Turkey twinkler

Toast - Helena Bonham Carter as Mrs Potter, and Freddie Highmore as Nigel SlaterMeringue envy: The TV dramatisation of cook Nigel Slater’s memoirs

Turkey, trimmings and passive aggressive advice on gravy-making – all ingredients for the traditional Christmas lunch. Let the competitive cooking commence.

Cooking doesn’t get tougher than this. A room full of extended family waiting in hungry expectation, a centrepiece dish cooked but once a year, and myriad side dishes that need to be table-ready at the same time.

Little wonder temperatures can rise and tempers fray in the kitchen.

A festive meal is about far more than providing sustenance.

It is a demonstration of the cook’s skill and attention to detail, an edible expression of love, and – whisper it – a way to get one over on that tricky in-law who makes lumpy gravy.

Gilding the turkey

Gilded turkey

“Christmas lunch is the most important meal of the year for most Britons, but often it’s the most predictable.

So I’ve come up with a wondrous extravaganza of a dish – a turkey covered in gold leaf.

Is it a wild extravagance to gild a turkey? The gold costs about the same as a bottle of cheap champagne. It’s a small price to pay for a Christmas lunch that you’ll never forget.”

Food writer Stefan Gates for BBC Food

How to do it – and is it safe to eat gold? Delve into more Christmas recipes

“It’s the most important meal of the year, and cooking for people you are trying to impress is quite stressful,” says home economist Lesley Ball. “It should be about family togetherness, but you want it to be the best because you are cooking for people you love.”

Channel 4’s reality TV show Come Dine With Me is the perfect example, she says: “It’s all ‘I’ve got to do better than my neighbour, cook better food, use better ingredients.'”

The desire to produce the perfect Christmas meal has led, in recent weeks, to online auctions of a sell-out supermarket pud devised by celebrity chef Heston Blumenthal. Demand is such that bidding has reached almost 10 times its recommended retail price of £13.99.

Why do we put ourselves under such stress?

Food is about far more than eating. It is a way to show love. To gain attention and approval. To showcase family traditions. And all against the ticking clock of a roomful of hungry bellies.

Throwing money at the problem is one solution for those short on time or skill, but who nonetheless want their Christmas table to shine.

“We put ourselves under so much pressure to match the image of a Dickensian feast,” says food stylist Katharine Tidy.

Nigel Slater

“I’d count the egg-shells in the bin, to see how many eggs she’d used”

Nigel Slater

“That last scene in A Christmas Carol, when Scrooge is a reformed character and there’s an abundance of marvellous food. When it doesn’t turn out like that, it’s an anti-climax.”

Chef and food writer Nigel Slater understands the emotional undercurrents of cooking and families, and charts these in his autobiography Toast, dramatised on BBC One over the festive period.

Making mince pies with his dying mother was a last act of togetherness. And when his widowed father marries the cleaner, the teenage Nigel uses food to fight for his dad’s attention. He’d make scones in home economics; his step-mother would counter with lemon meringue pie.

Their biggest battle was over this dessert – his father’s favourite. His step-mother refused to divulge her recipe, so Slater resorted to subterfuge in order to turn out his own version.

“I’d count the egg-shells in the bin, to see how many eggs she’d used and write them down. I’d come in at different times, when I knew she was making it. I’d just catch her when she was doing some meringue, building up that recipe slowly over a matter of months, if not years.”

Just eat it

Stained glass biscuits

There’s a strong trend for edible gifts this year – these too can be competitive”It shows prowess – but it’s also putting a bit of love into what you’re giving,” says Lesley BallEdible gift ideas and recipes

Christmas meals are also liberally spiced with inter-personal dynamics, this being one of the few times of the year many extended families come together, says Halifax-based psychologist Karen Jones.

Some might try to prove their place in the social pecking order with lavish food and carefully sourced wines. Others might get competitive about who is best at preserving family traditions.

“Parents can be very competitive about time spent with their children. So competitive cooking might not just be making Christmas pudding from great-grandmother’s recipe, but darling little Sukie helped you to do it as well.”

And woe betide the upstart who decides to conduct their cooking in full view of the family matriach.

“One family solves the problem of whose turn it is to cook by reheating take-away curry for Christmas dinner”

Your festive foibles on BBC Food blog

“I do remember my mother having issues with my grandmother,” recalls Ms Tidy, who worked on Toast.

“It was, ‘You do the Christmas dinner, but I’ll watch and say ‘that’s not how I do it.’ She regarded it as helpful criticism.”

But this is not an argument about food preparation, says Ms Jones.

“It’s about nurturing and control, at a time when only the best is good enough, and it’s only you that does it best.”

This fight for control in the kitchen may play out when one set of in-laws plays host to another, or one generation tries to take over from another.

Family in the kitchen making gravyDoes the gravy need sieving, or just stirring?

“It’s also to do with having a role. Women, in particular, aren’t used to taking off their aprons and leaving the kitchen – even when it’s not their kitchen,” says Ms Jones.

“If you have someone given to ‘helpful criticism’, find them a role that takes them out of the kitchen. They can set the table while you make the gravy.”

But there is a drawback to being the undisputed ruler of the kitchen. Everyone will assume it will be you at the helm when the heat is on to produce a fabulous feast.

Toast, based on Nigel Slater’s memoirs, is on BBC One on Thursday, 30 December at 2100 GMT



Comments

You are not currently signed in. Sign in or register.

posting

Be the first to comment.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

US-Russia arms pact ‘set to pass’

Russian troops train with a model of a Topol intercontinental balistic missileThe treaty would substantially reduce deployed nuclear weapons on both sides
Related stories

The New Start nuclear treaty between the US and Russia has cleared a key procedural hurdle in the US Senate and now looks set to be ratified.

Senators voted to end debate on the issue, clearing the way for a final vote on the treaty, set for Wednesday.

Ratification would be a victory for President Barack Obama and the Democrats, who have pushed hard for it.

Some Republican senators oppose the treaty on a variety of grounds, though Mr Obama has called it crucial.

“We are on the brink of writing the next chapter in the 40-year history of wrestling with the threat of nuclear weapons,” Senate Foreign Relations Committee chairman John Kerry, a Democrat, said after the vote.

The 67 votes in favour of the parliamentary motion to end debate puts the treaty above the threshold needed for ratification at the final ballot, and Mr Kerry said he expected as many as 70 votes.

“In our nation’s security interest we need a New Start treaty now,” Republican Richard Lugar told reporters, dismissing the calls from others in his party to hold more hearings next year.

The New Start treaty would trim US and Russian arsenals to 1,550 deployed nuclear warheads – a cut of about 30% from a limit set eight years ago. It would also allow each side visually to inspect the other’s nuclear arsenal to verify how many warheads a missile carries.

The previous missile treaty expired more than a year ago, and Mr Obama and Russian President Dmitry Medvedev signed the New Start pact in April.

For the treaty to take effect, it needs the votes of two-thirds of the US Senate, or 67 if all 100 senators are present.

Top Republicans, including Minority Leader Mitch McConnell, John McCain and Jon Kyl, have said they oppose the treaty.

They and other Republicans have lodged several procedural complaints, including an objection to Democratic efforts to hold a vote before the end of the year, and say they oppose non-binding provisions they say would hinder US development of missile defence technology.

Meanwhile, some analysts have suggested Republicans oppose the treaty for political ends, seeking to deny Mr Obama a crucial foreign policy accomplishment.

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov has warned the treaty would be scrapped if Republicans succeeded in altering its form from the document signed in April.

On Monday, Adm Mike Mullen, chairman of the US Joint Chiefs of Staff, sent a letter to congressional leaders on Monday urging them quickly to ratify the agreement, becoming the latest in a series of senior military and civilian national security officials to back it.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Lohan suspected in rehab attack

Lindsay LohanMs Lohan’s stay at the rehab centre stems from a 2007 drink-driving charge

Troubled celebrity Lindsay Lohan is under investigation for alleged battery of a worker at a live-in drug and alcohol rehab clinic, police say.

Police said they were called to the Betty Ford Center in California on 12 December after a report of an assault.

US media reported the incident occurred when staff confronted Ms Lohan after she returned late to the clinic.

The Mean Girls star was ordered to the rehab programme in October after failing a court-ordered drug test.

“The victim desires prosecution,” Riverside County Deputy Sheriff Herlinda Valenzuela said, according to the Associated Press news agency.

The case is still under investigation and further details were unavailable.

Ms Lohan is due to be released from the clinic next month.

Ms Lohan was convicted of drink-driving in 2007 and failed a random drug test this year, causing a judge to commit her to the rehab centre.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Early Alzheimer’s test ‘possible’

Man testing his cognitive skillsCognitive skills decline with dementia
Related stories

UK experts say they may have found a way to check for Alzheimer’s years before symptoms appear.

A lumbar puncture test combined with a brain scan can identify patients with early tell-tale signs of dementia, they believe.

Ultimately, doctors could use this to select patients to try out drugs that may slow or halt the disease.

Currently there is no single test or cure for dementia, a condition that affects over 800,000 people in the UK.

Experts are working hard to find treatments that prevent the disease or at least slow its progression.

“We are hamstrung by our inability to accurately detect Alzheimer’s, but these findings could prove to be pivotal”

Rebecca Wood Alzheimer’s Research Trust

Although there are many candidate drugs and vaccines in the pipeline, it is hard for doctors to test how well these work because dementia is usually diagnosed only once the disease is more advanced.

Dr Jonathan Schott and colleagues at the Institute of Neurology, University College of London, believe they can now detect the most common form of dementia – Alzheimer’s disease – at its earliest stage, many years before symptoms appear.

Their approach checks for two things – shrinkage of the brain and lower than normal levels of a protein, called amyloid, in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) that bathes the brain and spinal cord.

Experts already know that in Alzheimer’s there is loss of brain volume and an unusual build up of amyloid in the brain, meaning less amyloid in the CSF.

Dr Schott’s team reasoned that looking for these changes might offer a way of detecting the condition long before than is currently possible.

To confirm this, they recruited 105 healthy volunteers to undergo a series of checks.

brain scansScans can reveal tell-tale brain shrinkage

The volunteers had lumbar puncture tests to check their CSF for levels of amyloid and MRI brain scans to calculate brain shrinkage.

The results, published in Annals of Neurology, revealed that the brains of those normal individuals with low CSF levels of amyloid (38% of the group), shrank twice as quickly as the other group.

They were also five times more likely to possess the APOE4 risk gene and had higher levels of another culprit Alzheimer’s protein, tau.

“Detecting dementia early is really important. It can open doors to new treatment targets…”

Dr Anne Corbett of the Alzheimer’s Society

Although it is too soon to know if any of the volunteers will go on to develop Alzheimer’s, the researchers believe their suspicions will be confirmed in the future.

Crucially, it would allow doctors to test which drugs might be beneficial in delaying or preventing dementia.

And for those who might be put off such screening by the need for a lumbar puncture, which involves drawing off fluid from around the spinal cord with a needle, experts are looking at whether a different type of brain scan might instead be used to detect amyloid.

Rebecca Wood of the Alzheimer’s Research Trust, the charity that sponsored the work, said: “We are hamstrung by our inability to accurately detect Alzheimer’s, but these findings could prove to be pivotal.

“We know that treatments for many diseases can be more successful if given early and this is likely to be true for Alzheimer’s.”

Dr Anne Corbett of the Alzheimer’s Society said: “Detecting dementia early is really important. It can open doors to new treatment targets and could one day go hand in hand with an Alzheimer’s vaccine that scientists are edging slowly towards.

“Testing spinal fluid is a good way of detecting Alzheimer’s early but it is desperately under used in the UK.

“If we change our attitudes and invest more in research we could give hope to the million people who will develop dementia in the next 10 years. We particularly want to see this research repeated over a longer period of time to confirm the findings.”

Alzheimer’s disease is the most common cause of dementia, affecting around 465,000 people in the UK.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

UK cancer survival ‘lags behind’

Breast cancer cellBreast cancer rates have improved, but overall the UK lags behind other developed nations
Related stories

Cancer survival rates in the UK are lower than those in other developed countries, according to new research.

An international study compared survival rates of cancer patients in Canada, Australia, Sweden, Norway, Denmark and the UK (not including Scotland).

The Lancet journal report showed the gap between the worst and best performers is narrowing

However, the UK is still lagging behind, experts found.

The study examines cancer patients one and five years after diagnosis, a total of 2.4 million people suffering from four major cancers – bowel, lung, breast and ovarian.

Survival rates were highest in Australia, Canada and Sweden, while Norway was described as intermediate.

But while more people are surviving cancer than ever before, the rates were lowest in the UK and Denmark.

Researchers stressed though that the gap between the UK and the best performers is decreasing.

“It is not a question of examining whether particular cancer doctors or cancer specialists are better in different countries”

Professor Michel Coleman London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine

Survival rates for breast cancer in the UK in particular have improved and while the researchers will examine the causes of the differences in future papers, it seems late diagnosis of cancer remains a problem.

Professor Sir Mike Richards, the government’s National Clinical Director for Cancer, says the information will be crucial in helping improve cancer care.

“In England we have already started work on improving early diagnosis, including a new campaign starting next month to alert people to the early signs and symptoms of bowel, lung and breast cancer and plans to give GPs more direct access to key diagnostic tests.”

The UK had the worst bowel, lung and breast cancer five-year survival rates of any of the six countries with some stark variations.

In the period 2005-07, there was a difference of more than 12% in survival rates of UK bowel cancer patients compared with Australia.

For lung cancer, 8.8% of patients survived five years in the UK and 18.4% in the best performing country, Canada.

One of the report’s lead authors, Professor Michel Coleman, of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, said it was important to look at the overall pattern of survival rates to build up a clear picture of what is going on.

“It is not a question of examining whether particular cancer doctors or cancer specialists are better in different countries.

“It’s the overall system and how people are channelled through it, to optimal treatment.”

Sara Hiom, of Cancer Research UK, said while it was encouraging to see survival rates for cancer improving, the differences between countries needed examination.

“When the government refreshes its cancer strategy, it’s vital to retain a focus on early diagnosis and on improving equitable access to treatment.

“Reliable data – which are consistent across the country – are crucial to understanding the extent of the problem and identifying the causes of the survival gap within the UK and compared to other countries.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Earthquake felt in Cumbria area

Map of Cumbria
Related stories

A small earthquake measuring 3.6 on the Richter scale has hit Cumbria and surrounding counties.

People have described hearing and feeling the earth moving “for well over a minute” at just after 2300 GMT.

It was felt in locations across Cumbria and in Lancashire, south-west Scotland, parts of Yorkshire, Northumberland and the Isle of Man.

Police say there are no reports of injury or damage so far. The tremor was picked up by the US Geological Survey.

People have contacted the BBC to say they felt the tremor in places such as Barrow, Sellafield, Cockermouth, Windermere and Penrith.

Cumbria Fire and Rescue service have also confirmed the quake.

A spokesman for Cumbria Fire and Rescue Service said: “We have had no requests from members of the public. At the moment, we don’t believe there is any structural damage.”

The tremor was felt across Cumbria

Data from the British Geological Survey (BGS) showed the location of the quake as Coniston, Cumbria 9km (5.6 miles) south west of Ambleside and with a depth of 14.3km (8.9 miles).

David Galloway, a seismologist with the BGS, said: “We’ve not had any reports of any damage and it’s probably unlikely that there will be damage.

“We do get a few earthquakes in this country and maybe get one of this size every 12 to 18 months, but damage is very unlikely.”

Gilbert McGowan, of Castle Douglas in south-west Scotland, told the BBC that his house “moved for 30 seconds” during the tremor, leading him to think a gas boiler had blown up or a car had hit his house.

Karen Dickinson of Caton, Lancashire, said: “The whole house shook and it was very frightening.”

And Neil Wilkinson, of Whitehaven, Cumbria, said the tremor “shook my house and the bed I was lying in.

“It sounded briefly like a large lorry was approaching. After several seconds the tremors began and lasted for approximately two seconds.”

“This general region has had earthquakes of the same magnitude in the past”

Susan Potter, US Geological Society

Peter Kelly, owner of the Yewdale Hotel in Coniston, said: “We felt the earthquake. It probably lasted about 30 seconds. It was quite noticeable.

“We were just closing up the bar with a few residents in and we just felt like a bang and then a rumbling but we couldn’t decide what it was.

“There’s no damage but there was a heavy rumbling.”

A spokeswoman for Dumfries and Galloway Fire and Rescue Service said people in its control room in Dumfries had felt a “small tremor” and there was a “bit of noise”.

Susan Potter, geophysicist at the US Geological Society, said six earthquakes had been recorded within 50km of the latest quake during the last 40 years.

Of those, two have been of a magnitude of 3.7 – one in 1988 and another in 2009.

“This general region has had earthquakes of the same magnitude in the past,” Ms Potter said.

Send your pictures and videos to [email protected] or text them to 61124 (UK) or +44 7725 100 100 (International). If you have a large file you can upload here.

Read the terms and conditions

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Mexico migrant abduction disputed

Map of MexicoThe Salvadoran authorities say the migrants were taken near Chahuites
Related stories

Mexico has disputed El Salvador’s allegation that dozens of Central American migrants who stowed away on a cargo train were kidnapped by gunmen.

El Salvador had denounced the abduction of up to 50 Central American migrants in southern Mexico.

The Salvadoran foreign ministry said unidentified gunmen stopped a freight train in Chahuites, in Oaxaca state, last Thursday.

But Mexican officials say reports of the kidnapping are unsubstantiated.

The Mexican Institute of Migration said migration agents had boarded the train and made 92 arrests, but that after speaking to local and federal officials it had found no evidence of a kidnapping.

It said that there was no sign the train had been stopped or hindered in any way before the agents boarded the train.

But according to the director of a Catholic shelter for migrants, Father Heyman Vasquez, the migrants were taken after the agents had carried out their operation.

Father Vasquez told BBC Mundo that he had spoken to some of the migrants who reported escaping the kidnapping.

He said that 92 out of some 300 migrants on the train had been arrested by migration officials, but that shortly afterwards, the train was stopped by unidentified gunmen.

The migrants reported how the gunmen boarded the train, robbed and hit the stowaways with machetes, and took a group of them away at gunpoint.

Father Vasquez thinks between 30 and 50 were abducted. He says the gunmen took all the women who were on the train, as well as some men and children.

The Salvadoran consulate, which also interviewed some of migrants who had been on the train, believes the number of those kidnapped is about 50.

Asked whether there may have been an attack on the train after the migration agents boarded it, a spokesperson for the Mexican Migration Institute said that “there was no evidence of a kidnapping”.

Migrants are often targeted by drug gangs looking for new recruits.

The attack comes just months after 72 migrants were found murdered in Tamaulipas state.

The 58 men and 14 women in that attack are believed to have been from South and Central America and had been trying to reach the US.

A survivor of that group said members of the Zetas cartel had opened fire after the migrants had refused to carry out assassinations for them.

The Salvadoran foreign ministry has warned its citizens not to travel through Mexico without proper documentation.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Spain votes for tough smoking ban

A man smokes in a bar in Pamplona, Spain, 21 December 2010The new law tightens restrictions introduced in 2006 by forbidding smoking in any enclosed public space

Spanish lawmakers have voted to approve a tough new anti-smoking law, meaning that from 2 January, bars and restaurants will be no-smoking zones.

Smokers will also not be allowed to light up on television broadcasts, near hospitals or in school playgrounds.

The bill, proposed by PM Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero and his governing Socialist Party, was passed in the lower house by 189 votes to 154.

Bar and cafe owners fear the law will adversely affect business.

Spain was once famed for its smoke-filled bars, corner cafes and restaurants, but the new law tightens restrictions introduced in 2006 by forbidding smoking in any enclosed public space.

Tuesday’s vote rejected a Senate amendment to allow casinos to have smoking areas. Moves to allow bars to build sealed cubicles for smokers also failed.

While the 2006 anti-smoking law prohibited smoking in the workplace, it came under fire for letting bar and restaurant owners choose whether or not to allow smoking: most permitted it.

Bar in Madrid

The BBC’s Sarah Rainsford in Madrid gauged reaction to the smoking crackdown when it was announced in October

Bar owners have complained that the new legislation will lead to a massive loss of business – bad news for an industry that has already seen a drop of 15% in sales from the recession.

But doctors argue the new legislation will help smokers give up, which correspondents say is vital when 160 Spaniards a day die from smoking-related illnesses, four of them from passive smoking.

Spanish Health Minister Leire Pajin has called on Spaniards to share responsibility for the new law’s success.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Public pension change supported

Council and public sector workers (members of Unison trade union) on strike in Victoria Square, Birmingham, Tuesday March 28, 2006.Proposed changes to the local government pension scheme in 2006 led to widespread strikes

Lord Hutton’s review of public sector pension schemes has been urged to recommend they be changed to career average schemes.

The National Association of Pension Funds (NAPF) says such a switch would be the best way to keep the schemes going in the face of rising costs.

It would also protect the interests of lower-paid workers, the NAPF said.

Most public servants are in better final-salary schemes, whose costs are rising due to increasing longevity.

Lord Hutton indicated he would recommend this policy when, in October, he published his initial findings on the future of the pension schemes.

His independent commission, set up by the coalition government, covers staff in the civil service, NHS, local government, education, police, armed forces and fire service.

Lord Hutton’s first recommendation was that members of most of these schemes should pay higher contributions.

The government has said it will adopt this policy, with contribution rates likely to go up by an average of 3% of salary.

“Career average pensions are the most promising option for providing a sustainable, affordable and fairer public sector pensions system,” said Joanne Segars, chief executive of the NAPF.

“We believe the [career average] system is the most appropriate solution”

Mike Taylor London Pension Funds Authority

“While it will reduce the costs of public sector pensions, it will also protect lower-paid workers who don’t usually have significant salary spikes late in their careers,” she added.

The idea was supported by the London Pension Funds Authority (LPFA), which runs the local government pension scheme for councils in London.

“The conclusion we have drawn is that there is a need to share risk more effectively between members and employers,” said the association’s chief executive Mike Taylor.

“We believe the CARE [career average] system is the most appropriate solution to achieve this.”

A final-salary scheme pays a pension based on both the number of years for which a worker makes contributions, and their final salary at retirement.

A career average scheme is fundamentally different.

A worker’s pension builds up as a proportion of each year’s salary during their employment.

In most cases, this means the pension paid out will be significantly lower than in a final-salary scheme.

As such, career average schemes are much cheaper for employers to finance, which is why Lord Hutton, and now the NAPF, have come out in favour of them.

At the moment, the only significant career average scheme in the public sector is the one that has been open since 2007 for new recruits in the civil service.

The universities’ scheme – not part of the Hutton review – is currently considering making a similar change for new staff.

Lord Hutton will publish his final report in time for the 2011 Budget and has received 137 submissions.

In October, he acknowledged that the future cost of paying for the public sector schemes – all of which are paid out of taxation, apart from the local government scheme – had already been cut by as much as 25%.

Among the typical changes already in place have been the introduction of a higher pension ages for new recruits.

The government is also about to enforce a lower level of inflation-proofing for all public schemes by moving from the use of the retail prices index (RPI) to the slower rising consumer prices index (CPI).

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Flash-mob evacuation as US mall trembles

HandelThe singers were performing Handel’s Hallelujah Chorus

A spontaneous musical concert at a California shopping mall ended with the entire complex being evacuated after some 5,000 people turned up to sing.

The incident happened at the Roseville Galleria shopping mall, which is reported to have started shaking due to the volume of people inside.

Fire and safety officials struggled not to spoil the festive mood as they evacuated the mall.

One warden said: “You can keep singing, but please walk”.

Thousands had gathered at the shopping mall’s food court to take part in a group rendition of Handel’s Hallelujah Chorus as part of a flash-mob concert – when groups of people – often strangers – conspire on social networking websites to turn up at the same place at the same time and start singing.

But, as they burst into song, there were reports that the building’s floor began to move and creak, and witnesses reported hearing popping sounds.

Emergency services were forced to evacuate the entire building.

“We want you guys to have a good Christmas but we have a serious safety issue right now,” one official said, according to a video of the event posted on the website of the Sacramento Bee.

No-one was hurt and the structure was declared safe.

The assembled singers, whose efforts had been organised by the Sacramento Choral Society and Orchestra, continued their impromptu concert outside.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

All councils accept funding deal

Glasgow City Council servicesGlasgow was among the councils which criticised the funding deal
Related stories

All Scotland’s local authorities have agreed in principle to meet the conditions in the Scottish government’s draft budget for next year.

Councils were told by the Scottish government they must extend the council tax freeze for another year or face deeper cuts to their budgets.

Thirty-one of the 32 councils confirmed by close of business hours that they accepted the deal.

The final council, West Dunbartonshire, agreed after a special council meeting.

Council group Cosla had already agreed to the offer, but individual councils had to agree to the deal, in which cuts in local authority spending would be limited to 2.6%.

Failure to agree to the Scottish government’s package would have resulted in a 6.4% reduction.

Other parts of the deal included guarantees on police and teacher numbers.

Councils signed up to the deal, but some, including Glasgow and Inverclyde councils, criticised the SNP government’s approach.

In a letter to Finance Secretary John Swinney, Inverclyde Council leader Stephen McCabe said he would have had to impose a council tax rise of 22% to make up the difference in funding.

The Labour councillor told the SNP minister: “In fact, I would go so far as to say that your government’s actions are an affront to democracy.”

Mr Swinney said: “Acceptance of the agreement is the best possible outcome for Scottish communities as we deal with the biggest reduction in public spending imposed on Scotland by any UK government.

“As well as delivering a further council-tax freeze, this agreement will maintain 1,000 more police officers than were in post before this government came to office.

“It will secure the delivery of outcomes for Curriculum for Excellence and maintain pupil-teacher ratios to improve education for our children and young people.

“It will protect the number of teacher posts as far as possible and provide resources for a social care fund.

“This restricts local government’s average funding reduction to 2.6% – a greater degree of protection than other parts of the Scottish budget, and superior to that for local government in England.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Ancient family was cannibalised

Archaeologists excavate the cave in El Sidron in Asturias, northern SpainArchaeologists excavate the cave in El Sidron in Asturias, northern Spain
Related stories

Archaeologists in Spain have unearthed the remains of a possible family of 12 Neanderthals who were killed 49,000 years ago.

Markings on the bones show the unmistakeable signs of cannibal activity, say the researchers, with the group having probably been killed by their peers.

The remains were found in a cave in the Asturias region of Northern Spain. Details of the find appear in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Although the highly fragmented bones of six adults and six children were found in a cave, it is thought they probably lived and died on the surface before the ground collapsed beneath them naturally after their death.

Their end was a bloody one, with distinct markings on the bones showing they fell victim to cannibalism.

“They all show signs of cannibalism. They have cut marks on many bones including skulls and mandibles,” said Professor Carles Lalueza-Fox of Barcelona’s Institute of Evolutionary Biology, who lead the research.

“The long bones have been fragmented to obtain the marrow so all the signs of cannibalism that have been described… in other Neanderthal sites are present in all these individuals.”

The claim that the group were a family comes from analysis of their mitochondrial DNA, genetic material found within animal cells that is passed down the female line.

The genetic data suggested that while the three adult males in the group shared the same maternal lineage, the three adult females had different maternal origins.

Proof, say the researchers, that at least in this Neanderthal family, the women came from outside the group, while the men remained within the family group on reaching maturity.

This model of what is called “patrilocality” is often seen among modern humans, says Professor Lalueza-Fox, with men remaining in the family home in many societies across the world.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.