Major earthquake hits SW Pakistan

Map
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A strong earthquake measuring 7.2 has hit south-western Pakistan, in a desert area bordering Iran and Afghanistan, the US Geological Survey says.

The quake struck at 0123 on Wednesday (2023 GMT on Tuesday), some 55 km (34 miles) west of Dalbandin in Pakistan. Reports of its depth were variable.

It was located several hundred kilometres from the Pakistani city of Quetta and the city of Zahedan, Iran.

The 7.6-magnitude Kashmir earthquake of October 2005 killed 73,000 people.

In its initial reports the US Geological Survey (USGS) said the quake happened at a depth of just 10km (6.2 miles).

Earthquakes at such a shallow depth have the potential to cause major destruction and loss of life.

However, a later bulletin from the USGS revised the depth of the quake to 84km (52 miles) underground, potentially limiting the effects.

The area hit by the recent earthquake is sparsely populated and is located in a seismically active zone.

However, major population centres are fairly close to the epicentre.

The Iranian city of Zahedan, some 310km (195 miles) west of the quake, is home to some 570,000 people.

The historic Iranian city of Bam, west of Zahedan, was devastated by an earthquake in 2003.

In Pakistan, the Baluchistan provincial capital of Quetta is also home to 560,000 people.

The Pakistani province of Baluchistan is a focus of some militant activity, sharing a long and porous border with conflict zones in southern Afghanistan.

No immediate details of any damage were available, but reports said the quake was felt in neighbouring provinces.

TV reports said the quake was felt as far away as Karachi and outside the quake zone in Dubai in the Gulf.

Pakistan is still dealing with the aftermath of devastating floods in the 2010 monsoon season, as well as battling Taliban militants in several tribal areas.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Irish premier Cowen survives vote

Irish Prime Minister Brian Cowen (16 January 2011)Mr Cowen believes he has enough backing to stay in his job as party leader
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Irish Prime Minister Brian Cowen has said he is confident of winning a vote within his party on his leadership.

The secret ballot comes just months after Ireland was forced to seek an 85bn-euro ($113bn) bail-out from the EU and IMF for its stricken economy.

Members of parliament in Mr Cowen’s party, Fianna Fail, will decide whether they want him to continue as leader. An election could be called, if he loses.

On Sunday, Foreign Minister Micheal Martin said he would vote against him.

After spending the past year trying to save Ireland’s economy, the Mr Cowen is now fighting for his own survival.

On Tuesday in Dublin, his parliamentary party will vote on whether or not to keep him as leader.

On Sunday, his previously loyal foreign minister suddenly turned against him. Mr Martin said he believed Fianna Fail now needed a new leader.

But having spoken to the rest of his cabinet, Mr Cowen believes he has enough backing to stay in the job.

His problem is that Tuesday’s vote is private – it is not just a show of hands.

And his opponents say that the secret ballot could be their secret weapon.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Reservoir death ‘not suspicious’

The discovery of a woman’s body in East Renfrewshire is being treated as a “suspicious but unexplained death”.

The body was found near Balgray Reservoir on the outskirts of Barrhead at about 0815 GMT on Monday.

Strathclyde Police have cordoned off an area by Balgraystone Road.

A post-mortem examination is due to be held later to try to establish how the woman died. Police are not releasing any more information until the results are known.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Straw and Davis get prison debate

Man in cellOnly prisoners on remand can currently vote
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Labour’s Jack Straw is joining forces with Conservative David Davis in an attempt to block plans to give thousands of prisoners the vote.

The former home secretary and shadow home secretary are seeking to trigger a Commons vote on the issue.

The pair want the government to defy a ruling by the European Court of Human Rights (ECHR).

Ministers say if they do not change the law they will face compensation claims from prisoners costing well over £100m.

They plan to give any prisoner serving less than four years a vote in Westminster and European elections.

But Mr Straw and Mr Davis have made a Dragons’ Den-style pitch to the new Commons Backbench Business Committee at to ask for time to debate a motion calling for the planned change in the law to be scrapped, which could be voted on by MPs as early as next week.

The two men are making use of new Commons rules which give backbenchers control of parts of the parliamentary timetable.

They argue that the Commons should be given the chance to stand up to the ECHR and defy what they see as an illegitimate challenge to a democratically elected Parliament.

John Hirst

Former prisoner John Hirst speaking to Andrew Neil in November 2010

The move could pose a real problem for the coalition.

Many Tory MPs have threatened to rebel on the issue. They are angry not only at the idea of giving the vote to prisoners but at the power of the ECHR.

The Conservative manifesto promised to amend the Human Rights Act – a plan which has since been put on the back burner.

Labour has said that it may vote with Tory rebels so a parliamentary defeat for the government cannot be ruled out.

The Liberal Democrats have consistently argued for a change in the law.

The government’s proposals could involve giving the vote to many thousands of offenders in England and Wales.

More than 28,000 prisoners have sentences of less than four years including almost 6,000 jailed for violent crime, over 1,700 sex offenders, more than 4,000 burglars and 4,300 imprisoned for drug offences.

The precise number of prisoners eligible to vote may be lower since a small number of those serving four-year sentences may be concurrently in jail for longer terms and will still, therefore, be barred.

This argument was triggered by the legal victory of a prisoner called John Hirst who had been convicted of manslaughter and argued that the voting ban was incompatible with the Human Rights Act.

Last year the European Court of Human Rights set the government a deadline for a change in the law of August 2011.

Ministers said legislation would be passed before MPs’ summer break but rebels suspect that they are waiting until after May’s elections to introduce it. Mr Davis and Mr Straw are moving to ensure that that vote is held sooner rather than later.

Mr Straw was first home secretary and then Lord Chancellor in the last Labour government, which launched a consultation on granting votes to prisoners but never acted on it. Mr Davis was shadow home secretary when the Conservatives said they would oppose any such move.

Their motion reads: “This House… is of the opinion that A) legislative decisions of this nature should be a matter for democratically elected lawmakers and B) that on the merits of the issue the current policy… is confirmed.”

The Commons Backbench Business Committee controls the subject for debate on 35 days a year although the timing is up to the government.

Mr Straw and Mr Davis are competing with other proposals on the reform of Parliament and consumer credit regulation.

The committee is meant to choose a motion which have widespread cross-party support and which the government and opposition do not plan to debate in their allotted time.

The committee’s decision will be off camera and will be known later on Tuesday.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.