Japan announces emergency budget

An earthquake and tsunami devastated area The devastation has been described as the country’s biggest crisis since the end of World War II

The Japanese government has approved a 4 trillion yen ($48.9bn; £29.6bn) emergency budget for disaster relief, after March’s earthquake and tsunami.

The budget is expected to be submitted to parliament later this month, and could be implemented in May.

Authorities say no new bonds were issued to fund the spending, to prevent adding to Japan’s huge public debt.

The government estimates it will cost as much as 25tn yen to rebuild the country.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Celtic QC condemns bomb ‘thugs’

Montgomerie TerraceThe potential witnesses were seen near the post box in Montgomerie Terrace
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Police investigating parcel bombs sent to Celtic manager Neil Lennon and two prominent supporters of the club want to trace three potential witnesses.

A couple, thought to be in their late teens, and another man, were seen separately walking near a post box in Kilwinning, North Ayrshire, on Friday.

The post box in Montgomerie Terrace is a “focal part” of the investigation

The devices were addressed to Mr Lennon, Paul McBride QC and former Labour MSP Trish Godman.

Police said the potential witnesses were possibly near the post box at about 1400 BST on 15 April.

The man is described as being in his 30s, wearing glasses and a baseball cap and was walking with a black and brown Staffordshire terrier type dog.

The young couple are described as a man who was wearing a black hooded top and a woman who was small and slim.

They were walking with a dark-coloured Staffordshire Terrier type puppy, thought to be about eight weeks old.

Neil Lennon (L), Trish Godman and Paul McBride QC

Devices were sent to Neil Lennon (L), Trish Godman and Paul McBride QC

Who are the parcel bomb targets? Reaction to Lennon bomb threats

Det Ch Supt John Mitchell, of Strathclyde Police, said: “As part of our ongoing investigation we have been conducting house-to-house inquiries in Montgomerie Terrace in Kilwinning and as a result, we have identified three people that we would like to speak to as potential witnesses.

“We would like these potential witnesses to come forward as they could have vital information which might help our investigation.

“Anything they may have seen or heard on the street at that time could provide us with clues which could lead us to the person or people responsible for these crimes.”

Det Ch Supt Mitchell added: “The person or persons who are responsible for this have not just caused massive distress and worry to the intended targets, they have also placed the people who handle the mail in harms way.

“They must be caught and they must be brought to justice.”

The first device was intercepted by the Royal Mail in Kirkintilloch, East Dunbartonshire, on 26 March and was addressed to Mr Lennon at Celtic’s training ground in nearby Lennoxtown.

Two days later, a device was delivered to Labour politician Ms Godman’s constituency office in Bridge of Weir, Renfrewshire. Her staff were suspicious and contacted Strathclyde Police.

The third package was addressed to Mr McBride at the Faculty of Advocates in Edinburgh.

David CameronDavid Cameron condemned the threats to Neil Lennon and two Celtic fans

It is believed to have been posted in Ayrshire, before being found in a letter box by a postal worker on Friday and taken to a Royal Mail sorting office in Kilwinning, where police were contacted.

Detectives are also investigating another package addressed to Neil Lennon which was found at a sorting office in Saltcoats, North Ayrshire, on 4 March but this has not been confirmed as an explosive device.

Ch Supt Ruaraidh Nicolson said: “I would like to make it absolutely clear that the people who have received these packages appear to have been targeted for comments they have made in recent weeks.

“We do not believe that this is a general threat to all Celtic supporters or other high profile supporters of the club.

“We are giving appropriate advice to people who we believe should be getting it.”

Earlier, David Cameron described the parcel bomb threats as “an appalling act”.

The prime minister, who is visiting Scotland ahead of next month’s Holyrood election, said police would be given every help to catch those involved.

“Any assistance the Strathclyde Police need the Strathclyde Police shall get because this is an absolutely appalling act,” he said.

“The most important thing is that the police pursue it with every piece of vigour they have and get to grips and find the person who is responsible for it and [ensure] they are severely punished.”

He added: “It is a reminder of the appalling sectarianism that exists in some people’s minds, even as we actually deal with it quite effectively in Northern Ireland, it’s still a problem and it must be sought out and crushed.”

Meanwhile, it has been reported that a live bullet was sent to the official residence of Scotland’s most senior Roman catholic, Cardinal Keith O’Brien, ahead of the Pope’s visit to Scotland last year.

The incident, which has not being linked to the parcel bomb or bullet threats to Celtic-related figures, was not reported at the time.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Quietly quaking

Burst water main, RedcliffsA burst water main can be an impressive sight
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Surfers, weekend trippers, the elderly and young children – many have left Christchurch in the two months since the quake, leaving it feeling a little too quiet and empty.

And the aftershocks are continuing.

The latest tremor plonked me from my swivel chair on to the coffee table, threw my casserole dish and plates across the kitchen and splayed CDs from their rack as if they were clay pigeons.

This was last Saturday.

Then we discovered the pipes on the hot water cylinder had broken again and water cascaded from upstairs through the wardrobe below and across the bedroom.

Anyone like to buy a house with an indoor water feature?

Water and sewage pipes fracture on a regular basis and the 5.3-magnitude quake on Saturday caused the water main in our next-door suburb, Redcliffs, to fracture and send a column of water streaking 30m (98ft) into the air.

It reminded me of the fountains of Dubai. However, there was nothing Arabian about the biting cold rain, or the road as it began to resemble a lake, with the orange road cones floating off.

But even that was not too bad. The people of Brighton suffered more liquefaction (a phenomenon that afflicts loose sediments in a quake and is akin to a lateral landslide).

The heavy rain gave the area the appearance of a wet cement lake. The stress of cleaning it all up again is becoming very wearing.

I heard that a couple of dozen water mains burst across the city of Christchurch.

We must all be grateful for water, however. We got our water restored just before April Fool’s day but are told to use it sparingly as the system is still very fragile.

Pam Vickers

“They come with binoculars and cameras and stand and stare with disbelief on their faces ”

The real problem is the sewage which is discharged into the Heathcote river estuary near us and into the sea. The treatment plant is only just coping and in danger of turning anaerobic and creating an almighty stink.

Sumner has always been a weekend destination being a beautiful seaside bay with its village ambience, sandy beaches and a plethora of cafes.

Every morning I go out on to my balcony and look down on the beach hoping to see surfers. They always used to be there, but not any more. Many have gone away and those who haven’t know the sea is polluted with sewage. I miss them.

So I take the dog for a walk on the esplanade. I meet just one person and one dog. Most of the others have gone or don’t walk their dogs any more. I miss them too.

The medical centre is still open but a little quiet; older people have been moved out of town and young families have decided to go. Numbers at school are well down and the children miss their friends.

People have mostly moved to other parts of New Zealand. Wanaka, Timaru and Ashburton are popular. Some have gone to the North Island as well, if that is where they have family.

Shag RockWe don’t see so many weekend trippers these days

We miss the weekend trippers who brought colour and money to our little community.

Now they come with binoculars and cameras and stand and stare with disbelief, uttering “Oh my goodness”.

They have seen it on TV but now they are seeing for real the houses perched over the edge of the cliffs that have broken away, the gigantic boulders that have landed on and near houses.

They usually come to enjoy the rhythm of the sea, now they feel seasick just travelling along our broken, bumpy roads.

After two months most of us have come to terms with our lives and know repair and renewal is a long haul.

But we live in an area of very capable and very community-minded people, who have done great work already and have the spirit and tenacity to take on the challenges of the future. It is going to be very interesting.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

US sex pay probe senator resigns

Republican Nevada Senator John EnsignA former casino manager, Mr Ensign was first elected to the Senate in 2000
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A Republican senator from Nevada has resigned amid a probe into his admitted sexual affair with a campaign aide.

John Ensign had been under investigation after disclosures his wealthy parents paid the aide and her husband $96,000 (£58,000).

The aide’s husband was on his Senate staff, and the payments coincided with the sexual affair and with the couple’s departure from his employment.

The former casino manager denied he had violated laws or Senate rules.

“I will not continue to subject my family, my constituents, or the Senate to any further rounds of investigation, depositions, drawn out proceedings, or especially public hearings,” he said in a statement.

“For my family and me, this continued personal cost is simply too great.”

Mr Ensign has been cleared of criminal wrongdoing, but the Senate Ethics Committee continues to investigate him.

Last month, Mr Ensign announced he would not run for re-election in November 2012, touching off what is expected to be a bitter fight for his seat, which analysts consider a potential gain for the Democratic Party.

In 2009, Mr Ensign admitted he had had an affair with Cynthia Hampton.

His lawyer then revealed his wealthy parents paid $96,000 to her and her husband Doug Hampton and their children “out of concern for [their] well-being”, describing the money as a gift.

In addition, Mr Ensign has acknowledged he helped Mr Hampton secure lobbying clients.

Nevada’s Republican Governor Brian Sandoval will now appoint a successor, who will then be positioned to win Mr Ensign’s seat for a full term in the November 2012 poll.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

US-bound prince borrowing friend’s plane ‘to cut costs’

President Obama and Prince Charles (file pic)Prince Charles attended the 65th Anniversary of the D-Day landings with President Obama
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The Prince of Wales is to try to cut travel costs by using a personal friend’s private plane for an official visit to the US, his spokesman says.

It is thought to be the first time the heir to the throne has used an aircraft provided by a private individual for an official visit.

US financier Joe Allbritton offered him the use of his aircraft.

During the visit, from May 3 to 5, the prince will meet President Barack Obama and address an agriculture conference.

The conference on sustainable agriculture will take place at Washington’s Georgetown University .

Prince Charles’s speech is expected to encompass international sustainability, links between the British and US armed forces, the welfare of injured servicemen, and education.

During the trip, coming just days after Prince William’s wedding, he will also attend an event to support British and American armed forces deployed overseas.

The prince’s communications secretary Paddy Harverson said: “In the current economic climate it was felt it was right to accept the offer [of the plane].

“Needless to say, our friendship with the United States is one of the most important of Great Britain’s international relationships.”

In 2007, the prince took a three-day trip to the US, delivering a speech at the National Constitution Centre in Philadelphia and accepting an environmental award from Harvard Medical School’s Center for Health and the Global Environment.

On that occasion, the prince travelled to the US on a scheduled British Airways flight from Heathrow, although its departure was delayed by nearly an hour.

He was accompanied by his wife, the Duchess of Cornwall, on the previous trip, but she will not be joining him on this visit.

President Obama is due to make an official state visit to the UK at the end of May.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Misplaced passport? Quick, check the rubbish

A British passportPeople should only carry passports when absolutely necessary, officials advise
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Some 10,000 passports a year are probably thrown in bins, says the UK’s Identity and Passport Service (IPS).

Launching a campaign urging people to keep passports safe, it warns the same number are lost in bars and clubs.

The IPS said it had had reports of passports being stolen at gunpoint in Brazil, lost in jail, and left in the pocket of a coat donated to a tramp.

The IPS based its findings on analysis of applications for replacement passports, which cost £77.50.

Men replace more than 162,500 lost and stolen passports a year compared with about 112,000 by women, the IPS says.

Of all the lost and stolen passports in the UK, people in their 20s were responsible for 40.7% of the total – almost twice as many as the next nearest age group.

Lost and stolen by ageTeenagers – 6.3%20s – 42.8%30s – 20.8%40s – 12.8%50s – 10.2%60s – 5.3%70s – 1.6%80s – 0.2%

Source: IPS

Those in their 30s lost 20.8% followed by people in their 40s, who lost 12.8%.

IPS chief executive Sarah Rapson warned that passports were becoming increasingly attractive to criminal gangs wanting to steal identities.

She said: “It’s really important that you keep it safe both when you are at home and when you’re abroad.

“Remember to put your passport away after use. Don’t leave it in a trouser or shirt pocket in the laundry pile.”

Some of the colourful reasons given for why people were parted from their passports include:

Taxi attacked by gunman on way to airport in BrazilFell out of bag while snowboardingDrunk boyfriend (now ex) destroyed itLast seen in pocket of a coat donated to trampWallet stolen at children’s party with passport insidePassports stored in safe in Turkish villa, thieves stole safePut in bin by infant daughter; andPut on a fire with clothes

The service advised people to keep their passport in a place they can remember and to only carry it when absolutely necessary.

It said people should use alternatives if they needed to prove their age and should keep a note of the number to help speed up the issuing of replacements.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Mass grave discovered in Mexico

Police guard bodies found in a mass grave in Durango 20 April, 2011The bodies we, making identification difficult
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Mexican officials say they have found another mass grave in the northern state of Durango.

Police discovered 30 bodies in a residential area of Durango city.

The discovery comes as forensic experts continued to try and identify the remains of 145 people buried in mass graves in northern Tamaulipas.

The northern states are at the centre of a violent battle between rival drug gangs for control of lucrative smuggling routes to the United States.

Durango state prosecutor Ramiro Ortiz Aguirre said the search for more bodies was continuing.

He said the morgue was running out of space to store the bodies and asked for help providing extra refrigerated space.

Forensic experts said the bodies were in an advanced state of decomposition.

Durango is in an area where the powerful Sinaloa drugs cartel operates.

The cartel is led by Joaquin “Shorty” Guzman, the most wanted man in Mexico.

Almost 37,000 people have died in drug-related violence in Mexico since President Felipe Calderon declared war on the drug cartels shortly after he came into office in December 2006.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Crackdown in Bahrain criticised

Caroline HawleyBy Caroline Hawley

Body of Bahraini who died in police custodyRights groups say four people have died in custody

Human rights groups are expressing growing concern about a security crackdown in Bahrain.

A report by the campaign group Physicians for Human Rights has called for an international investigation into the use of “excessive force”.

It says at least 32 medics are among those arrested since protests began.

The government denied the reports, saying it was “false” to suggest that doctors were being indiscriminately arrested or targeted.

However, those who had been blocking care at medical facilities – which had been “overrun by political and sectarian activity” – were being investigated, a spokesperson said.

Human rights workers speak of a climate of increasing fear in Bahrain.

Physicians for Human Rights has claimed that some doctors were taken from their homes by masked men in the middle of the night.

“What such organisations have so far failed to understand is that the services of some of Bahrain’s main medical facilities… had been overrun by political and sectarian activity”

Maysoon Sabkar Government spokesperson

Among hundreds reported to have been detained are doctors and a prominent human rights activist. Others have lost their jobs for taking part in protests.

Rights groups say many of those arrested have been held incommunicado – their whereabouts unknown – and that four detainees have died in custody.

Physicians for Human Rights says it believes medics have been targeted for arrest because they have treated wounded protesters and seen evidence of abuses by security forces.

The International Committee of Red Cross has been requesting to visit detainees since March. It has had no answer.

Amid mounting concern, Amnesty International has urged Bahrain’s allies to press for an end to what it calls a spiralling human rights crisis.

William Hague, the British Foreign Secretary, has called on the Bahraini authorities to act in accordance with the law.

He said the arrests of opposition figures, reports of deaths in custody, allegations of torture and the denial of medical treatment were extremely troubling.

However Maysoon Sabkar, a government spokesperson, said the accusations made by Physicians for Human Rights was “wholly false”.

“What such organisations have so far failed to understand is that the services of some of Bahrain’s main medical facilities, including Salmaniya Medical Complex, had been overrun by political and sectarian activity,” he said.

“This extended beyond the spreading of malicious propaganda to the blocking of medical care, severely interrupting services and endangering life.

“This was totally unacceptable behaviour, by any standard. Those responsible are being investigated and will be held to account in the proper, legal manner,” he said.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Naked gym

Sarah RainsfordBy Sarah Rainsford

Members of a new nudist gym in Arrigorriaga, Spain. Image courtesy Jordi Alemany i Santanach
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A gym in Spain’s Basque region has come up with an eye-catching way of battling the recession.

It has begun offering naked workouts, for nudists.

Easy Gym in Arrigorriaga is the first of its kind in Spain, pioneering the peculiar practice of stripping while keeping fit.

“With the crisis we noticed there were fewer people using the gym,” owner Merche Laseca explained to the BBC.

“I’m not a nudist myself, though I have no problem with it. But this initiative is about the money.”

The gym did its research before opting to chase the nudist euro.

It discovered that two local swimming pools already offered popular monthly sessions for bathing in your birthday suit.

Every year, in nearby Sopelana, there is a mass naked run along the sands.

“Doing sport without clothes is natural – and much more comfy”

Merche Laseca Owner of Easy Gym

There are at least 12 naturist beaches in the Basque region, and many more all over the Spanish coast.

“We’re always interested in new activities,” explains Maite Vicuna, president of the Basque Naturist Association, who attended a trial run of the naked gym last week.

A poll of the group’s members showed 90% support for a facility offering the full range of nude workouts.

“Doing sport without clothes is natural – and much more comfy,” Ms Vicuna argues.

Sceptics suggest that running full tilt in the buff might not be entirely enjoyable, though. Sports underwear, they point out, was invented for a reason.

But the gym owner denies her concept is impractical.

“Being a naturist doesn’t mean being daft. If a woman needs to, she can put a top on!” says Merche Laseca. “But there’s cycling, weightlifting and the Stairmaster: there’s lots you can easily do naked.”

Easy Gym stresses it does provide towels for comfort and “to prevent slippage” on the equipment.

But some sporting types are clearly unconvinced by the concept.

“Each to his own,” the owner of another – traditional – gym in Bilbao told the BBC. “But I think it’s the most unhygienic thing in the world.”

“It’s your clothes that catch the sweat when you work out,” said Idoya Echevarria. “So where does all the sweat go, if you’re naked? Onto the machines? The floor? Or onto the person next to you?”

And after all that research, Ms Laseca was disappointed by the low show at her inaugural session. Only four naturist fitness fanatics turned up.

“But the people who came really enjoyed themselves,” she says, apparently undeterred. From May, the gym will operate every Saturday afternoon and all day Sunday – exclusively for the uninhibited.

A teacher has already been in touch to offer naked yoga classes.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

The anti-social network

Fibre-optic cablesCoiled and ready: Cable like this keeps businesses and consumers alike online

A 75-year-old Georgian woman who says she has never even heard of the internet is facing a possible prison sentence for single-handedly cutting off the web to an entire country.

Hayastan ShakarianHayastan Shakarian is accused of hacking through the cable that cut off Armenia’s internet

Georgian police arrested Hayastan Shakarian after she allegedly hacked through a fibre optic cable that runs through Georgia to Armenia, while digging for copper.

With one stroke, the pensioner plunged 90% of internet users in Armenia into online darkness for nearly 12 hours.

The episode is a timely reminder that all it takes in our hi-tech world to shut down thousands of companies for a day is a determined old lady with a spade.

Research carried out in October 2010 by Avanti Communications offered a snapshot of just how fundamental the internet had become to businesses.

The survey of companies worldwide suggested only 1% could function adequately without the internet.

More than a quarter (27%) of those surveyed said they could not function at all if the internet went down, and one in five said a week without being online would be the death of their company.

“In the past, network downtime might have prevented a batch of communication at the end of the day,” says Chris Kimm, vice-president network field operations EMEA at Verizon Business.

“Today it could mean no phones, no e-mail, no customer database, no ordering systems, no supply chain visibility and effectively, no capability to conduct business.”

Ian Finlay, group chief information officer at Claranet, says: “The key message is if you are going to avoid the worst you have plan for it and for each business the worst will be different.”

Broken cable ductFibre optic cables that lie on top of utility pipes are at risk whenever work is done near them

Oliver Pettit, from professional services company Deloitte, says key questions to network providers should include whether they can guarantee close to 100% network uptime.

“Moreover, companies should query how resilient the provider’s network is to disruptions and what technology it has in place to support its services,” he says.

Some solutions on offer are quite straightforward. One network provider, Geo, runs all its cable through the Victorian sewers in London.

This solves one of the major problems that makes telecoms lines in many countries susceptible to being cut – they are laid on top of utility pipes.

Not only does this mean they are mere centimetres under the ground – but whenever repairs are done to utilities, the workmen have to get past the fibre optic wires first, meaning inevitable incidences of cuts.

Other technologies on offer to providers – which will in turn help their customer stay connected – are mind-boggling.

For example, a company called OptaSense offers to stop potential breaks in service by listening to any threats as they approach.

Cables in London's sewersNetwork provider Geo runs all its cables through London’s Victorian sewer system

Using advanced sonar techniques, the company converts the fibre optic cable carrying the precious internet signal into an acoustic microphone.

It can then tell the network provider exactly what is getting too close for comfort – be it a vehicle, human footsteps, digging or drilling.

Avanti Communications is one of a handful of companies that offer 24-hour instantaneous back-up via a dedicated satellite.

It launched its first satellite in November, which covers Europe, and plans to launch one covering the Middle East and India next year.

Chief executive David Williams says satellite technology will play an ever more important role in communications networks.

David WilliamsDavid Williams of Avanti thinks satellite technology is the future of networks

“Fibre optic cable costs around £150 per metre to dig, so building cable networks is incredibly expensive,” he says.

“But one satellite can cover the whole of Europe – so wherever you are, it can get to you.”

Insurance companies have been slow to jump on this bandwagon, but products are now becoming available to cover losses caused by network failure.

Alan Thomas, of insurer Hiscox, says each policy is bespoke.

“Insurers love statistics to determine risk, but we just don’t have them because it’s a young product,” he says.

He adds that businesses have been slow to take up these policies but predicts a big increase in interest as soon as an outage leads a high-profile loss for a big company.

Preparing for network failureIn most cases, configuring a server to reboot automatically is the fastest way to get it back onlineSet up instant notifications so if there is something wrong, the right people receive an e-mail, SMS, or instant messagePrepare and test disaster recovery plansConsider “load balancing” if your website is transaction-based – this will automatically move traffic to another machine in case of failure

Source: Dirk Paessler, CEO, Paessler AG

The future of networks is causing sleepless nights for IT professionals and policy makers alike.

The appetite for data across the globe is growing at an extraordinary rate and is putting an immense strain on the system.

“A lot of the basis of the internet today was invented 30 years ago,” says Tim Fritzley, InTune Networks chief executive.

“In the 90’s when people were envisioning the first part of the web even the most optimistic soothsayer never saw anything like social networking.”

“They didn’t see 10% of what is going on now,” he says.

InTune is working with the Irish government on its Exemplar Network.

This aims to vastly increase network capability worldwide by enabling a single strand of fibre to carry not just one signal from one operator, but data from up to 80 telecoms and TV companies at once.

Developers are working furiously to make sure our increasing hunger for data does not mean a collapse of the system.

But whether this will protect users from marauding pensioners looking for copper remains to be seen.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Interpol probes Greek debt email

Lobby at Interpol headquarters in Lyon, FranceGreece contacted the international police agency over the email

The Greek authorities have asked Interpol to question a London trader over an email he sent which talked of the high chance of a Greek default.

The email, published in a Greek newspaper, refers to “increased noise” over a Greek debt restructuring as early as Easter.

Greece is highly sensitive to allegations it may not stick to strict repayment terms on its recent bail-out.

The finance ministry says the incident amounts to “possible criminal conduct”.

Greek police say the email was sent from the desk of a Citibank trader in London.

Citibank said in a statement: “We are co-operating with the authorities and do not consider there to have been any wrongdoing by Citi or its employees.”

Speculation Greece will default and fail to pay back its borrowings has pushed interest rates on debts due for repayment in 10 years to 15%, meaning it has to pay almost 12% more to raise cash than its fellow eurozone member, Germany.

Bonds that are due for repayment in two years were paying 23%, indicating that investors thought they were even less likely to be paid back in full.

On Wednesday, Athens’ main stock index dropped 2.6% on a new wave of fears.

Greece’s Finance Minister George Papaconstantinou insisted on Wednesday that Greece could deal with its debt mountain.

The country was the first of three to ask for special help from the European Union and its partners after it became clear a year ago that it could not close the gap between spending and borrowing.

Greece’s attempts to regain international trust in its finances have already included public sector cuts that have sparked massive demonstrations.

Last week it announced a privatisation programme to raise 50bn euros ($71.5bn; £44bn).

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.