‘Worrying’ picture for UK economy

workerManufacturers say they are under pressure to raise prices

The UK faces a fragile economic recovery, with a worrying overall picture, a survey has suggested.

The latest quarterly survey from the British Chambers of Commerce (BCC) said firms faced cashflow constraints.

The survey suggested that in the first quarter the economy returned to growth.

But the BCC said “the upturn in Q1 is likely to have been only slightly larger than the decline of 0.5% seen in Q4 2010”, when the severe weather caused disruptions.

That would mean output levels were only “marginally higher” than they were before the weather took its toll, the BCC said.

The Office for National Statistics (ONS) will release its first estimate of GDP for the first quarter on 27 April.

The survey, which questioned 6,000 businesses across the UK, said firms were being constrained by cashflow and price pressures.

Some 80% of manufacturing firms said the cost of raw materials was putting pressure on them to raise prices.

“Exporting activity remains strong, but there have been sharp declines in confidence, and cashflow is still a real concern for businesses,” director general of the BCC, David Frost said.

The BCC’s chief economist, David Kern, added that manufacturing still had the potential to drive the UK recovery, “but the international background has become riskier for Britain’s exporters, while the domestic austerity plan will intensify pressures on businesses and consumers”.

“In addition, the mediocre performance of the service sector will hinder the number of new jobs created this year,” he said.

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Man is charged over Connor murder

Forensic officersPolice forensic officers at the scene of the stabbing

A 31-year-old man has been charged with the murder of Lynn Coburn in County Antrim.

He will appear in Antrim Magistrate Court on Tuesday morning.

Mrs Coburn, 52, was stabbed to death in the Rothburn Manor area of Connor in Ballymena on Mothering Sunday.

Her 31-year-old son was also stabbed during the incident. He is in a stable condition.

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NHS concern genuine, says Lansley

Interior of a hospitalEd Miliband is set to offer cross-party support if the government considers alternative proposals

David Cameron will be “betraying the trust” of voters if he pushes ahead with government proposals to reform the NHS in England, Ed Miliband is to say.

Labour’s leader will say contradictory briefings have led to a sense of “utter confusion” about the plans, which would give GPs new commissioning powers.

He is expected to offer cross-party co-operation to develop replacement plans.

Ministers say change is vital to secure the NHS’s future and are planning a campaign to reassure the public.

In a speech in London Mr Miliband is expected to criticise the way the government is planning to change the NHS – by scrapping primary care trusts and giving GP consortia that money to commission services.

“I believe David Cameron is betraying the trust he asked the public to put in him at the election,” he is expected to say.

The Labour leader will attack what he calls “horse trading” between the Conservatives and Liberal Democrats over the Health and Social Care Bill.

“Contradictory briefings to the newspapers from Tory sources, from Treasury sources, from health department sources and – in case we forgot – from the Lib Dems,” he will say.

“The government is utterly committed to the NHS and its principles”

Downing Street spokesman

“Each one adding to the sense of utter confusion and chaos about a bill that has completed its committee stage of the House of Commons.

“It is bad government. It is not how the future of the health service should be determined.”

He will urge the coalition to rip up the bill and say: “My commitment is this: if there is a genuine attempt to address the weaknesses of this top-down reorganisation, then my party will enter into a debate about a new plan with an open mind and accepting that any NHS plan must be delivered within a tight spending settlement.”

Ministers are understood to be preparing some changes to prevent unfair competition and to potentially make the new consortia more accountable.

But the prime minister and his deputy, Nick Clegg, are also preparing ready to defend the principles of the reforms.

They will use what Number 10 is calling a natural break in the bill’s progress through the Commons to reassure voters the changes are needed so the NHS can cope with an aging population and increased costs.

A Downing Street spokesman said: “The government is utterly committed to the NHS and its principles. We are also committed to modernising the NHS. Progress on the ground continues to be impressive.

“The bill has now successfully finished committee stage in the Commons and there is a natural break before it moves to the Lords.

“We have always been prepared to listen, having already clarified that there is no question of privatisation and that competition will be based on quality, and will continue to do so.”

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US concern over Vietnam activist

A handout photo taken and released on April 4, 2011 by the Vietnam News Agency shows Cu Huy Ha Vu, 53, as he is escorted by policemen from his trial at the Hanoi People's CourthouseCu Huy Ha Vu had tried to sue the prime minister over a mining project
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The US has criticised Vietnam for jailing activist Cu Huy Ha Vu, the son of a revolutionary leader convicted of spreading anti-government propaganda.

US state department spokesman Mark Toner said the “apparent lack of due process” at Vu’s trial was troubling.

He said the conviction raised serious questions about Hanoi’s commitment to the rule of law and reform.

Vu had called for an end to one-party rule and had twice tried to sue the country’s prime minister.

During his trial, he told the court he was innocent of the charges, saying: “This criminal case was invented against me. This case is completely illegal.”

But the Hanoi judges said his behaviour had been “harmful to society”.

“His writings and interviews blackened directly or indirectly the Communist Party of Vietnam,” said Judge Nguyen Huu Chinh.

Vu’s lawyers walked out of court after the judge refused to make public 10 interviews he was accused of conducting with foreign media – key parts of the case against him.

After the trial, one of his lawyers Tran Dinh Trien said there had been a “serious violation of the law” during the proceedings.

“We request the Court of Appeal to abolish this preliminary verdict and to hold a re-trial,” he said.

Foreign journalists were kept outside the main courtroom, and watched the proceedings on CCTV, the Associated Press reported.

Vu was sentenced to seven years in jail and three years of house detention.

The 53-year-old legal expert had advocated a multi-party system and called for democratic reforms in Vietnam.

He also tried to sue the Vietnamese prime minister twice over a mining project he said would harm the environment.

Vu is the son of a Cu Huy Can, a celebrated poet who was also a leading revolutionary and confidant of President Ho Chi Minh.

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Driver jailed after killing baby

Mohammed IsaKhan ran off as two-month-old Mohammed Isa lay dying in the road
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A banned driver who killed a baby during a hit-and-run crash while on bail for another driving offence has been jailed for four-and-a-half years.

Kabir Khan, 31, ran off as two-month-old Mohammed Isa lay dying in the road after the crash in Smethwick, West Midlands, last November.

The crash happened while he was awaiting sentencing for driving at 92mph in a 30mph zone.

Khan, of Grange Road, Smethwick, admitted causing Mohammed’s death.

He had also admitted charges of driving while disqualified, failing to stop, failing to report an accident and driving with no insurance.

Khan had been disqualified from driving before the previous incident, during which he tried to evade police by turning off the lights of his Honda Civic.

A high-speed pursuit in the Washwood Heath area of Birmingham ended when his car crashed into a roundabout.

Jailing Khan at Wolverhampton Crown Court, Judge Nicholas Webb said that after the baby’s death the defendant had acted like a coward.

He told Khan: “You have shown absolutely no remorse for what you have done and this is as bad a case of causing death by careless driving as one can imagine.”

David Lees, prosecuting, told the court that forensic tests showed Khan’s Mitsubishi and the Toyota Mohammed was travelling in would not have collided if Khan had been obeying the speed limit.

Four adults travelling in the Toyota, including Mohammed’s parents and grandfather, were badly injured in the crash, while Mohammed was thrown clear of the vehicle and died of multiple injuries in hospital.

Witnesses to the fatal accident described Khan as driving like a “boy racer”, with one motorist estimating his speed at up to 80mph.

Mr Lees told the court that forensic tests established that Khan was driving the Mitsubishi at a minimum of 58mph in Grove Lane, which has a 40mph limit, when it skidded into the Toyota.

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Constable Kerr is brought home

ronan kerrRonan Kerr’s remains were taken to his mother’s house in Beragh

The body of murdered police officer Ronan Kerr has arrived at his family home in County Tyrone as preparations get underway for his funeral.

The 25-year-old Catholic police officer died when a bomb exploded under his car in Omagh on Saturday.

On Monday night his remains were taken to his mother’s house in Beragh, just outside the town.

Constable Kerr’s funeral will take place on Wednesday.

On Monday, the leader of the Catholic Church in Ireland, Cardinal Archbishop Sean Brady, said the attack on a Constable Kerr was an attack on all of society.

“I call on young Catholics to actively support the PSNI and join it. We need a police force that represents all of us.

“I also appeal to the parents of children that are being recruited by these groups to get their children to resist,” he said.

“They have not lived through the dark days of the Troubles, tell them the awfulness of what we lived through.”

The Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, Owen Paterson, told MPs the murder of Constable Kerr would not destabilise the peace process

Mr Paterson said his murder was “revolting and cowardly”.

Constable Ronan KerrConstable Ronan Kerr was killed when a booby-trap car bomb exploded

“It was carried out by those intent on defying the will of the people,” Mr Paterson told the House of Commons.

“These terrorists will not destabilise the peace process. The Omagh bomb in 1998 did not, and nor can this.”

“They failed then and they will fail now,” he added.

“The PSNI have support from right across the community.

“This was evident when the first and deputy first ministers stood shoulder to shoulder with the justice minister and the chief constable to call for active support for the PSNI.

“They now have begun the painstaking task of carrying out the murder inquiry and will not stop until those who are intent on evil are brought to justice.”

At a press conference on Monday, Detective Superintendent Raymond Murray said the bomb which killed Constable Ronan Kerr was probably up to a pound in weight.

It was inside a plastic box which had been attached under his car.

Det Supt Murray said it had been probably detonated by a tilt switch, which is set off by movement.

Analysis

Ronan Kerr symbolised the new era of policing in Northern Ireland.

He was one of nearly 2,160 Catholics in the ranks of the PSNI.

That fact made him a prime target for those who placed a bomb under his car.

Dissident republicans want to drive a wedge between the police and the nationalist community in their efforts to destabilise the political process.

At the height of the Troubles, the RUC had more than 13,000 officers – and more than 90% of them were Protestant.

Ten years after it was replaced by the PSNI, almost a third of officers now come from the Catholic community.

Despite widespread condemnation of Ronan Kerr’s murder, the police fear dissident republicans may have already identified their next target, and will continue their efforts to kill more officers.

He said police believed it was planted some time between Thursday evening and when it exploded on Saturday afternoon.

Constable Kerr, 25, was killed outside his home in the Highfield estate.

Det Supt Murray said components of the bomb had been recovered.

It also contained a timing mechanism which may have been for the safety of the bombers while they moved the device.

He would not be drawn on which group he thought was responsible, however he said there had been a number of dissident republican threats in the Omagh area recently.

Mr Kerr is the second police officer to have been murdered since the Royal Ulster Constabulary became the PSNI in 2001.

He joined the police in May 2010 and had been working in the community since December.

On Monday,

Over the weekend Tyrone Gaelic footballers held a minute’s silence before a match against Kildare.

His mother, Nuala, has since urged Catholics not to be deterred from joining the PSNI.

Police have set up a dedicated phone line for anyone with information on the murder to contact them.

The number is 028 82 256659.

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Labour aims for assembly majority

Carwyn JonesCarwyn Jones says Labour is taking nothing for granted
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A majority of seats in the Welsh assembly is within reach for Labour on election day, Carwyn Jones has said.

At Labour’s first weekly press conference of the campaign for the election on 5 May, he said the party was taking nothing for granted.

But based on the feedback Labour had received, he said a “comfortable working majority” was possible.

Labour would go it alone to form a single-party government in Cardiff Bay if it wins 31 out of 60 seats, he said.

Speaking at his party’s Cardiff headquarters, the Welsh Labour leader said: “There are at least seven of them (seats), we think, possibly eight, that are in play.

“We have been very pleasantly surprised in the response we are getting in seats such as Preseli Pembrokeshire, such as Clwyd West, and Llanelli as well.

“What we have found is that based on the response we are getting in a number of seats across Wales that getting a comfortable working majority is in our grasp.

“But we have got to work for it. Nothing is being taken for granted.”

Asked what constituted a majority, he said “an arithmetical majority”.

“If we have 31 AMs we will try to form a government,” he said.

“If we get a majority of one, a majority of two, a majority of three then that’s government territory.”

Labour will officially launch its campaign on Thursday and publish its manifesto on 14 April.

Labour formed a coalition with Plaid Cymru after the 2007 election. It had enough seats to form a majority government in less than two of the first 12 years of the assembly’s life.

Labour’s key pledges include the creation of 500 police community support officers, and making it easier for people to see their GP in the evening and at the weekend.

Plaid has attacked Labour’s handling of the economy and accused it of failing to fight for more public funding for Wales.

Plaid’s Carmarthen West and South Pembrokeshire candidate Nerys Evans said: “Labour’s record when governing alone demonstrates that it cannot be trusted to be left to its own devices in running Wales.

“Wales cannot afford another decade of decline under Labour.”

Meanwhile, the Liberal Democrats launched a manifesto for the mid-Wales seat of Montgomeryshire, which they won at the last assembly election but lost at last year’s Westminster general election. The party has pledged to ensure that the Wales Air Ambulance operates seven days a week.

Party leader Kirsty Williams said the Lib Dems had a “first class local candidate” in Wyn Williams.

“Our full manifesto will outline our plans in more detail – for all of Wales,” she said.

“These proposals show that we are committed to making sure mid Wales isn’t left behind.”

The Welsh Conservatives’ campaign included leader Nick Bourne and Clwyd West candidate Darren Millar visiting the Royal British Legion Club in Colwyn Bay to publicise a new armed forces card.

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Afghan ‘policeman’ kills Nato duo

map
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Two Nato soldiers have been shot dead by a man wearing an Afghan border police uniform in Afghanistan’s Faryab province, officials say.

Nato is investigating the incident but said the gunman had fled the checkpoint where the shooting happened.

This is not the first time Afghan security personnel have opened fire on international forces.

Last November an Afghan border policeman killed six US soldiers who were training local police officers.

The Nato soldiers had gone to a meeting at the border police post. A man in a watch tower overlooking the entrance to the base opened fire on them, witnesses said.

The BBC’s Paul Wood in Kabul said the fact that the gunman was in the watch tower suggests he was a member of the police and not an insurgent in a borrowed or stolen police uniform.

Nato’s exit strategy for Afghanistan involves progressively handing over to the local security forces.

Seven provinces and cities were named in the first tranche of areas to be transferred to local control in July.

There are now more than 260,000 Afghan security personnel, of whom more than 160,000 were trained over the past year.

The Americans alone are investing $11bn (£6.82bn) a year in the training mission.

But with so many new recruits being taken on, there are questions over the vetting process, the extent to which the Taliban may have infiltrated those forces, and their loyalty and reliability, our correspondent says.

Last July, three members of the British Gurkhas were killed by an Afghan soldier. In 2009, five British soldiers were killed by an Afghan police officer in Helmand.

The attack comes after days of violent protests across Afghanistan over the burning of a Koran in the US last month.

On Friday, 14 people, including seven UN staff, were killed in Mazar-e Sharif, one of the areas to be handed over to Afghan control as US-led forces begin to withdraw in July.

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Senior Lib Dem backs Alex Salmond

Veteran Liberal Democrat John Farquhar Munro has backed Alex Salmond for another term as first minister, the SNP has said.

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Saudi acquittal angers Indonesia

An Indonesian diplomat in Saudi Arabia criticises the overturning of a Saudi woman’s three-year conviction for beating and torturing her Indonesian maid.

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Body may be that of missing James

A body recovered from the River Avon on the outskirts of Bath is thought to be that of missing student James Bubear.

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Japan dumps radioactive water in sea

Concrete poured into the leaking containment pit at Fukushima Daiichi reactor 2 (photo provided by Tepco)The source of the leak was identified as a 20cm (8in) crack in a containment pit at reactor No 2

Workers at Japan’s quake-hit nuclear plant are using dye to try to trace the route of highly radioactive water flowing from a reactor into the sea.

The source of the leak was identified at the weekend as a 20cm (8in) crack in a concrete pit at reactor 2.

Earlier efforts to plug the hole using a highly absorbent polymer failed.

Meanwhile, the plant’s operator, Tepco, says it has no choice but to dump 11,500 tonnes of much less contaminated water at sea from Tuesday.

The move is to free up storage space at the Fukushima Daiichi facility for water with much higher levels of radioactivity.

Workers must keep spraying water on the reactors to stop them overheating, but pools are building up at the power plant, says the BBC’s Roland Buerk in Tokyo.

The water to be released into the sea contains 100 times the legal limit of radiation – a relatively low level, our correspondent says.

Fukushima update (4 April)Reactor 1: Damage to the core from cooling problems. Building holed by gas explosion. Radioactive water detected in reactor and basement, and groundwaterReactor 2: Damage to the core from cooling problems. Building holed by gas blast. Highly radioactive water detected in reactor and adjoining tunnel. Crack identified in containment pitReactor 3: Damage to the core from cooling problems. Building holed by gas blast; containment damage possible. Spent fuel pond partly refilled with water after running low. Radioactive water detected in reactor and basementReactor 4: Reactor shut down prior to quake. Fires and explosion in spent fuel pond; water level partly restoredReactors 5 & 6: Reactors shut down. Temperature of spent fuel pools now lowered after rising highJapan plant: Radioactive leaks In graphics: Fukushima crisis Q&A: Health effects of radiation

The government says there will be no effect on human health.

Tepco has been been struggling for more than three weeks to regain control at the plant after a huge quake and tsunami knocked out the cooling systems.

Japan’s top government spokesman said the leak from reactor 2 must be stopped “as soon as possible”.

The cumulative effects of a possible long-term leak “will have a huge impact on the ocean”, Yukio Edano told a news conference on Monday.

Tepco said it would inject the polymer again to try to block the flow of radioactive water as soon as it had identified the path of the leak.

As a temporary measure, the Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency is considering building embankments of silt near reactor No 2 to stem the leak into the ocean.

The official death toll from the 9.0-magnitude earthquake and tsunami which struck north-east Japan on 11 March stands at 12,157, with nearly 15,500 people still unaccounted for.

A US Navy builder and members of the Japan Maritime Self-defence Force clean up Hachinohe port (17 March 2011, courtesy of US Navy)

More than 80% of the victims have been identified and their bodies returned to their families.

Search operations within the 20km exclusion zone around the Fukushima Daiichi power plant have been suspended because of radiation concerns.

More than 161,000 people from quake-ravaged areas are living in evacuation centres, officials say.

A three-day joint operation by Japan’s Self-Defense Forces and the US military to find the missing recovered 78 bodies.

The operation, which ended on Sunday, involved about 25,000 troops, more than 60 ships and 120 aircraft.

It covered Pacific coastal areas of Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures.

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