US files describe UK ‘paranoia’

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Files newly released by the Wikileaks website highlight what is described as the UK’s “paranoia” about its so-called special relationship with the US.

In one cable, a senior US diplomat describes “excessive UK speculation” after Barack Obama became president.

“This over-reading would often be humorous, if it were not so corrosive,” says the cable, reports the Guardian.

The cables detail efforts by leading Tories, who are now in government, to stress their pro-US credentials.

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Hopes for busy weekend on slopes

SnowersSkiers and snowboarders have already hit the piste in Glenshee this week

Scotland’s ski centres are expecting a busy weekend – if the weather does not block the routes to them.

Nevis Range hoped to open on Saturday – its earliest start to a season for 13 years.

CairnGorm Mountain, Glencoe, Glenshee and the Lecht have also been gearing up for the weekend following heavy snowfalls.

On Friday, CairnGorm warned some visitors appeared to have ignored avalanche warnings at its site.

Yellow and black flags have been used to mark out areas of high avalanche risk.

Staff have urged people to use the Sportscotland Avalanche Information Service (SAIS).

The service has started providing weekend reports for Lochaber and Northern Cairngorms and will launch its full service from 16 December.

Bill Wilson, who runs a business selling sledges and hiring skis at Glenmore, near Aviemore, has bought a machine to make snow last 40% longer on forest tracks.

The cross country piste machine cuts parallel tracks for skiers to use on Forestry Commission Scotland land.

The vehicle packs down snow which should make it harder to melt in warmer temperatures.

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Deaths rise in European cold snap

Benches in city square covered in thick snow

The scene in northern Europe

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People across northern Europe are still facing heavy snow and freezing temperatures, with more cold weather forecast for the weekend.

Up to 28 people are thought to have been killed by the cold or in weather-related accidents.

Thousands of people have been left stranded after roads and rail networks were disrupted and airports closed.

In the Balkans, heavy flooding has forced more than 1,000 people to evacuate their homes.

Temperatures in Poland have fallen to as low as -33C (-27F) in the past few days.

Police in the country say 18 people are now known to have have died from exposure, most of them homeless people who had been drinking alcohol outside.

Russian media reported three deaths in Moscow and at least two people were also reported to have been killed in Germany.

They included a 73-year-old man in Lower Saxony who was said to have been hit by a train while attempting to clear snow.

Thousands of railway passengers in Germany had to spend the night in their trains after the snow forced high-speed inter-city routes to a halt.

People wait to be evacuated from flooding in Gorazde, Bosnia (2 Dec 2010)Many people have had to flee flooding in the Balkans

The authorities in Berlin kept underground stations, soup kitchens and heated buses open all night to provide shelter for the city’s homeless.

There has been widespread disruption to international travel, with several major airports forced to close.

Significant flight delays were reported at London Heathrow, Paris Charles de Gaulle, Amsterdam Schiphol, Berlin Tegel and Duesseldorf airports.

London’s Gatwick airport re-opened on Friday morning after two days, but passengers have been warned to expect delays and cancellations. London City airport and Edinburgh airport in Scotland also suffered closures.

Eurostar says it expects to operate a significantly reduced service until Sunday, but that no more tickets will be available until Monday.

In other developments

Denmark mobilised its army to help emergency vehicles make their way through snow in the south-eastSnowfalls trapped hundreds of motorists in Brittany and NormandyIn Belgium, 650km (403 miles) of traffic jams were reported, with Flanders hit hard

Cold air moving down from Siberia has contributed to the wintry conditions in northern Europe.

Temperatures are an average 5-10C below average in some major cities.

Meanwhile, heavy rain has led to severe flooding in parts of Albania, Bosnia, Serbia and Montenegro.

More than 1,000 people have fled their homes to escape rising waters and officials have declared a state of emergency in several affected areas.

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Oil prices reach post-crisis high

Bubbles on an oil refinery containment pond in SudanOil prices have hit their highest level since the bursting of the commodity bubble in 2008
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The price of oil on both sides of the Atlantic has hit its highest level since the financial crisis.

In Europe, Brent crude futures rose to $91.58 per barrel, while in the US, West Texas Intermediate hit $89.35 – the highest levels since October 2008.

Despite the market rally, prices still remain 40% below their pre-crisis peak.

Among the factors driving prices higher are rising demand because of the global economic recovery and cold weather in Europe, as well as the weak US dollar.

Meanwhile, temperatures are also expected to fall in the eastern United States, according to the US National Weather Service.

The rising price was only briefly dented in early trading, after the release of weaker than expected US jobs data for November.

Brent Crude Oil Futures $/barrelLast Updated at 03 Dec 2010, 16:15 ET Brent Crude Oil Future twelve month chartprice change %91.58+

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However, the data – and comments from US Federal Reserve chairman Ben Bernanke – raised expectations of further monetary easing by the US central bank.

Any increase in the Fed’s “quantitative easing” – printing new dollars to buy up US government debt – is likely to depress the dollar’s value further, raising the price of oil in dollars.

Many banks have recently raised their forecasts for the oil price over the next two years, with Goldman Sachs now saying it will rise to $100 in 2011.

The current oil price is already significantly above the levels experienced prior to 2007.

During 2007-08, oil and most other commodities were subject to a speculative bubble that pushed the price of Brent crude up to $147.50 at its peak in July 2008.

This time the rising oil price is also being shadowed by price rises in only a handful of other commodities – notably grain and cotton.

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Home ‘bomb factory’ man indicted

The garage of George Jakubec's homeInvestigators reportedly recovered nine detonators and 13 grenade casings in the house

Federal prosecutors in California have filed an eight-count indictment against a man accused of operating a bomb factory out of his home.

George Jakubec, who allegedly had the single largest horde of homemade explosives ever found in the US, is to be arraigned on charges involving the explosives and three bank robberies.

Investigators reportedly recovered nine detonators, 13 grenade casings and various quantities of high explosives.

State charges were dropped in the case.

Authorities say chemicals similar to those used in mid-air terror plots were found in the house in the southern California town of Escondido.

Police were first called to the 54-year-old’s home on 18 November when a gardener caused an explosion in Mr Jakubec’s backyard.

George Jakubec's homeA gardener first alerted police after causing an explosion in Mr Jakubec’s backyard

The house contained so many explosives that officials now plan to burn down the home in order to avoid the risk of incurring injury while transporting chemicals out of the residence.

Crews have begun building a 16ft (4.8m) wall around Mr Jakubec’s home in order to protect other houses in the neighbourhood during next week’s controlled fire.

Deputy District Attorney Terri Perez told a San Diego County judge on Friday that the case was being transferred to federal jurisdiction.

“A decision was made that the more appropriate venue would be federal court,” Mr Perez said.

Mr Jakubec also faces one count of attempted bank robbery. All the alleged bank robberies were committed in 2009 and 2010.

Marina Ivanova, Mr Jakubec’s estranged wife, told the San Diego Union-Tribune newspaper he was obsessive about his “hobby”.

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US jobless hits seven-month high

A jobs sign is seen on the front of the US Chamber of Commerce building High unemployment is undermining economic recovery, analysts say

The US unemployment rate rose to 9.8% in November, the highest rate since April, the US Labor Department has said, raising fears about the strength of the country’s economic recovery.

Just 39,000 jobs were created last month, below analysts’ expectations. In October, 172,000 jobs were created.

European stocks markets fell sharply after the figures were published.

Analysts are concerned that the levels of high unemployment in the US are undermining the economy’s recovery.

The UK’s FTSE 100, France’ Cac 40 and Germany’s Dax share indexes all moved sharply into negative territory when the unemployment data were released.

The jobs number is a first estimate, and could be revised in the coming months.

The Labor Department said 15.1 million people were now unemployed in the US, equating to a rate of 9.8%. This is an increase from the 9.6% rate recorded in the previous three months.

Jobs were created in the business services, healthcare and mining sectors, but job numbers in the retail and manufacturing sectors fell.

Analysts were distinctly underwhelmed by the jobs figures.

“Obviously it’s a surprise – it’s very disappointing,” said Bernard Baumohl at the Economic Outlook Group.

“Clearly this is not what was expected. We were looking for something much, much higher.”

However, he said the number of new jobs would probably be revised “substantially up” next month, in line with recent job figures.

At the beginning of last month, the US Federal Reserve, spurred by weak economic growth, announced a stimulus programme to pump $600bn (£382bn) into the economy.

High unemployment and a weak housing market in particular are hampering growth, analysts say.

This is the second major stimulus package the Fed has introduced to try to kick-start the recovery, having pumped $1.75tn into the economy during the downturn.

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McCartan ‘regrets’ 2012 fallout

Nelson McCauslandNelson McCausland met with Sport NI boss Eamonn McCartan to discuss his controversial comments

The Chief Executive of Sport NI said he “regrets” making negative comments about Northern Ireland’s image.

Eamonn McCartan was criticised by the Sports Minister for claiming that Northern had failed to attract teams for London 2012 training camps because a recent spate of violence here.

After a meeting with Nelson McCausland, Mr McCartan acknowledged his comments were “unhelpful”.

He added: “I regret the interview as broadcast.

“And I regret any harm these comments may have caused to the image of Northern Ireland.

“I have worked diligently to promote a positive image of Northern Ireland over many years and would never willingly act to the contrary.

“I affirm Sport NI’s commitment to work with the Department and others to attract Olympic and Paralympic teams to Pre-Games Training Camps here in Northern Ireland.

“I will now progress our detailed action plan including timescales and a communication plan for taking forward the important work of attracting international teams to Northern Ireland.”

The Sports Minister welcomed Mr McCartan’s admission of regret.

Mr McCausland added: “The Northern Ireland Executive are working hard to build the image of Northern Ireland to potential international visitors and investors.

“The fact that we have been successful in attracting the staging of World Police and Fire Games here in 2013 is testament of that good work.

“Government entrusts its Arms Length Bodies, such as Sport NI, to act as ambassadors for Northern Ireland.”

Twenty-seven venues in Northern Ireland are included on a list of suitable sites for Olympic and Paralympic training camps.

Fifty-one teams have so far registered at other camps across the UK.

Earlier this week Mr McCartan said people were reluctant to take a risk by travelling to Northern Ireland.

He added: “It wasn’t that long ago that we had two young soldiers killed, we had a policeman killed and recently there was a report identifying the number of dissident issues that have occurred within the last year.

“People train their whole lives for this one performance in the Olympics – and they will take a safe and secure route that will get them to their best performance in London.”

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Iran urged to engage with talks

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton speaking in Manama, Bahrain (3 Dec 2010)Hillary Clinton said sanctions were forcing Iran into serious negotiations

US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton has called on Iran to enter next week’s nuclear talks in good faith.

The US and its partners will hold talks with the Iranians in Geneva next week.

Mrs Clinton also told the BBC that Iran can enrich uranium for civilian purposes in the future, a rare statement for an American official.

Washington has always been vague when asked whether Iran should one day be allowed to enrich its own uranium for civilian energy.

But Mrs Clinton told the BBC that Iran can enrich uranium for civilian purposes at some future date once it has demonstrated it can do so in a responsible manner and in accordance with Iran’s international obligations.

“We told them that they are entitled to the peaceful use of civil nuclear energy,” she said.

“But they haven’t yet restored the confidence of the international community, to the extent where the international community would feel comfortable allowing them to enrich.

“Iran has to come to the table recognising that they have lost the confidence of even longtime supporters and allies or those who believed them and took them at face value.”

While Iran is in theory allowed to enrich uranium as a member of the Nuclear Non-proliferation Treaty, the international community says it cannot enjoy that right while it is in breach of the NPT.

Workers at a uranium conversion facility near Isfahan, file imageUS officials rarely refer to Iran’s right to carry out uranium enrichment

Mrs Clinton’s words do not signal a sudden change in policy, but they are one of the clearest indications yet that the US accepts that Iran will one day enrich its own uranium for civilian use.

Israel in contrast insists Iran should never be allowed to do so.

US administrations usually refer to Iran’s right to the peaceful use of civilian nuclear energy, but rarely to the right to enrich.

The American secretary of state also said the Iranians came to Geneva talks on Monday with “a much more sober assessment of what isolation means”, now that new tough sanctions are in place.

“We know that they’re having an effect inside Iran,” she said. “We hope that will cause them to have the kind of serious negotiation we’re seeking.”

The Geneva meeting will be lead by the EU’s Chief of External Relations, Lady Catherine Ashton.

The last such talks took place a year ago.

Mrs Clinton later spoke at the opening dinner of a security conference – in the same room as her was Iran’s Foreign Minister Manouchehr Mottaki.

She urged Iran to restore the confidence of the international community and to make that choice for Iran’s people.

Mr Mottaki did not react visibly to her words and concentrated on his dinner.

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