Russian spy to front mystery show

Anna Chapman in a Ren TV publicity photo from 27 DecemberMs Chapman is appearing on commercial channel Ren TV
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Anna Chapman, the red-headed Russian spy famously expelled from the US last summer, is making her debut on a mystery show for Russian TV.

But the trailer of the first edition of “Mysteries of the World With Anna Chapman” suggests the CIA’s secrets are safe, at least this Friday evening.

Ms Chapman will be reporting on a baby in Dagestan with skin marks said to resemble Koranic verses.

Since her expulsion, the agent has enjoyed celebrity status in Russia.

The 28-year-old, who has not publicly discussed her role as a spy, was given a senior post in a youth organisation of the ruling United Russia party and a consultancy position with an investment bank.

Capitalising on her US media image as a “femme fatale”, she posed for the Russian edition of men’s magazine Maxim.

At 2200 (1900 GMT) on Friday, she will present her new show on Russian commercial television channel Ren TV.

Over dramatic music, the trailer asks why the “miracle child” is being hidden “from everyone by his parents”, who may stand to lose out, and why is an “oligarch” building a house for him.

“I nearly understand what’s going on,” says Ms Chapman, who is apparently filmed on location, her famous red hair peeping out from under a white Islamic headscarf.

In the autumn of 2009, it was reported that thousands of Muslim pilgrims were flocking to Dagestan, a republic in Russia’s North Caucasus region, to see “miracle baby” Ali Yakubov, on whose skin verses from the Koran seemed to appear and disappear every few days.

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Man goes missing from ferry

An air and sea search is underway after a man went missing from a P&O Highlander ferry in Cairnryan.

Clyde Coastguard are co-ordinating the search for the man who was reported missing by a coach driver after the ferry docked at about 0930 GMT.

The ferry is being searched and a Royal Navy rescue helicopter and lifeboats from Larne, Portpatrick and Stranraer are searching for him.

Larne RNLI said the search is concentrated on Lough Ryan.

A P&O spokesperson said they had searched the ship and were assisting authorities to locate the passenger.

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Speech delay ‘hits early reading’

Girls in playgroundOfsted said schools which made places available for pupils to talk often did well
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Delays in young children’s ability to speak and listen properly are leaving them struggling to learn to read and write, Ofsted has warned.

At one nursery visited by inspectors, about 30% of three-year-olds started with a marked speech delay.

Although phonics work helps with early reading, some schools said their pupils were not yet ready for it, Ofsted said.

A focus on speaking and listening and high expectations of pupils often helped tackle the problems, it added.

Ofsted’s “Removing Barriers to Literacy” report looked at the factors that stop children from gaining good reading and writing skills.

It said that systematic phonics work, where children are taught to blend letter sounds to form words, is vital in tackling the issue.

But it also suggested that barriers in children’s communication skills needed to be overcome as well.

It highlighted how many children who struggled with literacy skills had experienced a “disturbed start to life”.

It added: “In one nursery visited, most of the two-year-olds had already had some form of social care intervention by the time they joined the nursery.”

Inspectors visited schools mainly in poorer areas for the report. These schools had a clear idea of the reasons why some pupils struggled with literacy.

These included low aspirations in a child’s home with few set routines or boundaries for behaviour, and poor attendance.

A reluctance by parents to engage with the school and limited experience of life beyond the immediate community was also highlighted.

Schools that were good at tackling the impact of a difficult start in life focussed on speaking and listening.

They also had high expectations for their pupils, setting them stringent targets.

Ofsted chief inspector Christine Gilbert said: “Despite some major initiatives in recent years to improve reading and writing, the standards being reached by some groups of children and young people, including those from low-income families, certain ethnic groups and looked-after children, still fall far below that of the rest of the population.”

Inspectors recommended that schools closely monitored the progress and attainment of groups who tend to struggle with reading, including white British boys and those from the poorest homes.

They also urged ministers to consider how the progress, especially in literacy, of children from a disadvantaged background, could be reflected in school league tables.

England’s Communication Champion for Children Jean Gross said: “Ofsted is right about the importance of speaking and listening skills for literacy.

“These core skills underpin all learning, including reading and writing. Phonic skills are vital for children, but they need to sit alongside good speaking and listening skills.

“If children can’t express themselves or understand spoken language, all the phonics in the world won’t help them to become good readers.”

Schools Minister Nick Gibb said the simple fact was that England was sliding down international league tables in reading and writing.

“Poor literary skills hold children back in all subjects and cause pupils to lose interest and become disillusioned with school. Every child must have a decent grasp of the basics from a young age.”

“That’s why it is a priority for this government to raise expectations and aspirations for all pupils. Improving literacy levels at all ages is one of the keys to achieving this.

“This is why we are increasing support for phonics teaching and are introducing an age six reading progress check, so that we identify children who are falling behind before it is too late.”

This year is the National Year of Communication and a government-backed campaign called “Hello” is being run by The Communication Trust, a coalition of over 35 leading voluntary sector organisations.

It is seeking to raise awareness of speech, language and communication issues among everyone that works with children and young people.

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Woman slashed during sex attack

Police badgePolice have stepped up patrols in the area following the attack

A woman has been indecently assaulted and slashed on the face after stopping to tie her lace in a Renfrewshire park.

The 46-year-old was attacked in Barshaw Park, Paisley, at about 1530 GMT on Thursday.

She was assaulted, thrown on the ground, punched, and slashed. Police said she was in a stable condition in the town’s Royal Alexandra Hospital.

The suspect is described as white, 30 to 35 years old, with a muscular build, dark eyes and thick eyebrows.

He was wearing a black hat, charcoal grey scarf covering his face, a black parka jacket, gloves, dark blue jeans and black boots.

The man, who spoke with a local accent, was last seen running off in the direction of Glasgow Road.

Strathclyde Police said it had increased patrols in the area following the attack.

Det Insp Maxine Martin, from Strathclyde Police, said: “The woman was recovering from an operation and decided to take a walk in the park.

“Understandably, she is extremely shaken as a result of this terrifying and distressing ordeal and it is vital we trace the culprit responsible.

“Since yesterday afternoon we have carried out a thorough forensic examination at the scene of the crime and have been checking local CCTV in an effort to glean further information on this attack.”

Det Insp Martin asked anyone who was in the area at the time to contact police.

She added: “Thankfully, incidents of this type don’t happen often in this area, however, we appreciate people will naturally be concerned.

“I would like to re-assure the community that we are working round the clock to trace the suspect.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Mortgage lending at nine-year low

DoorknobFew doors have opened for first-time buyers during 2010

Total UK mortgage lending fell to its lowest level for nine years in 2010, new figures show.

The value of mortgages advanced stood at £136.3bn, which was down 5% from £143.3bn in 2009 and the third year in a row that the figure has fallen.

Lending was just over a third of level seen in 2007, revealing the extent to which the UK property bubble has burst.

The Council of Mortgages Lenders (CML) also said it expected interest rates to rise sooner rather than later.

The monthly data shows that mortgage lending dropped in December.

The £11bn advanced during the month was 6% down on the previous month. It was also 18% lower than the same month a year earlier, when some buyers were beating the end of the stamp duty holiday.

The CML added that some home loans had been increasing in cost recently, threatening to continue the dampened demand from buyers at the end of 2010.

The CML has previously predicted that the number of homes repossessed, and the amount of borrowers getting into arrears on their mortgage payments, would both increase slightly in 2011 compared with last year.

“December is always a quiet month but this was a quieter December than usual”

Paul Sabbato First 4 Bridging

The group accepted that the latest inflation figures – which showed a jump in the cost of living in December – could prompt the Bank of England to raise interest rates “earlier than expected”.

However, CML economist Peter Charles said that the lenders’ group did not expect the Bank rate to rise above 1%. It currently stands at a record low of 0.5%.

Although this had already caused prices of fixed-rate deals to start to rise, there would not be a sudden surge of arrears problems, he said.

“Money market rates have recently moved higher in anticipation of a rise in base rate and some lenders have recently reflected these increases in their product pricing. Against this backdrop, consumer demand may be weaker than we would otherwise have expected,” he said.

“Higher interest rates will also hit the budgets of existing borrowers, although the expected modest rises in base rate will result in a relatively small proportionate rise in monthly payments for most mortgage holders.

“Consequently we believe there will be little change in the level of arrears this year.”

The subdued state of the property market in 2010 was underlined by the latest figures from HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC).

House keyMortgage demand dipped at the end of 2010

Sales of residential properties in the UK for the whole of the year totalled 885,000, which was 27,000 more than the previous year, but still just over half of the peak in sales recorded in 2006 and 2007.

Sales in December of 2010 fell by 2,000 compared with the previous month, to 75,000.

The final month of the year is generally quiet for the housing market in the UK, as people concentrate on Christmas.

“December is always a quiet month but this was a quieter December than usual,” said Paul Sabbato, a director of broker First 4 Bridging.

“There is no doubt that many people who may have been considering buying a couple of months ago have shelved their plans until there is more clarity on when, and by how much, rates will rise.

“Higher inflation looks like it is going to force the Bank’s hand and if that’s the case then borrowing will come under further pressure.”

He added that people’s worries about jobs and rising living costs were putting them off buying a home.

First-time buyers have been among the hardest hit by constrained mortgage lending.

A report by the Chartered Institute of Housing estimated that 100,000 potential first-time buyers who had no financial help from their parents had failed to get on the property ladder last year.

It argued that the pendulum had swung too far towards the requirement for a large deposit.

Meanwhile, the amount charged in rent has risen for much of the year, according to various surveys.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Death of ‘Dear…’

Sealing wax

It’s time we ditched “Dear…” from work e-mails, according to a US political figure, who says it’s too intimate. So what is the most appropriate way to greet someone in an e-mail – hi, hey or just get straight to the point?

Two words. That’s all Giselle Barry needed to leave a lasting impression.

The spokeswoman for US congressman Ed Markey was e-mailing a group of reporters, to alert them to an important announcement.

“Hey, folks”, she began.

Such a casual salute raised eyebrows at the Wall Street Journal, which interpreted the beginning of her e-mail as the end of a centuries-old written tradition.

Dear James,

I’m fed up with people writing “Hi Jean” when they’ve never met me. Or putting “cheers” at the end of an e-mail. What is ‘cheers’? Clinking a glass? It’s an irrelevant word.

If you’re sending a business e-mail you should begin “Dear…” – like a letter. You are presenting yourself. Politeness and etiquette are essential.

We’re losing the art of letter writing. E-mails are becoming like texts – everyone is abbreviating. If we don’t get a handle on it, future generations won’t be able to spell at all.

I don’t know you, so I’m not going to sign off “love” or “best wishes”. And I’m banning the word “cheers”.

Regards,

Jean Broke-Smith

“Across the internet the use of ‘dear’ is going the way of sealing wax”, noted the newspaper.

“‘Dear…’ is a bit too intimate and connotes a personal relationship,” Ms Barry told the paper. And as she strives to maintain what she calls “the utmost and highest level of professionalism”, she sees no need for old-fashioned graces.

E-mail has changed the rules of engagement. The language of business is evolving. Our old “dears” are withering away, replaced in the top perch by “hello”, “hi” and “hey”.

And not everyone is quite so relaxed about this as Ms Barry.

“I’m fed up with people writing ‘Hi Jean’ when they’ve never met me,” says etiquette guru Jean Broke-Smith.

“If you’re sending a business e-mail you should begin ‘Dear…’ – like a letter. You are presenting yourself. Politeness and etiquette are essential.

“We are losing the art of letter writing. E-mails are becoming like texts. If we don’t get a handle on it, future generations won’t be able to spell at all.”

But why are so many of us culling “Dear…” from our e-mails, even in the workplace? The simplest answer for its detractors is that it no longer says what it means, it feels cold and distant.

“The only time I write ‘Dear…’ is if I’m making a complaint,” says Dan Germain, head of creative at Innocent smoothies. “If I’m writing to someone I am trying to impress, I would simply say ‘hello’. Losing ‘Dear…’ does not equal rudeness.”

The word also implies being of a certain age, says Jon King, managing director of the digital marketing agency Story Worldwide, who adds: “I never use ‘Dear…’ It’s old-dearish.”

Hello James,

The only time I write “Dear…” is if I’m making a complaint. If I’m writing to someone I am trying to impress, I would simply say “hello”. Losing “Dear” does not equal rudeness.

I work at Innocent smoothies, with a bunch of young ‘uns. What I get from them in e-mails is “hi” and “hey” and the occasional “yo”, but not often. Our smoothie marketing might have a casual tone of voice, but we’re still a business.

Yes, we do dumb down the conversation on our packaging to an extent. You’ve already invited us into your fridge, so let’s have a natter. But that for me is different to having a business conversation with an agency or a supplier.

In fact we have a policy about e-mails. “Don’t write anything that could be misunderstood.” Irony and sarcasm never work. And don’t think that adding a smiley and three trillion exclamation marks will help. It just makes people think you’re an idiot.

All the best,

Dan

Mr King was the frontman in post-punk band the Gang of Four. His clients today include luxury brands like Faberge and Estee Lauder.

So how does he greet them? “Often with no intro line at all. I assume they know who they are, and cut to the chase.”

It is this race to communicate that leaves old-school etiquette trailing in the wake, according to grooming teacher Liz Brewer, star of ITV’s Ladette to Lady.

“With social networking, we do everything in three seconds – reply, type, send – and often without due consideration,” she explains.

“We have to remember that at the start of an e-mail we are sending a subtle message. If I write ‘hi’ to a person I don’t know, I risk falling into a pit. I shouldn’t presume I can be so familiar.”

Introducing an e-mail is a lot like arriving at a party, she says. “Better to be overdressed. You can always take off the pearls.”

As e-mail greetings go, “Hey folks” sure ain’t pearls.

“Hey” sounds more like the brash, surfy American cousin of “hi”. But is it really Bermuda shorts and bare feet?

That all depends on the recipient, says Anna Post, spokeswoman for the Emily Post Institute, which is based in Vermont and provides etiquette experts and advice to corporations in the US.

“‘Hey’ is a funny one. I never used to have a problem with it,” she says. “Until I met the CEO of a young, hip company, who said she hated it. She said it sounds like a sharp jab. ‘Hey!’ Whereas to me, ‘hey’ sounds jaunty and uplifting.”

And since we have no control over our e-mail recipient’s perception, greetings like “hey” are not worth the risk in business, she adds.

James!

It absolutely isn’t weird to write “Dear…” at the start of an e-mail if that e-mail has replaced the function of letter-writing. So, my students’ parents get a “Dear…” in the first couple of responses. Once we get to know each other, I take my lead from them.

The rule is, address your reader as you would in the context with which you are replacing the e-mail.

I find good friends often get no sort of greeting at all. Similar to the way, in life, we’d simply smile and resume the previous night’s conversation.

With someone I haven’t spoken to in a while, but am glad to, it tends to be their name and an exclamation mark, or, disgustingly, several (never let my pupils know this).

I think this makes sense – it’s the lexical equivalent of running up to someone on the street and giving them a hug.

Let’s meet soon,

Katie x

“I would use ‘Dear…’ with people I don’t know particularly well, because it corresponds to respect. I disagree with people who say ‘Dear…’ means ‘you are particularly dear to me’. To convey that kind of ‘Dear…’ you need to write ‘my dearest’.”

But if introductions are a dilemma, sign-offs are a social networking minefield.

“Yours faithfully” can’t be trusted. “Sincerely” feels insincere. And your “kindest regards” sound like anything but.

Liz Brewer believes you can never go wrong with ‘best wishes’. “People put ‘XX’ all the time – and that’s fine, but only if you would kiss the person in the street.”

The trouble with sign-offs is you have so many options, says Anna Post. “It’s the hottest question I get asked at my business comms classes. If it’s business, I would stick to ‘regards’, ‘kind regards’ or ‘best’.

“‘Cheers’ is too warm for some industries. But the one I really don’t like is ‘BR’. How could they be your ‘best regards’ if you couldn’t even be bothered to type them out?”

The trick with sign-offs is to choose a phrase that’s almost invisible, she says, because if the phrase looks odd “then people are no longer thinking about the content of your message,” says Anna Post.

So maybe the solution to what’s right to write is just to keep it simple.



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Tunisia starts period of mourning

Police and protesters in Tunis, 20 January 2011Protests have continued against the deposed leader’s political party

Tunisia is beginning three days of mourning to honour those who died in the unrest that led to the fall of President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali.

At least 78 people have been killed since a wave of protests began last in January.

A new, interim government has faced continuing protests against Mr Ben Ali’s RCD party remaining in office.

It has confirmed it will recognise banned political groups and provide an amnesty for political prisoners.

The announcement came as the government held its first cabinet meeting.

Cabinet ministers said earlier this week that all political prisoners had already been freed.

Human rights group Amnesty International welcomed that move, but said it had received information that several political prisoners linked to the banned Islamist party Ennahda were still in detention.

Tunisia’s new cabinet has promised to hold free and fair elections within six months but has given no dates. The constitution says they should be held within six months.

There were demonstrations in Tunis on Thursday near offices of Mr Ben Ali’s RCD party, as well as reports of rallies in the towns of Gafsa and Kef.

Fall from power17 Dec: Man sets himself on fire in Sidi Bouzid over lack of jobs, sparking protests24 Dec: Protester shot dead in central Tunisia28 Dec: Protests spread to Tunis8-10 Jan: Dozens of deaths reported in crackdown on protests12 Jan: Interior minister sacked13 Jan: President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali promises to step down in 201414 Jan: Mr Ben Ali dissolves parliament after new mass rally, then steps down and flees15 Jan: Parliamentary Speaker Foued Mebazaa sworn in as interim president

Demonstrators are demanding that all members of the RCD party be excluded from any future administration.

Last week four opposition ministers quit the cabinet just one day after it was formed, demanding the exclusion of RCD ministers.

Prime Minister Mohammed Ghannouchi, interim President Fouad Mebazaa – the speaker of the lower house of parliament – and several ministers have quit the RCD to try to distance themselves from Mr Ben Ali.

The RCD has also dissolved its central committee.

It has been a week since Mr Ben Ali fled to Saudi Arabia following a wave of demonstrations.

The UN says as many as 100 people died as the police cracked down on the protests, which started to spread after a man set himself on fire in central Tunisia on 17 December.

Correspondents say political debate in the media and the street has opened up remarkably quickly in a country where political dissent had previously been strictly suppressed.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Alan Johnson officer faces probe

Leader of the Labour Party Ed Miliband (left) and former shadow chancellor Alan JohnsonEd Miliband said he had accepted Alan Johnson’s resignation “with great regret”
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An officer who protected Alan Johnson and his wife when he was home secretary has been referred to Scotland Yard’s standards watchdog, it has emerged.

The news came hours after Mr Johnson stepped down as shadow chancellor on Thursday, citing family reasons.

The Labour MP, 60, gave no details but there have been widespread rumours about the state of his marriage.

Scotland Yard said a constable had been referred to its Directorate of Professional Standards.

The directorate investigates complaints about officers’ conduct.

The Metropolitan Police statement said only that “certain matters regarding a constable were referred to the Directorate of Professional Standards”, adding “we are not in a position to discuss this matter any further.”

Ed Balls is preparing to take on the job of shadow chancellor following Mr Johnson’s sudden resignation after just three-and-a-half months in the job.

Mr Johnson said he had “found it difficult” to cope with issues in his private life while shadow chancellor.

In a statement, the former postman and trade union leader said: “I have decided to resign from the shadow cabinet for personal reasons to do with my family.”

“Economic policy is unchanged. Actually Ed and I have similar views”

Ed Miliband Labour leader

Mr Johnson, who will remain as MP for Hull West, has refused to comment further and has not given any interviews.

Mr Johnson has been married to his second wife Laura for almost 20 years and the couple have a 10-year-old son.

Shadow minister Tessa Jowell told BBC Two’s Newsnight she did not know why Mr Johnson had resigned but added: “He’s clearly very distressed.

“It’s clearly a very, very difficult time for him.”

BBC political editor Nick Robinson said the resignation had “come out of the blue” and it was not one of those stories that people had been gossiping about and wondering if it would become public.

However, he said Westminster was now “abuzz with rumours about his marriage” and stressed Mr Johnson had not been “pushed out” because of his handling of the shadow chancellorship.

“This is a deeply uncomfortable personal story which I fear Alan Johnson may see spread out in newspapers and will have to tackle in public as well as in private,” he added.

Mr Miliband told the BBC he had accepted the resignation “with great regret” and Mr Johnson’s reasons for standing down had “nothing to do with the job” of shadow chancellor.

Mr Johnson, an MP since 1997, served as home secretary, health secretary and education secretary under Gordon Brown, but his economic credentials had been brought into question after several recent gaffes.

NEW SHADOW CABINETShadow chancellor – Ed BallsShadow home secretary – Yvette CooperShadow foreign secretary – Douglas AlexanderShadow Cabinet Office minister – Tessa JowellShadow work and pensions secretary – Liam ByrneAssessing the political impact In Quotes: Johnson quits reaction At a glance: New shadow cabinet Profile: Alan Johnson Profile: Ed Balls

In an interview he appeared not to know the rate of National Insurance paid by employers, and he was also reported to have clashed with his party leader over the policy of introducing a graduate tax to replace university tuition fees.

His resignation left Labour leader Ed Miliband facing his biggest test since being elected, forcing him to reshuffle his shadow cabinet less than four months into the job.

Mr Miliband installed Mr Balls as shadow chancellor, having overlooked him last October.

A key ally of former Prime Minister Gordon Brown, Mr Balls has publicly disagreed with the party’s policy to halve the budget deficit in four years.

But Mr Miliband stressed there would be no change in economic policy.

“Ed brings great expertise to this role and I look forward to working with him on the direction Alan and I have set out,” he said.

“Economic policy is unchanged. Actually Ed and I have similar views.”

BBC political correspondent Vicki Young said Mr Balls had been handed the brief he always wanted.

“A far more combative character than his predecessor, he will relish the opportunity to attack the government,” she said.

But his close association with the Mr Brown gave the coalition ammunition, she added.

Simon Hughes, deputy leader of the Liberal Democrats, told BBC One’s Question Time: “You have got the history of raiding the pensions, selling gold at lowest possible rate and the huge deficit that’s left.

“So I think he (Balls) is now absolutely the man who can be pinned with the responsibility for the mega-debt that we are all having to pay off.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.