UK ‘stopping aid to 16 countries’

A Polio victim in IndiaIndia is one of the biggest recipients of UK development aid
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The UK is to stop direct aid to 16 countries, including Russia, China and Iraq, papers seen by the BBC suggest.

A draft copy of the government’s review of its overseas aid budget – due to be published this week – also reveals aid to India will be frozen.

But overall, the international development budget will rise by a third in this Parliament as a new approach focuses on value for money, it says.

The report states that aid spending is good for Britain’s economy and safety.

The draft document outlines plans for greater transparency and accountability, with an emphasis on funding programmes that deliver greater results and which, specifically, help girls and women.

Resources will be focused on the 27 countries that account for three-quarters of the world’s maternal mortality and malaria deaths, such as Ghana and Afghanistan.

By 2014, 30% of UK aid is expected to go to war-torn and unstable countries.

The report confirms that direct aid to countries including Iraq and Kosovo will stop, whilst aid to India will be frozen.

India is currently one of the biggest recipients of UK development aid, and there have been media campaigns in the UK suggesting an economy growing at nearly 10% a year simply does not need British assistance.

But others point out that nearly half a billion people in India are still desperately poor, and efforts to reduce global poverty will not progress without significant aid.

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Disgraced MP ‘coping’ in prison

Eric IllsleyIllsley resigned as an MP before being sentenced
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The wife of former Barnsley Central MP Eric Illsley has said her husband is “coping” in prison after being jailed for a year for expenses fraud.

Illsley was sentenced earlier this month after admitting falsely claiming £14,000 for his second home.

The 55-year-old is the second former MP to be jailed for expenses offences.

His wife Dawn said he was “keeping his head down” at HMP Wandsworth, in south London, and was “paying dearly” for what he had done.

Mrs Illsley said: “The first few phone calls were slightly emotional obviously because it was a shock but he’s keeping his head down and getting on with it.

“He seems chirpier now than the first few days.

“He’ll cope. He’s not always been an MP.

“Eric didn’t come from the playing fields of Eden, he comes from the playing fields of Kendry [in Barnsley]… so he’s quite resilient, he’ll handle it well.”

Illsley pleaded guilty to three charges of false accounting by dishonestly claiming payments for insurance, repairs, utility bills and council tax at his second home between 2005 and 2008.

Southwark Crown Court heard he received £100 more a week on average than he was entitled to over a three-year period.

Mrs Illsley said she had no idea her husband was over-claiming.

“I never saw his claim sheets, I never asked. Eric did that and that was that,” she said.

She said he was now “paying dearly” for what he had done.

“He’s very sorry. As soon as he realised he wasn’t entitled to the money he paid it back.”

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Hospital cuts ‘will hit patients’

Pennine Acute TrustPennine Acute Trust employs about 10,000 people
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Plans to cut up to 1,000 jobs at an NHS trust in Greater Manchester will have an impact on patients, the British Medical Association (BMA) has said.

The Pennine Acute Trust, which runs hospitals in Oldham, Bury, Rochdale and north Manchester, expects to have to save at least £45m by April 2012.

Its chief executive John Saxby said the savings could mean losing 10% of jobs.

Dr JS Bamrah, of the BMA, said: “You simply cannot provide the same level of service with 10% fewer staff.”

Mr Saxby said he estimated the trust would have to save £45m, as part of the wider NHS having to find efficiency savings of £20bn.

This could rise once the trust knows what services GPs want to commission, Mr Saxby believes.

He said the savings could not be met by cutting waste or reducing non-pay expenditure and all areas of the trust needed to be looked at to “reduce costs and work more efficiently”.

“You simply cannot provide the same level of service with 10% fewer staff, even if they are in non-clinical roles”

Dr JS Bamrah British Medical Association

As 70% of the trust’s budget is spent on wages, up to 1,000 jobs from a total of 10,000 may have to be cut, he said.

Dr JS Bamrah, chairman of the BMA’s North West regional council, said: “We don’t yet know the detail of which posts will go, but there will undoubtedly be an impact on patients.

“You simply cannot provide the same level of service with 10% fewer staff, even if they are in non-clinical roles.”

Labour MP Simon Danczuk, whose Rochdale constituency is served by Pennine Acute Trust, said the job cuts would affect both patients and the local economy.

“It is going to have an adverse affect on services people have in hospital, and on the wider community.

“Public sector jobs are very important in Rochdale. These cuts will inevitably have an effect on the local economy.

He added: “The Conservatives said in the run up to the general election they were going to cut the deficit but not the NHS.

“This latest reduction in the number of jobs in the NHS is more proof they are cutting the NHS.”

A Department of Health spokeswoman said: “The government promised to reduce NHS bureaucracy and plough this money straight back into patient care, and that is exactly what we are delivering.

“Since May 2010, we have thousands more doctors, nurses and midwives – and 2,000 fewer managers.

“Labour oppose these cuts in bureaucracy, just as they oppose our investment in the NHS and our modernisation plans. They would spend less and do nothing.”

The Pennine Acute Trust, which serves a population of 800,000, said it hoped compulsory redundancies would not be necessary.

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Turkey’s first Islamist PM dies

breaking news

Turkey’s first Islamist prime minister, Necmettin Erbakan, has died at the age of 85, one of his aides has said.

Mr Erbakan served only a year as prime minister before he was forced to stand down in 1997 by Turkey’s staunchly secular military.

His Islamist Welfare Party was banned in 1998, while Mr Erbakan was barred from politics for five years for violating the constitution.

The governing AK Party, which has Islamist roots, grew out of Welfare.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Being the ‘underdog’

Winter's BoneWinter’s Bone star Jennifer Lawrence plays a young woman in search of her missing father

On the eve of the Oscars, Winter’s Bone director Debra Granik is being realistic about the chances of her film taking the top prize.

“I think its purpose was to be the underdog,” she tells the BBC, “which meant we got showered with so much love and affection. People are so sweet to the underdog, it’s a sweet place to be.”

Granik has good reason to feel loved. The film won the Grand Jury Prize for dramatic film at the 2010 Sundance film festival more than a year ago.

Dozens of nominations and wins have followed, culminating in four Oscar nominations for best picture, best adapted screenplay, best actress for Jennifer Lawrence and best supporting actor for John Hawkes.

Released in the UK last September, Winter’s Bone tells of a young woman Ree Dolly (Lawrence) whose attempts to locate her missing father raise the hackles of her poor rural community in the Ozark mountains, Missouri, where the film was shot.

Debra GranikDebra Granik is trying to focus on life beyond the Academy Awards

With a budget of $2m (£1.2m), the film has made almost $8m (£5m) worldwide. Its success is being seen as a beacon of hope to other independent film-makers with small budgets.

In the Oscars best picture category it sits alongside Inception – which has made more than $823m (£511m) – and Toy Story 3 with more than $1bn (£621m) global box office.

Granik, who is based on the east coast, has been taking advantage of Oscars week to work on new projects while in Los Angeles.

“It’s the only thing you can do to keep grounded – awards are ephemeral,” she says.

The film’s success is down, in part, to the way it was released in the States by its distribution company, Roadside Attractions.

Co-writer and producer Anne Rosellini says: “The biggest thing that made the film blossom early on was that Roadside took a huge risk in opening the film in the heartland right away. Usually you wait a few weeks to see how it does on the coasts.”

Granik also credits the “huge support” of the journalistic community.

“Journalists have done such hard work on behalf of the film. Those who liked it were extremely vocal and encouraged audiences to check it out.”

What are her thoughts on the final approach to the Academy Awards ceremony?

“I’ve never been a speculator, that’s why I’m a neo-realist,” she laughs.

“I don’t know about tomorrow, but we feel like we can’t experience any more gratitude. We can’t be any more pleased with the life that this film was given.

“So tomorrow is icing that hurts your cavities.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

I’m working very hard, says Clegg

Nick CleggNick Clegg said the safety of UK citizens in Libya was the government’s priority
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Deputy Prime Minister Nick Clegg has insisted he is “dedicated” to his job and “working very hard”

Mr Clegg, who has faced some criticism for taking a break as the Libyan crisis developed, said he had returned to work when it was “clear” this was needed.

But he told Sky News that David Cameron had remained in charge throughout the last few days, despite being on an official visit to the Middle East.

Mr Clegg added that the government had operated “effectively at all times”.

For an interview published in the Metro newspaper last Friday, Mr Clegg was asked whether he was in charge during the prime minister’s absence.

He is quoted as saying: “Yeah, I suppose I am. I forgot about that.” He later dismissed this as a “throwaway line”.

Speaking to Sky, he said: “The prime minister, on an official visit, is still prime minister… If a chief executive goes on holiday it doesn’t mean they’re no longer the chief executive.”

Mr Clegg said he and fellow ministers would “continue to make sure that the government operates effectively at all times”.

He said he had taken a skiing break with his family lasting one-and-a-half days last week.

But he told Sky: “I’m both dedicated to my job and, like everyone in government, working very hard for the huge changes that we are trying to introduce to this country.

“I’m also a father so, like all parents with three small children, I would like to spend some time with my children.

“When it was clear that this was not possible, I returned. Our priority is to secure the safety of British citizens.”

It was reported recently that the deputy prime minister had instructed Whitehall staff not to send him any ministerial boxes – containing documents to deal with – after 3pm.

But Mr Clegg said he often worked late into the night, adding that he “might have very many flaws but not working hard enough [is not]… one of them”.

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New US rating for King’s Speech

The King's Speech

The King’s Speech is set to be released in the US in a swearing-free version to open it up to younger audiences, its director Tom Hooper has confirmed.

The film was given an R rating last year for the scene in which Colin Firth’s character is encouraged by a speech therapist to swear to overcome a stammer.

The day before the Oscars, Hooper said the Motion Picture Association of America (MPAA) was willing to give the film a PG-13 rating if the audio of the swearing was dipped.

An R rating in the US means no-one under 17 is able to see the film without an adult.

“I’m certainly very unhappy that kids are discouraged from seeing it here. I think it’s a film that touches on so many issues to do with childhood,” Hooper said at the Independent Film Awards in Santa Monica, California on Saturday.

“Particularly, the film has the message ‘please don’t carry the trauma of childhood throughout your adult life’.”

He said he thought children who had been through tough experiences, like bullying, would connect with the story of George VI’s attempts to overcome his speech impediment.

“Unselfishly, I think if it brings the film to that younger audience it will be great because in the UK and Canada I’ve had a lot e-mails from eight and nine-year-olds who have been incredibly affected by it – so why would I want to limit it?”

In the UK, the film’s original rating of 15 was changed to 12A by the British Board of Film Classification after an appeal by the film’s UK distributors.

The BBFC said it had “applied its formal reconsideration process” and decided the language was not aggressive or directed at any person.

A similar appeal in the US last year to lower the film’s R rating was not successful.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Warning on early pensions access

Pensioners on a benchIt’s thought that 7 million people don’t save enough for their retirement

Plans to let people take money out of their pensions in their 30s could increase dependency on the state, according to one industry group.

The National Association of Pension Funds (NAPF), which represents 1,200 schemes, says the proposals could leave people short of funds in retirement.

The government is keen to consider the idea of early access, to encourage more people to save for their pensions.

Ministers will examine the results of a consultation before making a decision.

At the moment only those who are older than 55 can access their savings with a company pension scheme. The government thinks people should be able to access them in their 30s.

The Chief Executive of the NAPF, Joanne Segars, warns that letting people dip into their pensions would be “a huge upheaval for pensions funds, for really very little benefit.”

“There is little evidence to show that giving people early access would either increase the amount people save, or get them saving in the first place”, she says. “We think this could be very, very confusing for individuals.”

“People feel… that by putting money into a pension that money is confiscated from them, because they can’t get it back until they are in their 50s”

Dr Ros Altmann Saga group

The Association thinks that taking out a small amount could leave a large hole in final pensions, leaving people reliant on the state. It also warns that more complex administration could drive up the cost of having a pension.

The government says it is committed to encouraging saving, and wants to give individuals the maximum flexibility and responsibility to save for retirement.

In a statement it said: “Early access is an idea the government is keen to consider. An informal consultation closed on Friday and the government will now make a decision on whether to develop more detailed proposals in the light of the responses received.”

The Director General of the Saga group, Dr Ros Altmann, thinks the proposed change is an “absolutely excellent idea”.

“The problem we have at the moment is people feel, certainly if you are in your 20s and 30s, that by putting money into a pension that money is confiscated from them, because they can’t get it back until they are in their 50s.”

She said: “There are lots of people at the moment who have got tens of thousands of pounds in a pension fund who are having their houses repossessed, because they can’t get the money.”

The Department for Work and Pensions estimates that around 7 million working age people are currently not saving enough for their retirement.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Two-day Arriva rail strike begins

Train at Cardiff Arriva Trains Wales services will be affected from midnight on Saturday until Tuesday morning
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Train services will be affected from midnight on Saturday as two days of industrial action by drivers from Arriva Trains Wales begin.

The action called by the Aslef union follows a long-running pay dispute.

There will be no Arriva Trains Wales services on Sunday or Monday and no alternative transport is being provided.

Managers say an offer of a 12% rise over two years is extremely generous.

The union has accused the company of paying Welsh drivers less than their English counterparts.

The 01.50 GMT Fishguard Harbour to Cardiff service on Sunday will be replaced by a bus service but passengers on all other services are being advised to make alternative travel arrangements.

Services on Tuesday are also likely to be disrupted as the network returns to normal.

Peter Leppard, Operations Director for Arriva Trains Wales, said: “Arriva Trains Wales’ senior management and officials from the ASLEF and RMT trade unions have been in talks for many months in an attempt to reach a final agreement on pay and working conditions for train drivers.

“We are extremely disappointed that once again our generous offer has been rejected and that the planned industrial action by ASLEF for 27 and 28 February will go ahead.”

He said the strike would cause significant inconvenience to customers.

An Aslef spokesman said: “We regret the disruption to the service and our passengers but we would not have staged the strike if there had been any alternatives.”

For service updates customers are advised to check the Arriva Trains Wales website – www.arrivatrainswales.co.uk or contact National Rail Enquiries on 08457 48 49 50.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

VIDEO: N Zealand mourns earthquake victims

Victims of the earthquake that devastated the centre of Christchurch are honoured at church services across New Zealand.

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Black Swan dances to indie prize

Natalie PortmanSpirit winner Natalie Portman is also favourite to win the best actress Oscar

Black Swan was the big winner at the Spirit Awards, the annual event honouring independent US movies and one that acts as a warm-up to the Oscars.

The ballet thriller won best film and also earned the best director prize for Darren Aronofksy and best actress for Natalie Portman, as well as best cinematography.

Portman is the hot favourite to win the best actress Oscar on Sunday.

Saturday’s awards took place in a giant tent on a blustery Santa Monica beach.

The King’s Speech won the best foreign film prize, while elusive British graffiti artist Banksy’s Exit Through the Gift Shop won best documentary.

Thierry Guetta, a Frenchman who in the course of the film becomes a street artist known as Mr Brainwash, accepted the award.

Asked if Banksy would be attending the Oscars, he told the BBC: “The academy is kind of scared, is he going to come, is he not? It’s like the movie – there’s a big question mark.”

James Franco, who will co-host Sunday’s Academy Awards, won best actor at the Spirits for his role in Danny Boyle’s 127 Hours, about a hiker forced to amputate his own arm.

Dale Dickey and John Hawkes from Winter's Bone Winners Dale Dickey and John Hawkes gave Winter’s Bone a boost

Winter’s Bone, about a girl’s search for her drug-dealing father, earned both the supporting acting prizes – for John Hawkes and Dale Dickey.

Both 127 Hours and Winter’s Bone are among the contenders for best picture at the Oscars.

Best actress winner Portman joked about the difficulty of financing Black Swan.

“This was such an independent film-making experience ,” she said. “My ballet teachers said every day ‘so when do we get paid?'”

Aronofsky praised Portman, saying: “To have this incredible performer give you everything she’s got and then train for a year. I’ll always be in debt to Miss Natalie Portman.”

King’s Speech director Tom Hooper claimed backstage that he had not been following predictions about the film’s Oscar chances.

But he did admit to some pre-Oscar jitters: “I think anyone would be not in their right mind if they were not nervous at the prospect of possibly making a speech in front of half a billion people.”

The lesbian family drama The Kids Are All Right won the screenplay award for Stuart Blumberg and Lisa Cholodenko, who are nominated for best original screenplay at the Oscars.

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Bomb attack hits Afghan dog fight

Afghan man with fighting dog, Kabul (18 Feb 2011)Dog fighting is a popular pastime in Afghanistan, and bombers have targeted fights in the past

Eight people have been killed by two bombs at a dog fight in the volatile southern Afghan province of Kandahar.

The blasts on Sunday occurred in Arghandab district, on the outskirts of Kandahar city, a police spokesman said. Five policemen were injured.

Nato forces have been battling to take control of Kandahar from the Taliban, whose heartland it is.

All the dead were civilians, Arghandab district chief Shah Mohammad told the AFP news agency.

Twelve civilians were also injured, AFP reported, quoting Afghan interior ministry spokesman Zemarai Bashary in Kabul.

No group has yet said it carried out the attack, but the Taliban regularly target large public gatherings.

Dog-fighting competitions, which were banned under the Taleban regime, are a popular pastime in Afghanistan.

In February 2008, at least 65 people were killed by a suicide bomb at a dog fight in Kandahar.

On Saturday, a suicide bomber blew himself up at a buzkashi match in northern Afghanistan, killing at least three people. Buzkashi is a precursor of the modern game of polo, played with the body of a headless goat which is filled with sand.

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VIDEO: BBC microphone fit for a King’s Speech

Microphones used by the Royal Family, as seen in The King’s Speech, were specially designed by the BBC and sat in ornate art deco cabinets.

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