Police seal off a park in Bedfordshire after officers confronted a man who is reported to be armed
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Police seal off a park in Bedfordshire after officers confronted a man who is reported to be armed
This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.
Cars Toyota recalled in 2010 included Avalon models made between 2005-6 over braking issues Toyota ended 2010 as the world’s largest carmaker despite suffering a series of recalls and safety issues.
The Japanese company’s sales reached 8.42 million vehicles, just beating General Motors’ tally of 8.39 million.
Toyota’s sales, including truckmaker Hino and carmaker Daihatsu, rose 8% from 2009 due to strong growth in China and other Asian countries.
Toyota dethroned its US rival as the world’s biggest carmaker in 2008 – a position GM held for nearly 80 years.
The Japanese company, which had an impeccable reputation for quality, saw its image suffer in 2009, especially in America where it was the only major carmaker to see sales fall in 2010.
It recalled more than 10 million vehicles around the world for issues ranging from faulty floor mats to computer software faults.
Toyota’s North American sales last year totalled 1.94 million vehicles, down 2% from 2009.
The company’s sales in Japan rose 10% to 2.20 million vehicles, with the Prius its best-selling model.
Meanwhile, GM, which underwent a major restructuring in 2010, saw sales rise 12.2%, with a 28.8% jump in China. Sales in America rose 6.3%.
Although sales rose in the UK, there were setbacks in some other European markets, with Germany falling 29.5% and Italy down 10%.
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Jo Yeates’s body was found on Christmas Day A 32-year-old Dutch national is due in court charged with murdering landscape architect Jo Yeates.
Engineer Vincent Tabak, who was arrested on Thursday, is due at Bristol Magistrates’ Court on Monday.
Miss Yeates, 25, was found dead on Christmas Day, eight days after going missing from her home in the Clifton area of Bristol.
Her body was found next to a country road in Failand, three miles from where she lived.
A post-mortem examination revealed she had been strangled.
Miss Yeates, who was originally from Ampfield in Hampshire, was reported missing by her 27-year-old boyfriend Greg Reardon on 19 December when he returned to their home after a weekend away visiting family in Sheffield.
She disappeared on 17 December after going for Christmas drinks with colleagues at her architectural firm.
Mr Tabak lived next door to Miss Yeates on Canynge Road.
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Ivory Coast’s farmers provide a third of the world’s supply of cocoa The internationally recognised president of Ivory Coast, Alassane Ouattara, is seeking to impose a month-long ban on cocoa exports.
Cocoa is a significant source of revenue for the administration of incumbent president Laurent Gbagbo.
Traders have predicted the price of cocoa – already up 14% since November’s disputed election – will rise further.
Mr Gbagbo has refused to give up power and it is not clear that the export ban can be enforced.
Ivory Coast is the world’s largest producer of cocoa.
Analysts say his administration still controls Ivory Coast’s ports, and its main source of funds is tax revenue on cocoa and oil exports.
Mr Ouattara is trying to put more financial pressure on his rival by calling for this ban.
The European Union, US and west African states have already adopted various financial sanctions against Gbagbo and his closest allies.
“We had a meeting with the main cocoa exporters in Ivory Coast and they have agreed to suspend exports for a month,” Malick Tohé, an adviser to Ouattara’s government, was quoted as saying by Bloomberg.
This claim could not be independently confirmed.
Ivory Coast produces about a third of the world’s cocoa.
Market traders and analysts say they expect the global price of cocoa to increase when trading resumes on Monday because of disruption to the global supply.
The price is already close to its highest level in more than 30 years, having climbed 14% since the election, according to data from the International Cocoa Organisation.
“Traders fear prices could jump as high as 10 per cent when the market opens on Monday,” Ker Chung Yang, an analyst at Phillip Futures in Singapore, said in a research note.
Some have questioned whether the ban will be observed or whether it could be enforced.
“The Ouattara administration hasn’t got effective control of anything because they are blockaded in that lagoon hotel and can’t even go outside,” Stephen Smith from Duke University in the United States told the BBC.
Laurent Gbagbo’s administration has said any attempts to deprive it of cash are futile.
Spokesman Ahoua Don Mello told journalists, “Isolation cannot work… Those who think that Ivory Coast will be isolated are those who think that (we) have no choice but to operate with them.”
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East Jerusalem has been a major sticking point in the peace process Top Palestinian officials have questioned the veracity of leaked documents purporting to show offers of major concessions to Israel.
The documents, obtained by al-Jazeera, suggest the Palestinians agreed to Israel keeping large parts of illegally occupied East Jerusalem – an offer Israel apparently rejected.
But chief negotiator Saeb Erekat said the leaks were “a pack of lies”.
The BBC has been unable to verify the documents independently.
Al-Jazeera says it has 16,076 confidential records of meetings, emails, communications between Palestinian, Israeli and US leaders, covering the years 2000-2010.
The Palestinians are reported to have proposed an international committee to take over Islamic holy sites in Jerusalem, and limiting the number of returning refugees to 100,000 over 10 years.
The papers are believed to have leaked from the Palestinian side.
But Mr Erekat appeared to challenge their authenticity, saying the Palestinian leadership had nothing to hide.
“We have not gone back on our position,” he told al-Jazeera.
“I don’t know from where al-Jazeera came with secret things”
Mahmoud Abbas Palestinian Authority President
“If we had given ground on the refugees and made such concessions, why hasn’t Israel agreed to sign a peace accord?”
Palestinian Authority President Mahmoud Abbas, who is due to hold talks on the Middle East peace protest on Monday with Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak, also raised doubts about the leaks.
“I don’t know from where al-Jazeera came with secret things,” he was reported to have told Egyptian newspaper editors in Cairo.
But a spokesman for the Hamas militant movement, which controls the Gaza Strip and rivals Mr Abbas’ Fatah movement, said the documents revealed the “ugly face of the Authority, and the level of its co-operation with the occupation”.
They show “the level of the Fatah Authority’s [sic] involvement in attempts to liquidate the Palestinian cause, particularly on the issue of Jerusalem and refugees, and its involvement against the resistance in the West Bank and Gaza Strip”, Sami Abu Zuhri said, quoted by AFP news agency.
Current peace talks between Israel and the Palestinians have been suspended for months, ostensibly over Israel’s refusal to stop building Jewish settlements on occupied Palestinian land.
The BBC’s Wyre Davies, in Jerusalem, says there has been increasing frustration and protest among many Palestinians over what they see as Israeli expansion and the weakness of their own leaders – a view that will be reinforced by the leak of these documents.
Among the leaked papers, the alleged offers relating to East Jerusalem are the most controversial, as the issue has been a huge stumbling block in Mid-East talks and both Israelis and Palestinians claim Jerusalem as their capital.
A key question is who gains from the leak? There isn’t much here that will shock anyone with private knowledge of the peace process. But the average Palestinian may feel betrayed because their leadership has been telling them a different story.
The Americans don’t gain much. The Israelis look churlish for turning down major concessions.
These documents haven’t been found in a wastepaper bin. So the most likely source is a Palestinian rival who wants to damage the leadership of President Mahmoud Abbas.
He has not been directly quoted in these documents so far and being at arms length may allow him to distance himself from the fallout.
But Saeb Erekat has been too quick to rubbish them because, as he knows, off the record many of us have heard his team say things like this before.
Israel has occupied the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, since 1967, establishing close to 500,000 Jews in more than 100 settlements.
According to al-Jazeera, in May 2008, Ahmed Qurei, the lead Palestinian negotiator at the time, proposed that Israel annex all Jewish settlements in East Jerusalem except Har Homa (Jabal Abu Ghneim), in a bid to reach a final deal.
“This is the first time in history that we make such a proposition,” he reportedly said, pointing out that this was a bigger concession than that made at Camp David talks in 2000.
“We are offering you the biggest Yerushalayim in Jewish history,” Mr Erekat was quoted as saying, using the Hebrew word for Jerusalem.
Palestinian Liberation Organisation (PLO) leaders also privately suggested swapping part of the flashpoint East Jerusalem Arab neighbourhood of Sheikh Jarrah for land elsewhere, according to the leaks.
In addition, Palestinian negotiators are said to have proposed an international committee to take over Jerusalem’s Temple Mount, which houses the Dome of the Rock and Al-Aqsa Mosque – Islam’s third holiest site.
And they were reported to be willing to discuss limiting the number of Palestinian refugees returning to 100,000 over 10 years.
The leaks also purport to show that Palestinian leaders had been “privately tipped off” about Israel’s 2008-2009 war in Gaza, a claim Mr Abbas has denied in the past.
These highly sensitive issues have previously been non-negotiable.
The Israelis apparently rejected the concessions and made no offer in return.
Also the reportedly curt dismissals by some US politicians of Palestinian pleas do not fit with the message of even-handedness that President Obama tried to put across in his 2009 Cairo speech, says the BBC’s Jonny Dymond in Washington.
The Palestinian ambassador to the UK, Manuel Hassassian, said that if confirmed, the documents would show that “major concessions” had been offered.
“But I think we need to see this in context,” he told the BBC World Service’s World Today programme.
“What was Israel willing to give in return to these concessions? Nobody talks about the other side.”
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It’s bonus season for bankers. Is this just, with budget cuts and job losses squeezing the taxpayers who bailed out the banks? Great thinkers have mulled such questions for centuries, says philosopher Mark Vernon. So what would Aristotle do?
Is is fair and just to pay bankers big bonuses? You can seek an answer in three different ways, according to the three traditions of moral philosophy that dominate in our times.
The first answer can be summed up in a word: happiness.
It’s associated with the British philosopher Jeremy Bentham, who argued that if you want to know the right thing to do, ask yourself what will increase the happiness of most people, and decrease pain.
Is it the size of the bonuses paid to bankers that so rile the public? The utilitarian could stress that growth, wealth and GDP contribute much to the happiness of all. These depend upon a functioning banking system.
And banks, in turn, need investment bankers to turn a profit. If those bankers are best incentivised by the promise of large bonuses, then so be it. Indirectly, that makes everyone happier.
The greatest happiness for the greatest number of people works well as a way of doing justice.
After all, who doesn’t want happiness? Make it the subject of your politics and you don’t have to worry if people are from the left or right, secular or religious.
But utilitarianism concludes that torture is right. One person suffers, but many live more happily as a result. Many are uncomfortable with this.
The utilitarian would also consider the amount of outrage and unhappiness that large bonuses generate in the population at large. There may come a point when the happiness generated by profitable banks outweighs the unhappiness of protests at the bonuses.
But then again, banks are so fundamental to our economy, and the economy is so fundamental to our happiness, that it seems unlikely this tipping point will be reached – as indeed the British government seems to have concluded.
The second tradition might come to a broadly similar view, but for different reasons.
The tax take isn’t enough to head off protests It too can be summed up in a word – dignity – and is associated with the German philosopher Immanuel Kant.
The starting point now is respect for the rights of investment bankers. They are protected by their contracts of employment, and those contracts state that they should be paid large bonuses when their efforts generate profits.
Further, the bankers secured their jobs in a free market, one that others are perfectly at liberty to enter too.
So, if you think bonuses are wrong because you miss out as a result – perhaps by having to pay more taxes – then one answer would be, change your career. The City awaits you too.
Individuals have rights, he argued, a universal principle based on reason. After all, if I don’t always and everywhere respect your rights, why should you treat me with the respect I’d hope for.
Nowhere does this matter more than when it comes to individual liberty, the exercising of free will.
Only this great strength is also a weakness. We are connected. If your community is crime-ridden or poverty-stricken, no amount of individual freedom will enable you to live well.
Only that doesn’t seem very satisfactory. Not everyone can be a banker.
Further, banks exist to serve the community. They are supposed to hold our money and lend it out, in order to facilitate the process of wealth generation – wealth that is for the good of all. This is to say that large bonuses offend our sense of the common good.
So this leads to the third answer, which is encapsulated in a word too: virtue.
The ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle argued that justice is as much about the place you live and whether everyone can live well.
Whether or not the common good is served by large bonuses is one issue to consider now. Another is to think of the virtues that bonuses instil in the bankers. Do bonuses make them better bankers?
By living well, he meant we all have the chance to achieve excellence in what we do and who we are.
This requires education, emulation of heroes, participation in your community, and contributing to the common good.
But we value our individual liberty. Doesn’t caring for others mean giving things up? We also have to debate what the good life is about, and are bound to disagree.
It could well be argued that excessive incentives cloud good judgement, which the good investment bankers needs. Rather, they breed greed, a fault that arguably contributed to the banking collapse of 2008. If you follow this logic, then bonuses should be cut.
Three arguments, then.
Does paying large bonuses increase everyone’s happiness, because the banks do well? Should we respect the rights of the bankers, who are owed the cash?
Or do we need to think more about the common good, and what banks are for?
Mark Vernon will tackle more modern dilemmas on this page throughout the week. Tomorrow, should Christian B&Bs accept gay couples?
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Declan Curry, from BBC Radio 5 live’s On The Money, explains who exactly gets your money when you pay for petrol at the pump.
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More UK firms are experiencing serious financial difficulties than at any time in almost two years, research suggests.
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Abdallah Qallal was a key ally of ex-President Ben Ali Tunisian police have detained two politicians close to ousted President Zine al-Abidine Ben Ali, state media report.
Mr Ben Ali’s former adviser Abdelaziz bin Dhia and former Interior Minister and head of Senate Abdallah Qallal were now under house arrest, they said.
The news came as a new protest march against the interim government reached the capital Tunis.
Protesters want the prime minister, who served under Mr Ben Ali, to resign.
PM Mohamed Ghannouchi has pledged to quit after elections, which are expected within six months.
Tunisia’s state media announced the arrests of the two political allies of the former president on Sunday, without providing further details.
Protesters have not been satisfied by the prime minister’s pledge to quit after elections The media also said that the police were searching for Abdelwahhab Abdalla – another former adviser to Mr Ben Ali.
Last week, some 33 members of Mr Ben Ali’s were arrested as they tried to leave the country.
State TV showed what it said was gold and jewellery found during raids on the their properties.
It is not known which family members of Mr Ben Ali – who has fled to Saudi Arabia – have been held.
On Sunday, a new protest march reached Tunis.
Some 1,000 demonstrators from Menzel Bouzaiane – the rural area where protests against Tunisia’s authoritarian rule began in December – had joined the “Caravan of Liberation” to the capital.
The main trade union, the General Tunisian Workers’ Union (UGTT), has backed the protest, which set off on Saturday.
“The aim of this caravan is to make the government fall,” said Rabia Slimane, a teacher taking part in the caravan protest.
Mr Ghannouchi has left Mr Ben Ali’s ruling Democratic Constitutional Rally (RCD) party and insisted that figures from the previous regime who have remained in positions of power – including the ministers of defence, interior, finance and foreign affairs – have “clean hands”.
But this has failed to satisfy many opposition figures and protesters.
On Saturday, policemen – who had defended the regime of the ousted president – were among those protesting, which the BBC’s Magdi Abdelhadi in the Tunisian capital says marked a very dramatic development.
The official death toll during the unrest leading to Mr Ben Ali’s flight was 78, though the UN says more than 100 people died. Authorities have promised to investigate the deaths of protesters.
A final day of mourning is being observed on Sunday for those killed.
There is speculation that the Tunisian unrest – which has been driven by economic grievances and resentment about political repression – could spread to other countries.
In Algeria, police broke up an anti-government demonstration on Saturday by about 300 protesters calling for greater freedoms. There were also protests in Yemen against the rule of President Ali Abdullah Saleh.
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Top Palestinian officials question the veracity of leaked documents claiming to show offers of major concessions to Israel.
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Irish parties are to hold crisis talks after the Green Party quits the governing coalition, in a move expected to trigger early elections.
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Drugs used to treat breast cancer may also be useful in tackling lung cancer, according to research in Switzerland.
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One of India’s most famous musicians, Bhimsen Joshi, dies at a hospital in the western city of Pune, aged 89.
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The internationally recognised president of Ivory Coast, Alassane Ouattara, is seeking to ban cocoa exports for a month to put pressure on his rival, Laurent Gbagbo.
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Andy Murray beats Jurgen Melzer in straight sets at the Australian Open and will play Alexandr Dolgopolov for a semi-final place after the Ukrainian’s shock win over Robin Soderling.
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