PM raises human rights with China

David CameronMr Cameron says trade with countries like China lies at the heart of foreign policy.

Prime Minister David Cameron is due to arrive in China as part of Britain’s largest-ever delegation to the country.

He will join about 50 top business leaders on a trip he has described as a “vitally important trade mission”.

It is Mr Cameron’s first official visit to the world’s second largest economy, where he is also expected to raise concerns over its human rights record.

Promising “closer engagement” with China, he has said “banging the drum for trade” is key to UK foreign policy.

“Our message is simple: Britain is now open for business, has a very business-friendly government, and wants to have a much, much stronger relationship with China,” he said.

Among those taking part in the visit are executives from companies including Rolls-Royce, Barclays and Diageo and some deals have already been announced.

Business secretary Vince Cable, who is already in Beijing, earlier signed an agreement that will allow the export of British breeding pigs to China, home to half of the world’s pig population.

That deal – and future business stemming from the agreement – is valued at about £45m to the British pig industry over the next five years.

Business Secretary Vince Cable

Vince Cable told the BBC’s Robert Peston he will be working toward productive trade deals

The Chinese and British authorities also reached a deal to ensure only whisky produced in Scotland will be marketed in China as Scotch, a move some estimate will increase sales by tens of millions of pounds.

Some of the other deals include:

three multi-million pound contracts with a fee value of more than £4m for London-based architects and designers Benoyan agreement between Clyde Blowers and Yima Coal Industry Group to supply coal injection technology for three gasifiers – a deal worth £2mmachine maker Group Rhodes is signing a contract with Xinhang, a second-tier supplier to the Chinese aerospace industry, worth £1,850,000.

More deals are set to be unveiled at a ceremony on Tuesday, following talks between Mr Cameron and Chinese Premier, Wen Jiabao.

Earlier, Chancellor George Osborne, who is also in China, told the BBC the visit was the “largest and most high-powered” visit to the country from a UK delegation.

Mr Osborne said that this was not a new chapter in British relations with China.

But he added the country had reached a stage in its development where it was “more likely to want the things which Britain is good at”.

These included financial services, insurance and luxury goods, he added.

Currently, exports to China, although growing fast, are relatively small compared with other markets. For example, the UK exports twice as much to the Irish Republic than to China.

The visit is the prime minister’s second major trip to an emerging economy since taking power.

It follows a high-profile visit to India in July.

And as well as trying to boost business, Mr Cameron will also raise the issue of China’s human rights record.

Mr Cameron’s office said he would challenge China on its human rights record, but was not specific about which subjects he would raise.

Mr Osborne said that discussions about human rights had been going on for many years but added it was “not the only thing we talk to the Chinese about”.

“Our economic relationship is an incredibly important and strong one,” he said.

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Government to fight 7 July ruling

Lady Justice HallettLady Justice Hallett said sensitive evidence could be edited out for the inquest

The government is to appeal against a ruling by the 7 July inquests coroner, ordering MI5 evidence to be heard in open court.

Lady Justice Hallett ruled last week that she could not exclude the families from the hearings, despite pleas from government lawyers.

They argued that sensitive material concerning what MI5 knew about the bombers could be heard only in secret.

Wednesday was the deadline for the government to appeal.

In a statement, the Home Office said that it had written to Lady Hallett saying that it would seek a judicial review of the decision not to allow closed evidence from the Security Service.

“The government has made clear that it welcomes the coroner’s inquests,” said a spokesman.

“We hope that they will allow the families of the victims to get to the bottom of the tragic events of July 7th 2005.

“This does not mean, though, that we will put lives at risk and undermine our national security by not protecting sensitive material. Therefore, having carefully considered the coroner’s ruling on closed evidence, we have decided to appeal.”

In a 46-page ruling delivered last Wednesday, Lady Hallett rejected the government’s position that the only way to hear key parts of MI5’s evidence was in secret.

Lawyers for the security service argued that she could effectively halt the open inquests to take evidence in closed sessions to prevent sensitive material reaching the public domain.

But Lady Hallett said that she would not order closed hearings because she had a legal duty to allow the families of the victims to attend.

The inquests are scheduled to begin hearing evidence about what MI5 knew about the ringleader of the bombings in the spring.

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Haiti confirms cholera in capital

A man bathes with water collected from a puddle in a street of Port-au-Prince, 8 November 2010Haiti’s health minister said a cholera outbreak in the capital was likely
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Health officials in Port-au-Prince have confirmed that the cholera epidemic has reached the Haitian capital.

A three-year-old boy has caught the disease, although he has had no contact with people from the area where the epidemic started, officials said.

More than 100 other suspected cases are being investigated in the city, which has feared an outbreak since October.

The health ministry says 544 people have died in Haiti’s outbreak, and 8,000 are being treated in hospitals.

Several cases were in fact confirmed in Port-au-Prince in the first few weeks of Haiti’s cholera outbreak.

All of those affected had recently arrived in the city from the Artibonite region, where the disease was first detected.

Many of the current patients with suspected cholera had also come to Port-au-Prince from elsewhere in Haiti, including the Artibonite Valley, a health ministry official told the AP news agency.

Health minister Ariel Henry said that a sizeable outbreak in Port-au-Prince now appeared likely.

“It’s coming,” Mr Henry told the AFP news agency.

He said two deaths in the city suspected to have been caused by cholera were also being probed by health officials.

The water-borne disease has already spread to half of Haiti’s 10 regions, and the number of those killed has risen by more than 100 in less than one week.

Authorities feared the outbreak could worsen after Hurricane Tomas brought heavy rains last week, which triggered mudslides and flooding.

CholeraIntestinal infection caused by bacteria transmitted through contaminated water or foodSource of contamination usually faeces of infected peopleCauses diarrhoea, vomiting, severe dehydration; can kill quicklyEasily treated with antibioticsBBC Health: Cholera Cholera ‘difficult to predict’

The storm left 20 people dead, with 36 injured and 11 missing, officials said.

Aid agencies say the main concern is that the flooding could result in the spreading of cholera, with people lacking access to basic sanitation and forced to drink contaminated water.

The hurricane passed without destroying the tented camps in and around Port-au-Prince, which house about 1.3 million survivors of January’s earthquake.

Aid workers say those living in the tent cities have better access to toilets and clean drinking water than the residents of some of the capital’s long-standing slums, says the BBC’s Laura Trevelyan in Port-au-Prince.

But if more cases are confirmed, the epidemic could threaten an estimated 2.5 to 3 million people in Port-au-Prince.

Cholera itself causes diarrhoea and vomiting, leading to severe dehydration. It can kill quickly but is treated easily through rehydration and antibiotics.

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Afghans detain ‘rebels’ on plane

US soldiers and Afghan police recruits at a training session last monthInternational and Afghan forces are working together to tackle the threat from insurgents

Four suspected militants have been detained in Afghanistan after boarding a flight bound for Saudi Arabia.

Nato says Afghan authorities ordered the plane to return to Kabul airport after receiving tip-offs from US intelligence agents.

One of the detainees was said to belong to the Haqqani network – an insurgent group with links to al-Qaeda.

He was wanted in connection with attacks against Afghan and international troops, Nato said.

The Nato-led International Security Assistance Force (Isaf) says the pilot was warned that fighter jets would be deployed if he did not turn around.

Once the plane landed in Kabul Afghan security forces then went on board to arrest the men, who were unarmed.

An Afghan intelligence official told the BBC that a phone conversation intercepted by American agents had given the men away – but security personnel and the airport then lost track of the men, who were able to board the plane.

They are now being questioned by authorities.

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Hooker Hartley gets England call

Northampton hooker Dylan Hartley replaces Steve Thompson in England’s starting line-up for Saturday’s Test against Australia.

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Yahoo shares jump amid bid talk

yahoo is tech signYahoo wants to catch up rivals such as Microsoft and Google
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Yahoo shares have risen sharply amid rumours that it is about to be bought.

Its shares jumped almost 6% to $17.60 at the start of trading in New York, before dropping back slightly.

Unconfirmed media reports have claimed that a number of investment firms are preparing a deal that would take Yahoo private.

E-commerce firm Alibaba declined to comment on reports that its chairman had been approached to head a takeover of Yahoo.

Meanwhile, the New York Post said that private equity giant KKR was interested in either taking Yahoo private or helping to finance a deal.

And AOL is also reported to be among the firms eyeing the possibility of buying Yahoo.

AOL has been on a buying spree as it tries to revive itself as an online content company.

It merged with Time Warner in 2001 at the height of the dot-com boom in what is widely seen as one of the most disastrous mergers ever. It was spun off by Time Warner in December into an independent company.

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Afghan aid ‘needed for 50 years’

Afghan girl in Helmand province

The UK will need to provide aid to Afghanistan for 50 years, a former top envoy to the country has said.

Sir Sherard Cowper-Coles said the UK’s role in Afghanistan must not end when British combat troops withdraw in 2015.

He told MPs he foresaw a long-term UK role for training Afghan troops, saying continuing lack of political progress was hampering efforts on the ground.

Ministers say front-line troops will leave by 2015 but they are fully committed to the mission until then.

The UK government announced a 40% increase in development aid to Afghanistan in July, on top of the £500m in spending already earmarked for the next five years.

The money will be used to help stabilise the most insecure areas, with more policing, emergency food and medicine, and thousands of job and training opportunities.

Giving evidence to the Foreign Affairs Committee, Sir Sherard Cowper-Coles – who was ambassador to Kabul and then headed the Foreign Office unit dealing with Afghanistan and Pakistan – said a 50-year aid programme would be needed, backed up by a “vigorous” political process.

He warned of “chaos and civil war” if the 9,000 UK troops in Afghanistan left “precipitately”.

However, he was critical of western policy in Afghanistan, saying it has focused too much on military success and not enough on providing good government.

The strategy was not working and to many people in Helmand, where the bulk of British troops are based, he said, the Taliban provided a less bad and predictable alternative to the government in Kabul.

The strategy of taking and holding ground in Helmand was never as successful as it looked, he suggested, but soldiers who questioned optimistic reports sent to ministers were told they were being defeatist so the true story was never told.

While there had been successes in Helmand they had not been accompanied by political progress, so the Taliban remained an attractive alternative.

“They are violent, they are unpleasant, but for many southern Pashtuns, in my view, they represent a less bad alternative – a fairer, more predictable alternative – than a corrupt and predatory government,” he said of the Taliban.

The BBC’s International Development Correspondent David Loyn said Sir Sherard had never been publicly as outspoken as he had on Tuesday in detailing what he believes has gone wrong.

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Housing benefit plan ‘reckless’

Houses in central LondonHousing charities say parts of London will become unaffordable for those on low incomes
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MPs are to debate controversial plans to cap housing benefit payments amid suggestions the changes will force thousands of people out of their homes.

Ministers are proposing a £400-a-week limit for the largest homes or £250-a-week for one-bedroom flats as a curb on an “out of control” benefits bill.

Housing charities and some coalition MPs have said this will make many areas unaffordable to those on low incomes.

Labour, which called for the debate, wants ministers to rethink the move.

It says the weekly caps, allied to other changes which will see a 10% cut in benefit from 2013 for those on jobseeker’s alliance for more than a year, are economically unfair and socially divisive.

The rising benefits bill has been caused by spiralling rent, the opposition says, and the bulk of those affected will be people in work but on low incomes.

It hopes to expose unease among Lib Dem and Conservative MPs, particularly those representing London seats, over the issue by forcing a vote on the plans.

Prime Minister David Cameron has insisted the government will be pressing ahead with the cap plan – due to be introduced in April – saying people would still be able to claim up to £21,000 in annual benefits.

HOUSING BENEFIT CAP£250 for a one-bedroom property£290 for a two-bedroom property£340 for a three-bedroom property£400 for a four-bedroom propertyHow does housing benefit work?

This is despite concerns raised by public figures, ranging from Mayor of London Boris Johnson to the Archbishop of Canterbury, about the impact on those living in city centres.

Housing charities say the combination of benefit caps and rising rents mean most two-bedroom flats in central London and across the south of England will become unaffordable for claimants within 15 years.

They argue this will force people to move out of their current homes, changing the make-up of inner cities and creating new pockets of poverty and inequality.

But officials maintain nearly two-thirds of housing benefit tenants will be no worse off or will face a gap of £10, or less, a week between their rent and their benefits.

The housing benefit bill has doubled to £20bn in the past 10 years and the government, which estimates its proposals will save £2bn a year, says it is not right for claimants to be able to live in properties that people on average incomes could not afford.

While acknowledging some people may have to move as a result, ministers say there will be plenty of affordable properties in their areas and funding has been set aside to support those who find themselves in difficulty including £10m in London this year.

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Aide to German minister resigns

German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble (L) with his spokesman Michael Offer during a news conference in Berlin, 4 NovemberMr Schaeuble (left) said later he may have overreacted
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The chief spokesman for German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble has resigned after a dressing-down by his boss which became an internet hit.

Mr Schaeuble, a close ally of Chancellor Angela Merkel, said he had accepted Michael Offer’s resignation.

Last week, cameras recorded Mr Schaeuble scolding Mr Offer for failing to distribute figures to journalists.

The minister left the news conference, saying he would not return until the figures were passed around.

“I said 20 minutes ago it would be good to distribute the figures,” he told Mr Offer as the Berlin press corps looked on.

“Stop talking Mr Offer and get on with handing out the figures.”

Mr Schaeuble, who uses a wheelchair, then left the room saying: “I’m leaving this press conference until you have distributed the figures.”

A clip of the row became a hit on video-sharing website YouTube, with more than 300,000 views.

Germany’s Bild newspaper said it had recorded nearly 200,000 hits on its video of the incident.

Since the incident, Mr Schaeuble has told Bild he “perhaps overreacted”.

He has recently been in the news for lengthy absences from the public eye for illnesses, prompting speculation he may resign.

Mr Schaeuble has been confined to a wheelchair since an attack by a mentally ill man who fired three shots at him in 1990.

Mr Schaeuble is due to attend, along with Chancellor Merkel, a summit of the Group of 20 economic powers in Seoul on Wednesday.

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Tributes after airman boat death

Location mapThe incident happened on Friday within a sovereign base area (SBA)

A British airman on his way home from Afghanistan has died after being hit by a speedboat while swimming in Cyprus.

The serviceman, from 1 Squadron Royal Air Force Regiment, has been named locally as Senior Aircraftsman Scott Hughes, 20, from Felinheli, Gwynedd.

The Ministry of Defence said he died on Sunday from injuries in Friday’s accident at the Cyprus Sovereign Base Area. Next of kin have been informed.

A man has been interviewed but is no longer in police custody.

His family have been informed and friends paid tribute to a “special person” on Facebook.

He had been due to return home following a tour of Afghanistan but was on a stop-over at the base.

“Despite the best efforts of the medical services at the scene, and afterwards, the airman did not recover from injuries sustained in the accident”

Wing Commander James Hill Spokesman

Wing Commander James Hill, a spokesman for the British military in Afghanistan, said: “It is with great sorrow that I must report the death of an airman from 1 Squadron Royal Air Force Regiment on Sunday morning.

“The airman was in Cyprus en route back from operational service in Afghanistan when he was involved in a fatal accident on November 5, 2010.

“Despite the best efforts of the medical services at the scene, and afterwards, the airman did not recover from injuries sustained in the accident.

“It is particularly tragic that he died while returning home from a tour of duty that was dedicated to protecting his comrades and Afghan civilians while part of the Force Protection Wing at Camp Bastion.

“Our thoughts and prayers are with him and his family. He will be sorely missed.”

His parents Michael and Emma Hughes told the Daily Post newspaper: “Our beautiful, brave, fun loving son has been cruelly taken away from us.”

They said Senior Aircraftsman Hughes had “fulfilled his dreams by serving his regiment and his country.”

An investigation into the crash is still ongoing.

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Obama raps Israel building plans

Barack Obama at the Merdeka palace in Jakarta 9 NovPresident Obama is in Indonesia on the second leg of his Asian tour

US President Barack Obama has criticised Israeli plans to build some 1,300 settler homes in East Jerusalem.

Speaking in Indonesia, he said neither the Israelis nor the Palestinians were making the extra effort needed for a breakthrough in stalled peace talks.

The chief Palestinian negotiator has urged the international community to recognise a Palestinian state in response to Israel’s latest plans.

The row over settlements has caused the re-launched peace talks to break down.

The Palestinians are refusing to go back to the negotiations without a stop to settlement building on the territory they want as their future state.

Constructing settlements on occupied Palestinian land is illegal under international law, but Israel disputes this.

Palestinian leader Mahmoud Abbas has previously floated the idea of going to the United Nations to declare statehood as one option if peace talks collapse, but only after seeking support from Washington.

Speaking in the Indonesian capital, Jakarta, President Obama said Israeli settlement building was “never helpful when it comes to peace negotiations”.

Har Homa, 8 NovemberThe start of construction in Har Homa in the late 1990s caused a major conflict with the US

“I’m concerned that we’re not seeing each side make the extra effort involved to get a breakthrough that could finally create a framework for a secure Israel living side by side in peace with a sovereign Palestine,” he added.

The Palestinians meanwhile, said the world must recognise Palestinian statehood in response to Israel’s decision to build the 1,300 new homes in the East Jerusalem settlements of Har Homa and Ramot.

“This latest unilateral Israeli act necessitates dramatic international action for immediate recognition of the Palestinian state [based] on the 4 June 1967 borders,” chief negotiator Saeb Erekat said in a statement.

Also on Tuesday, reports said a further 800 units were planned in the settlement of Ariel in the northern West Bank.

“Jerusalem is not a settlement, Jerusalem is the capital of Israel… Israel sees no connection between the peace process and planning and building policy in Jerusalem”

Benjamin Netanyahu Israeli Prime Minister

Israel’s announcement on Monday has sparked widespread condemnation from the US, UN, European Union and Russia.

EU foreign affairs chief Baroness Ashton said the plan “contradicts the efforts by the international community” and “should be reversed”.

“Settlements are illegal under international law, constitute an obstacle to peace and threaten to make a two-state solution impossible,” she added.

Israel’s Interior Ministry has said that the announcement was procedural and it will take years to build the homes.

Direct peace talks, which resumed in Washington in September, quickly ran aground after an Israeli moratorium on West Bank settlement construction expired later that month, prompting the Palestinians to freeze talks until Israel re-imposes the ban.

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton is expected to raise the issue with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in New York on Thursday, the White House has said.

The Israeli leader is on an official visit to the US this week. But his office released a statement late on Tuesday dismissing the criticism.

“Jerusalem is not a settlement, Jerusalem is the capital of Israel,” it said. “Israel sees no connection between the peace process and planning and building policy in Jerusalem.”

“The disputes with the United States on the matter of Jerusalem are known,” he added. “We hope to overcome them and keep diplomatic talks moving ahead.”

Israel has occupied the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, since 1967, settling close to 500,000 Jews in more than 100 settlements.

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Degree courses director resigns

Fazley YaakobFazley Yaakob has four hit albums to his name
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The executive director of a Malaysian college offering University of Wales degree courses has resigned after questions about his own qualifications.

Fazley Yaakob, a pop star who runs the Fazley International College (FIC) in Kuala Lumpur, has two degrees from a bogus university.

Week In Week Out examined the way in which the University of Wales validated courses in overseas institutions.

The university has said concerns relate solely to Yaakob and not the courses.

The programme reveals that Yaakob claimed to have both a masters and a doctorate in business administration. But both were from a bogus university.

Yaakob, who has four hit albums to his name, claimed to have qualifications from the European Business School (Cambridge), an offshoot of the Irish International University – which was exposed as a sham by the BBC in 2008.

“I sincerely apologise for having caused the university and its officials embarrassment. ”

Fazley Yaakob Fazley International College

He said the University of Wales did not ask about his credentials, which were displayed prominently on the college website, until he was confronted by BBC Wales’ education correspondent Ciaran Jenkins in Kuala Lumpur.

In his resignation letter, Yaakob said: “My role in Fazley International College is one of an investor.

“Though I hold a director’s position, I have never been a part of the academic team nor have I sat at any of the academic meetings.

“As such, you can be assured that at no stage was the academic standards or the reputation of the university put at a compromise. To be honest I have only sat in at management meetings.

“Upon further reflection, I consider that to continue as a director could be damaging to the college, its student community and the dedicated staff who have worked hard to uphold the academic standards and integrity.

“It is quite clear that this continuing public controversy will undermine the reputation and the good relations between the college and the university, which I cannot, in any circumstances, allow.

‘Public confidence’

“Therefore, I have decided to tender my resignation as the executive director of the college.

“It is my intention to keep fighting to clear my name and restore public confidence of my reputation.

“I sincerely apologise for having caused the university and its officials embarrassment.

“I do hope that the matter will be laid to rest and that the link between the university and FIC can be restored.”

The University of Wales has suspended its relationship with the college – one of three educational institutions it collaborates with in Malaysia – following the controversy.

The university signed an agreement with FIC in 2007 and saw the first students admitted to its validated courses the following year, having gained provisional approvals from the Malaysian Qualifications Agency.

But it has now decided not to recognise any additional admissions to its BA (Hons) Business Administration and MBA courses at the college until concerns have been fully investigated. The 35 students currently enrolled on University-validated courses will not be affected.

University vice chancellor Marc Clement said: “The principal doesn’t himself teach on the course and I don’t want to pre-judge the case, but I’ve taken this decision as a precaution to protect the reputation of the University of Wales.

“We are proud of the work we’re doing internationally to take the educational values of a great Welsh institution to people who might not otherwise have the opportunity to study on validated courses, and it is important this mission isn’t diluted by doubts about any of collaborative centres.

“Our validation team is experienced and highly skilled and travels regularly to collaborative centres to check the quality of the provision and work with local people to build capacity.

“Their job is to validate the courses we recognise, not the institution itself, and we’re confident the university’s validated courses at FIC meet our high academic standards.

“Our concern relates solely to the fact that the head of the institution has informed us of a controversy relating to his personal academic qualifications.

“This would not normally be relevant to the validation process, but we feel we have a duty to go beyond the letter of our rules so that the integrity of our courses is beyond any doubt.”

The University is the second largest degree awarding body in the UK after the University of London. In 2010, it awarded 20,000 degrees and other awards and had around 70,000 people studying on its courses, of which 13,704 were on validated programmes outside the UK.

Week In Week Out: University Challenged is on BBC One Wales at 2235 GMT on Tuesday, 9 November.

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Jaguar sales drive Tata profits

Tata Motors says its profits have soared as demand for its Jaguar and Land Rover vehicles has improved

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Drogba fit despite malaria scare

Chelsea striker Didier Drogba has been suffering from malaria for at least a month but is fit to start the Blues’ match against Fulham on Wednesday.

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Brazil prison riot leaves 18 dead

Map

A prison riot in northern Brazil has left at least 18 inmates dead after fighting broke out between rival gangs.

Several victims were reportedly decapitated by cell mates and their heads thrown out of the windows.

The rebellion, which has now ended, erupted on Monday at the jail in the state of Maranhao when a group of prisoners wrestled a gun off a guard and went on the rampage.

Inmates had demanded better conditions in the overcrowded jail.

Prisoners at the Pedrinhas prison in Sao Luis, the capital of Maranhao, overpowered and shot a guard during an inspection on Monday. He and five other guards were taken hostage.

The wounded guard was freed on Monday and taken to hospital, where he was said to be stable. The other guards were released unharmed on Tuesday.

State secretary for security Aluisio Guimarares told Agence France-Presse news agency that police had retaken control of the prison and restored calm.

There are frequent riots in Brazilian prisons, which are often overcrowded.

The Pedrinhas prison was built to house 2,000 men but currently holds about 4,000.

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