans air freight from Somalia

Breaking News
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The US has banned toner and ink cartridges from passenger aircraft in the wake of last month’s bomb plot.

In addition, cargo flights from Somalia and Yemen are banned, Homeland Security Secretary Janet Napolitano said.

High risk cargo will receive extra screening and parcels must be screened and certified to have come via an established shipper, she said.

The strictures come after bombs hidden in cartridges were intercepted on route from Yemen to the US in cargo planes.

“The safety and security of the American public is our highest priority,” Ms Napolitano said in a statement.

“The threats of terrorism we face are serious and evolving, and these security measures reflect our commitment to using current intelligence to stay ahead of adversaries-working closely with our international, federal, state, local and private sector partners every step of the way.”

Ms Napolitano said US Transportation Security Administration officials had met in Yemen with officials there, in an effort to enhance Yemeni security enhancements so the cargo ban eventually can be lifted.

The printer cartridge ban affects cartridges over 16 ounces.

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Canada considers Afghan extension

Canadian troops rescue an injured Afghan civilianMore than 150 Canadian troops have died in Afghanistan, according to a tally by icasualties.org

Canada is poised to extend its military commitment in Afghanistan for three years beyond a withdrawal deadline of July 2011, officials have said.

The Conservative-led government may leave non-combat troops to support a Nato training mission, officials said.

Canada has about 3,000 troops in Afghanistan.

Canada has come under international pressure not to pull out at a time when the US is boosting its military commitment.

The Canadian Press agency reported Prime Minister Stephen Harper was expected to make a decision before a Nato summit in Lisbon on 18 November.

“Knowing that the mission in Afghanistan has work that is yet to be done, we are now considering this,” Defence Minister Peter MacKay told reporters on Sunday. “Training is an option and it’s something we’re very good at.”

The troops would train Afghan army and police units, Mr McKay said.

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Clegg to meet Greece death family

Jonathan HilesJonathan Hiles represented the Great Britain roller hockey team
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Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg has agreed to meet the family of a Cardiff 18-year-old who died in Greece in 2007.

It comes after the Liberal Democrat leader was criticised by Jonathan Hiles’ father for meeting the family of a man accused of his manslaughter.

Cardiff North MP Jonathan Evans said Mr Clegg would now meet Denzil Hiles at a date to be fixed.

Andrew Symeou, 22, from Middlesex, is on bail awaiting trail for manslaughter, which he denies.

Mr Symeou’s family met Mr Clegg last week.

They want the UK government to ask the Greek authorities to allow him to return to Britain for Christmas.

Mr Hiles, who was in Britain’s roller hockey team, was on holiday in July 2007 in Zakynthos – also known as Zante – when he died.

He fell off a dance podium after losing consciousness when he was punched hard in the face, it is alleged.

The 18-year-old suffered a severe brain injury and died two days later.

Mr Symeou, who denies being in the nightclub at the time, was extradited to Greece in July 2009.

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Second Russian reporter attacked

A woman holds a poster reading "Journalist Oleg Kashin has been beaten. I demand to find the persons who attacked him" during a picket at the headquarters of Moscow police department in Moscow on November 7, 2010The Kremlin faces renewed pressure to protect journalists
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A Russian journalist has been brutally beaten, according to Russian media, in the second such attack in days.

Anatoliy Adamchuk, from the Zhukovskiye Vesti suburban Moscow weekly, suffered concussion and head injuries, according to Ekho Moskvy news agency.

It comes after leading journalist Oleg Kashin was severely beaten outside his home on Saturday.

Footage of what appears to be Mr Kashin’s assault spread online and was aired on state TV.

The incidents have increased pressure on the Kremlin to investigate cases of press violence, which are common in Russia.

Mr Adamchuk had been reporting on the arrests of children protesting against the cutting down of Khimki forest, Ekho Moskvy reported.

“Two unidentified individuals attacked him from behind, striking him on the back of his head and delivering several more blows when he was already down on the ground,” journalist Sergey Grammatin, a colleague of Mr Adamchuk, was cited as saying.

Mr Kashin had also been reporting on demonstrations against the building of a motorway through the forest, a project that has now been put on hold by the government.

The Khimki district administration has denied claims of involvement in Mr Kashin’s attack, according to Interfax news agency.

“The rights of reporters to fulfil their obligation in a normal fashion and not worry about their lives – this is the right of society to speak and be heard”

Journalists’ letter

Meanwhile, a 90-second clip of what purported to show the attack on Mr Kashin, a reporter with Kommersant business daily, showed the extent of the assault.

In the black and white film, two figures are seen striking Mr Kashin repeatedly with an iron bar or similar weapon.

Mr Kashin, who was attacked outside his Moscow apartment building in the early hours of Saturday, suffered a fractured jaw, broken shins and injuries to his fingers and skull.

President Dmitry Medvedev has ordered an investigation into the assault, which police are treating as attempted murder.

A group of leading Russian journalists has written an open letter to President Medvedev to make journalists’ safety a priority.

“The rights of reporters to fulfil their obligation in a normal fashion and not worry about their lives – this is the right of society to speak and be heard,” the letter said.

The letter also said that eight Russian reporters had been killed this year and another 40 had come under attack.

Human rights groups say there have been 19 unsolved murders of journalists since 2000 and that investigations into attacks lead nowhere.

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Airman dies in accident in Cyprus

An airman from 1 Squadron Royal Air Force Regiment has died in an accident in Cyprus while on his way back home from Afghanistan.

The Ministry of Defence said he died on Sunday from injuries sustained in an accident at an RAF base on 5 November.

Wing Commander James Hill said it was “particularly tragic” that he died while returning from a tour of duty.

His family has been informed and have asked for a period of grace before further details are released.

The MoD said the accident occurred in the Cyprus Sovereign Base Area.

Wing Cdr Hill, a spokesman for the British military in Afghanistan, said: “Despite the best efforts of the medical services at the scene, and afterwards, the airman did not recover from injuries sustained in the accident.

“It is particularly tragic that he died while returning home from a tour of duty that was dedicated to protecting his comrades and Afghan civilians while part of the Force Protection Wing at Camp Bastion.

“Our thoughts and prayers are with him and his family. He will be sorely missed.”

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UK space earnings now at £7.5bn

Artist's impression of Hylas 1 The UK is about to launch Europe’s first satellite dedicated to the delivery of broadband services
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UK space companies have defied the recession, growing by an average of 10% a year from 2007.

So says a report from the Oxford Economics consultancy, which predicts the growth will continue in 2010.

The space business is now said to have a turnover worth some £7.5bn, with employment rising at about 15% a year.

The best performing areas are in so-called downstream activities – services such as satellite broadcasting and telecommunications.

But even the upstream sector – such as satellite manufacturing – recorded a very healthy performance, averaging annual growth of 3% over the period 2006/07 to 2008/09.

The latest “Size and Health” report was commissioned by the UK Space Agency and is based on a survey of the activities of 260 leading companies.

UK SPACE SECTOR – ‘SIZE AND HEALTH’ SURVEY 2010

UK space sector turnover (Oxford Economics)

Total space-related turnover reached over £7.5bn in 2008/09Downstream sector dominates; it accounted for £6.6bn of totalRepresents real growth of 8% between 2007/08 and 2008/09Average annual growth in sector since 2006/07 is 10.2%

“We had good anecdotal evidence through the recession that we were doing well but now we have the hard numbers; and it’s very positive,” said Richard Peckham from EADS Astrium and chair of UK Space, an umbrella group representing the industry.

The sector recently set out a 20-year vision for itself called the Space Innovation and Growth Strategy (S-IGS).

It identified what it thought were the emerging market trends and the approaches that needed to be adopted to exploit them.

It covered areas as diverse as space tourism and the delivery of broadband internet by satellite.

The vision called on industry to intensify its R&D spending, but also for government to increase its investment.

UPSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAMUpstream provides space technology – satellites, their components, ground control systems; research, etcDownstream uses space technology – satellite TV, satellite telecommunications, sat-nav devices, etcMajor players include companies such as BSkyB, Inmarsat, Pace, EADS Astrium, Qinetiq, Logica, SciSys, Fugro

If that happened, the S-IGS said, the UK space sector could create up to 100,000 new UK jobs in space-related activity and grow revenues to £40bn a year.

Mr Peckham said the government could help underpin the success story.

The space sector is currently championing the potential of a privately financed, national Earth-observation (EO) service to acquire imagery for the MoD and other government departments, while selling other data on the open market.

The satellites would be built and operated by the private sector, but to stand a chance of success the project would need a long-term commitment from the government to purchase its products.

“Government has a huge influence through procurement; it’s what they buy,” Mr Peckham told BBC News.

“We think one of the biggest markets going forward is Earth observation. We’re not asking for hundreds of millions of pounds from government, but if they will just aggregate all their requirements then we can build something and go and export it.”

Other examples of smart government investments include the Hylas-1 spacecraft. Due to launch on 25 November, it will become Europe’s first broadband dedicated satellite, providing internet connections to rural areas poorly served by terrestrial technology.

Hylas will be operated by start-up Avanti Communications, but the spacecraft’s core technology came out of a European Space Agency R&D programme funded by the British government.

UK SPACE SECTOR – ‘SIZE AND HEALTH’ SURVEY 2010

UK space sector employment (Oxford Economics)

Over 70% of employees in the sector are degree-qualified or betterSome 80,000 UK jobs may now be dependent on space in some form

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