NI loses out on £300m underspend

Bank notesSchools will be among the biggest losers in the Treasury changes

Northern Ireland is losing £300m of Westminster funding because of changes to the way public money is allocated.

One of the worst-hit departments is education which, up until 2008, had accumulated a reserve of £87m.

Each year, government departments in NI build up a kitty of unspent money which, until now, they were able to carry over into the following year.

Because of Treasury changes, the underspend from previous years has been lost to the Stormont Executive.

As a result, government sources have confirmed that Northern Ireland is losing £300m worth of funds.

Under the new arrangements, the money will no longer be available to schools to draw on to cover future spending plans.

The Education Minister Caitriona Ruane said the money had been built up from schools’ unused funding and its removal was “unacceptable”.

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Nigeria’s Jonathan wins primary

President Goodluck Jonathan (file photo)Goodluck Jonathan is the first president from Nigeria’s oil-producing Delta region

Nigeria’s governing party is to choose its candidate for presidential elections due to be held in April.

The strongest challenge to President Goodluck Jonathan is expected to come from ex-vice-president Atiku Abubakar.

The PDP candidate has won every poll since the end of military rule in 1999, so its candidate will be favourite.

But some analysts say the PDP could split over the vote with southerners backing Mr Jonathan and Mr Abubakar supported by those from the north.

The PDP has a tradition of alternating power between north and south after two terms of office but this was interrupted when Mr Jonathan, a southerner, succeeded Umaru Yar’Adua when he died last year.

There is tight security in the capital, Abuja, where the voting is taking place, following recent bomb attacks.

PDP Candidates

Goodluck Jonathan, 53

Christian from Bayelsa state in oil-rich Niger DeltaTook over as president after death of Umaru Yar’Adua last yearFormer zoologist

Atiku Abubakar, 64

Muslim from Adamawa state in northVice-president 1999-20072007, left PDP and ran for president for Action CongressWealthy businessman

Sarah Jibril, 64

Christian from central Kwara stateVeteran politician who has run unsuccessfully for the presidency four timesFormer teacherProfile: Goodluck Jonathan

Some 5,000 PDP delegates have gathered in the city’s Eagle Square where the vote is to take place.

The square was hit by twin car bombings last October, as Nigeria celebrated 50 years of independence.

Veteran politician Sarah Jibril is also seeking the PDP ticket but the BBC’s Tomi Oladipo says she has sought the party’s nomination in past elections with no success and is not expected to pose a threat this time either.

Last year, a group of Nigeria’s powerful governors said they would back President Jonathan’s candidacy but only if he stood for one term before standing down in favour of a northerner.

He is the first president from Nigeria’s southern, oil-producing Delta region.

But several northern powerbrokers have backed the campaign of Mr Abubakar.

Nigeria’s recent elections have been tarnished by fraud and violence.

Mr Jonathan has promised to introduce electoral reforms, but correspondents say it will be difficult to implement radical changes before April.

The main opposition candidates are former anti-corruption campaigner Nuhu Ribadu and Gen Muhammadu Buhari.

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Gates warns of North Korea threat

US Defence sec Robert Gates arriving Seoul 14 Jan 2011US defence secretary Robert Gates is in South Korea after talks in China and Japan
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North Korea poses an increasingly potent threat to the region and the world, the US Defence Secretary Robert Gates has said.

Speaking in Japan, he said while Pyongyang’s conventional capability was degraded it was in other respects “more lethal and destabilising”.

He also said there were signs of a “disconnect” between the civilian and military leaderships in China.

But he insisted the Chinese President Hu Jintao was firmly in charge.

Mr Hu is to visit Washington next week.

Mr Gates has now arrived in South Korea.

“The character and priorities of the North Korean regime sadly have not changed,” Mr Gates told an audience of students at Keio University in Tokyo.

“North Korea’s ability to launch another conventional ground invasion is much degraded from even a decade ago, but in other respects it has grown more lethal and more destabilising.”

The country’s missile technology and nuclear programmes “threaten not just the peninsula, but the Pacific Rim and international stability,” Mr Gates said.

As for China, he quashed suggestions that China’s growth as a military power made it an “inevitable strategic adversary” of the US.

He said the only area of dispute between them was the issue of “freedom of navigation”.

While he was in Beijing, seeking to repair military ties frozen by China over US arms sales to Taiwan, the Chinese military published photos of a test flight by its J-20 stealth jet.

Mr Gates said of China’s civilian leaders that there were “pretty clear indications they were unaware of the flight test”.

Two Chinese trawlers stop directly in front of the USNS Impeccable on 8 March 2009 (image: US Navy)Five Chinese vessels surrounded the USNS Impeccable on 8 March 2009

“This is an area where over the last several years we have seen some signs of, I guess I would call it a disconnect between the military and the civilian leadership.”

He added that China’s government leaders had also appeared to be unaware of what he called aggressive actions taken by Chinese naval vessels against a US Navy surveillance ship in 2009, and of an anti-satellite test in recent years.

However, he said, he had no doubt that President Hu was “in command and in charge”.

He also reiterated his belief in the vital importance of large numbers of US troops remaining in Japan.

Japanese public opinion and some government leaders have become more critical of the noise, crowding and occasional misbehaviour of the 49,000 US troops based in and around Okinawa.

“We do understand that it is politically a complex matter in Japan,” he said during a news conference with Japan’s Defence Minister Toshimi Kitazawa.

“While issues associated with Okinawa and Futenma have tended to dominate the headlines this past year, the U.S.-Japan defence alliance is broader, deeper and indeed richer than any single issue,” he said.

“North Korea’s military provocations could be even more outrageous” without that military presence, he argued, and China “might behave more assertively towards its neighbours”, he said.

“It is precisely because we have questions about China’s military – just as they might have similar questions about the United States – that I believe a healthy dialogue is needed,” he said.

Mr Gates’s trip has focused on repairing military ties with China and easing tensions between the Koreas.

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Newspaper review

Papers

Labour’s victory in the Oldham East and Saddleworth by-election fill many of the later editions of the papers.

The Independent calls it an “emphatic victory” for Labour, while the Guardian says the result is a blow to the Lib Dems and a boost for Ed Miliband.

The Daily Telegraph thinks the Tory vote collapsed in the first test of electoral opinion since the election.

The Times reports Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg has ordered a meeting of Liberal Democrat ministers on Friday.

The soaring cost of petrol and diesel gets a scathing attack in many papers.

“Pumping us dry” is the Daily Mirror’s headline, while the Sun, which is campaigning for a freeze on duty or a fuel stabiliser, says “fuel fightback”.

Meanwhile the Daily Express highlights the doubling of flu deaths in England to 112 in what it calls a “flu crisis”.

The Daily Mail reports the plea by Doctor Zana Ameen for ministers to vaccinate all children against swine flu. His daughter, 3, died from flu.

There is widespread praise for President Obama’s speech at the service for the six people killed and 14 wounded in the Arizona shootings.

The Mail believes his call for a new era of civility was one of the most eloquent speeches of his presidency.

The Financial Times says Mr Obama won praise from left and right while the Guardian calls it a “defining moment”.

The Independent contrasts it with what it calls Sarah Palin’s appalling use of the phrase “blood libel”.

In other news, the Mail reports a new body armour nicknamed “bullet-proof custard” has been developed to save the lives of British troops.

It says when a bullet hits the garment a custard-like goo thickens and hardens instantly, absorbing the force.

Finally the Telegraph says British Saga holiday makers on a cruise liner displayed plenty of bulldog spirit when Somali pirates pursued their ship.

Passengers sipped champagne whilst listening to Rule Britannia, it says.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Tunisian leader’s speech welcomed

People demonstrate on January 13, 2011 in Paris, to protest against the repression against demonstrators in Tunisia.Many people have been killed in recent demonstrations
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Tunisia’s opposition has cautiously welcomed a speech by the president in which he said he would not seek a new term in 2014.

Najib Chebbi, the country’s main opposition leader, said the move was “very good”, but said he was awaiting “concrete details”.

President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali’s comments came after widespread protests which have left at least 23 dead.

The 74-year-old has ruled the country virtually unchallenged since 1987.

Human rights groups say more than 60 people have died in weeks of unrest across the country, as security forces responded to people protesting over corruption, unemployment levels and high food prices.

Mr Chebbi, who founded the Progressive Democratic Party, said the speech was “important politically and corresponds to the expectations of civil society and the opposition”.

“The president has touched on the heart of the issue, demands for reform… This is something we have asked for for a long time and it is very good that he has promised not to put himself forward for the election,” he told Reuters.

“The new policy in the speech was good and we await the concrete details.”

Mustapha Ben Jaafar, head of the Democratic Forum for Work and Liberties, said the speech “opens up possibilities”.

Tunisia"s President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali addresses the nation in this still image taken from video, January 13, 2011. Mr Ben Ali pledged to take action on food prices and end internet censorship

But, he added: “These intentions still have to be applied”.

Meanwhile, MP Ahmed Ben Brahim, head of the former communist Ettajdid party, said: “It’s positive, the speech answers questions that were raised by our party.”

But others were not convinced by Mr Ben Ali’s comments.

Human rights activist Mohamed Abbou said he believed President Ben Ali was “fooling the Tunisians with promises that have no tomorrow”.

In a nationwide announcement on Thursday, Mr Ben Ali declared that there was “no presidency for life” in Tunisia.

Many had expected him to amend the constitution to remove the upper age limit for presidential candidates and enable him to stand again in 2014, but he said he did not intend to do so.

The president, who earlier this week had blamed the unrest on “terrorists”, also said he felt “very, very deep and massive regret” over the deaths of civilians in recent weeks.

He said he had ordered troops to stop firing on protesters except in self defence, and pledged to take action on food prices, which have gone up fourfold in recent weeks.

Shortly after the speech was broadcast, crowds of Mr Ben Ali’s supporters took to the streets of the capital, cheering and sounding car horns.

Trade unions have called on people to observe a general strike on Friday in the capital and other areas, but it is not yet clear what effect Mr Ben Ali’s comments may have had on union members.

The protests began in mid-December in the southern town of Sidi Bouzid, after an unemployed graduate set himself on fire when police tried to prevent him from selling vegetables without a permit. He died a few weeks later.

The government has previously blamed religious groups and opposition parties for stoking the violence.

Mr Ben Ali is only Tunisia’s second president since the country gained independence from France in 1956.

He came to power in 1987 and was last re-elected to a five-year term in 2009 with 89.62% of the vote.

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Burma ‘to privatise 90% of firms’

Poster showing candidates from a junta-linked party in Rangoon on 31 Oct 2010Burma held its first election in 20 years last November

The Burmese government may be planning a dramatic change in the way the country’s economy is managed.

According to a report in local news media, the government intends to privatise 90% of state owned enterprises by the end of this year.

If true, it would mark a major shift in policy for the country, which recently held its first election in decades.

Until fairly recently it has been the most rigidly state-dominated economy in Asia after North Korea.

So is the report credible? Hard information on economic policy in Burma is almost impossible to obtain.

The notoriously secretive government rarely speaks to Western media.

But within that context, the latest report appears reasonably well sourced.

The reputable Burmese business news magazine Biweekly Eleven quotes the deputy minister for industry, U Khin Kyaw, as saying the government plans to sell most state enterprises into private hands within the next few months.

Observers say the main motivation for this dramatic policy shift would be political not economic.

Burma recently had a general election – the first in two decades – which, while by no standard free or fair, is leading to a change of generation in the leadership.

One theory is the privatisation programme provides a kind of golden parachute for those exiting power.

This suggests that most of the privatised assets will be acquired at knock-down prices by people who have had positions in government, and by their families and friends.

“I think what’s really going on is there’s going to be a bit of a firesale, if you like, of these assets to people closely connected to the current regime,” said Sean Turnell, a professor of economics at Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia.

“And really the motivation for them is making sure this wealth remains in their hands, regardless of what happens to the political situation,” Mr Turnell said.

In fact Burma has already moved towards liberalising what has been one of the most state-dominated economies in Asia.

More than 100 government-owned enterprises, including petrol stations and port facilities, were sold off within the last 12 months.

China has emerged as the main buyer for Burma’s plentiful exports of gas, gems and other natural resources in recent years.

But observers say sensitivities about national sovereignty make it unlikely that the Burmese authorities would allow Chinese firms to acquire outright ownership of privatised assets.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Nerds nest

Magazine story on tech jargon

The future is fidgetal

Hundreds of readers have shared their own linguistic creations after reading a recent Magazine feature lamenting the way the popularity of technology is changing the way we speak.

In a backlash against the growing use of alienating jargon, people have been coming up with their own wry interpretations of the all-consuming technological revolution.

Here are 10 of the best.

1. Plugthug: someone who’d kill for access to recharging facilities.

Paul, Chester

2. Game-shame: The feeling of slight embarrassment that occurs when you realise what you thought was about half an hour of game play was actually about five hours, especially when you have inadvertently missed an event to which, under normal circumstances, you would have assigned a higher priority than game play.

Ray D, Turku, Finland

“Nice to have intermet you”

3. Spamnesia: failing to reply to e-mails from friends, because your computer thinks they’re spam.

Rob, Australia

4. Meanderthal: someone who tries to drive or walk while using a mobile phone.

Dave Case, Wokingham

5. Sheeple: people who have to go out and buy the latest gadget (usually one whose name starts with an “i”) just because they believe that everyone else is getting one, and they can’t bear the thought of being left out.

Mike Plunkett, Fleet, Hampshire

6. Memail: e-mail I send to myself to remind me to do things. Everyone else spends all day reading and sending e-mail to each other, I prefer mine to be private.

John Dolan, Cambridge

Man with a notebookKicked off Facebook makes you Faceless

7. Nerds-nest: the tangle of cables behind your TV or desk.

John, Wellington

8. Faceless: what happens when you get either vindictive or drunk and post on Facebook, someone finds it offensive and your account is suspended.

Tim Ellam, Ashburton

9. Dot con: the process of making money from the internet.

Robert, Rochester

…and, to end on a more uplifting note…

10. My word isn’t exactly anti-tech, but it does fill a gap in the language. When I have a friendly conversation by e-mail with a new acquaintance, I finish the e-mail with “nice to have intermet you.” A smiley emoticon is optional. If the Oxford English Dictionary is interested, please give them my number.

Kaylie, Runcorn

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Drugalyser specification unveiled

The Home Office publishes the specification for a new device for police to use to test whether drivers are under the influence of drugs.

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Labour victorious in Oldham East

Ballot boxThe by-election is the first since the general election

Polls have closed in the Oldham East and Saddleworth by-election, the first such contest since the coalition government was formed last year.

The by-election was called after a specially convened election court found Labour Party candidate Phil Woolas had lied about his Lib Dem opponent.

Labour won the seat by just 103 votes in May from the Liberal Democrats with the Conservatives in third place.

The result is expected to be declared at about 0200 GMT on Friday.

The by-election is the first significant opportunity that voters have had to pass judgement on the policies of the coalition government and Ed Miliband’s performance as opposition leader.

All the main party leaders visited the constituency during the campaign, with Lib Dem leader Nick Clegg making three appearances to support his party’s candidate.

Polls have suggested Labour are on course to hold the seat.

However, BBC chief political correspondent Laura Kuenssberg said the indications were that the result would be close and that Labour were not taking victory for granted.

Labour sources have told the BBC they believe turnout in the contest was considerably lower than in the general election.

Between 40% and 45% of registered voters are thought to have cast their ballots before polls closed at 2200 GMT, compared with 61% in May.

Ten candidates are standing in the contest.

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US banks to end diplomat accounts

Foreign diplomats complain to the US government about the decision by several US banks to end services for diplomatic missions.

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Children’s centres ‘under threat’

At least one children’s centre is likely to close in every local authority area in England, organisations running and working in them say.

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Man charged with shop ‘bomb hoax’

A man is charged with making a bomb hoax which led to a stand-off with armed police at a shop in London’s West End.

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Argentine president’s cash stolen

Thieves in Argentina steal $90,000 in cash meant for use during a Middle East trip by President Cristina Fernandez.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.