Asian shares fall on China fears

Businessmen walk past Nikkei electronic screenJapan’s main share index fell by nearly 2%

Asian shares have fallen after Chinese stocks slid on fears of an interest rate rise and tighter credit.

Japan’s main share index fell 1.9%, while in China the Shanghai Composite Index fell 3.4%. Hong Kong’s Hang Seng index dropped by 1.1%.

Analysts said the concern was over how hard China would act on inflation.

European shares had fallen on Monday, on fears a 85bn-euro ($113bn; £72bn) bail-out for the Irish Republic may not end Europe’s debt crisis.

Earlier this month, China’s central bank raised the amount of money that lenders must keep in reserve, as it moved to try to control the country’s high inflation.

It was the fifth time this year that the central bank had made such a move, and came after Chinese inflation hit a two-year high of 4.4%.

The Japan’s Nikkei share index ended Tuesday down 188.95 points at 9,937.04, after touching a five-month closing high of 10,125.99 on Monday.

Elsewhere in Asia. the Australian S&P/ASX200 index shed 0.7% to 4,587.10.

Benchmark indexes in India, Singapore, Indonesia, Thailand and the Philippines were also lower, although South Korea’s Kospi index was up 0.3% to 1,901.64.

On Monday in the US, the Dow Jones index had closed down 39.51 points, or 0.36%, at 11,052.49.

Rising prices in China are, at present, mainly restricted to food.

But analysts think price pressures could spread to other areas, unless China increases interest rates and tightens credit to deal with inflation.

“There is a little nervousness about how hard the policymakers will have to slam on the brakes to contain inflation,” said David Cohen, an economist with Action Economics in Singapore.

Investors are also concerned the Irish Republic bail-out may not be enough to prevent Europe’s debt crisis moving to another country.

“We still have concerns about the eurozone sovereign debt. It’s one more threat to the global economy,” Mr Cohen said.

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Wind chill sees temperature drop

Slow traffic in snowDrivers are being warned to take care as temperatures stay below freezing
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Wales is braced for Arctic conditions as bracing Scandinavian winds see the mercury plummet further.

Overnight snowfall fell in parts of Powys and Monmouthshire with around 7cm (3in) on higher ground. It has also fallen in the Gwent valleys and is spreading further west.

A warning of heavy snow in Powys has been issued and some schools have shut.

Temperatures are expected to reach freezing with added windchill making it feel more like -5 or -10C (23 – 14F).

More than 30 schools across Wales have closed or partly closed due to the bad weather with more school closures expected as the morning goes on.

Strong winds and snow showers are forecast for Tuesday, due to to a blocking weather pattern bringing very cold north-easterly winds.

Bad driving conditions have been reported on the A465 Head of the Valleys road between Tredegar and Abergavenny due to snow.

There are reports of 5cm (2in) of snow on the carriageway and only one lane is open.

The Met Office has issued a warning of heavy snow in Powys.

It says snow showers spreading from the east on Tuesday morning are expected to see accumulations of 2 to 4cm (0.7 – 1.5in) in places, with up to 8cm (3in) over higher ground.

It is also warning that icy stretches will also form on untreated surfaces.

The public are advised to take extra care and refer to Traffic Wales for further advice on road conditions.

BBC Wales meteorologist Derek Brockway said the snow was likely to drift because of the strong winds.

He said the brisk temperatures, snow showers and strong winds will last into Wednesday.

“The wind is going to be getting up on Tuesday and Wednesday. It will become fresh to strong and it’s going to make it feel bitterly cold,” he said.

“It will feel -5C to -10C typically.

Energy saving tipsDraught proof your homeBleed your radiators before it gets too coldWrap up your water tankInsulate your loftDouble glazingUpgrade your boilerDon’t forget the woolly warmersEat and drink plenty of hot food

“There will be an increased risk of frozen pipes because of the wind pushing more cold air.

“There’s also some snow in the forecast, generally after midnight on Monday, and snow showers that are widespread across Wales.

“There might be a couple of inches on high ground and it could be blowing around, drifting.”

Gavin Hill-Smith from the AA said the organisation had drafted in extra recovery teams in Wales and was keeping surplus staff on stand-by.

He said: “Wales has been one of our busiest areas over the past few days.

“A lot of cars are breaking down in these conditions because of flat batteries, frozen engines and frozen cooling systems.

“When the radiator is frozen the engine will overheat. This something you normally see at -35 C but because people do not keep their anti-freeze levels at 50:50 and top up with water, the solution will freeze at a few degrees below freezing.

“We also have reports from some parts of north and mid Wales that cars are seeing their diesel wax over. This is something you would normally associate with ice truckers travelling through Siberia and illustrates how bitterly cold it is for the end of November.”

The rest of the week is expected to remain very cold with some snow showers.

The winds should ease on Friday but temperatures will remain on the cold side with a risk of some rain and snow.

BBC Wales has the latest online and weather updates.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

All hostages freed at US school

Map

An armed male student is holding 23 students and a teacher hostage at a school in the US state of Wisconsin.

An administrator at Marinette High School called the authorities shortly after 1500 (2100 GMT) to say a student with a handgun had taken over a room.

Marinette Police Chief Jeff Skorik told reporters that hostage negotiators were inside the school, and that there had not been any threats or demands made.

No gunfire or injuries have been reported since the stand-off began.

The police have blocked off roads near the school, and local media report that a Swat team has been called to the scene from Green Bay.

It is not known if the gunman was supposed to be in the classroom where the hostages are being held. He does not have any police history.

Chief Skorik said that all contact between the armed student and the negotiating team had been through the female teacher held hostage.

“We have no idea as far as motivations at this point,” he said. “We want to encourage this young man… to come out.”

Parents have been asked to go to the local courthouse if they have not been in contact with their children. Meanwhile, dozens of people continue to gather near the school, hoping to find out what is going on.

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China ‘would allow unified Korea’

Kim Jong-il and Hu Jintao shake hands in Beijing (18 January 2006)Chinese leaders are said to have grown increasingly frustrated with their North Korean allies

Senior Chinese officials have said the Korean peninsula should be reunified under Seoul’s control, according to leaked classified US diplomatic cables.

They are said to have told an ex-South Korean minister China placed little value on the North as a buffer state.

Chinese Vice Foreign Minister He Yafei meanwhile allegedly said Pyongyang was behaving like a “spoiled child”.

The US says the disclosures by the Wikileaks website are an attack on the international community.

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton said that every country had to be able to have honest, private dialogue with other countries about issues of common concern.

But she said she was confident that partnerships the current US administration had worked hard to build, would withstand this challenge.

The US was taking aggressive steps against those who “stole” the information, Mrs Clinton added.

The whistle-blowing website, Wikileaks, and the newspapers which have published the cables say they have done so in the public interest.

“[China] would be comfortable with a reunified Korea controlled by Seoul and anchored to the United States in a ‘benign alliance’”

US Ambassador Kathleen Stephens Diplomatic cable, February 2010Media response to revelationsIs Wikileaks right to release secret documents?US embassy cables: The background

One document published on Monday relays a discussion over an official lunch in February 2010 between former South Korean Vice Foreign Minister Chun Yung-woo and the US ambassador to Seoul, Kathleen Stephens.

The minister is said to have revealed that a new, younger generation of Chinese leaders no longer regarded North Korea as a useful or reliable ally, and would not risk renewed armed conflict on the peninsula.

Mr Chun confidently had predicted that North Korea “had already collapsed economically and would collapse politically two to three years after the death of Kim Jong-il”, despite his efforts to obtain Chinese help and to secure the succession for his son, Ms Stephens wrote.

“Describing a generational difference in Chinese attitudes toward North Korea, Chun claimed [name redacted] believed Korea should be unified under ROK [Republic of Korea] control,” she added.

Mr Chun said the Chinese officials “were ready to ‘face the new reality’ that the DPRK [Democratic People’s Republic of Korea] now had little value to China as a buffer state – a view that since North Korea’s 2006 nuclear test had reportedly gained traction among senior PRC [People’s Republic of China] leaders.”

“Chun argued that in the event of a North Korean collapse, China would clearly ‘not welcome’ any US military presence north of the DMZ [Demilitarised Zone],” the ambassador’s message said.

“The PRC would be comfortable with a reunified Korea controlled by Seoul and anchored to the United States in a ‘benign alliance’ – as long as Korea was not hostile towards China,” it added.

Analysis

This latest batch of cables appears to provide an insight into China’s thinking about its North Korean ally. That this comes at a time of renewed tensions on the Korean peninsula in the wake of the North’s shelling of a South Korean island makes this even more interesting.

The key cable dates back to February. In it, the then South Korean vice foreign minister tells the Americans that the Chinese are fed up with the North Korean regime’s behaviour and would not oppose Korean re-unification.

This is all fascinating stuff but seasoned Korea-watchers caution that this is a very “South Korean” view of the policy debate in Beijing. Other cables though do deal with direct Chinese-US conversations. In April 2009, after North Korea fired a missile over Japanese territory a Chinese official referred to North Korea as “a spoiled child”.

So there does indeed seem to be growing frustration with Pyongyang in at least some circles in Beijing. And that’s useful to know at a moment like this. China is the key player in this crisis. Only it can broker some kind of talks with Pyongyang. But is this South Korean assessment – as reported to Washington – an accurate reflection of Beijing’s current thinking? The answer to that is we simply do not know.

Another cable reveals that China’s Vice Foreign Minister, He Yafei, told the US charge d’affaires in Beijing that North Korea was behaving like a “spoiled child” to get Washington’s attention in April 2009 by carrying out missile tests.

Mr He said Pyongyang “wanted to engage directly with the United States and was therefore acting like a ‘spoiled child’ in order to get the attention of the ‘adult'”, the diplomat wrote.

“China therefore encouraged the United States, ‘after some time’, to start to re-engage the DPRK,” he added.

A second dispatch from September 2009 said Mr He had downplayed Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao’s trip to Pyongyang, telling the US Deputy Secretary of State, James Steinberg: “We may not like them… [but] they are a neighbour.”

He said the Mr Wen would push for denuclearisation and a return to talks.

A few months later, the Chinese ambassador to Kazakhstan is alleged to have described North Korea’s nuclear programme as “a threat to the whole world’s security”.

A cable from the US embassy in Seoul in January 2009 cited officials as claiming that Chinese President Hu Jintao deliberately “pretended not to hear” his South Korean counterpart, Lee Myung-bak, when he asked whether China had thought about the North Korean domestic political situation and whether Beijing had any contingency plans.

The communications between the US State Department and its embassies and consulates around the world were sent between 1966 and 2010.

WikileaksWebsite with a reputation for publishing sensitive materialRun by Julian Assange, an Australian with a background in computer network hackingReleased 90,000 secret US records of US military incidents about the war in Afghanistan and 400,000 similar documents on IraqAlso posted video showing US helicopter killing 12 people – including two journalists – in Baghdad in 2007Other controversial postings include screenshots of the e-mail inbox and address book of US vice-presidential candidate Sarah PalinReaction to Wikileaks revelations What is Wikileaks? Where the cables came from Cable leak: Startling or damaging?

Among the other revelations is a report that King Abdullah of Saudi Arabia, among other Arab leaders, urged the US to destroy Iran’s nuclear facilities.

Other concerns aired in the cables include the possibility of Pakistani nuclear material falling into the wrong hands, allowing militants to make an atomic weapon. The widespread use of computer hacking by China is also reported.

Wikileaks has so far posted only some of the 200 of the 251,287 messages it says it has obtained. However, all of the messages have been made available to five publications, including the New York Times and the UK’s Guardian newspaper.

No-one has been charged with passing them to Wikileaks, but suspicion has fallen on US Army Private Bradley Manning, an intelligence analyst arrested in Iraq in June and charged over an earlier leak of a classified video.

The cables release is the third mass Wikileaks release of classified document; it published 77,000 secret US files on the Afghan conflict in July, and 400,000 documents about the Iraq war in October.

Wikileaks argues the release of the documents has shed light on the wars, including allegations of torture and reports that suggest 15,000 additional civilian deaths happened in Iraq.

Ecuador has reportedly offered Wikileaks founder Julian Assange residency in the country.

“We are ready to give him residence in Ecuador, with no problems and no conditions,” said Deputy Foreign Minister Kintto Lucas.

He praised people like Mr Assange “who are constantly investigating and trying to get light out of the dark corners of information”.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

OAS says Haiti election was valid

An election worker counting votes in Haiti, 29 NovemberVotes are still being counted

Haiti’s general election on Sunday was valid despite “serious irregularities”, international observers have said.

The joint mission from the Organisation of American States and the Caribbean regional grouping, Caricom, said delays at some polling stations were not reason enough to cancel the election.

Most opposition presidential candidates had called for the vote to be annulled because of alleged vote-rigging.

But the two leading candidates later withdrew their objections.

The election is seen as crucial to the future of Haiti, which is battling a cholera epidemic and trying to rebuild after January’s devastating earthquake.

Polling day on Sunday was marred by disorganisation and some violence, as well as allegations of fraud in favour of the governing party candidate, Jude Celestin.

“The joint mission does not believe that these irregularities, serious though they are, should invalidate the elections”

Colin Granderson Head of the joint OAS/Caricom observer mission

But the OAS and Caricom election monitors said there was not enough reason to call it off.

“The joint mission does not believe that these irregularities, serious though they are, should invalidate the elections,” said the head of the observers, Colin Granderson.

The decision by some opposition candidates to denounce it as fraudulent was “hasty and regrettable”, he said.

The UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has appealed for calm, saying that any deterioration in the security situation would hamper efforts to contain the cholera epidemic.

Haiti’s Provisional Electoral Council has denied allegations that it stuffed ballot boxes to ensure victory for Mr Celestin, the preferred successor of outgoing President Rene Preval.

On Sunday 12 of the 18 opposition candidates called for the vote to be cancelled, with some joining street protests against “massive fraud”.

But on Monday the two leading opposition contenders, Mirlande Manigat and pop star turned politician Michel Martelly, reversed their position, saying the result of the election should be respected.

Mr Martelly, also known as “Sweet Micky”, said the opposition protest had stopped a government plan to steal the vote, so counting should now continue.

“I want the electoral council, President Preval and the international community to respect the voice of the population,” he said.

One explanation for Mr Martelly’s change of position maybe that he thinks he is winning, says the BBC’s Mark Doyle in Port-au-Prince.

Haitian presidential candidate Michel Martelly.“Sweet Micky” says the election result should be respected

The election was characterised by mismanagement and incidents of fraud, our correspondent says.

There were multiple reports of would-be voters turning up at polling stations to find they were not registered to vote – and of others having the right papers but no idea where to vote.

Some polling stations opened hours late, there were allegations that some people were voting multiple times, and thugs ransacked some polling stations.

Fanmi Lavalas, the party of deposed President Jean-Bertrand Aristide, was barred from standing, allegedly due to technical errors in its application forms.

The polls were the first since a devastating earthquake struck in January, killing 230,000 people.

Some 11,000 United Nations peacekeepers are helping provide security and logistical support to the process in a country where infrastructure is poor and many earthquake victims still live in tented camps, mostly in the capital, Port-au-Prince.

Occasional violence had broken out during a generally peaceful campaign period.

Results are due to come in from 5 December onwards, with the final tally to be announced on 20 December.

If as expected no candidate receives more than 50% of the vote, the two front runners will proceed to a 16 January run-off.

As well as a new president, Haitians were voting for 11 of the country’s 30 senators and all 99 parliamentary deputies.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Working with disability

Richard Shakespeare

Richard Shakespeare: ‘Companies didn’t know how to ask about disability without causing offence’

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As a week of BBC features looking at the issues facing people with disabilities – Access All Areas – continues, what challenges does the job market give disabled job-seekers?

Job hunting at the best of times can be a demoralising process. But if you are disabled and the country is in the midst of an economic downturn, then it can prove utterly pointless.

Richard Shakespeare is one such disabled person who’s been through the ringer when it comes to the labour market.

Richard, who has cerebral palsy, lost his job in the complaints department of an internet bank just over a year ago. He set out to look for a new job with optimism and vigour.

But 1,923 applications later, he threw in the towel and decided to start his own business as a disability consultant.

“It was getting ridiculous,” says Richard, “I was spending on average 50 or 60 hours a week looking for work.”

He found the attitudes of employers not always very welcoming:

“I would arrive for an interview, and you could see almost a look of panic in the face of the receptionist.”

Richard’s case is not uncommon. Just 15 years after it became illegal to discriminate on grounds of disability in employment matters, the figures are still extraordinarily striking.

The Office for National Statistics says 52% of disabled people between the ages of 16 and 64 are economically inactive. That compares to a figure of 23% for the general population – in other words, you are more than twice as likely not to have a job if you have a disability.

The figures are even higher for people with learning disabilities, while Action for Blind People estimates that 66% of visually impaired people of working age do not have a job.

Radar, the Royal Association for Disability and Rehabilitation, estimates that 44% of disabled 19 to 21-year-olds are not in employment, education or training – the so-called Neets – compared to 23% for the non-disabled population.

Successive governments have recognised the difficulties disabled people face in getting work, and have established schemes such as Access to Work, which provides money to employers to help them pay for any adaptations to the work place.

But a number of charities have recently expressed concern that the Access to Work budget will not rise as planned by the previous government.

And there are also fears that now government departments have to fund any adaptations for disabled employees themselves, managers will be discouraged from hiring people with disabilities, for fear of the cost.

“We’ve got a major problem with communication, and too many people with disabilities are being taught the wrong skills”

Susan Scott-Parker Employers Forum on Disability

But what about the private sector? Anecdotal accounts from there are not very encouraging.

James Parr, from Executive Headhunters, says he has placed some disabled people in larger firms in the past, but has heard of some disturbing practices by smaller businesses:

He said: “I have heard stories of people finding out further down the process, realising that people are disabled, then quickly finding a reason to reject them from the process.”

At the other end of the scale, David Clubb from Office Angels is more upbeat. He says his firm has placed disabled people in work, but usually for longer contracts:

“Obviously it’s going to be a major workplace adjustment for a three-day booking, that’s probably not going to be reasonable.

“However, sometimes some of our temporary workers are in place for three months, six months, and have integrated perfectly well into that situation.”

The Employers Forum on Disability has been trying to educate businesses on the benefits of taking on disabled people for 20 years.

Its head, Susan Scott-Parker, says plenty of progress has been made, but the system is not always delivering appropriately trained disabled people who can be taken on.

She accepts that some firms have some outdated ideas.

She said: “I had an HR director for a major company tell me the other day, ‘Well, blind people can’t use the internet, so why would I make my recruitment accessible?’

“But to be fair to her, she’s never seen a blind person use the internet.

“We’ve got a major problem with communication, and too many people with disabilities are being taught the wrong things, the wrong skills. “

For Richard Shakespeare, the need to work was partly practical – paying the mortgage – but also, he says, it is about self-esteem.

“The main thing for me was the issue of pride,” he says.

“I didn’t want to say to people, actually I don’t work, and to some extent play to the stereotype that people may have.

“A lot of people have said to me before, ‘well, you’d probably earn more money if you did rely on the state to fund your living’.

“Yes, but can I afford the holidays and the lifestyle I want to have on the back of the benefits system, and is it morally right to do so?”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Queen Victoria’s piper honoured

Angus MacKayAngus MacKay was appointed piper to the royal household in 1843

A memorial is being unveiled to Queen Victoria’s piper at the spot where he was last seen alive.

Angus MacKay disappeared from the banks of the River Nith at Glencaple in Dumfries and Galloway on 21 March 1859.

He was the first piper to the royal household but moved to Dumfries for treatment for a mental illness.

The most common delusion in his case notes was that he was married to Queen Victoria and that Prince Albert had “defrauded him of his rights”.

A memorial cairn in his honour has been funded by donations to an appeal by Piping Times magazine, with a local landowner giving permission to erect the cairn.

It pays tribute to a man with a remarkable life story.

Born in Raasay in 1813, Mackay was the son of prominent musician John MacKay.

At the age of 13, he was awarded a prize by the Highland Society in its appeal for pipe music to be produced in “scientific” form.

And, with the society’s support, a collection of piobaireachd, complete with historical notes, was published under his name in 1838.

MacKay bookA collection of pipe music was published in MacKay’s name in 1838

His royal appointment came later in life, after a visit by Queen Victoria and Prince Albert to the Highlands in 1842.

The Queen decided she should have her own piper and sought the advice of the Marquis of Breadalbane.

He recommended that MacKay be appointed to the post with the result that he became the first Piper to Her Majesty on 25 July 1843.

However, his services came to an end in 1854, as a result of mental illness.

He was granted a royal pension and was eventually transferred to the Crichton Royal Hospital in Dumfries when he was 43.

A few years after moving to Dumfries, he escaped from the institution and drowned in the River Nith, at the age of 46.

As well as this latest memorial, he is commemorated in the poem The Last Vision of Angus MacKay by Tom Pow, which is included in Best Scottish Poems of 2008 published by the Scottish Poetry Society.

The cairn unveiling will be attended by Robert Wallace, editor of Piping Times, Dumfries Provost Jack Groom and Hugh Drysdale, who constructed the memorial.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

New Scots powers being outlined

Scottish Parliament buildingUK ministers say the new Holyrood powers will make the parliament more accountable for the cash it spends
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Plans to give Scotland new powers to control a third of its budget are due to be unveiled, under new legislation.

The UK government’s Scotland Bill will allow Holyrood to raise half its income tax and devolve powers in several other areas.

Scottish Secretary Michael Moore said the bill would mark the biggest transfer of fiscal power to Scotland since the creation of the UK.

But Scotland’s SNP government said full fiscal autonomy was needed.

The Scotland Bill, to be launched in Edinburgh, follows the findings of the Calman Commission review of devolution.

Under the recommendations, the UK Treasury would deduct 10p from standard and upper rates of income tax in Scotland and give MSPs the power to decide how to raise cash.

The new powers would be combined with a cut in the block grant, currently about £30bn, which Scotland gets from the UK government.

Scotland already has the ability to vary income tax by 3p in the pound, although the so-called tartan tax has never been used.

Scotland Bill – expected key measuresHolyrood to raise half of Scotland’s income taxDevolve stamp duty and landfill taxGive Scots parliament control over speed limit and drink-drive lawsDevolution of powers to control airgunsQ&A: Scotland Bill

Stamp duty and landfill tax are also likely to be devolved, but it emerged at the weekend that plans to hand over powers on the aggregates levy and aviation tax have been put on hold.

Mr Moore said the first tax was currently subject to a dispute in the European courts, while the latter was under review by the UK government.

The Scottish secretary said the handover of new powers – set to happen in 2015 – would address concerns that the Scottish Parliament is not accountable enough for the cash it spends.

“The transfer of these powers will allow Scottish ministers to make decisions which are responsive to Scotland’s needs,” he said.

“That is exactly the relationship devolution was designed to deliver between the two parliaments and will see more flexibility for Scotland’s police forces to create national strategies to keep Scots safe when it comes to air weapons, drink-driving and speed limits.”

“The Tories, aided and abetted by Labour and the Lib Dems, are about to introduce legislation which will result in Scotland being worse off”

Linda Fabiani SNP MSP

But the Scottish government argued the new financial powers would actually cost Scotland more money.

The announcement of the bill comes after the SNP published a list of 18 Scottish businessmen and economists who criticised the “limited” Calman recommendations, including Jim McColl, of Clyde Blowers, hotelier Stewart Spence and former Scottish Enterprise chief Crawford Beveridge.

SNP MSP Linda Fabiani, who sits on the Scottish Parliament’s finance committee, said: “These Tory tax changes fall far short of what Scotland needs and would have slashed £900m from Scotland’s budget over the last three years.

“Before the Scotland Bill has been published, the Tory government has admitted it is withholding £150m of taxes that should be devolved to Scotland – on top of the £1.3bn they are cutting from Scottish spending next year.

“The Tories, aided and abetted by Labour and the Lib Dems, are about to introduce legislation which will result in Scotland being worse off.”

The Scotland Bill is also likely to allow the Scottish Parliament to take control of national speed limits, drink-driving laws and airguns legislation.

The UK government has chosen St Andrew’s Day to launch the bill – the planned date for the Scottish government’s independence referendum, which was dropped because of a lack of parliamentary support.

Labour, the Tories and the Lib Dems said parties which rejected independence won 80% of the vote in the 2007 Scottish election.

The three opposition groups said they now expected SNP ministers to make time for an early debate on the bill at Holyrood.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Hundreds of schools remain closed

Cars covered in snow at the side of the road in DunblaneThe snow has caused problems for drivers across the country
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Severe winter weather is set to cause further disruption across the country with schools closed and problems on the roads.

Hundreds of schools have already confirmed they will not be opening due to problems created by snow and ice.

Trains are also subject to cancellations or delays and operators have warned passengers to check their websites before travelling.

The Northern Isles, Caithness and the north east will see the heaviest snow.

However, BBC weather forecasters said this would not be as heavy as recent days.

Temperatures will be struggling to rise above freezing.

Edinburgh Airport closed for the second time in 24 hours on Monday night and engineers were working to restore power to 450 homes in the Tayside and central area.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Protesters storm council meeting

Riot police were called to south London after protesters tried to force their way into a town hall.

The Metropolitan Police said initially there was a small rally outside the building in Lewisham at about 1900 GMT, but it swelled to about 100 people.

Some of the protesters managed to enter the building and officers in riot gear were sent to disperse them.

It is understood several arrests were made. Police said the incident was now over.

Nearby streets, including the A205 South Circular Road, were cordoned off for about an hour on Monday evening, but have now reopened.

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Gaza blockade still ‘crippling’

Trucks at the Kerem Shalom border between Gaza and Israel (Oct 2010)Import levels have only increased by a third since the blockade was eased, says the reports

There has been “little improvement” for people in Gaza since Israel announced it was easing its economic blockade of the territory six months ago.

That is the verdict of a new report by aid agencies and rights groups working inside the Palestinian territory.

A ban on most exports from Gaza is “crippling” the economy, they say.

The report, “Dashed Hopes: Continuation of the Gaza Blockade”, was compiled by 21 different groups, including Oxfam, Amnesty and Save the Children.

“Only a fraction of the aid needed has made it to the civilians trapped in Gaza by the blockade,” said Jeremy Hobbs, Director of Oxfam International.

“Israel’s failure to live up to its commitments and the lack of international action to lift the blockade are depriving Palestinians in Gaza of access to clean water, electricity, jobs and a peaceful future,” Mr Hobbs added.

The report says there has been an increase in imports such as food and consumer goods but that import levels are still only just over one-third of what they were before 2007 when the blockade was originally tightened.

It also says only a tiny fraction of the construction materials needed to rebuild Gaza are being allowed in.

In June, Israel said it would allow in construction material for projects carried out by organisations such as the United Nations. But the report says Israel has so far approved only 7% of the UN’s reconstruction projects in Gaza.

A man carries

Guide: Eased Gaza blockade Business under the eased blockade

It says at the current rate it will take decades to carry out the UN’s housing and schools projects in the strip.

Earlier this month the Director of the United Nations Relief and Works Agency (UNRWA) in Gaza, John Ging, told the BBC there had been “no material change” for people living in Gaza since the “so-called easing”.

Mr Ging accused Israel of ignoring the demands of the international community to fully lift the blockade.

The report stresses that virtually all exports remain banned, having a devastating effect on Gaza’s economy.

Janet Symes, Christian Aid’s Head of Middle East Region, said that “with the continued ban on exports, Gaza is crippled economically”.

“How can it stand on its own two feet? People want jobs to make a living in a dignified manner and not exist on handouts.”

The only exports currently allowed out of Gaza are a limited number of flowers and strawberries.

Responding to the report Major Guy Inbar – a spokesman for the Israeli office which controls crossings into Gaza (Cogat) – said in a statement: “The claims of the organisations, as they appear in the report, are biased and distorted and therefore mislead the public.”

He said the number of trucks entering Gaza from Israel every day had increased by 92% this June.

The United Nations says this is still only a fraction of what was being allowed into Gaza before 2007.

Israel originally tightened its blockade of Gaza in 2007 after the Islamist movement Hamas came to power. Israel, the US and the EU regard Hamas as a terrorist organisation.

Over the past decade Hamas has fired thousands of rockets into Israel, although that number has declined dramatically since Operation Cast Lead, Israel’s major offensive in Gaza almost two years ago.

The Israeli government has yet to respond to this latest report but earlier this month a spokesman for the Israeli foreign ministry, Yigal Palmor, said organisations like the UN were missing the point.

A woman harvests strawberries in Beit Lahia, northern Gaza Strip (29 Nov 2010)Under the blockade, Gaza is only permitted to export flowers and strawberries

“The UN refuses to talk about the elephant in the room,” said Mr Palmor.

“Why are there any problems in exporting and sometimes importing goods into Gaza? Why is the border blockaded? Because the territory has been overtaken by a declared terror movement.”

Last month, the Israeli government was forced to reveal that the blockade was not only imposed for security reasons.

After a freedom of information request by the Israeli human rights organisation Gisha, the Israeli government released documents saying the blockade was originally tightened as part of a policy of “deliberately reducing” basic goods for people in Gaza in order to put pressure on Hamas.

These documents referred to Israeli policy up to the point when the government announced it was easing the blockade in June.

At the time, the director of Gisha, Sari Bashi, said: “Instead of considering security concerns, on the one hand, and the rights and needs of civilians living in Gaza, on the other, Israel banned glucose for biscuits and the fuel needed for regular supply of electricity – paralysing normal life in Gaza and impairing the moral character of the State of Israel.”

“I am sorry to say that major elements of this policy are still in place.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Labour fear of ‘jobless recovery’

Commuters in LondonGeorge Osborne has acknowledged the economic recovery will be challenging
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Labour is to warn about the dangers of a “jobless recovery”, a day after figures suggested UK growth next year may not be as strong as first thought.

Shadow Work and Pensions Secretary Douglas Alexander will say ministers are “complacent” about employment returning to pre-recession levels.

Job vacancies are lower than they were at the start of 2010, he will argue.

Chancellor George Osborne has said the economic recovery is “on track” despite challenging global conditions.

The independent Office for Budget Responsibility’ s (OBR) upgraded its 2010 growth forecast on Monday but lowered those for 2011 and 2012.

While it cut its forecast for public sector job losses over the next four years from 490,000 to 330,000, it said it expected total unemployment to rise to a peak of just over 8% in 2011 – in line with previous forecasts – before falling to just over 6% by 2015.

Labour has maintained this year’s upturn in growth has been the result of its measures to protect jobs during the recession – an argument rejected by ministers.

The opposition has said coalition spending cuts could result in a “jobs gap”, given that many private sector firms are operating at peak capacity already in terms of employment.

“I think there is a real risk that the real and present danger in the jobs market goes unnoticed”

Douglas Alexander Shadow Work and Pension Secretary

“I think there is a real risk that the real and present danger in the jobs market goes unnoticed,” Mr Alexander will say in a speech to the think tank Demos.

“I am worried the government is too complacent about the risk of a slower and more painful return than many yet realise to the levels of employment and unemployment we have become used to.”

Laying off public sector workers in parts of the country where they are few vacancies, and where people will need time to learn new skills, is likely to prove counter-productive, he will add.

“We don’t just need to avoid a jobless recovery across the country. We need to prevent one in any community.

“Otherwise, the risk is that we do not see jobs emerging in those areas and a hugely expensive and socially damaging trend of rising long-term unemployment cannot be reversed because there are so few vacancies on certain areas.”

The OBR suggests the recovery will be slower than those after the recessions of the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s due to abnormal lending conditions, private sector indebtedness and fiscal consolidation.

But after it revised its growth forecast for 2010 from 1.2% to 1.8% – while lowering its estimate for 2011 from 2.3% to 2.1% and that for 2012 from 2.8% to 2.6% – Mr Osborne said fears of a double dip recession had been dispelled and the UK was on a path to more “sustainable growth”.

“The message from the Office for Budget Responsibility is that Britain’s economic recovery is on track. The economy is growing, more jobs are being created and the deficit is falling,” he told MPs.

The coalition is pursuing far-reaching reform of the welfare system in an effort to boost work incentives and has pledged £1.3bn in funding for areas with historically high levels of public sector employment to help diversify their economies.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Clegg in fresh appeal to students

Students protesting against higher fees and university budget cutsThe National Union of Students has backed a further day of protests on Tuesday across the country

Nick Clegg has urged students to reflect on the “true picture” about government plans to raise tuition fees.

Ahead of further expected protests on Tuesday, the deputy prime minister said graduates in England on lower incomes would be better off than they are now.

It was “crucial” people realised there will be no upfront fees and repayments will begin at £21,000, he told the National Union of Students.

Meanwhile, fellow Lib Dem Jenny Willott said she would vote against the plans.

Ms Willott, MP for Cardiff Central, said she could not support plans to allow English universities to charge £6,000, almost double the current £3,290 cap, and up to £9,000 under certain conditions.

MPs will debate the student finance proposals and government plans to cut university teaching budgets and support allowances for low-income further education students on Tuesday.

They will do so against a backdrop of further demonstrations, with a march organised by the National Campaign Against Fees and Cuts – and backed by the NUS – set to take place in central London.

“I believe we have played an important role in proposing a new system in line with our fair, progressive values”

Nick Clegg Deputy Prime Minister

Ahead of the event, Mr Clegg has written to NUS President Aaron Porter to urge people to consider the impact the proposed changes will have on people from poorer families wanting to go to university.

Under plans to raise the threshold at which people start paying contributions from £15,000 to £21,000 and to lower interest rates for low earners, Mr Clegg said someone whose salary started at £21,000 and rose to £27,000 after 20 years would find themselves having to pay an average of £7 a month.

In contrast under the current system, he said they would be paying £45 a month.

“If we are agreed that people should only start to repay after they graduate and that those repayments should be linked to the ability to pay, then the important question is which system offers fairest method of payment,” he wrote.

“While the Liberal Democrats have not been able to keep their pledge on tuition fees, I believe we have played an important role in proposing a new system in line with our fair, progressive values.”

Student groups have said the fear of higher debts will put many people off from applying to university while research by the million+ and London Economics think tanks, published on Tuesday, suggests 60% of students will be worse off under the plans by an average of £5,000.

Mr Clegg said he was not seeking to stop people from campaigning against the changes or continuing protests which have seen thousands of students, lecturers and school children take to streets in cities across England and which led to violent clashes with police in London.

“If the proposals are passed by Parliament, I believe it is crucial that all of us are able to ensure that people know the true picture,” he added.

“I do not expect to change your position… But I do believe the nature of that debate and the language we use, is important if it is not to have consequences that none of us want.”

MPs are set to debate the proposals over the next couple of weeks, starting with an opposition-led debate on Tuesday in which Labour will seek to expose divisions within the coalition and increase pressure on Lib Dems under fire for abandoning a pre-election pledge not to raise fees.

While Lib Dem MPs are able to abstain on votes over tuition fees under the coalition agreement, Lib Dem ministers are under pressure to support the proposals and Mr Clegg has been talking to all his MPs amid talk of a compromise agreement.

But Ms Willott, who is parliamentary private secretary to energy secretary Chris Huhne, confirmed on Monday she would vote against the proposals.

The government has insisted its “graduate contribution scheme” is fairer than an alternative graduate tax plan favoured by Labour leader Ed Miliband.

Mr Miliband says such a tax – details of which are yet to be finalised – would be more closely linked to an individual’s ability to pay, but shadow chancellor Alan Johnson is among Labour figures who are sceptical.

The Conservatives say their own research indicates part-time workers and graduates earning up to £25,150 would be worse off under a graduate tax levied at 2% of income.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.