Balls calls for emergency tax cut

Ed BallsThe speech at the LSE is Mr Balls’ first since he became Shadow Chancellor

Shadow chancellor Ed Balls is to use a major policy speech to call for a temporary emergency tax cut to stimulate the economy.

He will say acting now to counter the slowdown is a better option than “ploughing on and hoping for the best”.

Mr Balls says the economy needs a jump start and a tax cut would boost consumer confidence.

The Conservatives said Mr Balls had not come up with a credible alternative for tackling the deficit.

In his first major policy speech since becoming shadow chancellor, Mr Balls will also insist Labour are not to blame for the deficit.

“Mr Balls will point out that the same coalition of a Conservative chancellor backed by the man who is now the IMF’s acting director insisted in the 1990s that there was no alternative to staying in the ERM and were proved disastrously wrong”

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Mr Balls says the government’s cuts programme risks a “vicious circle” of lower investment, income and employment leading to slower growth, bigger tax increases and more spending cuts.

He says Chancellor George Osborne’s refusal to draw up a “Plan B” is because of a “political gamble” rather than for Britain’s economic interests.

“When I hear George Osborne refuse even to countenance a Plan B, I do not believe this is economic judgment at work, but a political gamble with the nation’s economy from a chancellor shaping his policies not around constitutional responsibility, sound economics and the protection of jobs, growth and homes, but around a fixed political strategy to win an election in 2015,” Mr Balls will say.

In the speech at the London School of Economics he is expected to add: “I’m not someone who shirks tough decisions.

Lost ground

“And I am making the case for a slower and more balanced approach not because I am a deficit denier, but because this is the tough – but cautious and credible – thing to do.”

“Ed Balls is yet to set out the cuts he would have to make to offer a credible alternative to clearing up Labour’s mess”

Michael Fallon Deputy Tory chairman

Mr Balls relies on forecasts from the Office for Budget Responsibility which suggests the UK will be £5.6bn worse off at the end of 2012 than was predicted at the time of last year’s Budget.

He argues this figure will grow to £58bn by 2015 if nothing is done.

“The test for the Treasury isn’t just whether they can post better growth rates – we all know the economy will return to stronger growth eventually – it’s whether they can make up all this lost ground in jobs and living standards,” Mr Balls will say.

Conservative party deputy chairman Michael Fallon said: “Ed Balls is yet to set out the cuts he would have to make to offer a credible alternative to clearing up Labour’s mess.

“Our deficit reduction plan is backed by international organisations including the IMF, the CBI, the OECD and the Obama administration. Ed Balls’ plan isn’t even backed by Ed Miliband.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Facebook juror given eight months

 
Joanne FraillFraill, seen here outside court, had contacted Sewart after she was cleared in a £6m drugs trial
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A juror who contacted a defendant via Facebook, causing a £6m drugs trial to collapse, has been jailed for eight months for contempt of court.

Joanne Fraill had admitted the charge, in the first UK case of its kind.

London’s High Court heard that Fraill, 40, of Blackley, Greater Manchester, had contacted Jamie Sewart, 34, who had already been cleared in the drugs case.

Solicitor General Edward Garnier QC said Fraill’s case had been taken to court to protect jury integrity.

Sewart, of Bolton, was given a two-month sentence suspended for two years after she was found guilty of contempt.

Because other defendants were still on trial at the time of the contact between Fraill and Sewart, the judge decided to discharge the jury and the £6m drugs case in Manchester collapsed.

Fraill cried uncontrollably in court, and gasped “eight months” – as did her family – as her sentence was handed down on Thursday.

The Lord Chief Justice, Lord Judge, who heard the case, then announced a short adjournment “for everyone to calm down”.

“What is important is that the integrity of the jury system should be preserved and protected”

Edward Garnier Solicitor general

Sentencing Fraill, Lord Judge said in a written ruling: “Her conduct in visiting the internet repeatedly was directly contrary to her oath as a juror, and her contact with the acquitted defendant, as well as her repeated searches on the internet, constituted flagrant breaches of the orders made by the judge for the proper conduct of the trial.”

Later Sewart said: “I really feel for the woman [Fraill]. She’s got kids. She apologised and she’s not a bad lady.”

BBC home affairs correspondent Danny Shaw says Fraill is likely to spend four months in jail, at which point she’ll be eligible for early release.

Mr Garnier said any form of communication by jurors was subject to the same rules as those laid down in the court.

“One doesn’t need to get too hung up about the magic of the internet,” he said.

Jamie SewartJamie Sewart was given a suspended sentence by the judge

“Jurors have been able to gossip with their neighbours, be influenced by their friends and go to the public library to look up things. What is important is that the integrity of the jury system should be preserved and protected,” he said outside court.

“Whether you communicate by Facebook, whether you research on the internet, whether you talk over your garden fence and are influenced by others, you must understand when you take an oath as a member of a jury, when you disobey that oath or when you disobey the instructions of the judge, and it is discovered, you may very well be held in contempt.”

The case, brought by the Attorney General, Dominic Grieve QC, was heard by Lord Judge, sitting with Mr Justice Ouseley and Mr Justice Holroyde.

Lord Judge had previously told Sewart that any prison sentence on her would be suspended because she has a three-year-old child from whom she had already been separated during the crown court trial.

At the High Court hearing, mother-of-three Fraill admitted she had made online contact with Sewart and discussed the case with her while the jury’s deliberations were continuing.

She also admitted revealing details of the jury’s deliberations during that online conversation – contrary to the Contempt of Court Act 1981 – and conducting internet research into a defendant whose case she was trying as a juror during the trial.

That was despite the judge reminding all the jurors that they must decide the case solely on the evidence given in court.

Fraill was a juror in a case which had already been halted twice.

On 3 August last year, the judge in the third trial of the alleged drugs gang gave jurors the option of deciding the verdict by a majority rather than unanimously.

But the High Court was told the trial was stopped the following day when Sewart’s solicitor informed the court that his client and Fraill had been in contact via Facebook.

“All that note-taking was just killing time. lol. drew more than i wrote lol”

Joanne Fraill

The court heard the initial contact came after Fraill went on the social networking website and tracked down Sewart, saying: “You should know me – I’ve cried with you enough.”

Fraill was said by her lawyer to have felt “considerable empathy” for Sewart as the trial “gathered in momentum and intensity”.

“Can’t believe they had u on remand,” she said in another one of their conversations, a transcript, which contained the pair’s misspellings, released by the court shows.

Fraill had added that she thought she had recognised one of the other defendants and, when asked by Sewart how the jury was dealing with one of the outstanding charges, said: “Cant get anywaone to go either no one budging… don’t say anything cause jamie they could cause miss trial”.

The two continued to talk about the case and used expressions such as “lol” and other internet slang.

Frail also said: “At least then yer all home n dry.”

And Sewart responded: “Ha ha, ur mad. I really appreciate everythin. If i cud of kissed u all i would of done ha ha.”

She went on to say: “Keep in touch and I’ll get u a nice pressie…”

The pair agreed to become Facebook friends after the trial.

Fraill also described her role on the jury in their conversations. “All that note-taking was just killing time. lol. drew more than i wrote lol,” she said.

Mr Garnier had told the High Court that the contact and discussion had been in direct breach of the judge’s repeated directions to the jury – and it constituted a contempt of court.

Peter Wright QC, for Fraill, said his client was terrified at the prospect of prison and was distraught and inconsolable about what she had done.

He described her as a woman of completely unblemished character before she “lost her senses” in the Facebook exchanges.

He said she had contacted Sewart only because she saw her own life in the younger woman’s.

“Her conduct, though reprehensible, was not calculated or designed by her to subvert the trial process, although it is conceded that that was an inevitable consequence of it,” he added.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

‘Worst’ primaries to be academies

primary pupilsMichael Gove is set to say there is no excuse for failure in primary schools
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Two hundred of England’s worst-performing primary schools will be closed next year and re-opened as academies, the government is to say.

Education Secretary Michael Gove says this will force schools which have failed to get their pupils to expected levels in maths and English to improve.

The new academies, taken out of local authority control, will be run by more successful local schools.

Another 500 will be told they have three years to improve their standards.

On Wednesday it was revealed Mr Gove wants secondary schools to secure five good GCSEs for at least 50% of pupils.

At present a school is assessed as under-performing if fewer than 35% of pupils get five GCSEs at grades A* to C, including maths and English.

In an address to the annual conference of the National College for School Leadership in Birmingham, Mr Gove is expected to say there is no excuse for failure.

The poorest-performing 200 schools will include those which have failed for five years to meet targets for 11-year-olds in maths and English.

Mr Gove told the BBC it was time to turn the focus on primary schools.

“We can’t have a situation where young children are arriving at the age of 11 at secondary schools not secure in English and mathematics.

“That’s why we need rapid action to deal with the very worst primary schools.”

He said academy status was “a tried and tested way” of getting the right head teacher in place to turn a school around.

“What we’re seeing through the academy movement is a grassroots change in the way that education is operating in this country – heads are in charge not politicians.”

Russell Hobby, general secretary of the National Association of Head Teachers, said: “If a school makes great progress with pupils from low starting points, it should be feted, not condemned,” he said.

“But, yes, if a school remains far below the floor standards for years, with no sign of improvement, and if it has had good quality support, then of course we need a radical solution.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Vancouver: Riots after Cup defeat

Violence in Vancouver on 16 June 2011
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Riot police in Vancouver used tear gas to quell violence that broke out after the Vancouver Canucks lost the final game of the Stanley Cup.

Cars were set on fire and shops were looted following the ice hockey team’s 4-0 defeat to the Boston Bruins.

Mobs of angry fans roamed central Vancouver after the game, as thick acrid smoke rose over the city centre.

Similar riots broke out in the Canadian city after the Canucks lost the Stanley Cup in 1994.

Record crowds of supporters gathered in the heart of the city on Wednesday in the hope of seeing their team – the favourites – secure the Stanley Cup and be crowned winners of the National Hockey League (NHL).

But hope quickly turned to gloom after the Boston Bruins scored first and then went on to secure an emphatic victory.

As soon as the final buzzer sounded, a hail of beer bottles rained down on the giant outdoor television screens, the Associated Press reports.

“It’s so sad to see this happen again. This is a real black eye on our city”

Witness Larissa VanDam

People chanted obscenities, and witnesses said some people took out their anger on nearby cars, flipping two over and setting them alight.

Shops were also reported to have had their windows smashed and then looted.

Some fans were seen trying to hold back more unruly members of the crowd, without much success.

A line of 10 riot police tried to hold back a crowd of several thousand in one part of central Vancouver, Canada’s Globe and Mail newspaper reported.

Officers were pelted with bottles and firecrackers; streets were filled with rubbish, broken glass and streams of alcohol.

“It’s so sad to see this happen again,” Larissa VanDam told the Globe and Mail. “This is a real black eye on our city. We saw this happen in 19094 and I was so, so hoping it wouldn’t happen again.”

Vancouver mayor Gregor Robertson described the scenes as “embarrassing and shameful”.

“The vast majority of people who were downtown were there to enjoy the game in a peaceful and respectful manner,” he said.

“It is unfortunate that a small number of people intent on criminal activity have turned pockets of the downtown into areas involving destruction of property and confrontations with police.”

The Canucks had the NHL’s best regular-season record, but have never won the Stanley Cup since entering the league 40 years ago.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Drone zone will be made permanent

An unmanned aerial vehicle (generic)Unmanned aerial vehicles are used by the military
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An air exclusion zone for unmanned aircraft over parts of mid Wales is being extended and made permanent.

The Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) will extend the current seven mile (11km) zone inland from the testing base at Aberporth, Ceredigion, to 46 miles (74km), reaching the Brecon Beacons.

Business Minister Edwina Hart said it was a significant step forward in support an emerging technology sector.

But CND Cymru said many people were “deeply concerned” about the work.

The Welsh Government held a public consultation process in 2009 over plans to increase the area over which unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) could fly.

The new zone will enable officials to train operators and demonstrate the drones to customers.

The CAA said the decision to make the zone permanent, from 28 July, marked a “significant step forward” for unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) within UK airspace.

“The ability to have dedicated airspace and facilities available in the UK is seen as key to ensuring that Wales and the UK are at the forefront of this new and growing sector”

Edwina Hart AM Business Minister

The new corridor, inland from West Wales Airport at Aberporth to Epynt, near Brecon, covers an area of nearly 500 square miles (1,295 sq km), and UAVs will be able to operate between 10,000ft (3,040m) and 22,000ft (6,700m).

Defence contractor QinetiQ said unmanned aircraft had a variety of uses from humanitarian aid projects to detecting storms and observing forest fires, in addition to their military use.

The Welsh Government’s Business Minister Edwina Hart described the announcement as a significant step forward in support of the ongoing development of an emerging technology sector.

“The ability to have dedicated airspace and facilities available in the UK is seen as key to ensuring that Wales and the UK are at the forefront of this new and growing sector,” Ms Hart said.

“It provides Wales with a unique proposition to attract companies working in this sector and also has the potential to raise the profile of Wales in international markets.

“Our ultimate aim is to create sustainable employment opportunities in the region.”

“We are disappointed but not surprised by our Welsh Government”

Jill Gough CND Cymru

Ray Mann, managing director of the West Wales Airport in Aberporth, said the new airspace would only be activated when unmanned flying was scheduled, and would be subject to “stringent safety requirements, regulated by both the CAA and the Military Aviation Authority”.

He added: “The CAA announcement to allow this specialised airspace is now the strongest recognition that west Wales is the focal point for unmanned aerial systems development in the UK.

“The airspace adds significantly to the many specialised assets that already exist at the airport and gives Britain further opportunity to benefit from a market that is forecast to be worth £60bn annually by 2020.”

However, Jill Gough, national secretary of CND Cymru, said the organisation was concerned about the military use of UAVs and their association with Wales.

She added: “We are disappointed but not surprised by our Welsh Government.

“Life on the planet is already damaged by human activity. People are suffering from resource depletion, pollution and disease and poverty, as a result of violence and greed.

“We hoped that Wales would be part of the solution, not, as such projects as these do, make us part of the problem.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Tory peer urges hacking inquiry

Lord FowlerLord Fowler alleged there had been a “massive conspiracy” against the public
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Former minister Norman Fowler has urged the government to hold an inquiry into the phone-hacking scandal.

Police are investigating claims News of the World staff illegally accessed the phone messages of public figures in 2005 and 2006.

The Conservative peer told the House of Lords there should be an inquiry into the “conspiracy against the public”.

Baroness Rawlings responded that establishing another investigation could harm those already under way.

Labour peer Lord Sugar said newspaper editors, owners and directors should face prison sentences over the hacking.

He told the house: “It is ludicrous to suggest that the editor of a national newspaper is not aware of where the information came from.

“In the past a journalist was actually given a custodial sentence for phone hacking. Isn’t it the case that the editor is responsible for what goes in the newspaper and he also should be given a custodial sentence and indeed the proprietor and the board of directors?”

Answering for the government, Baroness Rawlings said: “When it comes to editors, I am afraid I am unaware of what happened there.”

Lord Fowler – a former journalist and newspaper editor – said the hacking had originally been dismissed as the work of one rogue reporter but evidence had since emerged that more than one newspaper had been involved.

Sienna MillerActress Sienna Miller formally settled for £100,000 damages after accepting an apology over hacking

He described the affair as “a massive conspiracy against the public”, which the police and the Press Complaints Commission had been powerless to prevent.

Lord Fowler asked Lady Rawlings to give an assurance that the government would set up an independent inquiry into the phone hacking once criminal proceedings were complete.

Lady Rawlings said setting up another investigation risked harming those under way already.

The government would monitor the outcomes of the current inquiries and “consider whether any further action will be necessary”, she added

Former Tory minister Lord Ryder of Wensum said a government inquiry should look into “the very close links” between senior police officers and newspaper executives.

“Indeed it is alleged, during the two inquiries into the main case we are discussing today, police officers were entertained by the executives of that newspaper during those inquiries,” he said.

Lady Rawlings said it was a “very delicate point” but it was hard to see whether another inquiry would be useful.

“There are a number of investigations under way by the police,” she said.

“There are several ongoing court cases as well, two Parliamentary committees, reviews by the Crown Prosecution Service and by the Press Complaints Commission.”

Payouts

In January, the Metropolitan Police reopened its investigation into the News of the World hacking claims after criticism of its initial 2006 inquiry.

Some staff at the newspaper – owned by Rupert Murdoch’s News International – are alleged to have hacked into the phone messages of public figures, including a number of MPs, from 2005 to 2006.

Several of those alleged to have been targeted, including former Deputy Prime Minister Lord Prescott, have called for a public inquiry into the episode.

In 2007, the first police investigation led to the convictions and imprisonment of then News of the World royal editor Clive Goodman and private investigator Glenn Mulcaire, who was employed by the paper.

Five alleged victims have since reached out-of-court settlements with the newspaper, including celebrity publicist Max Clifford, who received a reported £1m.

Most recently, actress Sienna Miller formally settled for £100,000 damages and costs after accepting an apology from the company for hacking into several of her phones.

The first of the civil cases against the News of the World are due to go to court at the start of next year.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Carstens IMF campaign hits China

Agustine CarstensMr Carstens is banking on the support of emerging economies in a bid to to head the IMF
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Agustin Carstens, the Governor of Bank of Mexico is visiting China in a bid to drum up support for his bid to head the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Mr Carstens is hoping Asia countries will follow Latin American nations in backing him.

Mr Carstens and the French Finance Minister Christine Lagarde are the two candidates shortlisted by the IMF.

Asia and Latin America have said a candidate from outside Europe should be considered for the post.

Mr Carstens said that his experience in working with the emerging economies made him an ideal candidate for the job.

“For the last several years the economies who have been contributing to world economic growth and stability are emerging markets,” Mr Carstens said.

“We’re doing something right,” he added.

All 10 of the IMF’s managing directors since its inception have been European.

However, the balance of economic power has shifted drastically in the past two to three years.

While the financial crisis took a heavy toll on the US and countries in the European Union, emerging economies, especially in Asia, have witnessed robust growth during the period.

“Europe is over-represented in the fund, with more voice and representation that Europe has in the world economy,” Mr Carstens said.

Mr Carstens has also voiced concerns, that given the debt-crisis in some European countries, there may be a conflict of interest if a candidate from the region were to head the fund.

Despite all the talk about a non-European candidate taking over the reins, the French Finance minister Ms Lagarde is being touted as the clear favourite.

She has the backing of the European nations, which hold almost 30% of voting power.

Mr Carstens, may have the support of 12 Latin American nations but so far Brazil and Argentina have not backed him openly.

Also, the US remains tight lipped about who they are supporting, though even Mr Carstens admitted that it is unlikely that they will go against Europe.

“So far it hasn’t happened,” Mr Carstens said.

“Hopefully there will be a first,” he added.

However, despite the odds stacked up against him Mr Carstens said he will fight it out till the very end.

“It’s difficult but not impossible,” he said.

“As they say in baseball games, it’s not over till it’s over,” Mr Carstens added.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.