Referendum publicity push begins

Animated video being used to promote awareness of the 5 May referendum on the voting systemAn animated character will explain the two voting systems which are the subject of the referendum

An advertising campaign to raise awareness of next month’s referendum on how MPs are elected is beginning.

Adverts for TV, radio and newspapers will inform people that “something big” is happening on 5 May, when devolved elections across the UK and council polls in England will also take place.

The ads highlight an Electoral Commission information booklet on the polls being sent to all households.

The referendum is the first UK-wide poll of its kind since 1975.

Voters will be asked whether they want to stick with the current first-past-the-post system for electing MPs or to switch to a different process known as the alternative vote.

The ad campaigns are designed to draw people’s attention to the referendum poll as well as to the forthcoming elections to the Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly of Wales, the Northern Ireland Assembly and to approximately 280 councils across England.

THE REFERENDUM CHOICE

At the moment MPs are elected by the first-past-the-post system, where the candidate getting the most votes in a constituency is elected.

On 5 May all registered UK voters will be able to vote Yes or No on whether to change the way MPs are elected to the Alternative Vote system.

Under the Alternative Vote system, voters rank candidates in their constituency in order of preference.

Anyone getting more than 50% of first-preference votes is elected.

If no-one gets 50% of votes, the candidate with the fewest votes is eliminated and their backers’ second choices allocated to those remaining.

This process continues until one candidate has at least 50% of all votes in that round.

Vote 2011: Full list of elections Vote 2011: Guide to 5 May polls Q&A: alternative vote referendum

The ads focus on the election watchdog’s information booklets, which will be posted to 27.8 million UK households from Friday.

Details in the booklets – drawn up with the help of academics and “plain language experts” – include descriptions of the two electoral systems that voters must choose between, the referendum question being posed and details of how to vote in all the elections.

The ads also give details of a website – www.aboutmyvote.co.uk – where the information can be accessed.

The watchdog is spending £6m on its information campaign ahead of the elections, the most significant test of public opinion since last year’s general election.

BBC political correspondent Adam Fleming said the Electoral Commission had conceded that the country was not well-informed about the choice facing it in the referendum.

As part of its efforts to inform voters about the choice facing them, the watchdog will release an animated video which will feature a character called Victor explaining the two voting systems.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Charity to run poor pupils’ fund

ChildrenInitially the fund will target the poorest performing schools
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Education charity the Sutton Trust is to oversee a new US-style endowment fund to help England’s most disadvantaged children succeed.

It will work with another charity, the Impetus Trust, to manage the £125m government-backed Education Endowment Fund.

Based on Barack Obama’s Race to the Top programme, the fund will offer cash for innovative ways of boosting grades such as summer schools.

All funded projects will be evaluated.

The Sutton Trust is the lead partner in the fund and will set up a separate charity to make government grants, worth a total of £125m over 10 years.

The grants will go to projects using “bold and innovative methods” for boosting the attainment of disadvantaged pupils.

It will welcome bids from a range of groups including teachers, charities, local authorities, social enterprises, public sector organisations and co-operatives.

“Summer schools, not just for university entry, but summer schools in general may be a possibility”

Sir Peter Lampl Sutton Trust chairman

Underperforming schools will also be able to bid for funds.

Education secretary Michael Gove said it was unacceptable that just 40 pupils out of 80,000 on free school meals made it into Oxbridge last year.

“Opportunity must become more equal,” he said. “This is why we must press ahead with our reforms and focus resources on improving the education of the poorest children.”

Sir Peter Lampl, chairman of the Sutton Trust and chairman of the new fund, said it was an unprecedented opportunity to create a lasting legacy to improve the life chances of the country’s most disadvantaged children.

He said he was sure it would uncover highly cost-effective and innovative projects that would influence the way billions of public money was spent on supporting such children.

He also said the Sutton Trust, which has been a vocal critic of the impact of the government’s tuition fee policy, would remain completely independent of government.

“We will continue to fund research and take positions that may or may not agree with the government,” he said.

Of the projects that are likely to be funded, he said: “There may be some things that have been tried that are no longer in operation that should be tried again.

“What we are looking at is cost-effectiveness. Summer schools, not just for university entry, but summer schools in general may be a possibility.”

Another possibility was private tuition carried out one-to-one or in small groups, he said.

Selection criteria for bids will be unveiled in the early summer when the new charity is officially launched – and the first round of grants will be made in the autumn.

For the first two years, applications will only be accepted from, or in partnership with, underperforming primary and secondary schools in England.

Grants will aim to raise the attainment of the poorest children, those eligible for free school meals

The Sutton Trust said it envisaged that as much as £200m would be allocated in total over the lifetime of the programme – with the extra money coming from fund-raising and investment returns.

Daniela Barone Soares, chief executive of Impetus Trust, said: “We are thrilled to be one of the drivers behind an investment of this scale with such potential to make a real difference for disadvantaged children.

“The gap in attainment between disadvantaged children and their better-off peers results in an impoverished society, and has existed for far too long.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Prince welcomes Queen to RAF base

Prince William in the cockpit of RAF helicopter

Prince William talked about his job, colleagues and pre-wedding preparations in a media interview

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Prince William has spoken of his pride in his sometimes “hairy” work as an RAF rescue helicopter pilot and the debt he owes to his “family in the sky”.

The prince was speaking as his grandmother, The Queen, prepares to visit his base, RAF Valley on Anglesey.

The prince has completed more than 12 missions so far with search and rescue colleagues.

He also revealed nerves at his impending wedding at London’s Westminster Abbey on 29 April.

He is due to marry long-term girlfriend Kate Middleton.

The demands of the job and the skills involved were immediately apparent to Prince William on assuming duty, he said.

“It definitely is advanced flying and it’s rewarding – put the two together and it’s a fantastic job.

“With the team environment there is in the cockpit, it’s very much a big family in the sky and the guys do a fantastic job”

Prince William

“Everyday you come into work and don’t know what’s going to happen, it’s quite exciting in that sense.

“It’s unpredictable but at the same time, it’s great to get to go out to save somebody’s life hopefully or at least make a difference to someone and when you know that they are in trouble you do everything you can to try and get there.”

He said he had always worked hard to prove he was in post on his own merits, rather than because of his royal status.

“I wouldn’t want to be here for any other reason other than that I’ve proved myself and I can do the job,” he said.

Prince WilliamPrince William says there is still ‘a lot’ to do in preparing for his wedding

And he credited his colleagues with welcoming him into the ranks.

“I’m incredibly proud to be among the search and rescue guys and very privileged to be flying with some of the best pilots in the world,” he said.

“It’s a team effort and I’ve got here through help from everyone and we all help each other.

“With the team environment there is in the cockpit, it’s very much a big family in the sky and the guys do a fantastic job.”

But he said the technical demands of the job can make it “emotional” and “demanding” at times, especially when flying at night through the mountains of Snowdonia, when winds are high and visibility is poor.

And he joked: “It can get very hairy especially when you’ve got somebody like me at the controls.”

The prince said he “loved” being on Anglesey where he is pretty much left alone “to knuckle down to the job” by the locals.

And he admitted “the whole thing” of his wedding is already giving him sleepless nights.

“I did a rehearsal the other day and my knees started tapping quite nervously, so it’s a daunting prospect and very exciting but there’s a lot of planning still to be done in the last four weeks.”

He would not be drawn on the finer details of the stag do his brother, Prince Harry, organised recently, only crediting him with pulling off a “military operation” and saying he was pleased with how it went.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Steady Eddie

Eddie Stobart lorry

For many people, lorry legend Edward Stobart changed the face of freight and built up one of Britain’s biggest brands. But how did he create such a phenomenon?

Stop someone in the street and ask them to name a road haulage company and it is a safe bet a sizable sum will come up with Eddie Stobart.

Over the past couple of decades the distinctive green and red trucks – each bearing a different woman’s name – have not only become a mainstay of British motorways, but sparked a spotters sensation.

Among some people, mainly children, they gained a cult following – and there was even an animated TV series featuring them.

Today, there are about 2,200 Eddie Stobart trucks on the road and the firm’s official fan club boasts no fewer than 25,000 members.

Eddie Stobart

“It is with great sadness and regret that Stobart Group shares the news that Edward Stobart, son of Eddie Stobart, passed away”

Company statement

Its lucrative merchandise outfit covers everything from model trucks to teddy bears, clothes to chocolate bars, watches to wrapping paper.

So how did the Eddie Stobart brand become such a big thing – and how much of it was down to Edward Stobart?

Freight transport expert Geoff Dossetter says Edward Stobart – who built the local agricultural contracting business started by his father, Eddie, into one of the UK’s largest haulage companies – was undeniably an impressive entrepreneur who operated an efficient business operation.

Having started with eight trucks and 12 employees in 1976, by the turn of the century the fleet had expanded to about 1,000 trucks and 2,000 employees, with depots all over the country.

When he sold it to his brother William and business partner Andrew Tinkler in 2004, it was a multimillion-pound haulage empire.

But Mr Dossetter says the firm was “not the biggest player by a long, long way – nothing like as big as the image”, and what Edward Stobart did so effectively was to “capture the public’s imagination”.

Celebrity Stobart spotters

Jools Holland

Jools HollandRonan KeatingShane LynchLee Westwood

Source: Official Stobart fan club

“The problem we have with the industry is people like what is on trucks, but they don’t like trucks. By using colours and naming his vehicles, it humanised the trucks. Perhaps people saw them less as ugly and gigantesque, and more like a kids toy, or a bit of fun.”

Under Edward Stobart’s stewardship, drivers of Stobart trucks also wore collars and ties and were instructed to wave back and honk their horn when signalled by a passer-by.

“He wanted to smarten up the image of truck drivers and the industry – and to his credit, he did,” says Mr Dossetter.

He says Edward Stobart was also savvy in the the way that he recognised there was substance to be made out of promoting the Eddie Stobart brand.

“The company created badges, kids’ spotting kits, it became a big thing. Jools Holland even said he loved Eddie Stobart and spent his time travelling up and down the country spotting trucks!”

If cleaning up the industry’s image was Edward Stobart’s triumph, then giving lorries female names was his masterstroke.

The first was named Twiggy, after the model, and later there was a Tammy and a Dolly, after singers Tammy Wynette and Dolly Parton.

Today, the fleet includes a Laura Abbey, an Angela Rachel and an Elizabeth Jane – with the privilege of naming new lorries being that of official Stobart fan club members, albeit after a three-year wait.

The spotting craze undoubtedly boosted the Stobart brand.

Ben LordFan club member Ben Lord has spotted about 1,000 Stobarts

Active fan club member Ben Lord, 24, who has been a Stobart spotter since he was about 12 years old, says his family used to wile away long motorway journeys trying to spot lorries, and his sister, mother and grandmother have all had trucks with their names on them.

“My nan’s was Beryl Patricia in the late 90s, my mother’s was Glenda Ann and my sister’s truck, Emma Victoria, is still on the roads today.”

He says his family even spent weekends travelling to depots, and he has seen about 1,000 different Stobarts in total. Spotters vary in style, from those that gather fleet numbers or photographs to document the sighting, to those that simply shout “Stobart” when they see a vehicle, he explains.

“Some people might say we are anoraks, most kids my age were into football, sport and going out, but I was into lorryspotting.com.

“I think it started with the whole collectibility thing, the competition. We used to have magazine spot lists. Now there are league tables.”

Mr Lord says Edward Stobart was also a huge inspiration – “an unsung hero in the trucking world” – and one that inspired his career.

“Edward Stobart had created a craze. He made his trucks a household name. It’s down to his idea that I am in business doing what I do today, making models for Stobart and other UK truck companies.”

Eddie Stobart USB “Steady Eddie” merchandise has become a very profitable part of the business

So how did such a simple marketing tool – female names and fleet numbers – become such a big phenomena?

Steve Hayes, editor of Trucking magazine, says an off-the-cuff remark by a BBC Radio 2 broadcaster about 10-15 years ago was one of the catalysts.

“It was just a remark on a breakfast show, but it seemed to fire imaginations,” he says.

Glenn Patterson, marketing manager of the fan club, says Eddie Stobart: Trucks & Trailers, on Channel 5, also boosted the fan base.

But branding expert Jonathan Gabay says sometimes the simplest ideas are the best.

“Stobart is not just names, it is the people behind the names. It’s a brand for the people, being driven by the people.”

But he says Eddie Stobart was really “quite exceptional” in what he achieved.

“Very few brands become legend in their own brand lifetime. And this wasn’t the Apple iPad, a cool, technology brand. The idea of a haulage company capturing the imagination is quite remarkable.”



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5. terry

We always count Stobarts on motorway journeys, also Norbert Destressangle trucks. Being in the south, Norbert usually wins the count but sometimes Eddie comes out on top! Deep Joy when that happens 🙂

4. Nicthevic

Nice little story, but dear oh dear I don’t expect such poor English on the BBC site. “Wile” away the time? “Phenomona”?Sorry to be critical, but details matter, at least to this sad old individual.

 

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This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Man cleared of soldier’s murder

Captain Robert NairacCaptain Robert Nairac was abducted from a bar and later shot dead
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Judgement is due later in the trial of County Armagh man Kevin Crilly for the murder of undercover soldier Captain Robert Nairac 33 years ago.

Mr Crilly, 60, from Lowerfoughill Road, Jonesborough, denies the murder of Captain Nairac between 13 and 16 May 1977.

Captain Nairac was abducted from a bar at Drumintee in south Armagh in May 1977 before being killed.

The decision will be made at Belfast Crown Court later.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Japan nuclear exclusion long-term

Evacuees

Japan’s nuclear zone evacuees face an uncertain future

The evacuation of residents near Japan’s quake-hit Fukushima nuclear plant will be long-term, officials say.

Many of the tens of thousands of people evacuated from the area around the plant are living in temporary shelters.

The announcement came as high levels of radiation were detected for the first time in groundwater near one of the facility’s six reactors.

Meanwhile, a massive search has begun to find the remains of those missing since the devastating tsunami hit.

Three weeks after the 9.0-magnitude earthquake and subsequent tsunami, the true number of those who died is still not known.

More than 11,500 people are confirmed dead but nearly 16,500 remain unaccounted for.

More than 100 Japanese and US military planes and 65 ships are scouring the country’s north-eastern coast to locate any remaining bodies.

Employing some 24,000 military personnel, the intensive air and sea operation will focus on shores that were largely submerged or remain under water, as well as the mouths of major rivers.

Hunt for bodies

The BBC’s Mark Worthington says a major three-day hunt for tsunami bodies is getting under way

Many coastal areas remain inaccessible to rescuers trying enter by road or foot, blocked by the mangled remains of houses, ships, cars and trains.

Because of radiation concerns, the search does not include the 20km (12-mile) evacuation zone around the Fukushima Daiichi plant, where there are believed to be 1,000 bodies.

More than 70,000 people living within the exclusion zone have been moved to temporary shelters.

Another 136,000 people who live within 20-30km of the plant have been encouraged by the authorities to leave or to stay indoors.

Chief Cabinet Secretary Yukio Edano said the evacuation would be a “long-term” operation.

Fukushima update (1 April)Reactor 1: Damage to the core from cooling problems. Building holed by gas explosion. Radioactive water detected in reactor and basement, and groundwaterReactor 2: Damage to the core from cooling problems. Building holed by gas blast; containment damage suspected. Highly radioactive water detected in reactor and adjoining tunnelReactor 3: Damage to the core from cooling problems. Building holed by gas blast; containment damage possible. Spent fuel pond partly refilled with water after running low. Radioactive water detected in reactor and basementReactor 4: Reactor shut down prior to quake. Fires and explosion in spent fuel pond; water level partly restoredReactors 5 & 6: Reactors shut down. Temperature of spent fuel pools now lowered after rising highQ&A: Health effects of radiation Q&A: Fukushima radiation alert

In a televised address, Prime Minister Naoto Kan said he was “prepared for a long-term battle” at the plant – one he said that would be won.

“At the current stage, we cannot say that the plant has been sufficiently stabilised. But we are preparing for all kinds of situations and I am convinced that the plant can be stabilised.

“We cannot say at this stage say by when this will happen, but we are trying our best,” he said.

The authorities are resisting calls from the UN’s atomic agency to expand the exclusion zone around the plant, after it found safe radiation limits had been exceeded at the village of Iitate, 40km away.

Highly radioactive water continues to leak at the plant; for the first time it has been found in groundwater 15m below reactor 1.

Although it does not appear to have caused an immediate problem, there is a possibility it could eventually affect drinking water if concentrations were high enough.

Radioactive material detected in the sea near the plant rose steeply on Thursday, with radioactive iodine levels reaching 4,385 times the limit.

Workers are continuing to try to stabilise four reactors by using water to cool fuel rods. They also face the problem of how to deal with highly radioactive run-off water that has accumulated in a tunnel.

Kyodo reported that the radiation level in a tunnel outside reactor 2 was more than 10,000 times above normal levels.

The plant’s operator, Tepco, says low-priority tasks at Fukushima will now have to be postponed, after it emerged there was a shortage of radiation monitors for workers.

Fukushima Daiichi nuclear complex

Video released by nuclear plant operator Tepco shows the scene inside the facility

Many of the monitors were destroyed in the tsunami, so Tepco had assigned one per group of workers rather than per individual, Japan’s nuclear safety agency said.

“The agency warned Tepco yesterday (Thursday) to do the utmost to manage workers’ exposure levels,” said spokesman Hidehiko Nishiyama.

Radioactive material may be leaking from the damaged plant continuously, the country’s nuclear and industrial safety agency (Nisa) said.

The radiation, which has halted shipments of certain vegetables, dairy produce and other foodstuffs from four nearby prefectures, has been widened to include beef, the health ministry said.

However, the government insists that no water or food contamination has reached levels that would be harmful to people’s health.

map

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

English Democrats launch campaign

English Democrat protestThe English Democrats are protesting against prescription charges
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The English Democrats have staged a protest against prescription charges, as they launched their campaign for the English local elections.

The party says the English “must be fools” to pay for prescriptions when Wales, Northern Ireland and now Scotland get them free of charge.

The English Democrats – who are fielding about 250 candidates on 5 May – campaign for English devolution.

England is now the only part of the UK to charge for prescriptions.

Party chairman Robin Tilbrook said this was “unfair” to people in England and illustrated his party’s point about the need for self-governance.

He said: “We’ve got a situation where, in effect, as taxpayers we are paying to provide free prescriptions in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland but in England we are required to pay again for our prescriptions.”

English Democrat members dressed in “April Fool” costumes staged a small demonstration outside the Department of Health in Whitehall.

Waving banners which read: “Still paying for your prescription – you must be an English fool,” they handed out leaflets to passers-by, chanted slogans and sang “Jerusalem”.

The party, which has been in existence for eight years and has a handful of local councillors in England, achieved a breakthrough in 2009 when one of their members, Peter Davies, was elected mayor of Doncaster.

Mr Tilbrook said that as it became increasingly obvious that devolution of Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland was “a process not a destination” his party’s moment would come.

“We hope that this year will be the year we start to get more people elected,” he told BBC News.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Mother jailed over bleach killing

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A mother has been jailed for killing her 12-year-old autistic son by making him drink bleach.

Ajit Singh-Mahal was found dead at the family home in Barking, east London, in February.

Satpal Kaur-Singh, 44, pleaded guilty to manslaughter by reason of diminished responsibility. She had denied the boy’s murder.

Kaur-Singh, who also drank bleach on the day of the killing, was jailed for seven years at the Old Bailey.

Richard Whittam QC, prosecuting, said: “This is a case of great tragedy.”

Ajit “was dependant on his mother for all his needs”, could not speak so had trouble communicating, and had difficulty getting around outdoors.

The child was killed with Domestos just hours after Kaur-Singh refused to co-operate with council staff at a meeting over his care.

Social workers at Barking and Dagenham Council had concerns about Manchester-born Singh in the months before she killed her son, the court heard.

A council spokeswoman said: “Barking and Dagenham Council’s thoughts, first and foremost, continue to be with the Singh family.

“The council contributed to an independent serious case review to look into all details of this case and to address lessons arising.

“Barking and Dagenham safeguarding children board will publish the findings of that independent review in due course.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Sponsors desert Chinese football

National team goal keeper Guan Zhen kicks the ball in a friendly against Costa Rica on 26 March 2011Corruption – plus the ranking of the Chinese national team at 76 in the world – have sapped interest
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China’s top football league is beginning a new season without a main sponsor or a national TV deal.

Main sponsor tyre maker Pirelli has torn up its contract with the Chinese Super League, and football officials have failed to find a new one.

National broadcaster China Central Television is refusing to show the matches, and there are reports of poor ticket sales at some clubs.

The league has been hit by a series of scandals in recent years.

The problems do not stem from a lack of interest in football in China – there are tens of millions of potential fans.

The problem is the league itself, or more precisely, the people who run it.

Several senior officials from the Chinese Football Association have been arrested over match-fixing allegations.

Top referees were sacked for taking bribes and even players have been tainted by claims of corruption.

The national team has not helped either – years of poor results have seen China drop to 76 in the Fifa world rankings.

That has turned off fans, many of whom now prefer to watch top European football instead.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Ex-policeman admits killing widow

Annabella Symington was found dead at her south Belfast homeAnnabella Symington was found dead at her south Belfast home
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A former police inspector has admitted murdering a wealthy widow in south Belfast in 1989.

Kenneth McConnell, from Prospect Downs, Carrickfergus, who was a gambling addict, killed Annabella Symington, in a botched robbery.

Mrs Symington who was 80, was killed when McConnell forced a cardigan sleeve into her mouth to stop her screaming.

McConnell, 58, was said to have discovered the south Belfast pensioner had money after befriending her niece.

Mrs Symington’s body was discovered by a neighbour at her Willesden Park home in the Stranmillis area of the city on 31 October 1989. She had died due to mechanical asphyxiation.

A prosecution barrister told a High Court bail hearing in April 2010 that the victim was a wealthy lady whose late husband had been a successful businessman.

Kenneth McConnell was arrested and charged in January 2010 after nail clippings taken from the victim at a post-mortem examination were looked at again.

These produced a profile which led to a sample being taken from him and sent to forensic science experts in England, the court sitting in April heard.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Korea inflation at 29-month high

South Korean consumer buying vegetablesRising food costs are threatening growth in many of Asia’s biggest economies

South Korea’s inflation rate hit a 29-month high in March as higher fuel and food costs continue to push consumer prices.

The Consumer Price Index rose by 4.7% in March from a year ago, according to the statistical office.

This is the second consecutive month that prices have risen more than the central bank’s maximum target of 4%.

However, analysts say that this is unlikely to prompt the central bank to raise interest rates immediately.

“I think inflation is at its peak now and price pressure will start easing, partly helped by a strengthening won currency,” said Kim Jin-Seong of Hanwha Securities.

“The better-than-expected data will lead the Bank of Korea to hold interest rates steady in April,” he added.

However, the central bank’s decision may be influenced by the unexpected surge in export numbers.

Shipments from South Korea grew by 30% in March compared to the same month a year ago, according to the latest government data.

Exports for the month stood at $48.6bn (£30.3bn) compared with $45.5bn worth of imports.

Analysts say that while data was in line with recent trends, the surge in numbers was far bigger than what they had expected.

“In particular, exports spiked up far more than the market consensus this month,” said Park Hee-Chan of Mirae Asset Securities.

“They will reinforce expectations for continued interest rate rises, despite negative external factors,” he added.

Mr Park however said that the hike was unlikely to happen immediately.

“The Bank of Korea will likely take a pause in April before raising interest rates again in May.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Japan sentiment up, threat looms

Workers assembling parts at Sony factory Manufacturing is one of Japan’s biggest industries and driver of economic growth
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Japanese manufacturers were optimistic about the country’s economic growth before the earthquake and tsunami struck, the latest Tankan survey shows.

According to the survey, the large manufacturers index stood at plus 6 for the first three months of the year, one point better than the previous quarter.

A positive reading indicates the country’s economy was rebounding.

The survey is conducted by the Bank of Japan.

However, analysts warn that survey does not show the full impact of the recent devastation as the central bank had collected majority of responses before the earthquake and tsunami hit the country on 11 March.

“With 72% of companies replying before the earthquake, its impact is barely seen in this survey, so its results, and forecasts for June are likely to prove wildly over-optimistic,” said George Worthington of IFR Markets.

“If the dollar averages above 85 yen, that would be a plus for exporters”

Ayako Sera Sumitomo Trust & Banking

The extent of damage to the country’s infrastructure has been huge.

Some of Japan’s biggest companies halted production at their factories in wake of power cuts and shortage of parts.

Analysts say that as the full impact of the damage caused to infrastructure and supply chain becomes clear, there is likely to be a dip in the manufacturers’ confidence in the short term.

“IFR would expect a sharp drop back into the red, meaning pessimists outweigh optimists, particularly if power cuts continue and the rebuilding effort looks likely to be very drawn out,” Mr Worthington said.

The index represents the difference between the percentage of respondents who say that business conditions in Japan are good and those who say they are poor.

Analysts say that while the pace and efficiency of recovery will have an impact on the business sentiment in the country, a big role will also be played by how its currency moves.

Japan’s economic growth has been powered by its export sector.

The movement in yen’s value has a big impact on the success of its biggest exporters.

A stronger yen not only makes Japanese goods more expensive to the buyers but also hurts the companies’ profits when they repatriate their foreign earnings back home.

The yen hit record highs against the US dollar in the aftermath of the quake prompting a joint action from the G7 nations in the currency markets.

Analysts say that given the current scenario the yen is likely to remain competitive.

“Companies predict the dollar will average 84.20 yen this fiscal year, so the key is whether it rises above 85 yen amid the recent yen weakening trend,” said Ayako Sera of Sumitomo Trust & Banking.

“If the dollar averages above 85 yen, that would be a plus for exporters,” he added.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Secure unit beds ‘being blocked’

depressed manPrisoners with severe mental health problems can end up spending two years in a secure unit
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Patients are spending too long in mental health secure units because of a lack of community services for them to move on to, says a report.

The Centre for Mental Health says patients spend two years on average in a secure unit, costing £200,000 per patient per year.

This is damaging for them and for those waiting for a bed, it warns.

The government this week said £5m would be spent helping offenders with mental health problems stay away from prison.

Health Secretary Andrew Lansley said the money would go to creating 100 “diversion sites”.

These are used to identify the mental health needs of offenders at an early stage and help keep them out of prison and secure units.

That announcement has been welcomed by the Centre for Mental Health.

It says that spending on secure services more than doubled between 2002 and 2010 and now accounts for nearly a fifth of all adult mental health expenditure.

“We need to ensure the new Commissioning Board and GP consortia work together from day one.”

Professor Sean Duggan Centre for Mental Health

Professor Sean Duggan, chief executive of the Centre for Mental Health, said that secure mental health services had a vital role to play in rehabilitating offenders with severe mental health problems.

“But the current shape of secure services is top-heavy, with too little provision of step-down and community care for those who no longer need to be in secure beds. As a result prisoners who are acutely unwell can’t be transferred because beds are blocked.”

However, he was unable to provide exact figures for how many patients were spending too long in secure units.

But he added: “The current NHS reforms are an opportunity to start to reshape and rebalance secure services. The way services are commissioned today fills up medium secure beds and makes it hard to expand alternative services.

“We need to ensure the new Commissioning Board and GP consortia work together from day one to get better value from secure services and most importantly to achieve better outcomes for the people who use them.”

Mr Lansley said the government was trying to improve services as illustrated by the investment in the diversion sites.

“We need to ensure that the right treatment is available. We know early intervention and prevention is essential and that more needs to be done to divert offenders with mental health problems away from prison and into community-based health treatment.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Alert over child eating disorders

Women looking in the mirrorConcerns have been raised about eating disorders in young children
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There is an urgent need for services to recognise and treat eating disorders in young children, say doctors.

The first study of the scale of the problem in the UK has been published in the British Journal of Psychiatry.

It study of UK and Irish data suggests three in every 100,000 children under the age of 13 have an eating disorder, including children as young as six.

The charity Beat has called for more specialist treatment for young people as it could save lives.

There has been anecdotal evidence of children having eating disorders at even younger ages, but the issue had not been formally studied.

The researchers from University College London used monitoring data from between March 2005 and May 2006 in the UK and the Republic of Ireland.

They identified 208 cases of eating disorders in children between five and 13, with more than four in five cases being in girls.

Childhood eating disorder study208 cases82% of them were girls37% had anorexia nervosa1.4% had bulimia43% had an eating disorder, but not underweight

Dr Dasha Nicholls, a consultant child and adolescent psychiatrist at Great Ormond Street Hospital, said there were huge developmental differences between children and adolescents and adults.

“Unfortunately, many eating disorder services are aimed specifically at adolescents,” she said.

“Our study shows there is an urgent need to consider the needs of children with eating disorders separately and not simply lower the age range of existing adolescent services.”

She added that it had been thought that puberty could be a trigger for eating disorders, however, that did not account for these cases.

A spokesperson for the charity Beat said: “Beat welcomes this new research from UCL – and supports the call for improved diagnosis and specialist treatment for these young people.

“Although there is first class treatment available in this country for adolescents and adults with eating disorders, there is very little for those under the age of 13.

“The earlier the intervention, the better the long term prognosis for a full recovery to avoid these young lives being blighted or even lost to these serious conditions.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.