Funeral held for Gerry Rafferty

Gerry RaffertyRafferty was reputed to have earned £80,000 a year from the royalties on Baker Street
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The funeral of Scottish singer-songwriter Gerry Rafferty is due to take place in his home town of Paisley.

Rafferty – best known for his hit single Baker Street – died two weeks ago at the age of 63.

First minister Alex Salmond and The Proclaimers are expected to join a requiem mass at St Mirin’s Cathedral on Friday morning.

Rafferty died at his home in Dorset on 4 January after suffering a long illness.

He had battled a drink problem and spent time in hospital in Bournemouth with liver failure.

His career high came in the 1970s and included Baker Street and Stuck in the Middle with You, recorded with his band Stealers Wheel.

Baker Street charted in the UK and US in 1978 after Rafferty began his solo career and is still played on radio stations around the world.

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Tarantino to be given Cesar award

Quentin TarantinoQuentin Tarantino’s film credits include Reservoir Dogs and Pulp Fiction
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US director Quentin Tarantino will receive a special prize next month at the Cesar Awards in Paris.

Awards president Alain Terzian said Tarantino, best known for films such as Kill Bill, is being honoured as “a great international artist.”

Algerian film Of Gods and Men has been nominated for 11 awards, including best movie of the year.

It will compete against Roman Polanski’s The Ghost, which has received eight nods.

Johann Sfar’s biopic Gainsbourg, about the famed French singer, was also nominated in eight categories including best film, best first film and best actor for Eric Elmosnino.

Bertrand Tavernier’s The Princess of Montpensier and Mathieu Amalric’s On Tour received seven nominations.

English actress Kristin Scott Thomas received a nod in the best actress category for her role in Sarah’s Key.

She will compete against Isabelle Carre, Charlotte Gainsbourg, Sara Forestier and Catherine Deneuve.

The Social Network will compete in the best foreign film category alongside Invictus, Inception, Illegal, Bright Star, Heartbeats and The Secret in their Eyes.

Jodie Foster will preside over the annual awards – dubbed the French equivalent of the Oscars – in Paris on 25 February.

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Bangladesh suspends trading firms

Dhaka Stock ExchangeAngry investors threw stones at police and damaged vehicles
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Bangladesh has suspended six trading houses on the main Dhaka Stock Exchange.

The move came after a fall on the index of 8.5%, or 587 points, which forced regulators to suspend trading. This was the second such plunge this month.

Angry investors threw stones at police and smashed vehicles in protest at the suspension of trade.

The Commission has placed a six month ban on the six companies over charges of market manipulation.

“We have found that these brokers have sold huge shares at abnormally low prices just after the market opened,” Securities and Exchange Commission member Muhammad Yasin Ali told the Associated Press.

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German star dies after breast op

Carolin "Sexy Cora" Berger posing before a beach soccer match in Berlin, 12 June 2010Carolin Berger died in Hamburg
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German tabloids have been mourning reality TV star Carolin “Sexy Cora” Berger, who died in a coma after her sixth breast operation, aged 23.

Ms Berger, a sex film celebrity, had joined the German version of Big Brother last year, where she behaved more and more outrageously.

She embarked on a series of breast enlargements in a bid to keep her publicity going.

Hamburg prosecutors are investigating her doctors for negligence.

Ms Berger was put in an artificial coma on 11 January because of serious complications after her sixth operation, which took place at a clinic in the north German city.

It is believed she suffered two cardiac arrests after the procedure to enlarge her breasts from a 70F to a 70G (UK: 34F to 34G).

“Big Brother star Cora is dead,” said the headline in Bild newspaper.

“[Her] frail, 48kg [106 lb] body struggled against death for 224 hours. She lost. Cora is dead!”

Hamburg tabloid Morgenpost, which had a special section called simply “Cora”, said Ms Berger had recently come back from a cruise to Dubai with her husband.

Just before the operation, the Berlin-born TV star tweeted her fans a cute photo of her dog sleeping in a laundry basket, it added.

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Bank of America sees $1.2bn loss

Bank of America flag and buildingAnalysts said the bank’s numbers disappointed

Bank of America has reported a second straight quarterly loss, driven by a $2bn (£1.25bn) writedown of its mortgage business.

The Wall Street bank announced a net loss of $1.2bn for the last three months of 2010, compared with a loss of $5.2bn a year earlier.

However, last year’s results included a $4bn charge related to the government’s Troubled Asset Relief Program (Tarp).

Bank of America shares fell 2.8% in electronic pre-market trading.

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Just how much coffee can you actually drink?

The TrentaThe Trenta will be offered only for three drinks

Starbucks is launching a huge new measure for its coffee shops. The Trenta will contain 916ml of iced coffee but is it bad for you to drink that much in a sitting?

In a nation fighting obesity, the arrival of a giant new cup in the outlets of the US coffee shop giant Starbucks might leave some people scratching their heads.

The 31-US fluid ounce (916ml) Trenta dwarfs their previous largest measure – the Venti cup at a paltry 20 US fluid ounces (591ml).

Scaling up a 591ml coffee to a 916ml coffee, you soon see there might be health implications.

Taking a Starbucks Venti whole milk caffe latte and making it a Trenta, you would be left with a drink that contained 447 calories, including 23.2g of fat with 13.3g of that saturated fat.

You also end up with an alarming-sounding proposition if you scale up an iced hazelnut mocha made with semi-skimmed milk and whipped cream (from Starbucks’ UK offering). As a Trenta this would add up to 929.2 calories, 24.3g of saturated fat, and 122g of sugar.

THE ANSWERStarbucks is only offering the Trenta measure for iced coffee and two type of iced teaThe iced coffee will have only 195mg of caffeine but 42g of sugar

“Consuming nearly half your RDA for calories in one sitting would not make it easy for consumers to follow healthy eating guidelines,” says Emma Williams, a nutrition scientist at the British Nutrition Foundation.

But these drinks remain fictional, because Starbucks says it is only using the new measure for a very limited range of drinks – two types of iced tea and plain iced coffee. There will also be a significant proportion of ice in the drinks.

For its Trenta iced coffee, Starbucks advertises total fat of 4.5g, of which 2.5g and a mere 230 calories is saturated. The sugar clocks in at 42g and the caffeine content is 195mg, equivalent to 2.6 of the firm’s espresso measures.

Only the sugar content might cause concern, with Williams suggesting an RDA of 90g a day for women and 120g a day for men. The Starbucks Trenta iced tea lemonade contains considerably more sugar with 59g.

As far as the caffeine goes, two Trenta iced coffee cups a day would be fine as 400mg of caffeine a day is widely considered safe.

WHO, WHAT, WHY?

Question mark

A part of BBC News Magazine, Who, What, Why? aims to answer questions behind the headlines

“If somebody only drinks one or two cups of coffee throughout the day and spaces them out with water they should be fine,” says Dr Sarah Schenker, a registered dietician.

“But as adults we don’t get enough calcium so if coffee is the way we can up our calcium intake then that is the way to do it.”

She admits the new 916ml Starbucks Trenta would go through a drinker very quickly. But the 195mg of caffeine within the drink would not have a huge effect on a person who drinks coffee regularly.

“The safest intake of caffeine through the course of the day is about 400mg. The average mug of instant coffee is around 80-90mg.”

She admits that coffee can have its positives as it is a rich source of antioxidants, but pregnant women should not consume more than 200mg of caffeine a day.

And of course for most people, the problems with a 916ml iced coffee will be purely logistical – where do you put it and how quickly can you drink it?

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South Sudan ‘heading for split’

People queue to vote (09/01/11)There was a huge turnout for the week-long referendum

With most votes counted in Southern Sudan’s referendum, 99% of people have opted for independence from the north, officials say.

Official results are due next month but correspondents say the result is not in doubt.

However, the former rebels now running Southern Sudan have urged people not to celebrate yet.

President Omar al-Bashir has said he will accept the result of the vote, which was held after years of war.

The mainly Arabic-speaking, Muslim north has fought the south, where most are Christian or follow traditional religions, for most of Sudan’s post-independence history.

In order for the referendum to be valid, more than 50% of voters must back secession and at least 60% of registered voters must take part.

Election officials have previously said that the 60% threshold had been passed.

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UN calls for Mexico migrant probe

United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay, January 2011Ms Pillay said there should be a “thorough and transparent investigation”
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The UN human rights chief has urged Mexico to investigate the possible involvement of officials in the abduction of about 40 migrants.

Navi Pillay said the Central American migrants had been “abducted in highly questionable circumstances” from a cargo train in Oaxaca state last month.

They were reportedly taken by gunmen who stopped the train in Chahuites.

Mexico has said it is investigating, after initially saying the reports were unsubstantiated.

According to a statement from Ms Pillay’s office, the train was first stopped by police and migration officials, who arrested 92 of the 250 migrants who had been stowed away.

The driver of the government-run train then took money from about 150 who re-boarded, the statement says, but he also allegedly warned of “more problems ahead” as he had not been happy with what they had paid him.

Shortly afterwards, gunmen seized the train, robbing the migrants and kidnapping 40 of them, including at least 10 women and a child.

Map of Mexico

Speaking on Friday, Ms Pillay called for “a thorough and transparent investigation of the alleged ill-treatment and abuse of the migrants by the [Mexican] Federal Police and the National Institute of Migration staff.”

“The Mexican authorities need to ascertain whether or not any state officials … were complicit with the criminal organisation that carried out the abductions and extortion, both in this and other cases,” she added.

Ms Pillay said that, since the incident, “there has been no trace of [the migrants], and human rights defenders working with other members of the same group have been repeatedly threatened”.

The Mexican Institute of Migration previously said that officials had boarded the train and detained a number of them, but that – after speaking to local and federal officials – there was no evidence that there had been a kidnapping.

But it has since said it is still investigating the incident.

Mexico’s UN mission in Geneva had no immediate response to Ms Pillay’s comments, according to AP news agency.

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Aung San Suu Kyi allowed internet

Aung San Suu KyiAung San Suu Kyi wants to use the internet to stay in touch with younger supporters
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Burma’s pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi has obtained internet access, two months after she was freed from years of house arrest.

Technicians set up wireless broadband at her home after the military government authorised an internet connection, her staff said.

However, her assistant told the BBC that Aung San Suu Kyi had not yet used it as the signal strength was too weak.

Ms Suu Kyi is believed never to have been online.

Her assistant added that she had also been feeling a little too unwell to try the internet.

Her security chief, Win Htein, said she was “glad” to be able to go online at her home in the former capital, Rangoon, and would use the technology to contact her network of supporters, the AFP news agency reported.

She has said she wants to use social networking to contact younger people.

Ms Suu Kyi, who was under house arrest for seven years continuously until November, also had no telephone access during that time.

She first applied to a private company for internet access soon after she was released, but the request was transferred to a firm run by the country’s military authorities, AFP said.

People in Burma, which has been ruled by the military since 1962, must obtain the authorities’ permission to go online at home and there is a thriving black market for facilities under assumed identities.

The security chief said Ms Suu Kyi had applied in her own name for access.

Press freedom group Reporters Without Borders describes Burma’s legislation on internet use as among the world’s most repressive, with online dissidents facing lengthy prison terms.

Just one in every 455 people in Burma were internet users in 2009, according to statistics from the United Nations International Telecommunication Union, AFP says.

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How chess players’ brains differ

Game of shogiShogi takes great skill to master
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Scientists have discovered that expert board game players use a part of their brain that amateurs fail to utilise.

The research, published in Science, involved scanning the brains of both professional and amateur Japanese “Shogi” players.

Shogi is a Japanese game, similar to chess.

Scientists from the RIKEN Brain Science Institute in Japan said that intuitive playing was probably not due to nature, but brain training.

Shogi is a very popular game in Japan, played to professional level.

Professional players train for up to ten years, three to four hours a day to achieve the level of expertise needed to play professionally.

“Professional players started to use the parts of the brains that are well developed in mice and rats and not so well developed in primates”

Keiji Tanaka RIKEN Brain Science Institute, Japan

They are able to make very quick “intuitive” decisions about which move in any combination on the board, would produce the best outcome.

The researchers recruited 30 professional shogi players from the Japanese Shogi Association. They also had a control group of amateur players.

The professional players were presented with a game of shogi already in progress and given 2 seconds to choose the next best move – from a choice of four moves.

The researchers found that there were significant activations in the caudate nucleus area of the brains of professional players while they were making their quick moves.

Chess piecesChess is very similar to shogi

In contrast, when amateur players were asked to quickly find the next best move, there was no significant activation in the caudate nucleus. This brain activity was specific to professional players who were making quick decisions about the next best move.

In addition, professionals did not use that area of the brain when they were given a longer time of 8 seconds, to think strategically about further moves they could make. In this scenario, the caudate nucleus area of the brain was not activated.

The caudate nucleus area of the brain was historically thought to be involved with the control of voluntary bodily movements. However more recently it has also been associated with learning and memory.

A lead researcher on the project, Kenji Tanaka said he was surprised by the findings as the area of the brain being used was in the basal ganglia region, which he did not associate with intelligence:

“The professional players started to use the parts of the brains that are well developed in mice and rats and not so well developed in primates, so the findings were a suprise – by becoming expert, shogi masters start to use all parts of the brain.”

Mr Tanaka added that the findings supported the idea that the brain could be trained to be good at spotting patterns – and that it was unlikely that people were born with the requisite intuition needed to be good at board games.

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Charities ‘aiding India Maoists’

Maoist rebels in IndiaThe Maoist rebels are active across a large swathe of India

Authorities in the central Indian state of Chhattisgarh say two international aid agencies are “helping” Maoist insurgents in the area.

A senior police official said Medecins Sans Frontieres (MSF) and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) were “facilitating” treatment of rebels.

The groups have denied the allegations.

Large parts of Chhattisgarh are rebel strongholds, as its dense forests offer protection from government troops.

The rebels are believed to be active in more than two-thirds of the country. They say they are fighting for the rights of the rural poor.

Chhattisgarh police official SRP Kolluri said two rebels arrested with medicines worth $6000 (£3,770) from a local pharmacy had said they were being treated by “people from MSF and ICRC”.

MSF has been working in Chhattisgarh since 2006.

MSF’s India head Martin Sloot said the organisation offers medical support to people who have limited access to healthcare, with support from Chhattisgarh government.

“But we do not support the Maoists,” he said.

ICRC’s communications officer, Surinder Oberoi, said the allegation was “baseless”.

In 2006, authorities of Dantewada district – a rebel stronghold – made similar allegations against MSF but the organisation was allowed to work in the area.

Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has described the Maoist insurgency as India’s biggest internal security challenge.

A government offensive against the rebels – widely referred to as Operation Green Hunt – began last October.

It involves 50,000 troops and is taking place across five states – West Bengal, Jharkhand, Bihar, Orissa and Chhattisgarh.

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No 10 communications chief quits

Andy CoulsonAndy Coulson had a newspaper career before working for the Tories
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The prime minister’s communications chief Andy Coulson has resigned, blaming coverage of the News of the World phone hacking scandal.

Mr Coulson said coverage had “made it difficult for me to give the 110% needed in this role”.

He faced pressure after stories about phone hacking while he was editor.

Mr Coulson quit as editor in 2007 saying he took ultimate responsibility for the scandal but denied knowing phone hacking was taking place.

In a statement on Friday, he said it had been “a privilege and an honour to work for David Cameron for three-and-a-half years”.

But he added: “Unfortunately, continued coverage of events connected to my old job at the News of the World has made it difficult for me to give the 110% needed in this role.

“I stand by what I’ve said about those events but when the spokesman needs a spokesman, it’s time to move on.”

He said he would leave within weeks and was proud of the work he had done.

In a statement Mr Cameron praised him as a “brilliant member of my team”.

The prime minister said: “I am very sorry that Andy Coulson has decided to resign as my director of communications, although I understand that the continuing pressures on him and his family mean that he feels compelled to do so.

“I believe it would be appropriate for the prime minister to come to the Commons to explain why this is happening and give the public the full details here in the House of Commons, rather than bury this news”

Denis McShane Labour MP

“Andy has told me that the focus on him was impeding his ability to do his job and was starting to prove a distraction for the government.”

Mr Coulson was editor of the News of the World in 2007 when its royal editor, Clive Goodman, was jailed for conspiracy to access phone messages. Private investigator Glenn Mulcaire was jailed for six months on the same charge.

Mr Coulson denied any knowledge of phone hacking but resigned saying, as editor, he took “ultimate responsibility”. A Press Complaints Commission investigation found no evidence that he or anyone else at the paper had been aware of Goodman’s activities.

He became Mr Cameron’s director of communications in May 2007.

But recently pressure has mounted on Mr Coulson amid renewed newspaper investigations into the scale of phone hacking at the Sunday tabloid. Mr Coulson himself was interviewed as a witness by police in November.

In December Director of Public Prosecutions Keir Starmer said no new charges would be brought in the case, owing to a lack of admissible evidence.

Earlier this month the News of the World suspended its news editor, Ian Edmondson, over allegations of phone hacking in 2005-6, thought to involve the actress Sienna Miller.

In the Commons on Friday, former minister Denis MacShane demanded that the prime minister come to the chamber to make a statement on Mr Coulson’s resignation.

In a point of order, he said: “We’re being informed by television that Mr Andy Coulson, one of the most important figures in Her Majesty’s government and one of the closest aides to the Prime Minister – is now resigning.

“As the House is sitting, I believe it would be appropriate for the prime minister to come to the Commons to explain why this is happening and give the public the full details here in the House of Commons, rather than bury this news on a day when, frankly, there’s an awful lot of other news taking place.”

The statement comes on the day former Labour PM Tony Blair is before the Iraq Inquiry, and in the aftermath of Alan Johnson’s shock resignation as shadow chancellor.

BBC News Channel chief political correspondent Laura Kuenssberg said Mr Coulson had informed the prime minister on Wednesday he intended to resign.

Last week in a BBC interview Mr Cameron was asked if it was true that Mr Coulson had offered his resignation, the PM declined to answer, saying he did not “go into private conversations”.

He said Mr Coulson had resigned as News of the World editor when he found out about the “bad things” that had happened, and he did not think Mr Coulson should be punished twice.

He said he had given the former editor “a second chance” when he had appointed him, adding that Mr Coulson had done a “very good job” for the government and for the country.

“He’s extremely embarrassed by the endless publicity and speculation about what happened many years ago when he was editor of the News of the World,” he said.

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French minister mobbed in Gaza

Protesters mob Michele Alliot-MarieMs Alliot-Marie’s alleged comments about Gilad Shalit sparked anger
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The French foreign minister has been mobbed by Palestinian protesters on her arrival in Gaza.

They were angry at reports that Michele Alliot-Marie had said the five-year captivity of Israeli soldier Gilad Shalit by Hamas was a war crime.

But other news reports from her meeting with the soldier’s father on Thursday suggested she had said Sgt Shalit should receive Red Cross visits.

The Israeli-French dual national was captured by militants in June 2006.

A small crowd of protesters – many of them relatives of Palestinians held in Israeli prisons – tried to block Ms Alliot-Marie’s car after it went through the Erez crossing into Gaza.

Some held pictures of Palestinian prisoners and banners saying “Get out of Gaza”. Other protesters banged on the bonnet and threw shoes at the vehicle.

Later, as the French minister left a hospital she had been visiting, her car was pelted with eggs.

Ms Alliot-Marie is on her first trip to the Middle East since her appointment to the post last November.

Palestinian relatives of a prisoners jailed in Israel hold posters as they block the vehicle carrying French Foreign Minister Michele Alliot-Marie as it makes its way into Gaza Strip, 21 January 2011Many of the protesters have relatives being held in Israeli prisons

In Jerusalem she met Sgt Shalit’s father, Noam Shalit. Afterwards he said the minister had promised to speak to the European Union and “to pass on the message that the prisoner should receive visits from the Red Cross”.

Mr Shalit then told reporters: “Holding a hostage without allowing him to meet representatives of the Red Cross is a war crime.”

Some news reports, including Israeli radio, attributed the comment to Ms Alliot-Marie.

Hamas spokesman Sami Abu Zuhri said her comments reflected a “total bias toward Israel” and ignored the thousands of Palestinians held by Israel.

“They are the true prisoners of war,” he said.

While in Gaza, the French minister issued an impassioned call for an end to Israel’s blockade of the impoverished Palestinian territory, according to AFP news agency.

“The blockade of Gaza breeds poverty and fuels violence. In the spirit of the values of freedom and dignity that we share, France calls on Israel to stop it,” Ms Alliot-Marie is quoted as saying.

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Prisons chief appoints new staff

Colin McConnellColin McConnell intends to implement widespread reform of NI prisons
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New governors have been appointed to Northern Ireland’s Maghaberry and Magilligan Prisons by the director general of the prison service.

Colin McConnell has also appointed a deputy governor to manage the women’s section at Hydebank.

The move comes weeks before the initial report of a major prisons review ordered by Justice Minister David Ford.

Mr Ford said one of his priorities would be reform of the prison service, which had more staff than prisoners.

Colin McConnell, who took up his post earlier this month, said the appointments would “position the service to move forward quickly as it prepares to undertake widespread reform”.

The new governor at Maghaberry will be Pat Maguire, with Austin Treacy appointed as deputy governor.

Alan Longwell will take up the post of governor at Magilligan Prison.

“As a departure from the current management arrangements, governors of our three prisons will report directly to me and will be measured against the challenging objectives I set them”

Colin McConnell Director General NI Prison Service

Mr McConnell said his new staff have confirmed that they were committed to “driving through the necessary reforms we must undertake.”

“It is important that as we move forward as a service, the vision of senior management is shared, owned and delivered throughout the wider prison service,” he said.

“To make this happen, and as a departure from the current management arrangements, governors of our three prisons will report directly to me and will be measured against the challenging objectives I set them.

“This new level of accountability underlines our commitment to change and become a more efficient, effective and delivery-focused service.”

Mr McConnell said that later in the year he would launch a recruitment campaign aimed at attracting graduates as future senior prison managers.

He said it would be the first time in 20 years that external recruitment to the governor grade had taken place in Northern Ireland.

Dame Anne Owers was asked last year to conduct the review after a series of reports were strongly critical of the penal system in Northern Ireland.

Her team is expected to produce an initial report followed by more comprehensive recommendations before the summer.

A report published just before Christmas said industrial relations in Maghaberry Prison near Lisburn were “destructive” despite there being more staff working in prisons than there were inmates to supervise.

It also detailed how it was two-and-a-half times more expensive to house prisoners in Northern Ireland than elsewhere in the UK.

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