Legal aid change prompts concerns

Nicola SpaldingDivorcee Nicola Spalding said she would have been left penniless without legal aid
Related stories

Legal professionals in Wales have expressed concerns about reforms to the legal aid system.

UK Justice Secretary Kenneth Clarke has proposed cutting legal aid by £350m a year by 2015.

But law workers warned it would lead to more expense as people try to conduct their own cases

The Ministry for Justice said it would provide greater certainty and make sure aid can be offered when someone’s life or liberty was at stake.

It said it wants to reduce the number of people using the courts by trimming the type of cases it funds through legal aid.

Funding for a wide range of disputes, including some divorce cases and clinical negligence, is to be axed.

It is thought there will be 500,000 fewer civil cases as a result.

Nicola Spalding, from Welshpool, Powys, who has been through a complicated divorce, said without legal aid she would not have been able to afford a solicitor and would have been left penniless.

Andrew TaylorBarrister Andrew Taylor said the £350m savings figure does not add up

“Legal aid helped me where it counted and it made life an awful lot easier and it allowed me to get to the position I’m in now,” she said.

“When you have got legal backup and support, then you have someone to help you to go between so you don’t have to face the person you don’t want to face.”

The Ministry for Justice has said it wants to introduce an element of competition, with lawyers being able to bid for work.

The UK government has said it hopes this will lead to “cheaper and more efficient justice”.

However, Cardiff barrister Andrew Taylor said: “Once we get into this idea saying cheap is best I’m afraid [that] what we’ll then have is the young, the inexperienced.

“I think all they’re doing is moving the problem around”

Ruth Harris Legal executive

“They will be longer in court, there will be more appeals and there will be more dissatisfaction from the end user, the client in other words, so in other words I don’t think this headline figure of £350m passes muster.”

Ruth Harris, a Welahpool legal executive, said: “I think all they’re doing is moving the problem around.

“The courts are going to be dealing with litigants in person, dealing with courts they don’t understand.

“They’re not going to be able to put their point across to the court in a way that they want the court to understand, which I think are going to lead to problems in the courts and delays in the courts.”

However, Conservative Vale of Glamorgan MP Alun Cairns backs the reforms.

He said: “Of course, some of these strongest opponents come from the legal profession whose incomes depend on the money that comes from legal aid so I hardly think they’re the most objective people.

“There’s a significant amount of waste and a significant amount of expenditure that could be drawn from elsewhere.”

A public consultation on the proposals continues until 14 February.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Australia flood focus on Victoria

Aerial view of flooded Wimmera region, Australia (19 January 2011)The floodwaters are expected to drain off into the Murray River over the next 10 days

A giant inland sea of floodwater, 55 miles (90km) long, will spread across the Australian state of Victoria over the next 10 days, officials say.

Deputy Prime Minister Wayne Swan said the floods would rank as one of the most costly natural disasters in the country’s history.

More than 30 people have been killed since flooding began last month.

In Queensland, nine people are still missing after floods tore through the cities of Toowomba and Grantham.

The Victoria State Emergency Service has issued evacuation warnings for communities east of the city of Kerang, which remains cut off.

In all, more than 70 communities have been affected. In the city of Swan Hill, people have been building makeshift levees to hold back the Murray River, which is expected to carry the bulk of the floodwaters as they run off over the next 10 days.

These are the worst floods in northern parts of Victoria since records began 130 years ago.

“There is no doubt the recent floods will rank as one of the most costly natural disasters in our history,” said Mr Swan, who is also Australia’s treasurer.

The impact of the floods was worse than a series of natural disasters in the 1970s and wildfires in 2009 in which 173 people died, he said in his first economic note of the year.

Further north, in Queensland, residents of the state capital, Brisbane, have again been putting out sandbags as high tides threaten to inflict more misery on low-lying suburbs.

The city is still clearing up after floodwaters two weeks ago reached a peak of 4.46m (14.6ft).

The search for the bodies of flood victims is continuing.

The Australian navy has been trying to clear the Brisbane River of tonnes of debris including cars, parts of buildings and boats, says the BBC’s Nick Bryant in Sydney.

The floods are expected to pose a threat for another week, our correspondent says.

Economists estimate that the flooding in Queensland and Victoria will cost at least 3bn Australian dollars (£1.8bn) in lost coal exports and agricultural production.

Reconstruction could cost an additional 20bn Australian dollars, the ANZ Bank says.

The Queensland Premier’s Flood Relief Appeal has so far raised 135m Australian dollars.

Send your pictures and videos to [email protected] or text them to 61124 (UK) or +44 7725 100 100 (International). If you have a large file you can upload here.

Read the terms and conditions

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

More Anglicans in Catholic move

(From left) John Broadhurst, Andrew Burnham and Keith NewtonThree former Anglican bishops were ordained as Catholic priests on 15 January
Related stories

Seven Anglican priests and 300 members of six congregations are to join a new section of the Catholic Church, the Catholic Diocese of Brentwood says.

The move involves three parishes in Essex, and three in east London.

It is the largest influx to date into the Ordinariate, which Pope Benedict established for Church of England members unhappy over issues such as the ordination of women.

Three former Anglican bishops have been appointed to lead the section.

The Ordinariate allows Anglicans opposed to issues including women bishops, gay clergy and same-sex blessings to convert to Rome while maintaining many of their traditions.

The Bishop of Brentwood, the Right Reverend Thomas MacMahon, said the Anglicans were also unhappy about the church’s general move away from the traditions it once shared with Catholics, but described the decision as “a very big move”.

“They relinquish their present post, a very big thing, leaving some of their people which brings heartache, into a fairly unknown future, as this ordinariate has only just been brought up.

“It calls for huge faith and huge trust because the future isn’t that certain,” he said.

Three vicars in Chelmsford, Hockley, Benfleet are among those men being trained to become Catholic deacons. A seventh retired Anglican vicar is also converting.

The Vatican will allow them to maintain a distinct religious identity and spiritual heritage within the Ordinariate.

Former Anglican bishops Andrew Burnham, Keith Newton and John Broadhurst were ordained into the section at Westminster Cathedral on 15 January.

At the time Father Newton estimated that about 50 Anglican clergy might join the Roman Catholic church – along with members of their congregations.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Shots are fired at house in town

Police officerThe shooting happened at a house in Bangor, County Down

A ten-year-old boy and a woman have escaped injury after shots were fired through the window of a house in Bangor, County Down.

The incident happened shortly after 1900 GMT at Ballymaconnell Road on Saturday night.

The pair were in the house at the time of the shooting.

The woman was taken to hospital and treated for shock.

North Down councillor, Alan Chambers, said the shooting had taken place in what he described as a “quiet residential area”.

“I live close by and it is not something that in all the years I have lived in Bangor, I have experienced in this area,” he added.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Defeating diabetes

A slimline Steven Greggains after his operationSteven’s diabetes disappeared within five days of a gastric bypass operation
Related stories

Steven Greggains is looking forward to getting back behind the wheel of his HGV.

Just a few weeks ago, his licence was under threat because of his type 2 diabetes.

He wasn’t allowed to drive while taking insulin to control his condition.

As a result, he was obese, he was binge-eating and was also taking the maximum medication to cope with his diabetes.

Even losing two stone (12.7kg) in weight didn’t help.

Recent research on 34 obese type 2 diabetic patients showed that almost three-quarters of those who underwent gastric bypass surgery showed no clinical signs of type 2 diabetes after two years.

Doctors at Charing Cross Hospital in London recommended gastric bypass surgery to Steven, as a result, and he went under the knife at the Imperial Weight Centre.

He was discharged two days later and within five days, Steven’s diabetes had gone into remission and he had stopped his medication.

“Food was the biggest part of my life,” he says.

“Now I eat a balanced diet. Before I had an insatiable appetite. The diabetes cure gives me the strength to say no thank you to food.”

Steven was 25 stone (158.7kg) at his heaviest. Now he weighs around 16 stone (101 kg) and would like to reach 12 or 13 (76-82 kg) stone.

But he readily admits that it will be a long road.

“They prepared me for how I would feel after the op but I didn’t realise how difficult it would be,” he said.

Steven has been given a three-month eating plan which includes only soups initially, then moves onto puree food, then a soft food diet and finally a normal diet.

“People see me and say ‘wow’. I feel really good about myself.”

Steven Greggains

Steven is one of around 2.5 million people in the UK thought to suffer from type 2 diabetes.

The condition occurs either when not enough insulin is produced by the pancreas or the insulin that is produced does not work properly.

Dr Carel Le Roux, who looked after Steven during his treatment and is a member of ESCO (experts in severe and complex obesity management), has carried out research into the effect of bariatric surgery on type 2 diabetes.

He calls it a “double whammy” effect – weight loss combined with remission of type 2 diabetes.

“By increasing the amount of insulin produced and improving the body’s sensitivity to the blood sugar-regulating hormone, obese diabetic patients can be effectively cured of the condition,” he said.

Why this happens is still not clear, but a recent study by Dr Le Roux suggests that it’s not simply the result of losing weight.

Steven Greggains before his opSteven weighed 25 stones at his heaviest and could not control his diabetes

The most likely explanation for the improved control of blood sugar lies in the effect the surgery has on key gut hormones, known as glucagon-like peptides (GLP-1).

These hormones are thought to mimic the hormones responsible for initiating insulin release from the pancreas, thus helping to restore blood sugar levels to normal.

Three weeks after the operation, Steve is trying to fill his days with activites other than eating and is doing a lot of walking his dog.

But he and his wife don’t go out as much as they did.

It’s something he is happy to get used to.

“It’s all down to me for the future. I’ve still got to stay off the sugar, but it’s been life-changing,” he says.

“People see me now and say ‘wow’. I feel really good about myself and I feel healthy too.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.