Deadly blast in central Nigeria

Police in Jos (file photo)Police are now patrolling the area, urging residents to go home
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At least five people have been killed in an explosion near Nigeria’s central city of Jos, officials say.

The cause of the blast, which also injured a number of people, was not immediately known. Some reports say there were several explosions.

The blast happened in an area that has seen up to 1,000 people killed this year in sectarian clashes.

A local military official told the BBC that security forces were now patrolling the area.

Jos lies on the fault-line between Nigeria’s mainly Muslim north and its largely Christian and animist south.

Although the clashes take place between rivals gangs of Muslims and Christians, observers say the underlying causes are economic and political.

Muslims are generally from the Hausa- or Fulani-speaking communities.

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They are often nomadic people who live from rearing animals or petty trade.

The mainly Christian Berom, Anaguta and Afisare groups have traditionally been farmers.

Some Christian farmers feel they are under threat, as Hausa-speaking Muslims come down from the north looking for pasture for their animals.

In a separate development, suspected Islamist sect members attacked a Catholic church during a Christmas Eve service in northern Nigeria, a military spokesman was quoted as saying by the AFP news agency.

Lt Abubakar Abdullahi said that soldiers had repelled the attack in the city of Maiduguri. No-one was injured.

The report has not been independently confirmed.

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W African bloc threatens Gbagbo

Laurent Gbagbo (21 December 2010)Mr Gbagbo now seems boxed in on all sides

The West African regional bloc Ecowas has told incumbent Ivory Coast President Laurent Gbagbo to stand down or expect to face “legitimate force”.

The statement came at the end of emergency talks on the crisis sparked by a disputed election last month.

Ecowas and other international bodies have recognised Mr Gbagbo’s rival Alassane Ouattara as the winner.

The Ivory Coast’s Constitutional Council says Mr Gbagbo was elected, citing vote-rigging in some areas.

The election was meant to unite the country after a civil war in 2002 split the world’s largest cocoa producer in two.

Ecowas said after its summit in Abuja, Nigeria, that it would send an envoy to the country to meet Mr Gbagbo.

It would also convene a meeting of defence ministers to plan military action if he refused to back down, it said.

The BBC’s Thomas Fessy in the main city Abidjan says the pressure from Ecowas has not come as a surprise, and means that Mr Gbagbo is now definitely boxed in on all sides.

On Thursday state television, one of the key elements keeping him in power, was taken off the air in areas outside Abidjan.

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Upstairs returns

Jean Marsh (centre) with the new cast of Upstairs DownstairsJean Marsh (centre) reprises her original role as Rose Buck

It was one of the biggest TV hits of the 1970s, both with British audiences and around the world.

ITV’s Upstairs Downstairs also won award after award, including Emmys, BAFTAs and a Golden Globe.

Now, after an absence of 35 years, the period drama has been remade by the BBC – with actress Jane Marsh reprising her role from the original show.

The ITV series showed life above and below stairs at a wealthy home in Edwardian London, complete with gossip, intrigue and affairs of the heart.

Marsh played housemaid Rose and also co-created the series. At first, she says, she had reservations about both her character’s and the programme’s return.

“I think my main feeling about coming back to it was fear and trepidation, and would we let the original one down,” she says.

“Now I think it’s going to satisfy old fans and new fans. It’s got a lot of zip in it [but] it is faithful to the past.”

When Marsh and Dame Eileen Atkins, who also appears in the new series, devised the drama 40 years ago, they had specific aims.

Keeley Hawes and Ed Stoppard in Upstairs DownstairsKeeley Hawes and Ed Stoppard play the new owners of 165 Eaton Place

“We were feeling quite political about it,” says Marsh. “We both had little chips on our shoulders.

“We felt that first of all there wasn’t enough work for women. And also that servants and working class people were usually treated as jokes.”

In the new version the same themes continue. Yet outside events also intrude on the characters’ lives.

“Life is getting hard for everybody,” explains Marsh. “And we’re clearly building up to the big Second World War.”

The original series spanned events between 1903 and 1930 and featured many of British acting’s most famous names.

Gordon Jackson played Hudson the butler, John Alderton appeared as the family’s chauffeur Thomas, while Pauline Collins played Sarah the maid.

‘Moral centre’

The new show picks up the action in 1936 with another family moving into the Bellamy family’s old house at 165 Eaton Place.

The cast is again full of familiar faces though – not least Art Malik, no stranger to classic drama after his role in 1984’s The Jewel In The Crown.

UPSTAIRS DOWNSTAIRSOriginally shown between 1971 and 1975 on ITVIt spanned events between 1903 and 1930Historic events featured included the Titanic disaster, World War I and the Suffragette movementIt has been shown in more than 70 countries worldwideIt was created by Dame Eileen Atkins and Jean Marsh. Marsh also appeared

The actor, who plays Dame Eileen’s secretary Mr Amanjit, says he was a big fan of Upstairs Downstairs when it was first broadcast.

“I grew up watching this,” he says. “It just had a lovely moral centre.

“It was a family piece, you could just watch it. Just great drama, great writing, great stories and great acting.”

Some may object to bringing back a series that occupies such a special place in people’s memories. But Malik believes it was the right decision.

“I don’t see a problem in revisiting things,” he says. “No one ever questions if you want to do Hamlet again.”

Keeley Hawes, who plays Lady Agnes Holland, agrees. “I’m a little bit too young to remember the original but I have seen a little bit of it,” she says.

“It’s incredible. [The new series] comes with this amazing history, but actually it feels like something very new.

“They’re all completely new characters, apart from Jean who’s coming back as Rose. So it feels very fresh and like a completely different thing.”

Ed Stoppard, who plays her husband Sir Hallam Holland, says he’s also too young to remember the original but is well aware of its exalted status.

Gordon Jackson in 1989Gordon Jackson played Hudson the butler in the original show

“There’s a certain amount of pressure,” he confesses. “And one is aware of it being a kind of iconic brand, almost.

“But then obviously at the same time, you feel very privileged and flattered to be a part of it.”

Stoppard – son of playwright Sir Tom – believes younger viewers as well as older ones will be able to relate to the historical events that surround the series.

“Because the Second World War is such an enormous crucial event, I think younger generations today feel a great affinity with that middle section of the 20th Century,” he says.

“[When] a character mentions Oswald Mosley or people talk about Hitler, even generations younger than mine have at least an inkling of what someone’s talking about.

“Or at least what the ramifications would be. There’s a certain relevance, a certain resonance.”

As for Jean Marsh, she says for her the return of the series is both an exciting and an anxious time.

“When it actually goes out I’m going to feel absolutely terrified,” she says. “There is a lot of pressure. You feel such a sense of responsibility.”

Upstairs Downstairs is on BBC One at 2100 GMT on 26, 27 and 28 December.

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Pope prays for peace at Rome Mass

Palestinian scouts play bagpipes in Manger SquareSome 90,000 people are expected to visit Bethlehem for the celebrations
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Thousands of people have been converging on the West Bank town of Bethlehem to mark Christmas.

The most senior Roman Catholic cleric in the Middle East is to celebrate midnight Mass at the Church of the Nativity – built at the site where Christians believe Jesus was born.

Latin Patriarch Fouad Twal is expected to offer a message of peace.

The number of tourists visiting Bethlehem has been rising in recent years as violence has decreased.

“This is where Jesus Christ was born and walked the earth,” Mary Healy, an American making her fourth visit to the town, told the associated Press news agency. “So I just want to walk the same earth.”

Some 90,000 visitors are expected in the town during the Christmas season – up from about 70,000 last year, according to Israeli government figures.

Later Pope Benedict will lead the traditional Christmas midnight Mass at St Peter’s Basilica in Rome.

Correspondents said heavy rain was keeping the crowd gathering in St Peters Square to a minimum.

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Passengers injured in coach crash

Breaking news graphic

A coach carrying passengers has crashed near to Norwich airport in what police have described as a major incident.

Emergency services are at the scene on the A140 Cromer Road at Hellesdon, on the outskirts of Norwich.

The incident happened at about 1600 GMT and police, the fire service and at least seven ambulance crews are at the scene.

Police said those on board were mostly elderly and some had suffered injuries.

The extent of the injuries is not known.

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Man held after fatal dog attack

The house where the attack took placeThe victim is believed to have been a lodger at the house in Wallington
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Police have said they “urgently” want to speak to the owner of a “ferocious” dog which killed a woman in London.

Alex Blackburn-Smith, 34, is believed to be the owner of the animal, thought to be a Belgian mastiff, and the main occupier of the house in Wallington where the attack took place.

The victim, named locally as Barbara Williams, was grappling with the dog when armed police arrived on Thursday.

They shot the animal dead but could not save the woman, thought to be a lawyer.

Det Ch Supt Guy Ferguson, of the Metropolitan Police, said he believed Mr Blackburn-Smith already realised he was being sought over the attack.

“I think he knows of our interest,” he said.

“My information is he lives at that address and has a 1976 date of birth, and we are making inquiries to speak to him.”

He said officers were confronted by “a ferocious dog” when they arrived at the property in Demesne Road.

He said he believed the victim lodged at the house, which was “controlled” by Mr Blackburn-Smith.

A child aged under five was upstairs when the attack happened but was not hurt, while another female lodger was also present.

Det Chief Supt Guy Ferguson

Det Chief Supt Guy Ferguson says officers were still trying to establish what happened on Thursday evening

The dog was “distinctly large”, Det Ch Supt Ferguson said, and officers had to use shields to control it.

A neighbour, Burhan Yanbolu, said he “didn’t have anything to do” with those at the house because of their “big, strong dog”.

“There were two dogs and the big one would lean against the fence and could see over it on its hind legs,” he said.

The local authority for Wallington, Sutton Council, said it received a complaint about another smaller dog at the property last year.

“The council and the police’s Safer Neighbourhood Team were contacted in connection with the smaller dog and damage to a fence at this address in August 2009,” said Councillor Colin Hall.

“At that point there were no legal grounds for the council to intervene on the basis of our statutory powers. There have been no subsequent complaints.”

Police said they would investigate whether they had received such a complaint.

They have also removed a younger dog from the home, which is being examined by forensics officers.

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Scots set for sub-zero Christmas

A snow plough makes its way along the A9Snow and sub-zero temperatures have made driving dangerous
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The Met Office has issued a severe weather warning as freezing conditions continue to make travel dangerous.

Weather experts said many untreated roads in the Highlands and Western Isles would become very icy, especially across the coastal west.

Across north east Aberdeenshire and around Aberdeen frequent snow showers will be heavy at times with further fresh falls of up to 5cm in places.

Travellers were advised to take extra care, especially on untreated roads.

The Met Office said overnight temperatures in the Highlands and Islands could drop to -11C.

For Christmas Day it has forecast sleet and snow showers, with the potential for the heaviest falls over Lochaber.

Overnight temperatures in Aberdeenshire and Moray could fall to -10C, the Met Office said.

It said it would remain very cold on Christmas Day.

Aberdeenshire Council said road crews were again out in force, with the lowest recorded temperature overnight -11C at Tillyfourie, near Inverurie.

Northern Constabulary said all trunk routes into the Highlands and Islands were open and in reasonable condition.

However, police said very low temperatures across the region meant there was “a significant risk of black ice”.

Four people were killed in crashes on Scotland’s roads on Thursday.

Two of them were killed in a two-car collision near the Highland village of Croy.

Weather and travel infoFrequent travel updates on BBC Radio Scotland – 92 to 95 FM and 810 MWDo you know of a problem? Call the travel hotline on 08000 929588 (call only if it is safe to do so)BBC Travel online updates Scotland-wide travel updates National rail enquiries BBC weather updates Met Office weather warnings Traveline Scotland Advice on protecting pipes

On the railways, ScotRail urged train passengers to check services before travelling. It said it was constantly reviewing its temporary timetable and, where possible, it would reinstate normal services. Latest updates will appear on the journey check website.

Scotrail said Aberdeen to Inverness was expected to run as booked.

Inverness to Wick will not call at Thurso.

Scotrail said Edinburgh Waverley to Glasgow Queen St services remained reduced to half-hourly service.

However, it announced additional services would run in the evening.

There will be no rail services on Christmas Day and a limited Strathclyde service on Boxing Day.

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UK forecast for 24/12/2010

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Concern for US Wikileaks suspect

Bradley Manning, US military handoutBradley Manning served in Iraq

The only person to visit Wikileaks suspect Pte Bradley Manning in custody other than his lawyer says his health has declined in the past four months.

Pte Manning, a US soldier, is being held in solitary confinement in a high-security military prison at Quantico marine base, Virginia.

US journalist David House, who has been visiting him since September, told the BBC World Service he looked “frazzled”.

Pte Manning faces up to 50 years in jail if convicted of leaking secrets.

The 23-year-old was arrested earlier this year and charged with stealing secret information. One accusation is that he handed Wikileaks video of an Apache helicopter killing 12 civilians in Baghdad in 2007.

However, there has been no formal indictment and no date for a trial has been set, according to Mr House.

“He is being kept in a kind of punitive fashion before his trial and it is definitely weakening his mental state,” the journalist said.

Pte Manning is confined to his cell 23 hours a day and is not allowed to exercise or have access to media, Mr House told the BBC.

“[Bradley Manning] said he would frequently wake up in the morning with carpet burn, a problem exacerbated by the fact that he is required to sleep in his boxers”

David House US journalist

His marine guards must check upon him every five minutes, including at night, and a light is kept on in his cell when he sleeps, according to the journalist.

He complained to Mr House last week that the blankets he is given are so heavy and uncomfortable they feel like carpet squares.

“He said he would frequently wake up in the morning with carpet burn, a problem exacerbated by the fact that he is required to sleep in his boxers,” the journalist said.

When Mr House comes to see the prisoner twice a month, their meetings take place in a room with marines standing nearby and their conversations are recorded by the US government.

When Mr House first visited Pte Manning in September, he found him mentally “very alert” and, physically, he looked to be “in very good health”.

“Over the months, I’ve seen his condition deteriorate. Mentally, he now has trouble keeping up with some topics of conversation. He has bags under his eyes and he appears to be very weak.”

Asked by the BBC what he made of an assertion by WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange that the Pentagon was pressurising Pte Manning into testifying against him, Mr House said he had not got the impression that the soldier was co-operating with investigators.

Nor did Pte Manning seem to mind that the media had focused on the fate of Mr Assange, and not his own, the journalist added.

Mr Assange is currently on bail in the UK, facing extradition proceedings to Sweden on sexual assault allegations.

US authorities are thought to be considering an extradition request for Mr Assange on espionage charges.

The WikiLeaks founder says he believes he may be killed if he is jailed in America.

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Fresh snow chaos in Western Europe

camp beds at Paris Charles de Gaulle airportPassengers slept on camp beds at Charles de Gaulle airport as half the flights were cancelled
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Two thousand travellers have been left stranded at the main Paris airport, Roissy-Charles de Gaulle, as further snow is hitting France, Belgium, Germany and the Netherlands.

Half the flights at Charles de Gaulle have been cancelled, largely because of a shortage of de-icing fluid.

In Belgium, police advised drivers to stay at home. Hundreds of accidents were reported across Germany.

While in northern Italy, heavy rain has caused flooding in parts of Venice.

Unusually high water levels were reported in the Venice lagoon and in the town of Vicenza, west of Venice, people were moved from their homes because of high river levels.

In western Germany, traffic was described as paralysed in parts of North Rhine Westphalia. Further east, the railway line between Berlin and Hanover was blocked because of frozen overhead power-lines.

Two men try to cross a flooded St Mark's SquareHigh water levels in the Venice lagoon led to flooding in St Mark’s Square

The French authorities, struggling to cope with the country’s third major snowfall of the winter, said fresh supplies of de-icing fluid were on their way to Charles de Gaulle airport but would not arrive before Monday.

Passengers were also stranded overnight at Charleroi airport in Belgium although some flights were operating on Friday morning.

Cancellations were also reported at Brussels airport and buses were not running in the capital and other areas.

Heavy snow was forecast for parts of Scotland and north-east England on Friday and passengers hoping to return home for Christmas by train were warned of reduced services on several lines.

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Gritting plan for Christmas Day

Dublin airporDublin Airport closed on Thursday evening
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Dublin Airport has reopened after heavy snowfall caused delays to 270 flights.

About 40,000 people were affected as 15,000 tonnes of snow was cleared from the runway on Thursday.

The airport reopened early on Friday but delays and cancellations are still expected. Passengers have been asked to contact their airline.

Northern Ireland motorists have also been some of the hardest hit in the UK in the icy conditions, according to the Automobile Association (AA).

An AA spokesman said it expected to attend up to 19,000 call-outs across the UK on Thursday, with the highest number in Northern Ireland and Scotland.

He added that the breakdown workload had eased slightly, but it was still double the normal rate as Christmas getaway and shoppping traffic peaked.

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