Protests over French Islam debate

French people protest against UMP debate on secularismThe debate has provoked outrage among some
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French President Nicolas Sarkozy’s party, the UMP, is preparing to host a controversial debate on the role of Islam in secular France.

The debate has provoked protests from Islamic and other religious groups, and even from some members of the governing conservative UMP itself.

Critics have accused the party of pandering to a resurgent far-right.

The debate is being held a week before a law banning the Islamic full-face veil in public comes into force.

The three-hour, round-table discussion is being held in a mid-range Paris hotel with a guest list not fully specified.

The BBC’s Hugh Schofield in Paris says the political atmosphere in France in recent days has been poisonous, with accusations flying between left and right.

The UMP said it would be irresponsible not to debate the great changes posed to French society by its growing numbers of Muslims. France has the biggest Muslim population in Europe.

Since 1905, French law has guaranteed the separation of state and religion – posing modern-day quandaries about issues such as halal food being served in schools, Muslims praying in the street when mosques are too crowded, and the wearing of the face veil.

“In 1905, there were very few Muslims in France, today they are between five and six million,” Interior Minister Claude Gueant said.

“This growth in the number of faithful and some behaviours pose a problem. It’s obvious that the street prayers are shocking to a number of our compatriots.”

But the leaders of France’s six largest religious groups issued a joint warning against stigmatising any one religion.

And the left has accused President Nicolas Sarkozy of trying to court far-right sympathisers by taking a hard line on Islam, and thereby rebuild his flagging popularity figures.

Our correspondent, Hugh Schofield, says the controversy has prompted the UMP to trim the debate – once scheduled to last a week – down to just three hours.

Some senior figures – including Prime Minister Francois Fillon of the UMP – have declined to take part.

Our correspondent says the discussion is expected to result in a number of agreed principles, but no major policy announcements.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

UK’s Pakistan link ‘unbreakable’

David Cameron with Pakistani Federal Minister Raza Rabbani David Cameron is expected to seek a fresh start in relations with Pakistan
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David Cameron has begun a visit to Pakistan in which he is expected to call for a fresh start in the UK’s relationship with the country.

Last year Mr Cameron caused anger in Pakistan when he said elements in the country should not be allowed to “promote the export of terror”.

Later, in an Islamabad speech, he is expected to say it is time to clear up the misunderstandings of the past.

It is Mr Cameron’s first visit to Pakistan since becoming prime minister.

He is expected to use a speech later on Tuesday to admit that tensions remain over security and relations with India, while stressing that these are challenges that can be overcome through a fresh start.

The prime minister will also talk of improved trade and education links between Pakistan and the UK.

It comes after he caused anger in Pakistan last July when, during a trip to India, he accused Pakistan of trying to look “both ways” on terrorism, adding that elements in Pakistan should not be allowed to “promote the export of terror whether to India, whether to Afghanistan or to anywhere else in the world”.

BBC deputy diplomatic editor James Landale said Mr Cameron will use his visit to “try to repair Britain’s relationship with Pakistan”.

Our correspondent said: “The focus of the trip is building a new security dialogue with Pakistan to combat terror acts in Afghanistan and at home.”

Mr Cameron has been accompanied on his trip by the head of the armed forces, Gen Sir David Richards, and the head of MI6, Sir John Sawers.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Huge flotilla to mark Queen’s diamond jubilee

Queen ElizabethA four-day bank holiday in 2012 will mark the 60th year of the Queen’s reign
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A 1,000-strong flotilla will sail along the River Thames in a celebration of the Queen’s diamond jubilee next year, it has been announced.

The Diamond Jubilee River Pageant, on 3 June 2012, will be one of the main events of a four-day bank holiday weekend marking her 60-year reign.

The Queen will head the fleet, which will include vessels from the UK, Commonwealth, and around the world.

The pageant will be funded by private donations and sponsorship.

Crowds will be invited to line the Thames to watch the pageant, which is the first major public event marking the jubilee to be announced.

It is being organised by the Thames Diamond Jubilee Foundation, chaired by Lord Salisbury.

London Mayor Boris Johnson said the pageant would not only provide a “terrific focal point” for the commemorations, but would “demonstrate to the world London’s pride in its heritage and traditions”.

“London Mayor Boris Johnson also suggested the #diamondjubilee Queen’s barge will be rowed by ‘manacled Members of Parliament’! ”

Peter Hunt BBC royal correspondentFollow Peter Hunt on Twitter

“I cannot conceive of a more fitting celebration of Her Majesty’s 60 years on the throne than a majestic flotilla of vessels, large and small, winding their way along the iconic River Thames and showcasing our proud maritime history,” he said.

The Queen will reach her 60th anniversary on the throne on 6 February 2012.

The celebrations will be focused around an extended weekend, from 2-5 June.

The flotilla is expected to be seven-and-a-half miles long and will feature a mix of private and commercially owned historic and modern boats – ranging from rowing boats and sailing ships to steamers, wooden launches and larger motorised craft.

The public will also be invited to take part with their own vessels.

It will be made up of five sections each separated by a “herald barge”, the first of which will be a floating belfry of eight new bells cast by the Whitechapel Bell foundry in east London and commissioned by the 17th Century City Church of St James Garlickhythe.

Their peals will be answered and echoed by chimes from riverbank churches along the route.

Queen Elizabeth on Coronation Day, 1953The Queen’s diamond jubilee has brought another extra bank holiday

Other barges will feature water jets and sprays – reminiscent of the old Thames firefighting boats. There will be live entertainment and music from the six decades of the Queen’s reign, while a pyrotechnic barge hosts daytime fireworks and a mechanical flame-spitting dragon.

The parade will include representatives from the armed forces and the emergency services, plus passenger boats carrying up to 30,000 people.

The government has designated Tuesday 5 June 2012 as a bank holiday for the jubilee, while the late May bank holiday has been moved to Monday 4 June, to enable a four-day weekend of events.

Lord Salisbury said it would be the “greatest Thames flotilla for 350 years”.

“I believe that we should recognise [the Queen’s] 60 years of selfless public service with an event that can properly express our admiration and gratitude. The pageant is just that.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

‘Dark’ start for new Who season

Matt Smith

Doctor Who stars Matt Smith and Karen Gillan reveal what is in store for the new series

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Doctor Who boss Steven Moffat has said the new season of the sci-fi show kicks off in a darker style than usual.

Launching the first two episodes at London’s Olympia, Moffat pleaded with journalists to keep the show’s secrets under wraps.

The opener sees Matt Smith’s Doctor reunited with Karen Gillan’s Amy Pond, Arthur Darvill’s Rory and Alex Kingston’s River Song in 1960s America.

The quartet team up with President Nixon to fight a new alien threat.

The aliens – partly inspired by Edvard Munch’s The Scream – are introduced in the two opening episodes, The Impossible Astronaut and Day of the Moon.

The programmes, which feature scenes shot in the Utah desert last year, will be shown on BBC One later this month.

“To be honest, it’s darker than any other opener of a season,” said Moffat, who wrote both episodes.

“We’ve been pretty dark before in Doctor Who. But we’re coming in from the dark side just because we haven’t done it that way before.”

Yet Moffat, who took over as lead writer and executive producer, said he did not think the shows were too scary for children.

“I’ve got two kids of my own and I’d never do anything I didn’t think was acceptable for them”

Steven Moffat

“First of all, you make Doctor Who frightening to appeal to children. It’s the children who find it frightening, not the adults.

“Children absolutely rank Doctor Who stories in order of frightening-ness – that’s what it’s about.

“You put the jokes in and the silly bits in for the adults and you put the scares in for the kids. I’ve got two kids of my own and I’d never do anything I didn’t think was acceptable for them.

“Having said that, one of them does tend to sleep on our bedroom floor.”

Future episodes will feature such guest stars as model Lily Cole, Downton Abbey’s Hugh Bonneville as a pirate and ex-Coronation Street actress Suranne Jones.

The latter will appear in a story called The Doctor’s Wife, written by fantasy author Neil Gaiman.

‘Tease, don’t tell’

For the first time this year’s season is being split in two. The first seven episodes will air from 23 April, with the final block of six broadcast in the autumn.

“If you run for 13 weeks you can start to feel as though you can miss one episode and it’ll be okay,” Moffat said.

“We don’t want that feeling. We stop for a few weeks and let you all worry about what’s happening and then come back.”

Moffat went on to ask journalists to avoid spoilers, saying it would be “a lot more fun for the kids” if nothing was given away. “Tease them but don’t tell them,” he pleaded.

And asked about plans for Doctor Who’s 50th anniversary in 2013, he would only say: “Yes, there are thoughts…”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Radiation tests in Japan schools

Officials monitor radiation on the ground of an elementary school in Fukushima, Japan, 5 April The tests will take two days to complete

Officials in the Fukushima region of Japan have started an emergency programme to measure radiation levels in school playgrounds.

More than 1,400 schools and nurseries will be tested over two days amid anxiety among parents over leaks at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant.

The plant was crippled by last month’s earthquake and tsunami.

Officials say there should be no risk to children if they keep outside a 30-km (19-mile) exclusion zone.

Workers at the plant have begun dumping water with low levels of contamination into the sea to free up room to store more highly radioactive water leaking at the site.

About 11,500 tonnes of water will be released.

The official death toll from the 9.0-magnitude earthquake and tsunami which struck north-east Japan on 11 March stands at 12,157, with nearly 15,500 people still unaccounted for.

More than 80% of the victims have been identified and their bodies returned to their families.

A three-day joint operation by the Japanese and US militaries to find the missing recovered 78 bodies.

More than 161,000 people from quake-ravaged areas are living in evacuation centres, officials say.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

US woman attacks Gauguin painting

Two Tahitian Women, by Paul GauguinTwo Tahitian Women is to be put back on display on Tuesday morning
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A woman who attacked a painting by Paul Gauguin hanging in the National Gallery in Washington DC said the French artist was “evil”, court records show.

Susan Burns pounded Two Tahitian Women and tried to rip it from a gallery wall on Friday, officials said.

The 1899 painting, which depicts two women’s bare breasts, was behind a plastic cover and was unharmed.

She was charged with attempted theft and destruction of property and is being held pending a mental evaluation.

On Friday afternoon a woman slammed her hands against the plexiglass cover between the canvas and the frame.

A museum security officer intervened and restrained and detained her.

Ms Burns later told police she thought the painting should be burned, according to court records viewed by the Associated Press.

The 94cm by 75.4cm (37in by 30in) oil-on-canvas painting is on loan from the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. It is expected to go back on display on Tuesday morning, National Gallery spokeswoman Deborah Ziska told the BBC.

The work depicts two serene, golden-skinned Tahitian women offering a bowl of flowers.

“The painting captures Gauguin’s mythical idea of Tahiti as a paradise of beautiful, mysterious women,” museum curators write.

The incident was the first act of vandalism at the museum since the 1970s, when over the course of about five years, one man destroyed a Renaissance-era chair and another defaced 25 works, including by Renoir and Henri Matisse, with a “sharp object”, Ms Ziska said.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Google goes shopping for patents

Google signGoogle has admitted that it has far fewer patents than rival tech firms
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Google has made a $900m bid for the patent portfolio of Nortel Networks, the bankrupt Canadian telecom equipment maker.

The patents could help arm it against potential lawsuits aimed at its Chrome browser and Android mobile operating system.

Patents are becoming highly prized pieces of intellectual property.

Experts told the BBC they believe the final price could go well over $1bn and may be as high as $2bn.

The amount of money being put up illustrates how fierce the patent wars have become as companies like Apple, Google, Nokia and HTC become embroiled in lawsuits.

Google is not convinced that all the litigation is justified.

“The patent system should reward those who create the most useful innovations for society, not those who stake bogus claims or file dubious lawsuits,” said Kent Walker general counsel for Google in the firm’s blog.

‘If successful, we hope this portfolio will not only create a disincentive for others to sue Google, but also help us, our partners and the open source community – which is integrally involved in projects like Android and Chrome – continue to innovate,” he added in a blog post.

Google’s $900m bid is a “stalking horse asset sale agreement” which means other companies interested in the 6,000 patents on offer have to put more money on the table.

The sale will include patents and patent applications for wired, wireless and digital communications technology.

“This is an unprecedented opportunity to acquire one of the most extensive and compelling patent portfolios to ever come on the market,” said George Riedel, Nortel’s chief strategy officer.

“I think many of these lawsuits are meant to slow down innovation especially when they come from a competitor”

Charles Golvin Forrester Research

Google has admitted that it is lagging behind other industry players such as Apple and Microsoft in terms of the number of patents it holds.

The United States Patent and Trademark Office lists Google patents at 630, while Apple has over 3,800 and Microsoft has about 18,000.

“Google is a relatively young company, and although we have a growing number of patents, many of our competitors have larger portfolios given their longer histories,” said Google’s Mr Walker.

The internet giant has also said it faces a major increase in litigation from so-called patent trolls and industry competitors as it tries to grow its Android mobile phone software, the increasingly popular operating system for handset manufacturers, carriers and software developers.

One of the more high-profile cases involves Oracle and relates to Java software used on the Android mobile device platform. Another involves Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen who is suing Google and 10 other companies for patent infringement.

“In some cases some of those lawsuits, even though they are couched as patent infringement lawsuits which generally mean we are looking for money from you, are not all they seem,” said Charles Golvin, principal analyst with Forrester Research.

“I think many of these lawsuits are meant to slow down innovation especially when they come from a competitor.”

Patent expert Florian Mueller told BBC News that in the last 12 months, Google has faced 37 patent lawsuits.

“It’s not like Google could solve the whole Android patent problem with one purchase like this, no matter how large,” said Mr Mueller.

“They would need more such deals. The real question is why haven’t they been buying up patents like this at auction before now. They are coming from behind and it was quite foreseeable that they were getting into Android. They have now finally recognised that they must do something about their patent weakness.”

Nortel filed for bankruptcy in January 2009 and has been steadily selling off its assets to pay creditors.

Its patent portfolio is the last significant piece of property the company has to sell and it is one that is expected to attract a lot of bids as mobile devices become ubiquitous.

Last month Microsoft offered to pay $7.5m for net addresses from Nortel.

Mr Mueller ventured that of the 6,000 patents on offer, a number of them will not be applicable to Google’s business but will provide useful leverage.

“Assuming they acquire those patents, I believe they will be powerful bargaining chips when it comes to cross licensing negotiations with other companies in the telecom space who have patents that Google is interested in.

“The value to Google would be significant in terms of the value it can extract from other companies and their patents,” said Mr Mueller.

He said he believed the final price for the portfolio will be “well north of $1bn”. Other industry watchers have said it could go as high as $2bn.

“The patent war is getting tougher and expensive,” said Francisco Jeronimo, analyst with IDC.

A decision on who will be awarded the portfolio will be made by a court in June.

Bloomberg News said that court papers showed Google will be paid a $25m break-up fee if another bidder wins the auction. The search giant is also guaranteed a repayment of as much as $4m in expenses.

Hours after Google announced its bid for Nortel’s patents, Apple won a court ruling throwing out a $625.5m patent infringement verdict over how documents are displayed on a computer screen.

Back in October, a jury said Apple was infringing on three patents owned by Mirror Worlds LLC and awarded damages of $208.5m for each patent.

Apple argued in court papers that the amount was too high. US District Judge Leonard Davis agreed.

“Mirror Worlds may have painted an appealing picture of the jury, but it failed to lay a solid foundation sufficient to support important elements it was required to establish under the law,” he concluded.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Scouts offer sex education scheme

Scout in uniformThe sexual health programme is designed for both male and female scouts
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Scout groups in the UK are to have the chance to teach young people about sexual health issues in an attempt to curb sexually transmitted infections.

A programme of activities called “My Body, My Choice” is to be made available for the first time for teaching 14 to 18-year-olds.

Activities include a game where young people can ask questions anonymously.

The Scout Association is introducing the programme because of its concerns over teenage pregnancies and disease.

Quoting Health Protection Agency figures, it said the UK had the highest rate of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and teenage pregnancies in Europe.

These “worrying statistics” were most likely to be reversed if young people were given clear information about safe sex, it said.

The learning programme will cover relationships and sexual health, is designed to be used in a “relaxed and informal environment” with both male and female scout group members, and was developed because of increasing demand among scouts and their leaders, the Scout Association said.

Matt Mills, a Scout Leader from Essex, who was involved in the development of the new material, said it covered “sexuality, STIs and abstinence”.

Adventurer and TV personality Bear Grylls, who holds the position of Chief Scout, said the programme was about enabling young people to “make smart decisions” about their relationships.

“We want to help young people become confident, clued up and aware,” he said.

“My message is – make your own mind up and don’t let others do it for you. We only get one body – so respect it – and people will respect you.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.