Military funeral for Irish Ranger

Ranger Aaron McCormickColleagues described Ranger McCormick as the ‘epitome of the Irish infantry soldier’

The funeral for Coleraine soldier Aaron McCormick who died in an explosion in Afghanistan on Remembrance Sunday is to take place later.

The 22-year-old from Macosquin was helping to clear roadside bombs in the Helmand area when he was killed.

He will be buried after a service at St Mary’s Church of Ireland Church.

Minister, Reverend Mike Roemmele, said it had been a long wait for the family but preparations for a full military funeral were under way.

“His family are very proud of him and they appreciate the work done by his family to give him a truly fitting funeral,” he said.

“His Royal Irish colleagues are helping to prepare a military funeral which is a moving ceremony both bringing him into the church and from the church to the grave.”

His colleagues decribed Ranger McCormick as the “epitome of the Irish infantry soldier”.

Lt Col Colin Weir, commanding officer of the 1st Battalion, the Royal Irish Regiment, said: “Ranger Aaron McCormick was the epitome of the Irish infantry soldier – tough, selfless, good-humoured and full of compassion.”

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Key Cadbury jobs moving to Zurich

Cadbury's UK headquarters in BirminghamThe restructuring will have no significant impact on UK staffing levels, Kraft says
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Cadbury’s new owner Kraft Foods has confirmed plans to move part of the business to Switzerland in a move which could cut its UK tax bill.

By switching a few key roles to Zurich, the US food giant is expected to pay less corporation tax, depriving the exchequer of millions of pounds.

Kraft said most UK-based jobs would remain as it integrated the Birmingham chocolate firm into its European model.

The takeover earlier this year was one of the most controversial of a UK firm.

It raised issues about foreign ownership of UK assets and the job security of British workers.

UK corporation tax is levied at 28%, while rates at Kraft’s European headquarters in Zurich begin at 15%.

“This involves the transfer of certain roles to Switzerland, though the majority of UK-based roles will remain in the UK”

Kraft spokesman

But foreign holding companies using Zurich as a base can be exempt from tax on non-Swiss earnings and firms can also apply for “mixed company tax privilege” to agree lower rates.

A Kraft spokesman said: “Since 2006 we have been implementing our European model involving a (holding) company based in Zurich together with local companies in country markets.

“The reorganisation has given us greater focus on our priority brands and has helped us grow faster. We are integrating Cadbury into this model.

“This involves the transfer of certain roles to Switzerland, though the majority of UK-based roles will remain in the UK.”

Kraft it expected to finalise the changes next year.

Cadbury was founded by Quakers almost 200 years ago with a renowned care for its workers.

Jennie Formby from the union Unite said legislation should be changed to prevent Kraft from making such a move.

She said the Cadbury “workforce is hurt by the massive cuts in public spending currently being inflicted on them by the coalition government. The last thing they need at the moment is for Kraft to add to the misery by depriving the exchequer of yet more millions”.

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Concern over online tariff access

Gas ringsThe government says it will look at online tariffs

The chairman of the Energy and Climate Change Select Committee has said it is unfair that online customers get the best gas and electricity deals.

Customers on standard price plans are said to pay on average almost £140 a year more than those on online plans.

MP Tim Yeo told BBC Radio 4’s Money Box that the elderly and the vulnerable, who may not use the internet, should still have access to the best deals.

Industry body Energy UK said discounted “social tariffs” were available.

Potential savings

A recent survey of the big six suppliers by online comparison site uSwitch revealed consumers could save more than 10% on their gas and electricity bills if they signed up for online tariffs.

In one scenario someone paying by cheque or cash on a standard tariff could pay £400 more a year than someone paying for an online tariff by direct debit.

“The tragedy is that the very group that we most want to reach to give them the best chance of switching to the lowest tariff includes a large number of people who simply don’t have access to the internet,” Mr Yeo said.

“I do think it’s time the companies faced up to the fact that the only way to be fair to this particular group is to offer them access to the same tariffs.”

Discrimination

Lucy McLynn, a discrimination law expert, told Money Box there may be grounds for a legal challenge.

“In the future there may well be the potential for an individual to challenge retailers who sell their goods more cheaply online,” she said.

“The prohibition on discrimination on the grounds of age in the provision of goods and services will be brought in from 2012. Issues of ‘web discrimination’ are and have already been at the forefront with regard to disability discrimination,”

Currently the 2010 Equality Act does cover age discrimination but it does not extend to goods and services.

In a statement Energy UK said: “Elderly and vulnerable customers in particular maybe eligible for social tariffs, which provide special low prices to people struggling to pay their bills.”

Watchdog Ofgem said that there were currently no licence obligations on energy suppliers to offer social tariffs “although many of them follow a voluntary agreement, which is at the discretion of the supplier”.

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10% of police ‘on reduced duties’

Police paradeOne in 10 police officers is said to be unable to perform full duties

Nearly one in 10 police officers in England and Wales is on sick leave or restricted duties, according to figures obtained by The Times.

The newspaper says the totals are up by 20% on four years ago.

It says the figures were compiled from Freedom of Information requests to all 43 forces in England and Wales.

In Warwickshire, nearly one in seven officers is on sick leave or restricted duty but in Cambridgeshire the figure is just one in 24.

The Times says 9,500 police officers are on restricted duty because of ill-health.

That means they get their full salaries whilst completing paperwork or answering phone calls – sometimes for just a few hours a week.

The Home Office said decisions on sick leave and restricted duties were made by individual chief constables.

The chairman of the Police Federation, Paul McKeever, said many of the 6,086 officers on restricted duties due to health problems should be allowed to retire.

He told The Times: “The artificial cap on people being allowed to retire due to ill health, no more than six officers per thousand a year, was seemingly plucked out of thin air by the Home Office.

“It means that many officers who have no likelihood of returning to front-line duties are not able to retire.”

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‘Disappeared’ man’s funeral held

Gerry EvansGerry Evans went missing aged 24 in County Monaghan in 1979
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Hundreds of people have attended the funeral in Crossmaglen of Gerry Evans, one of the “Disappeared”.

Mr Evans’ remains were found seven weeks ago in County Louth, 31 years after he went missing.

He was 24 years old when he was last seen, hitch-hiking in Castleblayney, County Monaghan. It’s thought he was kidnapped and murdered by the IRA.

Members of Mr Evans’ family carried his coffin to St Patrick’s Church on Saturday as his mother walked behind.

The family described finally being able to bury their loved one as “bittersweet”.

Mr Evans’ brother, Noel, paid tribute to his mother for her strength over her 31-year wait.

“My mother has finally got her son back. Saturday will be a bitter sweet day but it is great to have him home,” he said.

Mr Evans remains were discovered shortly after the Commission for the Location of Victims’ Remains announced they were winding down the search at Carrickrobin after 16 months of painstaking excavation.

They had unearthed an area the size of four football fields but had found nothing.

At that stage, Noel Evans said they were losing hope that he would ever be found.

“After 31 years, the information came through. The pain is still the same whether it happened 31 years ago or seven weeks ago”

Noel Evans

Mr Evans said the support from the local community had been “unbelievable”.

“Years ago, people were afraid. People, in their hearts, were aggrieved but they probably wanted to say it, but couldn’t.

“We went to thank people for finally coming forward and giving us the information. After 31 years, the information came through. The pain is still the same whether it happened 31 years ago or seven weeks ago.”

Sixteen people were murdered by republican paramilitaries and secretly buried in isolated areas of Ireland during the Troubles.

Nine bodies have yet to be found.

In 1999, the IRA admitted responsibility for killing and secretly burying nine of the 16, while one was admitted by the INLA.

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‘Secret US-Yemen deal’ revealed

Yemeni President Ali Abdullah SalehThe cables suggest Yemen’s president insisted on taking responsibility for US air strikes

US cables released by the Wikileaks website suggest that Yemen allowed secret US air strikes against suspected al-Qaeda militants.

President Ali Abdullah Saleh claimed raids were conducted by Yemen’s military when they were in fact carried out by the US, according to the cables.

The files also reveal that Mr Saleh rejected an offer to deploy US ground forces in Yemen.

The US fears Yemen has become a haven for al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula.

The cables detail how Mr Saleh claimed responsibility for two US air strikes in December 2009, according to the Guardian .

A few days after the second attack on 24 December, Mr Saleh told the then head of US central command, General David Petraeus: “We’ll continue saying the bombs are ours, not yours.”

On 21 December, US ambassador Stephen Seche reported in a dispatch that “Yemen insisted it must ‘maintain the status quo’ regarding the official denial of US involvement.”

Mr Seche quotes Mr Saleh as saying that he wanted operations to continue “non-stop until we eradicate this disease”.

The messages are among more than 250,000 US cables obtained by the whistle-blowing website Wikileaks.

The files are released in stages by Wikileaks, and details are also being published in the Guardian, the New York Times and other papers around the word that investigated the material.

According to the files released on Friday, Gen Petraeus had flown in to Yemen’s capital Sanaa to tell Mr Saleh that the US would also allow its ground forces to be deployed in Yemen on counter-terrorism operations.

Mr Saleh rejected the offer, although he had told President Barack Obama’s national security adviser, John Brennan, in September 2009 that he would give the US full access.

“I have given you an open door on terrorism,” Mr Saleh is quoted in a US cable after the meeting with Mr Brennan.

Al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula is suspected of having launched a number of attacks on targets in the West, including failed plots to bomb several cargo airliners in October.

The cables also reveal Mr Saleh to be an erratic partner in negotiations, the Guardian reports.

US security officials who met Yemen’s long-standing leader in the course of 2009 described him as “petulant” and “bizarre”.

After one meeting with Mr Brennan, the US ambassador reported that Mr Saleh had been “in vintage form”. Mr Seche wrote that the President was “at times disdainful and dismissive”, while he was “conciliatory and congenial” on other occasions.

Mr Saleh told Mr Brennan that should the US not help Yemen, “this country will become worse than Somalia”.

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Ice crush girl’s condition stable

Air ambulanceThe 14-year-old girl was flown to Glasgow to undergo emergency surgery

A teenager from Berwickshire has been flown to hospital in Glasgow after she was crushed by ice and snow falling from the roof of her house on Thursday.

The-14-year-old girl was flown 70 miles by air ambulance to the Southern General Hospital on Friday for specialist spinal injury treatment.

She had been clearing a path outside her home near Gordon when she was engulfed by the snowfall.

She was first taken to Borders General Hospital near Melrose.

The girl had spent the night there after the accident on Thursday evening, but the decision to fly her for emergency surgery was taken on Friday morning.

A spokesman for the Scottish Ambulance Service said: “We can confirm that a teenager suffered spinal injuries after being hit by falling ice and snow on Thursday.

“She was transferred by air ambulance to hospital in Glasgow.”

The youngster had been off school because of the severe weather conditions.

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Walking again

Robotic legNobuko Nishi had a stroke a month ago and it has left her left side severely weakened.
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Brain injuries from accidents, or strokes, leave many people unable to walk.

Now a Japanese company has developed what may be a way forward.

It is a robotic wrap around belt and legs, like a mechanical pair of trousers, that can be attached to a patient to help them stand up and take steps.

Even one of the worst health crises of her long life does not stop Nobuko Nishi smiling.

The 77-year-old beams at the doctors and nurses as she uses her right leg to scoot her wheelchair down a corridor in a hospital outside Tokyo.

A month ago she had a stroke and it has left her left side severely weakened.

Her left arm is in a sling, her left leg propped up on a footrest.

Mrs Nishi has been chosen to try out a new device developed to help people like her walk again. It is a pair of robotic legs.

A physiotherapist helps strap her in. From a hip joint there are struts running down the outside of her thighs, to another joint level with her knees.

The metal and plastic rods also run down her calves to special shoes she can put her feet in.

The two limbs are joined together by a wide belt that goes round the back of Mrs Nishi’s hips.

The rehabilitation room is full of other elderly patients who have had strokes.

Japan is, after all, one of the most rapidly ageing societies in the world.

Some are being massaged to ease tightened muscles. Others are learning to walk again, gingerly clinging on to parallel bars.

Robotic legMrs Nishi says she is delighted with the help of Roboto-san – Mr Robot

Many turn to look as Mrs Nishi grasps the back of a chair, and with a whirr of motors rises to her feet.

“Before I could walk without any difficulty, but because of my stroke I’ve had to start again from the scratch,” she says.

“It’s very difficult to get on my feet. I am delighted that with the help of Roboto-san – Mr Robot – I can actually move again.”

After just a few minutes Mrs Nishi feels up to trying the stairs. She is a little unsteady, but manages to get up and down without any mishaps.

The Hybrid Assistive Limb has been developed by a company called Cyberdyne, and is now being tried out in hospitals in Japan.

Sensor pads on the skin pick up the body’s electrical signals. When the patient moves her leg, the machine moves in unison.

It is rather like having an extra set of muscles to help out.

A full body suit is also available, which the company suggests could be used by staff who need to move patients in nursing homes, in factories where heavy lifting is needed or disaster zones.

Mrs Nishi’s doctor, Shinichiro Maeshima, says the robotic legs help motivate patients and staff during rehabilitation.

And he hopes the technology could one day offer the hope that people who have been paralysed will be able to walk again.

“It is very important to mix up medicine and technology,” he says. “Our target is that the patient becomes happy and lives comfortably.”

Other firms in Japan are also trying to apply robotics to the needs of the ageing population.

In Osaka a company called Vstone has developed a machine they hope could one day usurp the role of guide dogs.

About the size of a child it can talk, move its arms and head, and travel about on wheels. With cameras in the place of eyes it can see where it is going and recognise faces.

“He can speak with humans,” says Naoki Shibatani as the robot runs through its routine. “He would work at a hospital or nursing home, or a shopping avenue.

“His job is a guide and we want this robot to lead a blind person.”

With a nod to the Japanese enthusiasm for things to be kawaii, or cute, the robot has been designed to be endearing.

When setting off it politely asks the user, “Shall we go for a walk”, and offers a hand to hold.

It is a vision of the future in which robots do not just help people to walk, but are companions in life.

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University evicts sit-in students

Student protestersHundreds of students took part in a protest march through Sheffield on Tuesday

Students staging a sit-in in Sheffield in protest at a rise in tuition fees are facing eviction after university lawyers won an injunction.

About 40 students have been occupying the Richard Roberts lecture theatre at the University of Sheffield since Tuesday night.

The university said it went to the High Court to get the injunction because the room was needed for exams.

The students said they were planning to comply with the court order.

The group took over the building after a protest march through the city centre.

Student spokesman Alistair Holmes said the injunction was a “huge injustice” as the group had allowed lectures to take place in the room since Tuesday without any disruption.

Before seeking the injunction the university had offered the students an alternative room in which to continue their demonstration but Mr Holmes said the offer had been unacceptable.

He said: “The reason that we didn’t agree to that was because we felt here that we had an effective protest with a voice on campus and effectively what the university wanted to do was to sideline that protest, keep us in a corner and cut us off from the rest of the student body.”

The injunction prevents students from staging protests in any part of the university.

Paul White, the university’s pro vice chancellor, said: “When it comes to the security, the confidentiality and all the other aspects that surround an exam that’s going to be taken by over 250 students on Monday and another on Tuesday we really feel we cannot let that be compromised at all by having protesters in and out of the building.

“We sympathise with their cause but they need to pursue it elsewhere.

“We made [the offer of another protest site] very generously to them. It would have disrupted us but it would have given them actually a more visible location.

“But they rejected that offer. Since they rejected that offer I am afraid that offer has now gone. They just haven’t helped us to help them.”

Mr White said if the students refused to move from the room enforcement officers would be brought in to evict them.

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Police inquiry over baby’s death

Police are investigating the sudden death of a baby girl in Blackburn, Lancashire.

The 18-month-old collapsed at her home in Billinge Avenue at 1530 GMT on Friday. She was taken to Royal Blackburn Hospital where she died.

Her death is being treated as unexplained and a post-mortem examination is due to be carried out.

A police spokeswoman said: “Her family are devastated, we are working with them to establish why she died.”

Lancashire Police was informed by ambulance staff who attended the emergency call at her home.

The police spokeswoman was keen to stress that her death was being treated as unexplained and no-one had been arrested.

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Baghdad bombs hit Iran pilgrims

Security forces at the site of one of the Baghdad bombings - 4 December 2010Attacks in Baghdad are down in recent weeks but still remain a deadly threat
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A series of bombings across Baghdad has killed at least 13 people, including six or more Shia pilgrims from Iran.

Five Iranians were killed by two bombs near a house used by pilgrims near an important Shia shrine in the city’s Kadhimiya district, police said.

In the northern Shula district, a car bomb struck a coach of pilgrims, killing two people. Another car bomb elsewhere killed six people.

Correspondents say overall, attacks are down in Baghdad in recent weeks.

Police officials said more than 100 people were injured in the string of bombings.

The Kadhimiya district houses the Moussa al-Kadhim shrine, one of several Shia holy sites that attract hundreds of thousands of pilgrims, most of them Iranian, every year.

The pilgrims, as well as Iraq’s Shia population, have been targeted in the past by insurgents in Iraq.

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