Libya rebels resume Brega attack

Anti-Gaddafi rebels outside Brega (3 April 2011)Libya’s rebels remain enthusiastic but poorly trained

Libyan rebels are advancing towards the oil town of Brega, reports say, in renewed fighting in eastern Libya.

Rebels pushed towards Brega on Monday in an attempt to win back territory lost to forces loyal to Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi.

A BBC correspondent near Brega says they appear to be more buoyant and organised than recently.

A senior Libyan envoy is in Europe and is expected to hold talks in Turkey and Malta on Monday.

Libya’s Deputy Foreign Minister, Abdul Ati al-Obeidi, has told the Greek prime minister that Col Gaddafi wants the fighting to end.

Mr Obeidi arrived in Athens on Sunday and is reportedly keen to open a dialogue with the international community.

The BBC’s Wyre Davies, who is on the road close to Brega, says the sounds of gunfire and weaponry can be heard from the front line a few kilometres away.

“Gaddafi and his sons have to leave before any diplomatic negotiations can take place”

Shamseddin Abdulmelah Rebel spokesman

Rebel fighters are charging towards the front line, our correspondent says, clearly bolstered by the presence in their ranks of more and more soldiers who have defected from Col Gaddafi’s army.

But the rebels remain poorly trained and equipped, he adds, and even if they manage to take Brega there still seems no realistic prospect of an advance on Tripoli, the Libyan capital.

One rebel told the AFP news agency Nato planes had been heard over the area during the night, but no air strikes had been carried out.

As their forces advanced on Brega, a rebel spokesman said they would not accept any transition in Libya that saw power transfer to any of Col Gaddafi’s sons.

He said the rebel Transitional National Council (TNC) was resolutely opposed to the possibility, reported by the New York Times, that Saif al-Islam Gaddafi and his brother Saadi Gaddafi could emerge as interim leaders if their father stepped aside. The report could not be verified by the BBC.

“This is completely rejected by the council,” TNC spokesman Shamseddin Abdulmelah said in Benghazi, the rebels’ eastern stronghold.

“Gaddafi and his sons have to leave before any diplomatic negotiations can take place.”

The latest rebel advance came as Mr Obeidi was due to arrive in Turkey on the latest leg of a diplomatic visit to Europe.

On Sunday he told the Greek prime minister that Col Gaddafi wants the fighting to end.

“From the Libyan envoy’s comments it appears that the regime is seeking a solution,” Greek Foreign Minister Dimitris Droutsas told reporters.

A wounded boy lies on a mattress on a Turkish humanitarian ship (3 April 2011)Muhammad was peppered with shrapnel when a rocket exploded near him in Misrata

Mr Droutsas said Athens had stressed the international community’s call for Libya to comply with UN Security Council resolution 1973, which authorised military intervention to protect civilians.

The Libyan envoy would be going on to Turkey on Monday and then Malta to continue his diplomatic contacts, he added.

However, Italian Foreign Minister Franco Frattini said at a Rome news conference on Monday that Mr Obeidi had made no mention that Col Gaddafi intended to step aside.

In that context “it is not possible to accept such a point of view”, Mr Frattini said.

Speaking alongside a key Libyan rebel figure, Mr Frattini said the TNC now represented “the new Libya”.

Meanwhile, evidence has emerged of the scale of the fighting in Misrata, the only city in the west still controlled by the rebels.

A Turkish humanitarian ship carrying more than 250 injured people from Misrata arrived in Benghazi on Sunday.

Misrata has been under siege by forces loyal to Col Gaddafi for several weeks.

Doctors on board the ship, Ankara, said many people had extremely serious injuries.

The BBC’s Jon Leyne, who went on board, said one man had lost part of his leg in an explosion as he was taking his wife to hospital for treatment. A 13-year-old boy had been shot by a sniper. And a 12-year-old had been peppered with shrapnel when a rocket exploded as he and his brother had been on their way to the market.

Our correspondent says everyone had stories of the ever worsening conditions in Misrata. They told him that much of the city had no water or electricity and no-one was safe from shelling or sniper-fire.

“It is very, very bad. In my street, Gaddafi bombed us,” Ibrahim al-Aradi, who had wounds in his groin, told Reuters. “We have no water, no electricity. We don’t have medicine. There are snipers everywhere.”

Doctors on board say medical care conditions Misrata were inadequate, and that more than 200 people have been killed and hundreds more wounded. One unconfirmed report said 160 could have died in the past week.

Libya map

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Vodafone agrees £7bn Vivendi deal

Vodafone logoVodafone has been selling minority stakes in phone businesses to return money to shareholders
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Vodafone is to sell its 44% stake in the French mobile phone operator SFR to Vivendi for 7.95bn euros (£7bn).

The deal gives Vivendi, France’s biggest mobile phone business, full control of SFR and ends months of talks with Vodafone.

The UK company has been slimming down its portfolio, and recently sold stakes in Chinese and Japanese mobile operators.

Vodafone will return £4bn to its shareholders by buying back shares.

The UK company’s chief executive, Vittorio Colao, said in a statement that Vodafone would continue sales of some assets in operations it does not control.

“The sale of our stake in SFR, at an attractive multiple, represents a significant further step in the execution of this strategy,” he said.

Vivendi operates a range of businesses, including Universal Music, the record label behind Lady Gaga, Justin Bieber and Rihanna.

It also controls video games maker Activision Blizzard, Brazilian telecom company GVT, and Canal Plus television.

Vodafone’s deal with Vivendi is expected to be completed by June.

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Tories detail education reforms

Scottish Conservative Party leader Annabel Goldie holds a campaign brochure during the launch of their Scottish Parliament election campaignThe Scottish Conservatives are promising “common sense” policies

The Scottish Conservative Party is to launch its manifesto ahead of the 5 May Holyrood elections.

The party will promise to deliver “common sense” policies that face up to the need to cut the spending deficit.

Annabel Goldie, Scottish Conservative leader, will also say her party’s programme will grow the economy and boost jobs.

She will outline the Tories’ record in the Scottish Parliament, and will insist they can deliver much more.

The Tories plan to “tell it like it is” – arguing that Scotland cannot afford universal free prescriptions, and that there should be a graduate contribution to fund universities.

However, the party also wants to offer more support to families by increasing the number of health visitors, and to pensioners through a cut in council tax allied to an overall freeze.

‘Positive record’

Launching the manifesto at the Glasgow Science Centre, Ms Goldie will argue that the Tories secured gains in the last parliament such as more police on the beat, help for families by backing a four-year council tax freeze, and support for businesses by pushing through cuts to rates.

She will say these gains amounted to a £2bn package of benefits over the past four years.

Ms Goldie is expected to add: “But I want to build on that positive record and this manifesto sets out how for the next five years, we shall deliver even more for Scotland.”

She will stress support for creating jobs through plans such as a business start up fund, compulsory enterprise training at all colleges and universities, and a new dedicated cabinet-level minister for enterprise and jobs.

She will say: “If we could achieve just a 1% increase in productivity that would grow our economy by almost £1bn a year.

“And that is why growing the economy and creating jobs must be at the heart of our plans.”

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Man found guilty of canal murders

John SweeneyPolice are trying to trace Sweeney’s other former girlfriends
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A man has been found guilty of murdering two of his former girlfriends and throwing their bodies in canals in London and the Netherlands.

John Sweeney, 54, of no fixed address, denied the murders of Paula Fields and Melissa Halstead and perverting the course of justice, at the Old Bailey.

The body of Ms Halstead, 33, was found in a Rotterdam canal in 1990.

The body of Ms Fields, 31, was found in London’s Regent’s Canal in 2001.

The cases were linked in February 2010.

Sweeney was also found guilty of perverting the course of justice.

The murderer could be sentenced in the afternoon, Mr Justice Saunders said.

Melissa Halstead (left) and Paula FieldsThe bodies of Melissa Halstead and Paula Fields were found in canals

Officers are trying to trace Sweeney’s other former girlfriends as they believe he may have killed other women.

Detectives are currently trying to trace two South American former girlfriends, who have not been seen since the late 1990s.

One was a Brazilian woman known as Leani, the other a Colombian called Maria.

The killer was described in court as a “hateful, controlling and possessive man”.

The dismembered and headless body of Ms Fields was found in body bags in London’s Regent’s Canal in 2001.

The torso of Miss Halstead was found in a canal in Rotterdam, Holland, in 1990, the court heard.

Sweeney, who lived in Hackney and Camden in London, also tried to kill a third girlfriend, Delia Balmer.

He was given four life sentences for the axe attack on Miss Balmer in 1994, the court heard.

During the trial the court heard that the carpenter had cut off the heads and hands of Miss Halstead, a US citizen, and Miss Fields, which was a deliberate attempt to prevent the victims from being identified. The body parts have never been found.

Detectives found several weapons and 300 pieces of gruesome artwork and poems in his north London house. Several other such artworks were found in his prison cell.

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‘Abducted’ Gazan on Hamas charges

Dirar Abu Sisi appearing in an Israeli court 31 march 2011 Dirar Abu Sisi denies any connection to Hamas

A Palestinian man from Gaza who says he was abducted by the Israeli secret service, Mossad, is expected to appear in court in Israel.

Dirar Abu Sisi says he was abducted in Ukraine while applying for citizenship there.

Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu has said Mr Abu Sisi is “a Hamas man” who has provided “valuable information”.

His family and Hamas, the Islamist group that governs Gaza, have both denied any links.

Mr Abu Sisi accuses Israel of “kidnapping him for no reason”.

He also denies any knowledge about a captive Israeli soldier in the Gaza Strip. There has been media speculation that his case is connected to that of Sgt Gilad Shalit, an Israeli soldier captured by Palestinian militants in June 2006 in a raid into Israel.

Mr Abu Sisi, 43, is a manager at Gaza’s main power plant.

He has said he was forcibly removed from a train in Kharkiv, eastern Ukraine, on 19 February and interrogated by Israeli agents.

He said he was handcuffed, hooded and then held in an apartment before being flown to Israel. He said he went a total of 25 days before seeing a lawyer.

His wife – who is Ukrainian – says he had gone to Ukraine to apply for citizenship and move the family there.

Last week, the Palestinian ambassador in Kiev, Mohammed al-Assad, called Israel’s arrest “an international crime that must be punished”.

The Ukrainian government said it was not involved in the operation and was waiting for an official Israeli explanation.

A partial gag order by an Israeli court has prevented the publication of details relating to this case.

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VIDEO: Carpenter murdered two ex-girlfriends

A carpenter has been found guilty of murdering two former girlfriends, Melissa Halstead and Paula Fields, and throwing their mutilated bodies in canals.

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Pc on stand at Tomlinson inquest

The police constable who pushed Ian Tomlinson to the ground during the G20 protests takes the stand at the newspaper seller’s inquest

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West Ham examine race abuse claim

West Ham are investigating a report that the families of their players Victor Obinna and Frederic Piquionne were racially abused during the defeat by Manchester United on Saturday.

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Q&A

How incapacity benefit is changing from this week

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Yemeni forces fire on protesters

Demonstrators march through the Yemeni city of Taiz, 1 AprilTaiz saw a massive rally against President Saleh on Friday
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At least 12 people have reportedly been killed in anti-government protests in the Yemeni city of Taiz when troops opened fire on demonstrators.

At least 30 people are said to be in a critical condition.

There were reports that snipers had also shot at protesters during a march in the fourth largest city, Hudaida, on the Red Sea.

The violence follows weeks of protests in cities across the country calling for the president to stand down.

President Ali Abdullah Saleh, who has ruled the country for 32 years, has signalled that he has no plans to leave.

Map of Yemen

Many streets in the city of Taiz are reported to be blocked and there is a very heavy security presence.

The march in Hudaida was organised in protest at the crackdown in Taiz over the weekend, which left at least two people reported dead and hundreds wounded.

In Hudaida, police fired live rounds and tear gas at demonstrators who left in the early hours of Monday morning to attempt to march on a presidential palace.

Doctors at Hudaida hospital said nine people had been shot, 350 had inhaled tear gas and a further 50 had been hit by rocks, Reuters reports.

“They suddenly gathered around the province’s administrative building and headed to the presidential palace, but police stopped them by firing gunshots in the air and using teargas. I saw a lot of plainclothes police attack them too,” an unnamed witness told the news agency.

Collapsing economy

A BBC correspondent in the country, who cannot be named for security reasons, says President Saleh is under immense pressure – he has lost allies, Yemen’s army is split, the government has lost controls of entire areas of the country and the economy is collapsing.

Analysis

Yemen’s leader has been one of Washington’s key allies in the war on terror. Yemen is home to one of al-Qaeda’s most dangerous franchises. The inability of the government in Sana to control much of its territory gives al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula space to train and grow.

But, more than this, Yemen occupies a piece of strategic real-estate near to the mouth of the Red Sea. Yemen as a totally failed state, dominating a key shipping route to and from the Suez Canal is a nightmare for Washington; a kind of Afghanistan-on-sea, before the ouster of the Taliban.

Washington has been very cautious in its approach to the Arab Spring in Yemen; initially eager to do nothing to weaken his tenuous grip on power while hoping perhaps that the unrest would die down and some kind of transitional arrangements might be put in place.

But the growing violence and the president’s refusal to give up power has prompted something of a shift in the US view over the past couple of weeks.

President Saleh is now seen by the Obama Administration as less of an asset and more of a liability.

On Saturday, the opposition coalition Common Forum called on the president to hand over power to his deputy, Vice-President Abdu Rabu Hadi.

Common Forum, which includes the five biggest opposition groups in Yemen, offered a five-point plan for the handover:

President Saleh resigns and is replaced by Mr HadiMr Hadi announces a restructuring of the security forces to make them accountable to the governmentAn interim government is created based on national reconciliationA new electoral commission is establishedCivil liberties are boosted and an investigation is launched into the killing of protesters

Officials have said they have not yet received a copy of the plan – but, speaking at a meeting in Sanaa with representatives from Taiz Province on Sunday, President Saleh called on Common Forum to “end the crisis through calling off protests and removing roadblocks”.

Any transition, he said, would have to be made “through constitutional ways”.

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Officer bomb ‘set off by switch’

The bomb which killed Constable Ronan Kerr in Omagh on Saturday was inside a plastic box and probably set off by a tilt switch, police say.

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Lansley to ‘clarify’ NHS shake-up

Interior of a hospitalEd Miliband is set to offer cross-party support if the government considers alternative proposals

David Cameron will be “betraying the trust” of voters if he pushes ahead with government proposals to reform the NHS in England, Ed Miliband is to say.

Labour’s leader will say contradictory briefings have led to a sense of “utter confusion” about the plans, which would give GPs new commissioning powers.

He is expected to offer cross-party co-operation to develop replacement plans.

Ministers say change is vital to secure the NHS’s future and are planning a campaign to reassure the public.

In a speech in London Mr Miliband is expected to criticise the way the government is planning to change the NHS – by scrapping primary care trusts and giving GP consortia that money to commission services.

“I believe David Cameron is betraying the trust he asked the public to put in him at the election,” he is expected to say.

The Labour leader will attack what he calls “horse trading” between the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats over the Health and Social Care Bill.

“Contradictory briefings to the newspapers from Tory sources, from Treasury sources, from health department sources and – in case we forgot – from the Lib Dems,” he will say.

“The government is utterly committed to the NHS and its principles”

Downing Street spokesman

“Each one adding to the sense of utter confusion and chaos about a bill that has completed its committee stage of the House of Commons.

“It is bad government. It is not how the future of the health service should be determined.”

He will urge the coalition to rip up the bill and say: “My commitment is this: if there is a genuine attempt to address the weaknesses of this top-down reorganisation, then my party will enter into a debate about a new plan with an open mind and accepting that any NHS plan must be delivered within a tight spending settlement.”

Ministers are understood to be preparing some changes to prevent unfair competition and to potentially make the new consortia more accountable.

But the prime minister and his deputy, Nick Clegg, are also preparing ready to defend the principles of the reforms.

They will use what Number 10 is calling a natural break in the bill’s progress through the Commons to reassure voters the changes are needed so the NHS can cope with an aging population and increased costs.

A Downing Street spokesman said: “The government is utterly committed to the NHS and its principles. We are also committed to modernising the NHS. Progress on the ground continues to be impressive.

“The bill has now successfully finished committee stage in the Commons and there is a natural break before it moves to the Lords.

“We have always been prepared to listen, having already clarified that there is no question of privatisation and that competition will be based on quality, and will continue to do so.”

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Obama announces re-election bid

Barack Obama

An excerpt from the video posted online

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US President Barack Obama has announced his intention to stand for a second term in office in 2012.

Mr Obama’s team released a video on his official website and sent an e-mail to supporters announcing his plans.

The president has an online network of millions of Americans and his web campaign was widely seen as a key plank of his election success in 2008.

The announcement was widely expected, and his campaign team are set to file election papers this week.

In an e-mail to supporters Mr Obama said the campaign would start small and grow over time, “with people organising block-by-block, talking to neighbours, co-workers, and friends”.

“So even though I’m focused on the job you elected me to do, and the race may not reach full speed for a year or more, the work of laying the foundation for our campaign must start today.”

Unveiling a new look for Mr Obama’s campaign website, his team told supporters: “The idea is to improve upon what’s worked for the past four years, scrap what hasn’t, and build a campaign that reflects the thoughts and experiences of the supporters who’ve powered this movement.”

A number of Republican presidential hopefuls are expected to seek the nomination to run against Mr Obama.

However as it stands, Tim Pawlenty, the former governor of Minnesota, is the only leading candidate to have formally declared his candidacy.

Mr Obama took office in January 2009 with near-record approval ratings, but has seen his support fall during his first two years in office.

In November 2010 Mr Obama’s Democratic Party lost control of the House of Representatives and shed several Senate seats in mid-term elections to Congress.

The president called the result a “shellacking” and vowed to listen to the concerns of US voters.

Despite shedding some support, polling by the Pew Research Center suggests Mr Obama is in a stronger position at this stage than either former presidents Bill Clinton or George W Bush, both of whom went on to win re-election convincingly.

In polling carried out in March, some 47% of registered voters said they would like to re-elect Mr Obama, with just 37% saying they would vote for an as-yet-unknown Republican candidate.

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