Turning off chargers ‘a gesture’

mobile phone in a pocketTurning off chargers for mobiles is a “tiny gesture”, Prof MacKay says
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An adviser to the UK government has said the mantra of everyone “doing a little” to save energy was not enough to make a difference.

Prof David MacKay said people were being “duped” into believing actions such as remembering to turn off mobile phone chargers were sufficient.

His comments are carried in the latest edition of the Scottish Environment Protection Agency’s magazine.

Prof MacKay advises the Department of Energy and Climate Change (DECC).

The University of Cambridge physics professor has written a book called Sustainable Energy – without the hot air.

It looks into energy consumption and production statistics and how they could be used to plan for a low-carbon future.

In the new edition of Sepa View, the professor said one of the aims of the book was to dispel myths surrounding consumption.

He told the magazine: “For example, ‘leaving mobile phone chargers plugged in’ is often held up as an example of a behavioural ecocrime, with people who switch their chargers off being praised for ‘doing their bit’.

“The truth is that a typical mobile phone charger consumes just 0.01 kWh per day, exactly the same as the energy used by driving an average car for one second.

“I’m not saying that you shouldn’t switch phone chargers off. But don’t be duped by the mantra ‘every little helps’. Obsessively switching off the phone-charger is like bailing the Titanic with a teaspoon.”

Prof MacKay said people should continue turning chargers off when not in use but to be aware it was a “tiny gesture”.

He said energy demand could be reduced significantly by electrifying transport and heating.

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Sheridan perjury verdict expected

Tommy SheridanTommy Sheridan is accused of lying in court during an earlier case
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The jury in the Tommy Sheridan perjury trial at the High Court in Glasgow is to consider its verdict.

Mr Sheridan, an ex-member of the Scottish Parliament and former leader of the Scottish Socialist Party, faces six allegations of lying in court.

The 46-year-old denies lying during his successful defamation case against the News of the World in 2006.

He won £200,000 after the newspaper printed allegations he had committed adultery and visited a swingers’ club.

After the court action, Mr Sheridan and his wife Gail, who is also 46, were charged with perjury.

The charges against Mrs Sheridan were withdrawn by the Crown last week and she was acquitted.

During a trial lasting two-and-a-half months, the number of perjury allegations against Mr Sheridan has been reduced by the prosecution from 18 to six.

Mr Sheridan, who has been conducting his own defence, began his five-hour speech to the jury on Tuesday afternoon and finished shortly before lunchtime on Wednesday.

The jury spent almost two hours considering their verdict before being sent home for the night.

The trial heard from more than a dozen witnesses who said Mr Sheridan admitted, at a meeting of the SSP on 9 November 2004, visiting a sex club.

Mr Sheridan accused his former colleagues in the SSP of “spewing bile” against him as part of a “political civil war” within the party.

He also said the bosses at the News of the World had tried to destroy him and accused the police of pursuing a “vendetta” against him.

The judge instructed the 12 women and two men on the jury that this was “not a political court” and urged them not to “judge people on their politics”.

He added: “It is not your function to judge the sexual morality of anyone involved in this case.”

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Comparison sites ‘must do better’

Online shoppingPrice comparison websites have become a common part of the online shopping process

Fewer than half of those who use price comparison websites are satisfied with the service provided, according to a consumer group’s poll.

The 46% satisfaction rating is 2% lower than a previous poll in September 2009, the survey by Which? found.

The websites are used by consumers to compare a range of financial products, such as insurance and energy.

Three-quarters of the 1,703 people polled used such websites, with half taking out a product through them.

Others went back to the provider to buy the product rather than clicking through the comparison website.

There was still some suspicion that these websites only included products that made them the most commission, rather than what was best for the customer.

“Comparison websites are part and parcel of renewing insurance or finding new financial products, so they really need to do a better job at keeping their customers happy,” said Peter Vicary-Smith, Which? chief executive.

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Life for Argentina ex-head Videla

Jorge Videla in the courtroomThe judges ruled that Videla would serve his life sentence in a civilian prison

Former Argentine military ruler Jorge Videla has been sentenced to life in prison for crimes against humanity.

A court in the Argentine city of Cordoba found Gen Videla, 85, guilty of murdering dissidents during the country’s period of military rule between 1976 and 1983.

The general has been accused of being the main architect of what became known as Argentina’s “Dirty War”.

Up to 30,000 people were tortured and murdered under military rule.

The judges ruled that Gen Videla would have to serve his life sentence in a civilian prison.

He was already serving a life sentence for abuses committed during military rule, but had enjoyed special privileges after he was first sentenced in 1985.

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No charges in MP behaviour probe

Mike HancockMr Hancock has always denied any wrongdoing
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A Lib Dem MP will not face charges over claims of “inappropriate behaviour” towards a female constituent.

Portsmouth South MP Mike Hancock, 64, was arrested on suspicion of indecent assault in October and bailed.

The Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) said the allegations centred on a series of visits the MP made to the woman’s home between March and June.

A spokesperson said there was insufficient evidence to prosecute. The MP has always denied any wrongdoing.

The CPS said it received a file of evidence from police on 8 December.

A spokesperson said: “Mr Hancock has stated these visits were made in his role as an MP and not for any personal purpose.

“After thoroughly reviewing the file, we have concluded there is insufficient evidence for a realistic prospect of conviction as there is no evidence to disprove Mr Hancock account of the nature of the visits.

“We have written to the complainant to explain our decision and offered her a meeting.”

Mr Hancock said he offered help and support to the woman.

The MP’s parliamentary aide was arrested earlier in the month in a separate matter over claims she is a Russian spy.

Katia Zatuliveter, 25, who worked for Mr Hancock, was arrested on 2 December.

In an e-mail sent to the BBC from the immigration centre where she is being held, Ms Zatuliveter vowed to fight any deportation case.

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Pope records Thought For The Day

Pope Benedict XVI records his Thought For The DayRadio 4’s Thought For The Day offers three minutes of personal reflection from faith leaders and believers
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Pope Benedict XVI will deliver the Thought For The Day on BBC Radio 4 on Christmas Eve morning.

His Christmas message to the British people follows a visit to the UK in September – the first official state visit to the country by a pontiff.

It is an unprecedented move, as Pope Benedict is not thought to have presented material specifically written for a radio or TV audience before.

The Pope recorded Thought For The Day in Rome on Wednesday.

Gwyneth Williams, the controller of Radio 4, said: “I’m delighted Pope Benedict is sharing his Christmas message with the Radio 4 audience.”

“It’s significant that the Pope has chosen Thought For The Day to give his first personally scripted broadcast – and what better time to do so than on the eve of the biggest celebration on the Christian calendar.”

Thought For The Day is broadcast within the Today programme at 0745 from Monday to Saturday.

It offers approximately three minutes of personal reflection from faith leaders and believers of a variety of religious denominations.

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Dead MI6 spy had bondage interest

E-fit of a couple the police wish to speak toThe couple police wish to speak to are thought to be in their early 20s
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An MI6 spy found dead in a padlocked holdall in his central London flat had accessed bondage websites several times, police have revealed.

Gareth Williams, 31, from Holyhead on Anglesey, had also visited a drag show and owned £15,000 worth of women’s designer clothing, detectives said.

Mr Williams’ naked body was found at his Pimlico flat in August.

Police believe other people helped the the MI6 codebreaker to get into the holdall and want to speak to them.

Officers have released e-fit images of a couple who they said visited Mr Williams’ Alderney Street home in June or July.

Det Ch Insp Jackie Sebire said: “We remain completely open-minded about how he died.

“We are appealing today to someone who is out there to come forward and tell us more.”

Police revealed Mr Williams viewed websites showing people bound and tied, which included do-it-yourself guides.

The two e-fit images issued by police show a casually-dressed couple of Mediterranean appearance, thought to be in their 20s, who were buzzed through the communal entrance of his home by another resident in late June or July.

Gareth WilliamsGareth Williams was on secondment to MI6

The GCHQ code-breaker, who had been on secondment to the spy agency, was found dead by police after concerns were raised for his welfare.

No evidence of drugs, alcohol or poisons were found during a series of tests conducted by toxicologists.

Det Ch Insp Sebire revealed police had forensic evidence that other people were in the flat, whom they have not been able to trace.

She added that an expert, brought in to examine the red holdall in which Mr Williams was found, concluded he could not have locked it.

The keys were found inside the bag.

She said experts had said the temperature inside the bag would have risen to 30C within three minutes and he would have suffocated within half-an-hour.

The detective added Mr Williams probably died in the early hours of 16 August, a week before he was found.

He had a collection of six boxes of unworn designer clothing in a wardrobe, she said.

Mrs Sebire said Mr Williams attended two fashion design courses at Central St Martins College in 2009 and 2010, and said the items could have been related to the diploma course.

The detective said that although a witness had reported seeing Mr Williams in a gay bar, police do not know for certain he was gay.

She said Mr Williams occasionally spent between 30 minutes and an hour on bondage sites, but added there was no evidence that he was “obsessed” with bondage and no other pornography was found.

Police also revealed that the spy visited a drag cabaret in east London four days before his death and held tickets to two more.

Det Ch Supt Hamish Campbell said investigators were sure someone else involved with the bondage or gay scene had “linked in” with Mr Williams but police “cannot find that trace”.

The death remains suspicious and unexplained and no conclusive cause has been found.

An inquest will be held at Westminster Coroner’s Court on 15 February.

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BAA boss refuses bonus over snow

A plane at Heathrow AirportBAA has said it will investigate how Heathrow handled the winter weather

Thousands of rail and air passengers stranded because of snow may finally be on the move as travel operators begin tackling lengthy backlogs.

Heathrow Airport plans to run two-thirds of flights, and Eurostar and the East Coast mainline from London to Scotland expect a near-normal service.

But several airports across the UK are still warning of disruption, including Edinburgh, Birmingham and Gatwick.

Heavy snow warnings remain for Wales, the Midlands and eastern England.

Heathrow reopened its second runway on Tuesday evening, but warned travellers not to expect services to return to normal straight away.

It told passengers to travel to the airport only if their departure was confirmed, and said it was working with airlines to return to a normal schedule as quickly as possible.

The Independent’s travel editor, Simon Calder, said the situation at Heathrow would get worse on Wednesday.

He told BBC Breakfast: “Everybody thinks ‘oh well they’ve got both runways open, things will improve’. I’m afraid the backlog today is only going to increase – by another 60,000 people.”

Cross-channel operator Eurostar said it was planning to run 43 out of 52 services from London St Pancras on Wednesday.

It advised passengers to turn up only if they have a valid ticket, and only an hour before they travel.

WEATHER AND TRAVEL INFO

Get the latest on travel problems and school closures via your local website Check if snow is forecast in your area at BBC Weather Details of motorway and local road closures and public transport disruption are available at BBC Travel News For advice on handling difficult driving conditions, see the Highways Agency website For information about severe weather warnings, see the Met Office website For information about staying healthy in the cold weather, see the NHS Winter Health website

East Coast trains said journeys northwards from London King’s Cross would take an extra 15 minutes after damage to overhead power lines near Huntingdon on Tuesday led it to suspend services between London and Peterborough.

Some trains between King’s Cross and Leeds are cancelled.

Meanwhile, heavy snow has been falling in Wales, Lincolnshire and Cambridgeshire, causing major problems on the roads.

And there are severe delays on the M5 in Worcestershire and M1 in Northamptonshire.

Forecasters have warned that cold weather is likely to continue in the coming days. In parts of northern Scotland overnight, temperatures plummeted to -20.1C.

In Wales, 70 schools still yet to break up for Christmas are now closed because of the wintry conditions, with around 6in of snow falling across northern areas.

The Met Office has issued severe weather warnings for heavy snow in Wales, north-west England, the Midlands, and eastern England.

Heathrow has been criticised for the length of time it took to clear tonnes of snow from runways and plane stands after a blizzard on Saturday dumped 5in (13cm) in one hour.

At a news conference on Tuesday, Prime Minister David Cameron said: “Even BAA’s harshest critics have conceded that given the amount of snow that has fallen, extensive disruption is understandable.

“But if it’s understandable that Heathrow had to close briefly, I’m frustrated on behalf of all those affected that it’s taking so long for the situation to improve.”

He added: “The people stuck here are having an incredibly difficult time, especially just a few days from Christmas, and everything must be done to either get them on holiday or get them home safely.”

Airport operator BAA said it would investigate how airports have coped with the snow once services were back to normal.

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Thousands in Rome student protest

Italian police, Rome, 22 December 20102,000 police are patrolling the streets of Rome to deal with expected protests
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Students are gathering in Rome for demonstrations ahead of a Senate vote on controversial education reforms.

Police have sealed off the area around parliament after last week’s violent protests when Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi survived a no-confidence motion.

The education minister says reforms will save billions of euros and create a more merit-based system.

Critics say universities are already severely under-funded.

Thousands of students have gathered in Rome and several marches are expected, although the routes are being kept secret.

The reforms will cut the number of university courses, reduce funding for grants, increase the role of the private sector and limit the duration of rectorships.

The BBC’s David Willey in Rome says there is excessive power in the hands of ageing professors and teachers.

But while many agree that reforms of the education sector might be needed, there has been criticism of the swingeing cuts, thought to total around 9bn euros (£8bn, $12bn).

Italy spends less than 5% of its Gross Domestic Product on education – lower than many developed countries.

But the cuts are part of wider austerity measures that the government is introducing in order to reduce its public debt.

Students have held a number of demonstrations in recent months over the cuts which some estimate will lead to the loss of about 130,000 jobs in the education sector.

“We are asking for this bill to be blocked and for the whole public education system to be refinanced,” the Student Network said in a statement.

On Tuesday, Education Minister Mariastella Gelmini said she was open to talks on the reforms.

But she has insisted the measures were urgently needed to equip Italian students for employment.

“It is essential to restore dignity and usability to Italian university degrees,” she said in an open letter to the Corriere della Sera newspaper.

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Coalition a ‘sham’, says Miliband

Ed Miliband

Ed Miliband: “Vince Cable was kept in his job… because he is a useful prop for David Cameron”

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Secretly recorded comments by Liberal Democrat ministers show the coalition government is “a sham,” Labour leader Ed Miliband has said.

He described Vince Cable as “a useful prop for David Cameron as he seeks to pretend this is something other than a Conservative government”.

Mr Cable was taped “declaring war” on Rupert Murdoch.

The Daily Telegraph has secretly recorded other ministers expressing concern over some government policies.

Mr Cable’s comments, captured by Telegraph reporters posing as constituents, caused a furore because the business secretary was to have the final say on Rupert Murdoch’s bid to take full control of broadcaster BSkyB.

He has now been stripped of his powers to rule on the BSkyB takeover but has hung on to his cabinet post.

Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg called his comments “very unfortunate”.

Vince Cable’s concerns about government policy have thrown the spotlight on the convention of collective cabinet responsibility.

This is the principle that dictates members of the cabinet must publicly support all decisions made by the government.

Because Mr Cable’s misgivings were expressed in private, to undercover reporters, he has not, technically, broken the rule, which is, in any case, just a convention and not legally enforceable.

Also, collective responsibility has tended to be suspended on the rare occasions when Britain has been ruled by a coalition.

In the 1930s, Liberal ministers in the National Government were allowed to oppose government policy on trade tariffs.

The coalition agreement binding the Conservatives and the Lib Dems together also allows for some disagreement between the parties.

But that does not make the revelations about Mr Cable and the other Lib Dem ministers in The Daily Telegraph any less embarrassing for the government, which is trying to present a united front as it implements some difficult and controversial policies.

Did Cable get special treatment? Lib Dems ‘concern’ over policies

But the remarks – and those of Lib Dem ministers Steve Webb, Michael Moore, Ed Davey and Norman Baker – have been seized on by Labour leader Ed Miliband, as evidence that the coalition is starting to fall apart.

“These are decisions of a Conservative-led government propped up by Liberal Democrat passengers. Passengers not in the front seat, not even in the back seat of the car, passengers who have got themselves locked in the boot,” he told a news conference.

Mr Miliband also said that shadow business secretary John Denham would be writing to the Cabinet Secretary Sir Gus O’Donnell to seek reassurance that Culture Secretary Jeremy Hunt was a “fit and proper person” to arbitrate on Rupert Murdoch’s bid for BSkyB, given his past comments on the subject.

Mr Miliband was speaking at the launch of a scheme inviting young people to join Labour for a penny, in a recruitment drive designed to attract disillusioned former Lib Dem supporters.

He has said he would have sacked Vince Cable if he had been prime minister – but he also extended an olive branch to Lib Dem ministers unhappy with the government’s direction, saying he would “welcome” them on the Labour benches.

Labour has changed its tactics in recent weeks with shadow ministers ordered to describe the coalition as a “Conservative-led” administration, reflecting Mr Miliband’s claim it is driven by right-wing Thatcherite ideology.

But the row has been dismissed as a “storm in a teacup” by senior Lib Dems, with former leader Lord Steel saying similar complaints would have been heard if Labour ministers had been taped by undercover reporters.

And he said the row had “cheered up” Liberal Democrats, who have realised their colleagues in government are “fighting very hard”.

He accused the Conservative-supporting Daily Telegraph of “trying to undermine the coalition” and said MPs would now be on their guard when talking to constituents which was a “very serious concern”.

But former Conservative minister Lord Young told BBC Radio 4’s World At One the treatment of Mr Cable suggests there is one rule for Tory members of government and another for Liberal Democrats.

Lord Young was forced to resign as an unpaid business adviser to David Cameron last month after telling the Daily Telegraph that most people had “never had it so good ever since this recession”.

When asked if there were different rules for members of different parties, the Conservative peeer said: “Superficially, it does appear that.”

Lord Young also said Mr Cable was “slightly diminished” in the role of business secretary as a result of his comments, and the subsequent decision to strip him of regulatory powers, and that he no longer had the power to bring down the government by resigning, as he had claimed.

In the latest recordings to be made public, Scottish Secretary Michael Moore said cutting child benefit for higher-rate taxpayers was not “a fair thing to do”.

Business Minister Ed Davey said he was “gobsmacked” by the child benefit decision, while Pensions Minister Steve Webb said he had complained about the policy.

And Transport minister Norman Baker said of the BSkyB: “We’ve stopped Murdoch taking over BSkyB, or referred it to the competition authorities.

Vince Cable

Cable: “I have declared war on Mr Murdoch”

“That would have never happened under the Tories. They would have just said, ‘Here you are Mr Murdoch, how much do you want?'”

Speaking about Mr Cable, Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg said the business secretary had recognised himself that he should not have made the remarks about “declaring war” on Rupert Murdoch to the undercover journalists.

But Mr Clegg said moving responsibility for deciding on News Corp’s bid for BSkyB to the Culture, Media and Sport Department meant Mr Cable and the government could move on.

The deputy PM added: “I don’t think anyone should be surprised by the reports of what other ministers have said. There are differences of opinion in a coalition as indeed there are in all governments.”

Downing Street has said David Cameron believed Mr Cable’s comments about Mr Murdoch were “totally unacceptable and inappropriate”.

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