Harry’s polar trek gets under way

Prince Harry and Martin Hewitt load their kit before the flight to the Borneo Ice fieldThe prince will return to military duties after he leaves the trek
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A trek across the Arctic by Prince Harry and four disabled servicemen is getting under way.

The men arrived at the Borneo Ice Airfield about 200 miles (320km) from the North Pole on Monday for the start of the charity walk.

The prince will stay with the four-week mission, aimed at raising £2m to help injured troops, until Thursday.

Team member Edward Parker said they had only got four hours sleep in their tents but were “raring to go”.

In an audio message on the Walking With The Wounded website, Mr Parker, one of the charity’s founders who is also taking part, said their first view of the frozen Polar Ocean ahead of landing was “one of the most remarkable sights any of us have ever seen”.

He said: “The sheer beauty of the place that we ended up being put down in is so difficult to describe white everywhere but thousands of different colours, the sun was in the sky and it was incredibly uplifting for all of us.”

He added that temperatures were “remarkably warm” for the Arctic at -20C, with the wind chill factor taking it down to -30C.

“We were fine from a temperature point of view,” he said.

The team were due to depart from the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen, where they had been preparing, on Sunday. But gales at the landing site delayed their departure.

They finally left on a flight at 2330 local time on Monday and were then taken by helicopter to the trek’s start point.

As a result of the delays, the expedition has been slightly shortened but Harry said the challenge was still “remarkable”.

Walking With The Wounded team, including Prince Harry (far right) ahead of their flight to the trek's startThe expedition is expected to take about four weeks

The prince said: “The miles may have to be minimised only by a little bit, but it’s not going to make a difference to what these guys are doing.

“It’s truly inspirational and truly remarkable, so let’s keep the support going.”

Harry, who is patron of the Walking With The Wounded charity, will return home to military commitments.

The four servicemen, who were all injured in combat in Afghanistan, hope to enter the record books as the first disabled team to walk unassisted to the North Pole.

The men are: Capt Martin Hewitt, 30, whose right arm is paralysed after being shot; Capt Guy Disney, 29, whose right leg was amputated below the knee after he was hit by a rocket-propelled grenade (RPG); Sgt Stephen Young, 28, who suffered a broken back in a roadside bombing; Pte Jaco Van Gass, 24, who had his left arm amputated and suffered significant tissue loss to his left leg after being hit by an RPG.

As well as Mr Parker, they are also being joined by another of the charity’s founders, Simon Dalglish, and polar guide Inge Solheim.

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Labour warning over benefit cuts

Ed BallsMr Balls argues that tax and benefit changes will hit families across Britain
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Labour says benefit cuts coming into force later will make it a “Black Wednesday” for families across Britain.

As the new tax year begins, a series of tax rises and benefit cuts come into force aimed at tackling the budget deficit, estimated at £146bn this year.

Labour highlights the freeze in child benefit, changes to tax credits and the way benefits are linked to inflation.

But the Treasury says the poorest 80% of households will, on average, gain from the changes.

A series of tax and benefit changes begin on Wednesday – including a 1% rise in employees’ National Insurance contributions. Credit Action, a financial education charity, has calculated they will leave households £200 a year worse off.

Labour are focusing on the changes to the way benefits are linked to inflation – they will be uprated in line with the consumer price index, rather than the retail price index – which is usually higher.

And they have flagged up changes to working tax credits, child tax credit and the freezing of child benefit for three years.

Shadow chancellor Ed Balls said reductions to what parents could claim in childcare costs through the working tax credit alone would leave some families worse off by up to £1,560 a year.

“This little noticed change will have a huge impact on hundreds of thousands of families but particularly women with children who work part-time and on low pay.”

He accused Chancellor George Osborne of going “too deep and too fast” with spending cuts and said they would hit families on low and middle incomes “hardest of all”.

“All the pain, all in one go, aimed at families with children, is not just deeply unfair it will hamper our economy too.

“By going too deep and too fast George Osborne is damaging consumer confidence – which is now at a near 20-year low – and holding back an economy which should be growing strongly this year.”

Other changes due to come into force on Wednesday include a £1,000 rise in the threshold at which people start paying income tax, a freeze in the inheritance tax threshold, an extra 5% on stamp duty for homes worth more than £1m and restrictions on tax relief on pension contributions for those on more than £150,000 a year.

The Treasury accepted that the average impact across the population of all the changes was a “marginal loss” but said the figures were “heavily skewed” by the losses at the top of the income range.

It said that the top 10% of households would suffer the most as they do not gain from the increase in personal allowances and would pay the most increased NI contributions.

Treasury Minister Justine Greening said: “Labour left behind a complete mess with no plan to deal with it apart from run up more debts for the next generation to pay off. They want to hand over their financial mess to our children, when instead what we need to do is start sorting out the problem now.”

She added: “This government has come up with a credible plan to reduce the deficit which is keeping interest rates lower and managing to ensure that the burden falls on those with the broadest shoulders.”

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Fightback begins over NHS plans

PatientThe NHS is under going a major revamp

The government will attempt to wrestle back the initiative on its NHS reforms in England by launching a “listening exercise” later.

Prime Minister David Cameron will be joined by his deputy Nick Clegg and Health Secretary Andrew Lansley at the start of the two-month push.

They will aim to present a united front amid widespread criticism about plans.

The BBC understands they will rule out any U-turn, arguing change is necessary to ensure the NHS can meet demands.

They will say that while the health budget has been protected, the service still needs to make savings to keep pace with the rising pressures from factors such as the ageing population and cost of drugs.

Under the government’s overhaul of the NHS, GPs are to be given control of much of the budget – allowing two tiers of management to be scrapped.

The NHS is also to be opened up to greater competition.

On Monday, Mr Lansley told the House of Commons he wanted to engage with people about the changes before the bill underpinning the reforms returns to Parliament in late spring.

The government has already acknowledged it is willing to make amendments.

But ministers – particularly at the Department of Health – still believe some of the reforms are being misunderstood.

“This is also a question of making substantive changes to the legislation at the end of this two-month process”

Nick Clegg Deputy prime minister

During the next few months they will seek to convince people that the programme does not amount to the privatisation of the health service that some have claimed.

In particular, they will stress that the April 2013 deadline is not an absolute cut-off.

Instead, the national board, which will be headed by NHS chief executive Sir David Nicholson, will have powers to take control of local services where GP consortia are judged to be not up to scratch.

Speaking to the BBC, Mr Clegg said the government was serious about listening to the concerns.

“It is not just a question of presentation. This is also a question of making substantive changes to the legislation at the end of this two-month process.”

He said changes would be made to the governance of GP consortia and to ensure that private companies do not ‘cherrypick’ the most profitable parts of the NHS.

One option being seriously considered is the idea of inviting other experts to get involved in the consortia.

This was proposed by the House of Commons’ health committee on Tuesday.

‘PR stunt’ criticism

The cross-party group of MPs said involving the likes of hospital doctors, public health chiefs and councillors would improve accountability and decision-making.

But the listening exercise has been criticised by Labour.

Shadow health secretary John Healey said: “The test now is whether David Cameron will recognise the very wide concerns and respond with radical surgery to the health bill.”

But he added that he remained doubtful, suggesting that the government had failed to listen during the official consultation on the changes and during debates in Parliament.

“The pause looks suspiciously like a PR stunt to quell the coalition of criticism.”

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Two held over phone-hacking claim

Breaking news

Police investigating phone-hacking claims have arrested two men on suspicion of unlawfully intercepting voicemail messages, Scotland Yard says.

The Guardian says they are News of the World chief reporter Neville Thurlbeck and ex-news editor Ian Edmondson, but this has not been confirmed by police.

The paper says they voluntarily presented themselves at different London police stations on Tuesday.

The News of the World and News International have not commented.

Scotland Yard said the arrested pair, aged 50 and 42, were also held on suspicion of conspiring to intercept communications.

They are the first arrests since the Met Police reopened its inquiry – known as Operation Weeting – into claims that staff at the Sunday tabloid had hacked into the phone messages of celebrities and other public figures.

Tom Watson MP, who has been pressuring the police and the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS) over phone hacking, told the BBC he welcomed the developments.

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Ivorian leader in surrender talks

Breaking news

The UN says three generals loyal to Ivory Coast’s besieged President Laurent Gbagbo are negotiating terms for surrender in return for guarantees of safety for them and Mr Gbagbo.

France says negotiators are on the brink of agreeing his departure.

Mr Gbagbo is sheltering with his family in the basement bunker of his residence in the main city, Abidjan.

Troops loyal to Mr Gbagbo’s rival, UN-recognised President Alassane Ouattara, say they have surrounded the compound.

The UN says Mr Gbagbo’s military and civilian advisers are leaving him.

“We are very close to convincing him to leave power,” French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe told the National Assembly in Paris.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Grameen founder loses last appeal

Muhammad Yunus leaves high courtMuhammad Yunus says his removal from Grameen Bank was politically motivated
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Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus has lost his final appeal in Bangladesh’s Supreme Court against his sacking from the Grameen micro-finance bank he founded.

The court upheld the decision by the central bank to remove him from office.

The bank said Professor Yunus had been improperly appointed while past retirement age.

But Professor Yunus said the attempt to remove him from the bank had been politically motivated.

The Grameen Bank has pioneered micro-lending to the poor by giving small loans to millions of borrowers.

This was Professor Yunus’s last legal option to keep his job as managing director of the Grameen Bank. In March Bangladesh’s High Court ruled that his dismissal was legal.

The appeal in the supreme court challenged that verdict.

“The Supreme court in a one-word order dismissed the appeal by Professor Yunus. We have to yet to see the written order,” one of his lawyers, Ms Sarah Hossain, told the BBC.

Professor Yunus’s removal from the Grameen Bank sparked criticism from some of Bangladesh’s foreign donors, including the US.

His supporters say he fell out with Bangladesh’s Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina after trying to launch his own political party in 2007.

He says his dismissal is part of a government plan to take control of the bank. The government denies this.

In December last year, Ms Hasina accused Professor Yunus of treating Grameen Bank as his “personal property” and said it was “sucking blood from the poor”.

The Bangladeshi government set up a review committee the following month to look into the bank’s affairs amid reports it could be taken over.

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Clegg attacked on social mobility

Nick CleggMr Clegg said the “sharp elbowed” had dominated workplace internships
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Deputy PM Nick Clegg will pledge to give everyone a “fair chance” of success as he launches the government’s strategy to improve social mobility.

He will unveil moves to open Whitehall work placements to all youngsters – and get more businesses doing the same.

The government says while only 7% of people attend fee-paying schools, they make up more than half of those in top jobs of most professions.

But a union said education policies were a big risk to social mobility.

The government is publishing its social mobility and child poverty strategies on Tuesday.

It says one in five children are eligible for free school meals, yet only one in 100 study at Oxford or Cambridge universities.

And although just 7% of people attend independent schools, they make up 70% of High Court judges and 54% of CEOs of FTSE 100 companies.

Writing in the Telegraph, Mr Clegg and Work and Pensions Secretary Iain Duncan Smith say Labour spent billions moving people above the poverty line, without significantly changing their lives or the life chances of their children.

“A country that is socially mobile bases opportunity on your ability and drive, not on who your father’s friends are”

Nick Clegg

They say the strategy will set out “a series of indicators” to measure how they do in expanding opportunities – including whether top universities are allowing enough state-school educated children in.

And they say they want to create a “level playing field” so the majority of people can move up the “ladder of opportunity”.

Later Mr Clegg will announce moves to open up internships and work placements to all youngsters – arguing they have previously been “the almost exclusive preserve of the sharp-elbowed and the well connected”.

He will say: “Unfair, informal internships can rig the market in favour of those who already have opportunities. We want a fair job market based on merit not networks. It should be about what you know, not who you know.

“A country that is socially mobile bases opportunity on your ability and drive, not on who your father’s friends are.”

Conservative chairman Baroness Warsi will announce internships and work experience at Whitehall and will say the government is asking all employers to sign up to a “business compact” to ensure their own schemes reflect the “broadest possible spectrum of society”.

“Education is the closest thing we have to a silver bullet when it comes to social mobility”

Sally Hunt UCU lecturers’ union

She will say various professional organisations, including the Royal Academy of Engineering, Association of Chartered, Certified Accountants and Channel 4 have already signed up.

The “compact” also calls on companies to take part in mentoring schemes, send staff into schools to talk about their careers and ensure they recruit “openly and fairly”.

Labour leader Ed Miliband recently criticised the Conservatives for auctioning internships and work experience at some of the country’s top financial institutions at a recent event to raise party funds.

And the University and College Union, which represents lecturers and other staff, said that allowing universities to charge up to £9,000 a year in tuition fees, and axing the Education Maintenance Allowance, would hit youngsters from poor and average-income backgrounds.

Its general secretary Sally Hunt said: “Education is the closest thing we have to a silver bullet when it comes to social mobility, yet since this government took power, we have seen major financial barriers erected in the face of those from low and average-income backgrounds.

“Nick Clegg has made lots of positive noises about the importance of social mobility, but the actions of the government tell a different story.”

Mr Clegg has said top universities can only charge the highest amount if they show a dramatic increase in their intake of youngsters from poor backgrounds.

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Officer describes Tomlinson push

Pc Simon HarwoodPc Simon Harwood is giving evidence for a second day at the inquest
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The Pc who pushed Ian Tomlinson at the April 2009 G20 protests did so after a strike on the thigh had failed to move the newspaper seller away from the police line, an inquest has heard.

Pc Simon Harwood told the London hearing he had been “amazed” when Mr Tomlinson fell forward.

The 47-year-old collapsed and died moments after he had been pushed.

Earlier, Pc Harwood told how he had palmed off protesters and pushed a cameraman before the encounter.

The inquest heard how the officer had been “frightened and confused” after confrontations got “out of hand” minutes before Mr Tomlinson’s death.

On Monday, members of Mr Tomlinson’s family walked out of the inquest after the police officer had started giving evidence.

Pc Harwood, part of the Metropolitan Police’s specialist Territorial Support Group (TSG), was caught on film pushing Mr Tomlinson to the ground in Cornhill, central London.

The inquest, at the International Dispute Resolution Centre, is examining the actions of the police, the pathologist and independent investigators.

Pc Harwood told the court of the moments leading up to Mr Tomlinson’s death.

He said he had had to “recompose myself” after several confrontations as the demonstrations got “out of hand”.

Ian Tomlinson on 1 April 2009 Mr Tomlinson was filmed moments before he died on 1 April 2009

He said he had been “frightened and confused” in the tense atmosphere and after being hit on the back by an object and palming off a protester who had approached him with a “clenched fist”, he had felt “very” scared.

As video footage was played to a jury of Pc Harwood at the Royal Exchange Buildings, the officer said: “I was frightened and confused, I wondered where I was.”

He said he had to find time to recompose himself after realising he had lost his colleagues.

On Monday, Pc Harwood told how he had been in fear for his life after attracting the attention of a “hostile crowd”.

He said protesters had jeered and shouted as he tried to arrest a man on suspicion of criminal damage to one of the police vans.

There was a “large gasp” from the crowd as the suspect he had hold of collided with the door of a police van, he said.

Footage showed him leading the man further away from the vans with the crowd surging behind him.

“At the time because he was becoming more aggressive, more hostile, I was starting to believe that this was getting out of control.

“I was aware there was a very hostile crowd and I was actually in fear for my life then from what was coming towards me.”

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HMV issues third profits warning

HMV GroupLast Updated at 05 Apr 2011, 03:39 ET *Chart shows local time HMV Group intraday chartprice change %14.00 p

-1.25

-8.20

Troubled music and DVD retailer HMV has issued its third profits warning this year, but said it had gained an extension from its bankers for tests on loan conditions.

It said it expected full-year pre-tax profits to be around £30m, compared with an estimate of £38m one month ago.

However, it said lending tests would kick in on 2 July rather than 30 April.

Banking facilities remained fully available and lenders continued to be supportive, it added.

The group said that trading conditions had remained “difficult” since its last profits warning on 1 March.

Talks with lenders concerning changes to its loan facilities were ongoing, it added.

Shares in the group fell by 6.5% to 14.5 pence following the statement. They have now plunged about 80% in the past 12 months.

Banks set specific conditions on loans, for example the amount of capital a company holds to secure them, and they will test these conditions at regular intervals.

“You probably don’t need telling that 2011 is shaping up into the worst period for retailers since the onset of the 2008-9 Great Recession, when Woolworths and Zavvi went kaput.”

Read Robert’s blog in full

Last month, HMV said it expected to fail the tests set by its lenders if they took place in April.

At the end of March, HMV said it was exploring options to sell its Waterstone’s bookstores, but said no discussions about a sale were taking place.

Founder Tim Waterstone, together with Russian billionaire Alexander Mamut, is reportedly looking at buying back the chain.

HMV is closing 60 stores this year as a result of falling sales.

The company has faced fierce competition from online retailers such as Amazon and iTunes.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Welsh Lib Dems in economy promise

Kirsty WilliamsKirsty Williams says this is the most important Welsh election since devolution
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The Welsh Liberal Democrats will promise a “relentless” focus on the economy when they launch their assembly election campaign.

Party leader Kirsty Williams said May’s election was the most important Wales has faced since devolution.

The Lib Dems have failed to improve on six seats at the last three assembly elections.

Their policies include a pledge to offer firms £2,000 for staff training if they hire unemployed young people.

It is part of plan to boost the economy, tackle low skills and create jobs.

Ms Williams will call for a “new era of devolution” when she launches the campaign at Coleg Gwent, Newport, on Tuesday. The call follows last month’s referendum vote in favour of direct law-making powers for the assembly.

Her party would tackle a spending gap between schools in England and Wales, promising to target money at the 80,000 pupils who the Lib Dems say need it most.

Cutting out waste in the NHS would mean more resources get to the frontline, the Lib Dems say.

They promise a “radical overhaul” of the energy efficiency of 12,000 homes by doubling the money available for tackling fuel poverty.

And they would cut “restrictions” on local councils, including the number of ring-fenced grants and statutory duties for authorities.

Ms Williams said: “This election is the most important one that Wales has seen since devolution.

“The Welsh people voted to strengthen devolution in the referendum but they also want it to work better.

“A new era of devolution must now begin. This election is about the kind of government that Wales needs.”

She said the Labour-Plaid Cymru coalition government had left Wales with a weak economy, underfunded schools and an NHS that “costs more but delivers less”.

“It is no wonder that Labour and Plaid are so desperate to avoid talking about their record,” she added.

“And they have turned waste and incompetence into an art form. No more excuses. The Welsh Liberal Democrats believe that Wales deserves better.”

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