Payout for ex-Guantanamo inmates

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Former detainees held at the Guantanamo Bay prison camp in Cuba are set to be paid millions of pounds in compensation by the government, the BBC understands.

Six former prisoners, including Binyam Mohamed, had sought the compensation via the High Court.

They had alleged that British security forces were complicit in their torture before they arrived at Guantanamo.

The Cabinet Office has said a ministerial statement will be made on Tuesday.

A lawyer connected to the Guantanamo detainees told the BBC that the government has settled a case, brought by a number of men who alleged that the British security services were complicit in their torture.

Bisher al-Rawi, Jamil el Banna, Richard Belmar, Omar Deghayes, Binyam Mohamed, Martin Mubanga had all begun cases against the government.

In July, the High Court ordered the release of some of the 500,000 documents relating to the case.

BBC political correspondent Ross Hawkins said that around 100 intelligence officers had been working around the clock preparing legal cases.

He said the government wanted to avoid the cost of the court case, and that the terms of the settlement would remain confidential – something wanted by both the men and the government.

He added that the Intelligence and Security Committee and the National Audit Office would be briefed about the payments.

He said the government would now be able to move forward with plans for an inquiry, led by Sir Peter Gibson, into claims that UK security services were complicit in the torture of terror suspects.

The Cabinet Office said: “The prime minister set out clearly in his statement to the House (of Commons) on July 6 that we need to deal with the totally unsatisfactory situation where for ‘the past few years, the reputation of our security services has been overshadowed by allegations about their involvement in the treatment of detainees held by other countries’.”

The UK security services have always denied any claims that they have used or condoned the use of torture.

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Eurozone talks to focus on crisis

Discounted Irish branded goods There is intense speculation the Irish government needs financial help from the European Union

Eurozone ministers are set to meet in Brussels as the debt crisis once again threatens the 16-member bloc’s economic stability.

The talks come as the spotlight once again falls on the weaker member countries, and whether they can manage their debt without help from European Union (EU) assistance funds.

The Irish Republic on Monday insisted it did not need EU help.

But there is intense speculation it may be forced to use EU bail-out money.

Dublin said it was in contact with “international colleagues” but the Prime Minister, Brian Cowan, dismissed talk of a bail-out by the EU or IMF.

“One of the great pejorative phrases that continue to be used is this thing of bail out which suggests that the country is in some way seeking not to meet its obligations to meet its own debts – that is not the case,” he said.

He added that his government had firm plans for sorting out the country’s problems.

“In the coming weeks will be putting forward the plans that show how we put our budget back into order as a member of the Euro area,” he said.

Jean-Claude Juncker, the head of the Eurogroup of finance ministers, said the eurozone was ready to act “as soon as possible” if Ireland sought financial assistance.

But he stressed that “Ireland has not put forward their request”.

“As long as they don’t, we are not supposed to deal with a theoretical request,” he said.

A spokesman for Economic and Monetary Affairs Commissioner Olli Rehn said that pressure on Dublin to take a bail-out was not coming from the European Commissioner, but from “another player”.

“A bail-out would be a humiliation for a country that just a short while ago was the Celtic Tiger. Some see these days as critical for Irish fiscal independence”

Read Gavin’s blog Greece’s budget deficit worsens Europe’s Pigs: What went wrong EU austerity drive country by country

Last week, market anxiety spread to other heavily indebted eurozone nations, including Portugal and Spain, driving up their borrowing costs.

Portuguese Finance Minister Fernando Teixeira dos Santos told the Financial Times there was now a high risk that Portugal would have to seek foreign financial aid.

“The risk is high because we are not facing only a national or country problem,” he told the FT. “It is the problems of Greece, Portugal and Ireland. This is not a problem of only this country.”

He stressed subsequently, however, that Portugal had no immediate plans to ask for assistance.

The yield on Irish bonds – essentially IOUs sold by the government to fund state spending – traded lower on Monday, suggesting a slight easing of concerns.

Although Tuesday’s talks are routine, formal meeting of Eurozone ministers, the BBC’s Europe editor Gavin Hewitt said that high-level talks had already begun, involving European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso and his economy commissioner Olli Rehn.

Brussels fears that any delay risks repeating the Greek crisis that earlier this year threatened the entire eurozone, he added.

“There would not be a banking system in Ireland – and therefore not an economy in any conventional sense – if it weren’t for the generosity of the European Central Bank in providing loans to Irish banks that the markets won’t provide”

Read Robert’s blog

Some reports suggest that the Irish Republic could seek help for its banking sector alone, rather than asking for help at a government level.

This, say observers, would save them the embarrassment of being rescued by the EU and avoid greater involvement by Brussels in economic decisions.

The Irish government has all but nationalised the country’s banking system, which had lent recklessly to property developers at a cost of 45bn euros.

The government has consistently stated its determination to restore stability to the public finances and stressed that it was “fully funded” until 2011.

Meanwhile concerns persist about the state of the Greek economy, which received an EU bail-out worth up to 110bn euros.

European and IMF officials will be in the country this week to decide whether to release the final tranche of the money.

The scale of the problems still facing Greece were further underlined by the latest official European figures which showed that its budget deficit in 2009 was markedly higher than previously stated.

Since 2008, the Irish Republic has suffered a dramatic collapse of its property market.

House values have fallen between 50% and 60% and bad debts – mainly in the form of loans to developers – have built up in the country’s main banks, bringing them to the verge of collapse.

The country has promised the EU it will bring its underlying deficit down from 12% of economic output to 3% by 2014.

Its current deficit is an unprecedented 32% of gross domestic product, if the cost of bad debts in the Irish banking system is included.

The Irish government, which has a flimsy majority in parliament, is expected to publish another draconian budget on 7 December.

This will impose spending cuts or tax rises totalling 6bn euros to bring the deficit down to between 9.5-9.75% next year.

Investors fear the budget cuts are likely to worsen the country’s already deep recession, leading to further losses to the government via falling tax revenues and higher benefit payments.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Haiti cholera protests target UN

A woman carries a relative suffering from cholera into a temporary hospital in Port-au-PrinceThe UN expects the cholera outbreak will get much worse
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There have been violent protests in Haiti against UN peacekeepers, amid a continuing cholera epidemic that has killed more than 900 people.

UN troops fired tear gas to disperse demonstrators throwing stones and blocking roads in Cap Haitien.

Some Haitians have accused peacekeepers from Nepal of introducing cholera to Haiti for the first time in a century.

The UN says it has found no evidence to justify the accusation, but the cholera strain has been matched to South Asia.

There are unconfirmed reports that shots were fired during the clashes in Cap Haitien, Haiti’s second largest city.

Local radio reports said around 10 people had been injured.

As well as calling for UN peacekeepers to leave Haiti, demonstrators accused the government of “leaving the people to die”, the AFP news agency reported.

There have also been protests against the location of cholera treatment centres.

The UN humanitarian co-ordinator for Haiti, Nigel Fisher, said the demonstrations showed the cholera outbreak had gone beyond a health crisis to become “an issue of national security”.

CholeraIntestinal infection caused by bacteria transmitted through contaminated water or foodSource of contamination usually faeces of infected peopleCauses diarrhoea, vomiting, severe dehydration; can kill quicklyEasily treated with antibioticsBBC Health: Cholera Cholera ‘difficult to predict’

He added that UN agencies expected a significant increase in the number of cholera cases after a nationwide review.

“It is spreading and we have to try to contain the number of cases and we have to try to contain the number of deaths,” Mr Fisher said.

Cholera is now present in all 10 of Haiti’s provinces.

Aid agencies are battling to contain the disease in the capital Port-au-Prince, amid fears it will spread through camps housing 1.1m earthquake survivors.

President Rene Preval addressed the nation on Sunday to implore people to use good hygiene to prevent infection.

But many Haitians lack access to clean water, soap and proper sanitation.

The UN has appealed for $164m (£101m) to tackle the epidemic over the next year.

The worst affected area remains the central province of Artibonite, where at least 595 people have died.

In Port-au-Prince – which was badly damaged by the earthquake in January – 27 deaths have been recorded, most of them in the slum district of Cite Soleil.

Earlier this month, Hurricane Tomas brought heavy rains, which aid agencies say contributed to the spread of the disease, as rivers burst their banks.

Up to 200,000 Haitians could contract cholera, the United Nations says.

Cholera itself causes diarrhoea and vomiting, leading to severe dehydration. It can kill quickly but is treated easily through rehydration and antibiotics.

Presidential and parliamentary elections are due to take place in two weeks’ time, on 28 November.

Haiti is the poorest country in the western hemisphere.

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Man shot in legs in north Belfast

A man has been shot in the legs in north Belfast.

Three masked men forced their way into a house at Brompton Park in Ardoyne and shot the man, who is in his late 20s.

He was treated in hospital for gunshot wounds. A police spokesman said it appeared to have been a paramilitary-style shooting.

Detectives have appealed for anyone who witnessed the attack or who has information to contact them.

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Clinton defends Afghan strategy

US army special forces in Marjah, Afghanistan, in February 2010US special forces night raids have increased dramatically in recent months

Hillary Clinton has defended US Afghan operations against criticism from Afghan President Hamid Karzai.

The US secretary of state said targeted attacks on the networks of militant leaders were a key part of US strategy.

The Afghan leader had told The Washington Post there should be fewer US troops, and called for an end to special forces night raids.

Gen David Petraeus, the coalition commander in Afghanistan, was said to be astonished by Mr Karzai’s remarks.

He warned that the Afghan leader’s latest public criticism of US strategy threatens to undermine progress in the war, and risked making his own position “untenable”, Afghan and US officials told the Washington Post.

Mrs Clinton said the military operations were in the best interest of the Afghan people and their government.

“We believe that the use of intelligence-driven, precision-targeted operations against high-value insurgents and their networks is a key component of our comprehensive civilian-military operations,” said Mrs Clinton.

“There is no question that they are having a significant impact on the insurgent leadership and the networks that they operate.”

She insisted the operations were conducted in full partnership with the government of Afghanistan and pointed out Afghan forces were included on each operation.

Hillary Clinton, file pic from November 2010Mrs Clinton acknowledged that Washington was sensitive to concerns expressed by President Karzai

But Mrs Clinton acknowledged that Washington was sensitive to concerns expressed by President Karzai, who has been increasingly outspoken about the Western mission.

In his Washington Post interview, he had called on the US to reduce the visibility and intensity of its military operations in the country.

“The time has come to reduce the presence of, you know, boots in Afghanistan… to reduce the intrusiveness into the daily Afghan life,” he said.

Calling for a halt to night raids, he said: “I don’t like it in any manner and the Afghan people don’t like these raids in any manner.”

Nato Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen said he respected Mr Karzai’s views but did not necessarily agree with them.

Downplaying the Afghan president’s comments on Monday, Waheed Omar, Mr Karzai’s spokesman, told news agency AP he had not been criticising the overall strategy, and he had confidence in Gen Petraeus.

Mr Karzai may want the US forces to reduce their footprint, but the BBC’s Quentin Sommerville in Kabul says the reality is that Afghan forces simply are not ready to take charge.

Our correspondent adds that there is particular anger from the US side over the president’s demand to reduce special forces missions.

The night raids, which have increased dramatically in recent months, are a central plank of Gen Petraeus’s strategy to target the Taliban.

But many people would agree that the night raids are deeply unpopular, our correspondent says.

He adds Afghans are also angry that the war against the Taliban has not been won, and that foreign troops have the run of the country.

On Friday, Nato’s 28 leaders will begin a two-day summit in the Portuguese capital of Lisbon to discuss handing security responsibility to Afghan forces next year.

Nato hopes for a gradual drawdown of foreign troops from the current peak of about 150,000 soldiers from more than 40 countries.

US President Barack Obama sent an additional 30,000 troops to Afghanistan last year, raising the level of American troops there to almost 100,000.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

More US households short of food

Jeannine Sanford of Bread for the City

Jeannine Sanford explains why some of Washington’s poorest residents are not particularly affected by the recession.

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Almost 15% of US households experienced a food shortage at some point in 2009, a government report has found.

US authorities say that figure is the highest they have seen since they began collecting data in the 1990s, and a slight increase over 2008 levels.

Single mothers are among the hardest hit: About 3.5 million said they were at times unable to put sufficient food on the table.

Hispanics and African Americans also suffer disproportionately.

The food security report is the result of an annual survey conducted by the US Department of Agriculture (USDA).

Households deemed “food insecure” experienced a period of inadequate food supply as a result of their economic situation, but did not necessarily remain without sufficient food for the entire year.

Although the number of food insecure households has risen sharply since the recession, the USDA says the growth rate has slowed, particularly toward the end of 2009.

The BBC’s Katie Connolly, in Washington, says the results will be seen as somewhat surprising in a developed country that is also facing the problem of rising obesity rates.

Almost 60% of those experiencing food shortages were eligible for assistance to purchase food through a government food stamps program.

food security graph

Since the recession, the Obama administration has expanded food stamp funding. In 2009, around 34 million Americans participated in food stamp programs each month.

Among those categorized as having “very low food security” – that is, those who experience the most severe food shortages – 28% of adults said that there were times in 2009 when they did not eat for an entire day because they could not afford to buy food.

Ninety-seven percent reported either skipping a meal or cutting the size of their meal for the same reason.

The report says that children in low food security households are often shielded from such behaviour by adults.

The prevalence of food insecurity has placed increased pressure on soup kitchens and community organizations to provide for the poor.

But Jeannine Sanford, the Deputy Director for Washington DC food pantry Bread For The City, warned against assuming that the problem of hunger would be alleviated when the recession ends because there are some groups whose conditions are virtually unaffected by the bad economy.

“The nature of receiving disability (welfare) is that the person is permanently disabled. It’s not like the economy changes and that changes for them. They’re still going to be trying to struggle on a really limited amount of income.”

Jeannine Sanford Deputy Director, Bread for the City

With its plethora of government jobs, Washington DC has not been as badly hit by the recession as other cities. Still, its soup kitchens and community organizations are struggling to keep up with demand – as they have been for some time.

Washington has long had a relatively large population of underprivileged people in need of assistance.

Ms Sanford says that the number of hungry people seeking help obtaining food has not changed much during the recession. Most of the people who come to her organization are the elderly, the disabled or those in minimum wage jobs who live well below the poverty line.

These people tend to live on fixed incomes, and have little hope of their income improving when the economy rebounds.

There were poor people in DC before the recession, and they will still be poor and need help when it is over, she says.

“The nature of receiving disability (welfare) is that the person is permanently disabled,” Ms Sanford told the BBC. “It’s not like the economy changes and that changes for them. They’re still going to be trying to struggle on a really limited amount of income.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Conde declared Guinea poll winner

This photo taken on November 6, 2010 shows Guinea"s presidential candidate Alpha Conde smiling during a meeting at the presidential palace in Conraky. Mr Conde and his rival both declared victory earlier on Monday

Opposition leader Alpha Conde has won the presidential run-off in Guinea, the electoral commission has said.

Mr Conde gained 52.5% of votes in the 7 November poll against former Prime Minister Cellou Dalein Diallo, according to provisional results.

The elections aim to mark the end of 52 years of authoritarian rule, but have been marred by violence and delays.

Mr Diallo, who has alleged fraud, earlier said he would not accept the outcome of the polls.

Both Mr Conde and Mr Diallo earlier declared victory ahead of the results.

Tensions in the capital, Conakry, have sparked protests and riots by supporters of Mr Diallo.

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Britain remains major player – PM

David Cameron and other world leaders at the recent G20 summit in SeoulDavid Cameron and other world leaders at the recent G20 summit in Seoul
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Britain must sort out its economy if it is to “carry weight in the world”, David Cameron will say later in a set-piece speech on foreign policy.

The prime minister will say he rejects any argument Britain is “in decline” internationally.

But he will say the quicker the UK gets its economy in order, the more credible its international impact will be.

There have been questions about whether defence cuts will mean the UK has to scale back future military operations.

BBC political editor Nick Robinson said predictions of the decline of the City of London and of the global dominance of the big Western powers, cuts to Britain’s military and questions about Mr Cameron’s stance on projecting British power abroad had fuelled the arguments that Britain was embarked on an inevitable path of decline.

Robert Kagan, former foreign affairs adviser to Senator John McCain, told ABC News on Sunday: “Britain has taken itself out as a major player in the international system, at least for a while, with the kind of cuts that they’ve made in their national security budget.”

And US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, speaking before the UK’s wide-ranging defence review was published, was asked on the BBC whether the scale of defence spending cuts in countries like the UK worried Washington She said: “It does, and the reason it does is because I think we do have to have an alliance where there is a commitment to the common defence.”

In his first annual foreign affairs speech at the Lord Mayor’s banquet, Mr Cameron will say Britain’s foreign policy had to be one of “hard headed internationalism”, more commercial and strategic, and focused on “defending and advancing Britain’s national interest”.

“The faster we can get our domestic house in order, the more substantial and credible our international impact is going to be”

David CameronNick Robinson: Britain in decline?

According to pre-released extracts of the speech, Mr Cameron will say Britain’s “unique inventory of assets” – including its language, time zone, universities and the impact of the BBC and British Council – strengthened its “political weight in the world”.

Britain remains at the heart of powerful institutions like the G8, G20, Commonwealth and Nato, he will say, and is a “strong and active member” of the EU.

Its armed forces are respected internationally, it has the fourth largest military budget in the world and is the second largest contributor of troops in Afghanistan.

Mr Cameron will say other world leaders do not see Britain “shuffling apologetically off the world stage” but respected its “determination to get our economic house in order so we can remain masters of our nation’s destiny”.

“Economic weakness at home translates into political weakness abroad. Economic strength will restore our respect in the world and our national self confidence. So the faster we can get our domestic house in order, the more substantial and credible our international impact is going to be.”

He will add: “What I have seen in my first six months as prime minister is a Britain at the centre of all the big discussions. Producing the ideas. Consulted for our experience and respected for the skills we bring and our capacity to find solutions. So I reject the thesis of decline.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Lecturers back demo ‘resistance’

Millbank under siegeThere have been more than 50 arrests following the tuition fee protests

The lecturers’ union president has signed a statement refusing to condemn protestors who attacked a Conservative party building last week.

Alan Whitaker has joined calls to “rally behind all who were arrested for fighting to defend their education”.

Backing “acts of resistance”, the statement has been signed by 24 members of the University and College Union’s national executive.

A radical students’ group has also threatened to target Lib Dem offices.

But the UCU union’s official spokesman rejected the violence as “totally unacceptable”.

The UCU spokesman said the statement supporting the arrested students had been signed in a personal capacity by lecturers and was not the union’s official policy.

But the scale of support among the union’s leadership for this latest statement suggests deep divisions in the response to the outbreak of violence, during a protest march against raising tuition fees.

There are also divisions among student protestors, with student activists set to reject the more moderate strategy of the NUS leadership.

“The victimisation of individuals for acts of resistance is something that our movement has a proud record of opposing”

‘No to Victimisations’ statement from lecturers

The Education Activist Network has warned that the Liberal Democrat headquarters will be targeted in the next wave of protests, set for 24 November.

Alan Whitaker, national president of the UCU, has joined about a third of the union’s national executive, in calling on university and college staff to “stand with those students who were arrested”.

“We will not side with those who condemn the violence against windows and property but will not condemn or even name the long-term violence of cuts that will scar the lives of hundreds of thousands by denying them access to the education of their choice,” says the statement.

“The victimisation of individuals for acts of resistance is something that our movement has a proud record of opposing,” says the statement.

There have been more than 50 arrests following the storming of the building.

And there was widespread criticism, including from Downing Street, of lecturers who had appeared to be sympathetic to the occupation of the Millbank building.

But the spokesman for the latest lecturers’ statement, Tom Hickey, says it is “pure hypocrisy” for lecturers to be expected to either condemn or condone the occupation last week.

He says demonstrators were provoked by the government’s decision to “privatise” higher education, without any mandate from voters.

Mr Hickey, who lectures at the University of Brighton, says he expects the lecturers’ union to back a campaign for the defence of those who were arrested during the demonstration.

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Ferrari hit back after criticism

Ferrari bosses react angrily to criticism of the team’s failure to win the Formula 1 world championship.

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British pilgrims priced out of Hajj

Around 3m pilgrims are marking the annual Hajj to Saudi Arabia, amid concerns that rising costs have left some British Muslims unable to make the journey.

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