S Korea cull as bird flu returns

Men in bio suits prepare to slaughter chicken, 2008The last bird cull was back in 2008
Related stories

South Korea has confirmed its first outbreak of avian flu since 2008 and is culling many thousands of birds.

The agricultural ministry confirmed that two farms in the centre and south-west of the country had been contaminated with the H5N1 virus.

So far, more than 100,000 chickens have been culled and more than 10,000 ducks.

South Korea was the second country in Asia to register bird flu, after Thailand, in 2003, suffering three major outbreaks until 2008.

Earlier this month, officials in Seoul confirmed that three cases of bird flu had been found in wild migratory birds that had arrived for winter.

The authorities have warned poultry farmers to take better precautions against wild birds infecting their flocks, including the erection of nets.

The latest outbreak was first detected on Wednesday when birds started dying.

One of the poultry farms affected is in the central city of Cheonan and the other is in the south-western city of Iksan, 90km (56 miles) and 230km (143 miles) south of Seoul, respectively.

Both are now under quarantine, meaning that the movements of people and vehicles are restricted.

Exports of chicken, duck and related products will be affected.

“All the 10,700 ducks at the farm in Cheonan and 17,000 breeding chickens at the farm in Iksan have already been culled and buried, together with 92,000 chickens raised at nearby farms,” the ministry said in a press statement.

Vet school volunteer vaccinates a cow at farm in Yeoju, about 105 km (65 miles) east of Seoul, 29 Dec 2010Bird flu’s return to South Korea coincides with a foot and mouth outbreak at cattle farms

South Korea has embarked on major culls before: more than eight million birds in 2008, 2.8m in the 2006-07 outbreak and 5.28m in 2003-2004.

South Korea has not registered any human fatalities from bird flu. Four people were infected in 2003.

Separately, South Korea recently confirmed an outbreak of 66 cases of foot and mouth disease, and has registered swine flu infections that have caused the death of one man.

More than half a million cattle, pigs and other cloven-hoofed animals have been culled in the past month, with vaccinations carried out on 313,000 animals.

A month-long quarantine effort has been struggling to keep pace with the contagious disease, since a confirmed infection on 29 November.

One of the farms affected, in Gyeonggi province just west of Seoul is the single largest producer of cattle in the country.

Agriculture ministry estimates suggest that losses from the foot-and-mouth outbreak could exceed $463m (£300m).

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Italians set to ban plastic bags

Shoppers in Rome, 29 December 2010From 1 January shops will have to stop supplying shoppers with plastic bags
Related stories

A ban on plastic bags is coming into effect in Italy, which has one of the highest rates of consumption of the bags in Europe.

The ban begins in shops across Italy on 1 January, with only biodegradable, cloth or paper bags to be offered.

Italians use 20 billion plastic bags a year – more than 300 per person.

Supporters of the ban say plastic bags are an environmental hazard which use too much oil to produce and can take decades to break down.

The law for a gradual ban on plastic bags was introduced in 2006.

The original deadline of January 2010 for the completion of the ban was delayed because of opposition from industry.

Italian retailers have complained that the decree pushed through last week to enforce the new deadline lacks detail.

Environment Minister Stefania Prestigiacomo said the decree marked “a key step forward in the fight against pollution and it makes us all more responsible in terms of recycling.”

The government has a public awareness campaign that promotes other types of bags as fashionable as well as environmentally friendly, she said.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Pub closure loophole under review

An empty pub in LiverpoolPubs are closing at the rate of 29 a week, according to Camra
Related stories

A legal loophole that allows breweries to sell off pubs and prevent them being reopened by a rival could be removed by the government.

Pubs Minister Bob Neill has launched a public consultation into the use of “restrictive covenants”, often used to put limits on future use of buildings.

The Campaign for Real Ale says 29 pubs a week are closing across the UK.

The government has already announced plans to give communities in England and Wales the chance to take over pubs.

The Localism Bill, which was unveiled last month, would give local people the chance to place pubs on a “most wanted” list and if they are put up for sale, give them the time to develop a bid and raise the necessary money.

Three local councils – Darlington, Newcastle upon Tyne and Ryedale – urged the government to take action on the issue of restrictive covenants, which can be used to prevent pubs from being brought back into use.

Brewers and pub chain owners can insert a clause into sale documents preventing a pub they have decided to close from being reopened by a rival.

RESTRICTIVE COVENANT PUBSThe Gibraltar in Dukes Brow, Blackburn, Lancashire, was sold in April 2010 and became a residential propertyThe Green Man in Burpham, Guildford, was sold to supermaket chain AldiThe King’s Arms in Meir, Stoke-on-Trent was sold in 2008A major brewery sold the Great Eastern in Accrington, the Waggon And Horses in Brierfield, the Victoria in Padiham and the Fox and Grapes in Blackburn, all Lancashire.In April 2008 the Red Cow in Bedminster, Bristol and the 800-year-old Red Lion in Melksham, Wiltshire, were put up for sale with restricted covenantsSource: Camra

Camra has long argued such covenants are used to stop competition.

Mr Neill said: “The pubs and clubs in our community can be the heart and soul of a town, village or street and many of us will be heading off to our local this evening to celebrate the new year.

“But too many are being closed down, depriving communities of important places to get together with their neighbours for a quick pint and a catch up.”

In April the brewers, Thwaites, closed a pub in Blackburn, Lancashire, which is to be converted into flats.

Thwaites’ director of operations, Andrew Buchanan, defended the closure and the decision to put a restrictive covenant on it to prevent it being used as a pub in the future.

He told the Blackburn Citizen newspaper: “In a very limited number of instances, we may place a restrictive covenant on the property’s future use.

“In doing so we are trying to encourage a viable pub industry in the teeth of all of the pressures currently faced by the sector as a whole.”

But Camra’s chief executive, Mike Benner, said: “Restrictive covenants are used by pub companies to deprive local communities of their pubs, at a time when 29 pubs are closing every week.

“Between 2004 and 2009, this happened to almost 600 pubs.”

He welcomed the consultation as a “great success for localism” and added: “It shows that government recognises that pubs are vital community assets that need to be protected.

“For the new community right-to-buy scheme to work, pubs need to be available for communities to keep open.

“It’s a victory too for people power: this proposal came from communities on the ground, via their local councils who put the proposals to central government. “

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Rail commuter costs ‘pass £5,000’

Passengers using a rail ticket machineSeason ticket holders around the country are facing average fare rises of 5.8%
Related stories

The cost of some annual season tickets will exceed £5,000 for the first time when prices go up on Sunday, the Campaign for Better Transport has said.

Season ticket prices across the UK will rise by an average of 5.8%, while London bus and Tube fares go up 6.8%.

CBT said some Kent commuters would have to bear rises of nearly 13% and warned of people being priced off the trains.

Train operators said “times were tough” for many people, but the increases ensured investment in the railways.

A spokesman for the Association of Train Operating Companies said even with the 2011 increases the money from tickets covered only half the cost of running the railways, with the rest falling to taxpayers.

He said above-inflation fare rises were the result of government policy which has “sought to sustain investment in the railways by reducing the amount that taxpayers contribute and requiring passengers to pay more”.

But CBT said it was unfair millions of commuters already facing pay cuts and reduced hours in their jobs were now having to pay out more to get to work.

It also said higher fares were pricing people off the rail network, risking road congestion in the nation’s cities.

“People simply cannot afford to pay a fifth of their income just to do a day’s work”

Stephen Joseph CBT chief executive

The fare rises meant some travellers were being asked to pay 20% of the average UK salary for their annual season ticket, they said.

This was the equivalent, in percentage terms, of transport secretary Philip Hammond MP being asked to pay £27,034 for a season ticket, said campaigners.

CBT chief executive Stephen Joseph said: “Commuters feel like they are being pick-pocketed by the government, expected to pay more year on year for the same poor quality service.

“Even with the promised extra investment, many passengers will see no actual improvement to their daily commute.

“Politicians need to start living in the real world and understand that people simply cannot afford to pay a fifth of their income just to do a day’s work. The government pledged to create fair fares and we all expect them to keep that promise.”

The CBT will launch a campaign entitled Fair Fares Now next week, which is being backed by TV presenter and actor Michael Palin.

It cites an annual season ticket for commuters travelling on high-speed services between London and Tonbridge, in Kent, as one of the worst cases – rising 12.7% to £5,192 in 2011.

A season ticket on the First Capital Connect stopping service between Peterborough and London, which is currently £5,000, will go up to £5,320.

Tickets on the faster East Coast services between the two cities top the £6,000 mark.

Annual tickets between Newcastle and York will also pass the £5,000 mark.

Palin said current fares were “holding travellers to ransom”.

“Regular price hikes are no way for the government and train companies to reward their regular customers. Instead of milking them, they should be thanking them for their loyalty with a better, simpler, more competitive fare structure,” he said.

Jo deBank, of customer watchdog London TravelWatch, said the hikes in the capital were “staggeringly large” and would “hit Londoners hard”.

She added: “Behind these headline [average] figures are some incredibly high increases and some tickets being abolished altogether.”

Ms deBank also said the withdrawal of some one-day Travelcards in London would mean “a massive increase for some people and will affect outer London and non-regular travellers particularly”.

Transport for London (TfL) said that by switching to Oyster cards – plastic “smartcards” used instead of paper tickets – “most customers should see little increase in their travel costs”.

Mayor Boris Johnson said: “I have kept the fares for 2011 at the absolute minimum while still protecting the vital improvements that London’s transport network needs. Those improvements include upgrades to the Tube, the delivery of [the cross-London scheme] Crossrail, and maintenance of London’s bus network.

“I promised to protect free and concessionary travel for those needing it most and this package does exactly that.

“Even in difficult times I am not passing the buck to the travelling public.

“We have stuck with the fare rise we said we would deliver last year and we continue to make efficiencies at TfL in order to make sure Londoners are getting the best value for money possible.”

The 5.8% average main line rail increase in regulated fares – which include season tickets – is based on the July 2010 retail prices inflation (RPI) figure of 4.8% plus 1%. Train companies are allowed, by the government, to use “flex” [flexibility] to average out the increase.

To take account of investment in their line including high-speed Javelin trains, passengers on trains run by the Southeastern company have an annual regulated fare price-rise formula of RPI plus 3%.

This means commuters in the Kent area will be paying an average of 7.8% more for season tickets from Sunday.

The RPI plus 3% formula will be introduced across the whole network from January 2012.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Ivory Coast attack ‘may restart war’

Mr Ouattara's supporters at the Golf Hotel in AbidjanMr Ouattara’s supporters are holed up in the Golf Hotel

UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon has warned supporters of Ivory Coast incumbent Laurent Gbagbo not to attack his rival Alassane Ouattara’s HQ.

An attack – threatened for Saturday – could spark civil war, he said.

Mr Ouattara, internationally recognised as winner of the presidential poll, is protected by UN soldiers in Abidjan.

Regional countries have threatened to oust Mr Gbagbo, but he says he will not leave voluntarily – and international pressure could trigger civil war.

“I do not believe at all in a civil war. But obviously, if the pressures continue as they have, they will push towards war, confrontation,” he said in an interview for Euronews TV recorded on Tuesday and due to be broadcast on Friday.

He said his departure was not a guarantee for peace.

Mr Gbagbo says Mr Ouattara’s victory is illegitimate. Both men have been sworn in as president.

Analysis

On the streets everyone is affected by the political crisis. There are fewer buses and taxis than usual because of a strike called by the man the UN says won the election, Alassane Ouattara.

The action is supposed to put pressure on Mr Gbagbo. But the transport strike has consequences for ordinary people on all sides. Prices for some foodstuffs have doubled and there’s a creeping economic paralysis in Ivory Coast, one of the economic powerhouses of west Africa.

On one level this is a simple test of democracy. Almost everyone – except his direct supporters – thinks Laurent Gbagbo lost the elections and should go.

But there are also tribal and religious complications. The political elite of the mainly Christian south of Ivory Coast have, over the years, tried to marginalise the mainly Muslim north. And by encouraging prejudice between the religions and tribes of the two regions, Ivorian politicians have unleashed dangerous forces.

On Wednesday Mr Gbagbo’s Minister for Youth, Charles Ble Goude, urged followers to storm the Golf Hotel on Saturday “with our bare hands”.

A statement from Mr Ban’s office said he was “deeply alarmed” by Mr Ble Goude’s call, adding that the UN mission would use all necessary means to protect Mr Ouattara.

“Any attack on the Golf Hotel could provoke widespread violence that could reignite civil war,” the statement said.

“The secretary-general calls on all those who may be contemplating participation in the attack to refrain from such dangerous irresponsible action.

“He urges all the peace-loving citizens of [Ivory Coast] to contribute instead to the restoration of lasting stability and democracy in their country.”

He said that an attack on peacekeepers constituted a crime under international law and its instigators would be held accountable.

Another UN official, Francis Deng, said allegations that homes of Gbagbo opponents had been marked to show their ethnicity were “extremely worrying”.

On Wednesday Youssoufou Bamba, Ivory Coast’s new ambassador to the UN appointed by Mr Ouattara, warned the country was “on the brink of genocide”, and urged the UN to prevent the election being “stolen from the people”.

West African regional bloc Ecowas is currently engaged with Mr Gbagbo in negotiations to resolve the crisis. The presidents of Benin, Sierra Leone and Cape Verde left without a deal on Wednesday but are expected to return on 3 January for more talks.

Ecowas has threatened in a statement to send in troops to force Mr Gbagbo to step down, but Mr Ble Goude warned against this.

“They should prepare themselves very well because we are thinking about totally liberating our country, and soon I will launch the final assault,” he said.

Gbagbo supporters at a rally in Abidjan, Ivory Coast (29 Dec 2010)Mr Gbagbo’s supporters have said they will storm the hotel where Mr Ouattara is holed up

Mr Ble Goude is renowned for his fiery rhetoric and has reportedly made such threats before without carrying them out.

But analysts have warned that inflammatory rhetoric could help push the nation back into civil war, seven years after a previous conflict resulted in it being divided between a rebel-run north and government-controlled south.

He is under UN sanctions for inciting violence in 2006.

The UN has some 9,500 peacekeepers in the country.

Mr Gbagbo has told them to leave, accusing them of interfering in Ivorian affairs. But the UN has refused to do so.

Almost 20,000 people – mostly women and children – have fled Ivory Coast for neighbouring Liberia, fearing further unrest.

Mr Ouattara was initially declared the winner of the elections but his victory was overturned by the Constitutional Council.

The Council, led by an ally of Mr Gbagbo, ruled that votes in parts of the rebel New Forces-held north loyal to Mr Ouattara were invalid.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Australian PM tours flood areas

Houses in Emerald, Queensland, 30 December 2010More than 1,200 people have been evacuated from Emerald
Related stories

Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard is visiting communities suffering from unusually severe flooding in the eastern state of Queensland.

She flew into Bundaberg, where the flooding has already peaked, before heading to Rockhampton, where waters are expected to rise.

The floods have affected about 200,000 people over an area bigger than France and Germany combined, according to Queensland Premier Anna Bligh.

Some 4,000 people have been displaced.

The weather was reported to be drier on Friday, though water levels in some areas are still rising.

“This is without a doubt a tragedy on an unprecedented scale,” Ms Bligh told the Australian Broadcasting Corporation.

“We now have 22 towns or cities that are either substantially flooded or isolated because the roads have been cut off to them.”

Ms Gillard’s first stop was in Bundaberg, which has seen its worst flooding for four decades and has been split in two by the swollen Burnett River. Waters there are now receding.

Wallaby on a hay bale in Dalby, QueenslandRecovery work following the floods is expected to cost billions of dollars

“It’s good news that it’s going down quicker than anticipated,” she said.

She is also hoping to visit Emerald, a town of about 11,000 residents in central Queensland where waters have reached about 16m (52ft) and more than 1,200 people have been evacuated.

Helicopters including Army Black Hawks have been ferrying residents to safer locations.

Two smaller towns, Theodore and Condamine, have been completely evacuated. In Condamine some residents had been refusing to leave their houses.

Further north, Rockhampton is bracing for rising water that officials say could cut the city off by the weekend.

Recovery work following the floods is expected to cost billions of dollars.

Officials have warned of severe damage to homes, crops and livestock.

Ms Bligh said on Friday that the crisis was “a long way from over”, and that some areas could remain flooded for 10 days.

”What we have never seen is so many towns, so many communities and so many regions all affected at once,” she said.

Map

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

NI New Year Honours list revealed

Graeme McDowellGraeme McDowell has been made an MBE

Fifty-four people from Northern Ireland have been named in the Queen’s New Year Honours list.

Portrush golfer Graeme McDowell is amongst those made an MBE, in his case for services to golf.

Bruce Robinson the head of the NI Civil Service has been made a knight, while Brian Ambrose, the chief executive of Belfast City Airport becomes an OBE.

The BBC’s Mark Carruthers was also appointed an OBE for services to drama in Northern Ireland.

Also honoured was Dr Peter Fitzgerald, CBE, managing director of County Antrim-based Randox Laboratories, for services to business in Northern Ireland.

Full NI Honours list:

Knights commander of the most honourable order of bath (KCB) – Bruce Robinson

Commanders of the civil division of the most excellent Order of the British Empire (CBE) – Dr Peter Fitzgerald

Officers of the civil division of the most excellent Order of the British Empire (OBE) – Brian Ambrose; Ian Brick; Mark Carruthers; Alice Chapman; Orla Corr; Marie Crossin; William Harpur; Edward McArdle; Thomas McCall; William McGuinness; Comghall McNally; Brian Patterson; Barbara Ward.

Members of the civil division of the most excellent Order of the British Empire (MBE) – Carol Armstrong; John Beattie; Frances Blackbourne; Anne Bowen; Margaret Carson; Joseph Carvill; George Chambers; Jim Dickson; Ruth Graham; Margaret Hall; Harry Hatrick; Brian Hill; Ivor Jess; David Johnston; George Kerr; Joshua Kerr; Hilda Latimer; John Maxwell; Arnold McClay; Joyce McCormick; Graeme McDowell; Helen McFadden; James McIlroy; Kevin McRandle; John Moore; Robert Poots; Katy Radford; Roy Robinson; Alexander Slater; William Soutter; Eugene Stewart; Pamela Surphlis; Brendan Wilkinson; Margaret Wilson; George Woodman.

Queen’s police medal (QPM) – Linda Baird; Tim Hanley; Paul Hannigan.

Queen’s fire service medal (QFSM) – Brian McClintock

Mr Ambrose said: “I feel deeply privileged and wish to pay tribute to my family and colleagues.

“Over the last 35 years I’ve had the opportunity to work with some amazingly dedicated people within the aviation sector.

“This honour is a reflection on the achievements of those people, especially at Belfast City Airport.”

Portglenone GP, Dr Brian Patterson, a former chairman of the British Medical Association in Northern Ireland, has been made an OBE for services to healthcare.

Dr Paul Darragh, the current chairman, said: “The contribution that Brian Patterson has made to the health service in Northern Ireland has been immense, through both his dedication as a GP for over 30 years and in his contribution to the British Medical Association.

“He has been instrumental in raising and campaigning for many issues on behalf of doctors and patients alike, working with no less than 18 health ministers.”

Three police officers receive the Queen’s Police Medal – Det Con Linda Baird, Det Ch Supt Tim Hanley and Insp Paul Hannigan.

The area commander of the Northern Ireland Fire and Rescue Service, Brian McClintock, receives the Queen’s Fire Service Medal.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Probe into water crisis response

Northern Ireland First Minister Peter Robinson

First Minister Peter Robinson says the response of NI Water has been “shambolic”

Related stories

The NI Executive has announced a full investigation into NI Water’s response to the water crisis.

The board of NI Water will meet on Friday and then report to the Regional Revelopment Minister Conor Murphy.

Mr Murphy will bring the report to the Executive, setting out his proposals for a full investigation into the organisation’s response.

An emergency session of the Executive was held on Thursday to discuss the problems affecting the water supply.

After the meeting First Minister Peter Robinson called NI Water’s response to the situation “shambolic”.

More than 6,000 homes remain without running water and NI Water is rotating supply to some 60,000 customers.

Mr Robinson said NI Water’s response was “shambolic” and “ineffective”.

He said he did not think anyone could suggest that the organisation had “covered themselves in glory”.

“People must assess their own position and of course if people don’t assess their own position the (Executive’s) review will look at where responsibility lies and decisions will be taken on the foot of that,” he added.

He went on to criticise the response of NI Water to the issue of water shortages.

Mr Robinson said: “It isn’t simply a case of under-performing, we believe it has been shambolic at stages, it has been ineffective. It has not been the kind of organisation that is fit for purpose.

“If there has been a consistent feature from every minister, it has been their abhorrence at the treatment of customers by NI Water.”

Deputy First Minister Martin McGuinness said NI Water’s performance had been “totally unacceptable behaviour by an arms-length body”.

“We believe it has been shambolic at stages, it has been ineffective. It has not been the kind of organisation that is fit for purpose.”

Peter Robinson NI First Minister

He said it was “disturbing” that people at a senior level at the organisation had not anticipated the scale of the difficulties presented by the recent thaw in temperatures.

“We are not prepared to accept this treatment on behalf of citizens. Arms-length bodies need to be held to account,” he said.

“Under no circumstances are we going to stand here and make excuses for a body that has failed so miserably.”

He said it was a “key priority” that schools and businesses would be able to resume after the Christmas period.

Regional Development minister Conor Murphy said the board of NI Water was meeting on Friday and he was seeking an assurance that it would take “immediate steps” to ensure a similar situation was not repeated this winter.

Earlier, NI Water warned it could be next week before all homes and businesses are reconnected.

It said the numbers of those on a curtailed supply will vary from between 3,500 to 60,000 at any given time.

Those people on curtailed supply will generally find their supplies will be off for between six to eight hours.

In a statement on Thursday evening, the company said: “NI Water will continue to rotate supplies so figures will increase and decrease as this process is continued in order to protect reservoir levels.

“The figures for those without water will continue to decrease as bursts are repaired.”

South Tyrone Hospital, Dungannon, and Lagan Valley Hospital, Lisburn, have been affected by the water supply crisis.

The Northern Ireland Secretary of State has warned there could be major changes in how the NI water supply is financed.

Owen Paterson said Northern Ireland’s infrastructure had suffered over the years and that changes were now needed.

“What will be looked at here is the difference in the way that water is paid for in the rest of the UK and the way it is paid for in Northern Ireland, where it is just an element of the rates,” he said.

“I think what is clear is that the events of the last week or so will bring this to a head. It is a major issue that has to be resolved.”

Graph showing investment in NI water and sewerage

Meanwhile South Tyrone Hospital has been relying on the NI Fire Service and bottled water. Lagan Valley Hospital was without water for a number of “hours”.

Eighty villages and towns have been affected as pipes burst in the thaw.

Around 18,000 customers are still affected in the Belfast area, 5,000 in the eastern part of Northern Ireland and 8,000-9,000 in the western area.

Trevor Haslett, director of engineering at NI Water, said the situation in urban areas was improving and should be better by Friday afternoon.

However, he added: “It could be early next week before everybody is on supply.”

Mr Haslett said over a period of 12 hours the company suffered more burst service pipes than he could remember for 35 years.

The company has invested £150m in water mains over the past three years, replacing 1% of the system but in other parts of the UK almost double the amount of infrastructure had been replaced, he said.

“If NIW received more money for water mains we could increase the rate of renewal,” Mr Haslett said.

Trevor Haslett (left) and Laurence MacKenzie (right)

NI Water’s Chief Executive, Lawrence MacKenzie, and Trevor Haslett, Director of Engineering & Procurement, take questions

The company has admitted that substantially more people have been affected over the period of the shortages.

It said much of the extra 250m litres it has released into the system has already leaked out – some of it through its own own distribution system, but most because of damaged pipes on private property.

The Stormont Executive is currently discussing what further measures can be taken.

One man queuing for water in east Belfast said his water service has been interrupted since just after Christmas.

“It is just terrible, having to queue for water. It just should not happen,” he told the Associated Press.

NI Water, a state-owned company, which is the sole provider of water and sewerage services in Northern Ireland, said an unprecedented number of leaks caused by the thaw following the long period of freezing weather had been putting “big pressure” on its systems.

The thaw followed the worst snow in Northern Ireland in 25 years and record cold temperatures.

As temperatures rose, burst pipes drained reservoirs, forcing NI Water to turn off the tap to the 80 locations.

Some people have been without water for 12 days.

The Stormont Executive has accepted help from Scotland and sent civil service staff to help out at NI Water’s call centre.

Local councils are working to supply water and offer free showers to people without a mains supply and information is being provided on the NI Water website.

In a statement, the Utility regulator said the priority for the rest of this week was to let NI Water manage and restore supplies as a matter of urgency.

“We have asked for a meeting with NI Water early next week to discuss the company’s performance,” a spokesman said.

Meanwhile, North Down Alliance Councillor Andrew Muir has called on NI Water to halt its plan to sell reservoirs across Northern Ireland, including six in Craigantlet Hills between Bangor and Belfast and one in Groomsport at Portavoe.

He said that, in light of recent events, NI Water must scrap these sale plans.

More information on the water shortage is available from the NI Water website, or telephone hot line on 08457 440088, on Ceefax page 169 and BBC News Online.

Send your pictures and videos to [email protected] or text them to 61124 (UK) or +44 7725 100 100 (International). If you have a large file you can upload here.

Read the terms and conditions

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Inquiry into UK dementia spending

Elderly person's handsThe inquiry will look at how to improve dementia care
Related stories

The spiralling cost of caring for dementia patients is to be the subject of a major inquiry by MPs and peers.

The All-Party Parliamentary Group on Dementia will look at how funds could be spent more effectively.

Dementia care in the UK is currently estimated to cost £20bn a year, and is likely to rise to around £27bn by 2018.

The group highlights existing money-saving programmes, such as a care home liaison team in Doncaster, which cut hospital admissions by 75% in a year.

The Doncaster programme was highlighted in a report from the King’s Fund earlier this year.

It also detailed the work of a Leeds-based mental health liaison service which had reduced hospital admissions and enabled people to be discharged earlier.

The average length of hospital stays fell by 54%, saving 1,056 bed-days per year.

Baroness Sally Greengross, chair of the all-party group, said: “As the number of people with dementia rises the financial burden will only increase. In this difficult economic climate, it’s imperative that money is spent wisely.

“It’s imperative that money is spent wisely”

Baroness Sally Greengross APPG chair

“We know that it’s possible to create cost savings and deliver better quality of care for people with dementia.

“We want people to share ideas and practical examples so that the NHS, local authorities and others can deliver the best care at the right price.”

A 2009 report from the Alzheimer’s Society suggested that at least £80m a year could be saved if people with dementia were able to leave hospital just one week earlier.

Research also shows that if the government achieves its target of reducing the use of anti-psychotic drugs by two-thirds, this would save £55m every year.

Jeremy Hughes, chief executive at the Alzheimer’s Society, said: “We recognise that we are facing a difficult financial climate, but what the [parliamentary group] is aiming to achieve is to ensure funds currently being spent on dementia are used in a more efficient way.

“We know that by adopting examples of best practice, we can not only deliver cost-effective and high-quality services in care homes and hospitals, but also save money.”

The inquiry will invite health and social care providers, people with dementia and leading organisations to submit evidence.

It then aims to promote the examples of best practice for use across the UK.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Foreign drivers ‘escaping fines’

parking ticketLondon, Portsmouth and Edinburgh were among the areas with the highest value of written-off tickets

Millions of pounds in parking fines have been written off by councils over the last two years because they could not trace drivers of foreign-registered vehicles, figures show.

The unpaid fines were revealed after 20 UK councils and police forces responded to a freedom of information request.

Campaign group the Sparks Network said authorities would keep losing money unless the EU shared data.

UK transport minister Mike Penning said it was “a complex area”.

But he said the government would do all it could to ensure effective cross-border co-operation.

All of the 20 councils and police forces that responded had ferry terminals, ports and other major transport hubs near or in their area.

London, Portsmouth, Newcastle upon Tyne and Edinburgh were among the areas with the highest value of written-off tickets.

“We would like to see a more rigorous system put in place to hold these drivers to account”

Lee Rowley Westminster City Council

Westminster City Council said that between July 2007 and October 2010, 45,437 tickets issued to foreign-registered vehicles had been written off as the driver could not be traced – with £3.2m still owed.

Lee Rowley, the council’s cabinet member for parking, said British taxpayers “could no longer foot the bill for foreign motorists who seem to think the rules of this country do not apply to them”.

“We would like to see a more rigorous system put in place to hold these drivers to account and send a clear message that this blatant disregard of the law will not be tolerated,” he said.

Portsmouth City Council said between April 2008 and 31 October 2010, £110,965 had been written off in parking fines issued to foreign-registered vehicles.

The council said: “On the expiry of a penalty charge notice (28 days), the DVLA will advise registered keeper details and if they are overseas and outside Portsmouth City Council jurisdiction, then Portsmouth City Council cancels or writes off the amount.”

Newcastle City Council said £84,470 had been written off in unpaid tickets between April 2008 and 6 December 2010.

Meanwhile Edinburgh City Council said £233,993 had been written off in the 2008/09 financial year and £211,051 had been written off between April 2009 and 1 October 2010.

A spokeswoman said there were a “number of reasons why a parking ticket could be written off”.

“It could be because the driver cannot be traced; it could also be because signs or road markings were missing, or it could be because the parking attendant made a mistake during the ticket issue,” she said.

Other councils said they either did not hold the details or a search of their records would exceed limits under freedom of information requests.

Bill Blakemore, director of the Sparks Network, an association of public authorities that campaigns for more effective cross-border traffic enforcement, said local authorities would carry on losing money and struggle to enforce parking tickets until the government set up working arrangements with other European countries to share ownership data.

“Councils need to be able to quickly and easily identify foreign vehicle owners through their number plates, as some continental countries already do,” he said.

“But so far the Department for Transport has not chosen to co-operate with our EU partners in this way,” he said.

Mr Penning said foreign drivers were subject to the same rules as drivers from the UK and must abide by parking rules.

“Local authorities have a range of enforcement options to target the vehicle of any motorist who consistently breaks parking laws and does not pay penalty charges to ensure that payment is secured.

“This is a complex area and we will do all we can to ensure effective cross-border co-operation,” he said.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

New Year messages focus on ballot

Alex SalmondAlex Salmond used his New Year message to highlight the choice voters would have in May

The first minister has said Scotland faces a “year of decision” in 2011.

With elections just over five months away, Alex Salmond used his traditional New Year message to highlight the choice voters would face.

He said people could choose between a “better future”, with more powers for Scotland, or a “generation of fighting against London control” with continued cuts to public services.

Labour leader, Iain Gray, also focused on the election in his address.

He urged Scots to “make a change” when they go to the polls in May.

Mr Gray said the SNP, who won power for the first time in 2007, had let the country down badly and claimed Mr Salmond would leave behind a “legacy of failure” after his four years as first minister.

The SNP leader, however, highlighted the freeze on the council tax and the phasing out of prescription charges as some of the “absolutely necessary” help his minority administration was providing for families during tough financial times.

Iain GrayMr Gray said Scotland was facing an “anxious and uncertain New Year”

Mr Salmond stressed Scotland’s “real resource” was its people, adding: “It’s the people that matter in 2011 because 2011 is going to be a year of decision for Scotland.

“We know what the future holds if we stay in our present circumstances with the big economic decisions dictated by London.

“We would face a generation and more of continued cutbacks in our public services.

“Even if we withstand that and campaign against it, there will be threat after threat.

“But there is an alternative, there is another option, and that’s why there is a decision to be made.

“That option is to gain economic independence and control, which will enable us to mobilise these great resources of Scotland, apply them to the human resources of the people of Scotland and generate growth and wealth in our own economy.”

But Mr Gray said Scotland was facing an “anxious and uncertain New Year”.

Scottish Labour’s Holyrood leader said: “So many people are worried about jobs and the future of their families as the full impact of the Tory-led government cuts hit home.

“Meanwhile, Scotland has been let down badly after four wasted years by the SNP government as Alex Salmond leaves behind a legacy of failure.”

But he said the election in May would give voters the opportunity to “make a change” and pledged: “If I become first minister, my commitment is to create more jobs to equip Scotland for a 21st Century global economy and protect the ones we have.

“Our young people also deserve hope for the future and that’s why Labour will guarantee an apprenticeship for every qualified school leaver who wants one.

“We will also set up a Future Jobs Fund to provide 10,000 new jobs and a living wage so no one in work is left behind.”

Mr Gray added: “These are just some of the changes I promise because, as I said, Scotland deserves better.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.