Italy PM Berlusconi back in court

Silvio Berlusconi arrives outside court in Milan 2/5/11Silvio Berlusconi uses each court appearance to attack the judiciary

Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi has made his latest appearance in court in Milan on corruption charges.

Outside the court he attacked prosecutors for humiliating him when he had better things to do, on the day when Osama Bin Laden had been killed.

He called the charges against him “pure invention”.

This case, known as Mediatrade, is one of four Mr Berlusconi is currently facing.

The Italian prime minister denies claims he inflated the price paid for TV rights and then skimmed off the difference to fund political and other activities.

His son and a number of others are accused alongside him.

He appeared in court on 28 March 2011 for a preliminary hearing – his first court appearance in more than seven years.

Monday’s appearance, his second in this case, took place behind closed doors and is to help determine whether it goes to full trial.

He has also recently appeared in an open hearing in another case.

Every time he attends court Mr Berlusconi takes the opportunity to attack the magistrates who have put him on trial, says the BBC’s Duncan Kennedy in Rome.

This time was no exception. Before going into the court he proclaimed: “There is something which is not going in the right direction for a democracy to have government leaders humiliated by having to spend hours in court while these important international events are taking place.”

As well as the Mediatrade court case Mr Berlusconi also faces two other corruption trials and a fourth where he is accused of paying an underage prostitute and of an abuse of power.

In that trial Mr Berlusconi faces up to 15 years in jail.

In each case Mr Berlusconi says he is innocent.

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Polls open in Canadian election

Canadian Prime Minister Stephen HarperMr Harper has said Conservatives must win a majority in parliament to avoid being challenged by a coalition
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Polls in Canada have opened for the fourth federal general election in seven years.

Prime Minister Stephen Harper has warned if his Conservatives do not win a majority in parliament, he could be toppled by a leftist coalition.

Recent opinion polls suggest the New Democratic Party (NDP) has made large gains in the past several weeks.

Mr Harper’s minority government was forced into an election after a non-confidence vote in parliament.

The vote came after Mr Harper’s government was found to be in contempt of parliament because of its failure to disclose the full costs of anti-crime programmes, corporate tax cuts and plans to purchase stealth fighter jets from the US.

Mr Harper, who took power in 2006, has seen his advantage in the election dwindle during the past several weeks, with the left-leaning NDP experiencing an unexpected surge in popularity.

The prime minister made a final appeal on Sunday for a “strong, stable, Conservative majority government”, warning the NDP and Liberals could form a coalition blocking economic policies his party wishes to push forward.

Figures released on Sunday by private polling firm Ekos indicated 34% support for the Conservatives, with the NDP, which ran a distant third at the beginning of the campaign, at 31%.

Pollsters at Ekos, who said they questioned 2,876 Canadians in the survey, reported the Liberal Party was trailing at 21%.

Experts suggest a narrow Conservative lead would make it unlikely the party would win a majority of the seats in the House of Commons.

But there is a possibility the left-centre vote could be split between the NDP and Liberals, allowing Mr Harper to squeeze out a majority.

Mr Harper has won two elections but never with a majority in parliament’s 308 seats.

“We can change the government. We’re not just going to oppose Mr Harper, we’re going to replace him,” said NDP leader Jack Layton.

Mr Harper, a 52-year-old career politician, has said a win by the NDP could lead to out-of-control spending and higher taxes.

Mr Layton, who favours high taxes and more social spending, has been a critic of Alberta’s oil sands sector, the world’s second largest oil reserves.

Mr Harper has also said the Liberal Party, the largest opposition party, led by Michael Ignatieff, cannot be trusted to handle the economy.

Mr Ignatieff, a 63-year-old former Harvard University professor, has accused Mr Harper of deceit, and has also said that Canadians have no confidence in his ability to look after the nation’s finances.

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Mass arrests in Syria protest hub

Jordanians rally in solidarity with protesters in Deraa, at the closed border crossing in the Jordanian city of al-Ramtha, 29 AprilJordanians have rallied in a border town near Deraa as tanks and troops sealed off the area

Syrian security forces killed 10 people and arrested 499 others in house-to-house raids in Deraa on Sunday, an army spokesman has said.

Residents said men aged between 15 and 40 were being arrested, handcuffed and bussed to a detention centre.

Last week the army used tanks to take control of Deraa, the city at the heart of protests against the repressive rule of President Bashar al-Assad.

Rights groups say 560 people have been killed in cities across the country.

On Sunday, British Prime Minister David Cameron denounced the “disgraceful” crackdown against pro-democracy protests which began six weeks ago, inspired by the revolutions in Tunisia and Egypt.

The US last week blocked the assets of a number of top Syrian officials as well as Mr Assad’s brother, Maher, who commands the Syrian army’s feared Fourth Division.

Residents of Deraa told Reuters news agency they had seen packed busloads of handcuffed and hooded young men being taken in the direction of a large detention centre in the city run by the security services.

“They are arresting all males above 15 years [old]. They only have old security tactics and they are acting on revenge,” said a prominent lawyer in Deraa who did not want to be identified further.

The raids come after the army seized control of Deraa’s Omari mosque, which had become a centre for anti-government protests in the city.

A coffin is carried for burial from the military hospital in Homs, 30 April (Official Sana news agency photo) The government says nearly 80 security personnel have died in clashes with protesters

State news agency Sana said on Monday that army units had tracked down “terrorist groups”, killing 10 members and arresting 499 of them. Two members of the security forces were killed in the raids, Sana said.

More than 70 people have been killed in Deraa since Friday, according to reports from residents and rights groups.

Despite the use of force Syrians have kept up protests in several cities, including the central city of Homs, where thousands marched on Sunday, and in Rastan, to the north, where funerals were held for 17 men killed during Friday protests.

In the Kurdish village of Karbawi, near Qamishli in the country’s north, some 2,000 people attended the funeral of 20-year-old conscript Ahmad Fanar Mustafa. His father has accused security forces of killing him for refusing to take part in the repression.

Last week hundreds of members of Mr Assad’s ruling Baath Party resigned over the crackdown.

Mr Assad’s government blames militants and “external forces” for the unrest, which it says have left nearly 80 security personnel dead.

On Monday authorities set a deadline of 15 May for people who had committed “unlawful acts” to give themselves up, the AFP news agency reported.

The protests, which began on 15 March, pose the most serious challenge to four decades of rule by the Assad family in one of the Arab world’s most repressive and tightly-controlled countries.

Foreign journalists are not being allowed into the country, and the exact picture of what is happening remains unclear.

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Expelled Libyan diplomat departs

Aerial view of the British residence in TripoliThe British government currently has no diplomatic staff based in Tripoli

The Foreign Office is investigating reports that the residence of the British ambassador in Tripoli has been “destroyed”.

It said in a statement that it believed other foreign residences had also been attacked.

“Such actions, if confirmed, would be deplorable as the Gaddafi regime has a duty to protect diplomatic missions,” said the Foreign Office.

It added that the UK currently had no diplomats in the Libyan capital.

Instead the UK has a diplomatic presence in Benghazi, the largest city in the rebel-held east of the country.

Meanwhile, the BBC’s Kate Peters in Tripoli said the United Nations was pulling out all its international staff from the city.

The reports of the attack on the British residence – which the BBC understands come from sources on the ground – come after the Libyan government said a Nato air strike on Tripoli had killed a son of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi.

“The targeting policy of Nato and the alliance is absolutely clear”

David Cameron Prime MinisterNato strike ‘kills Gaddafi’s son’

Saif al-Arab and three of Col Gaddafi’s grandchildren are reported to have died at their villa in the Bab al-Aziziya compound.

A spokesman for the regime said the Libyan leader himself was in the villa at the time but was unharmed.

Nato said it had hit a “known command-and-control building” in the area, adding it did not “target individuals”.

Prime Minister David Cameron also defended Nato’s operations in Libya.

“The targeting policy of Nato and the alliance is absolutely clear,” he told the BBC.

“It is in line with UN resolution 1973, and it is about preventing a loss of civilian life by targeting Gaddafi’s war-making machine.”

Mr Cameron did not comment on whether British aircraft were involved in the attack that reportedly killed Col Gaddafi’s son.

The UK has taken a lead role in military action against Libyan government forces since the UN Security Council voted on 17 March to use all means necessary – short of foreign occupation – to protect civilians in the country.

This has taken the form of attacks by RAF Typhoon and Tornado jets, and missiles fired from Royal Navy submarines.

The RAF is also continuing to enforce the no-fly zone over Libya.

In addition, the UK has sent British military advisors to the rebels.

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Stradivarius sale in aid of Japan quake

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An exceptionally well-preserved Stradivarius violin, the Lady Blunt, which fetched $10m at its last sale in 2008, is to be auctioned for charity.

The 1721 violin is being sold by the Nippon Music Foundation, with the entire proceeds going to their Northeastern Japan Earthquake and Tsunami Relief Fund.

The Lady Blunt set a record price every time it was sold last century.

Auctioneers Tarisio said they will sell the instrument online on 20 June.

Christopher Reuning, of Reuning & Son Violins in Boston, which sells and certifies instruments, said: “Rarely does a Stradivarius of this quality in such pristine condition and with such significant historical provenance come up for sale.

“It still shows the tool-marks and brushstrokes of Stradivari. The Lady Blunt is perhaps the best-preserved Stradivarius to be offered for sale in the past century.”

Tarisio described the foundation’s decision to sell “what is considered the finest violin of their collection” as “a gesture of profound generosity”.

Japan’s latest police figures stated that 14,704 people are known to have died and another 10,969 remain missing following the earthquake and tsunami in March.

The violin was named after one of its owners, Lady Anne Blunt, the granddaughter of the poet Lord Byron.

It has also been owned by several well-known collectors and experts including WE Hill & Son, Jean Baptiste Vuillaume, the Baron Johann Knoop and Sam Bloomfield.

The Nippon Music Foundation owns some of the world’s finest Stradivari and Guarneri instruments.

Its president, Kazuko Shiomi, said: “Each of the instruments in our collection is very dear to us.

“However, the extent of the devastation facing Japan is very serious and we feel that everyone and every organisation should make some sacrifice for those affected by this tragedy.”

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Biggest loser?

Ross HawkinsBy Ross Hawkins

Nick Clegg and David CameronThe coalition partners must continue to work together whatever the result

No one likes being labelled a loser.

Politicians fear it more than most.

Come the referendum result, at least one Westminster party leader will be stuck with the tag.

Lib Dem leader Nick Clegg and Labour leader Ed Miliband back the alternative vote. Conservative leader David Cameron opposes it.

It was Mr Clegg’s party that demanded the referendum during the talks with the Conservatives to establish the coalition government.

Should the referendum they wanted reject the voting system they prefer, Lib Dem anger will flare, not least among those who expected the prime minister to maintain a lower profile during the campaign

Some Lib Dems, like Energy Secretary Chris Huhne, have already been attacking leading Tories for the way they have argued for a No vote.

Both the prime minister and his deputy insist the work of government will continue whatever the result.

But a No vote would leave enthusiasm for the coalition among doubters among the Lib Dem rank and file shaken.

Should the Yes campaign confound the opinion polls and triumph, the Lib Dems will have something they have long craved – electoral change.

Many of them will hope it will be a step towards adopting a very different voting system: Full proportional representation, which would deliver the party many more MPs.

“If the Liberal Democrats lose the AV vote there should be no renegotiation of the coalition agreement”

Mark Pritchard Conservative MP

There is danger too for Mr Cameron.

A Yes vote would be, in the understated words of one of his MPs, a “big problem”, not least because as another Conservative backbencher puts it, some on the Tory side think the PM “came out of traps very reluctantly and very late” for the No campaign.

Having failed to win outright at the general election, failure in another national vote would be damaging.

Those Conservative MPs who believe they would lose their seats under the alternative vote would blame Mr Cameron.

But many Tory MPs are quietly confident of a No vote. That result, coupled with coming changes to Parliamentary boundaries that are expected to favour the Conservatives over Labour, would bolster Mr Cameron’s party and his own standing.

The concern of some on the Conservative side is not defeat, but how far Mr Cameron will go in shoring up Mr Clegg in the event of a No vote.

Tory MP Mark Pritchard, secretary of the backbench 1922 Committee, said: “If the Liberal Democrats lose the AV vote there should be no renegotiation of the coalition agreement or any retrospective insertion of new policies that were not agreed at the inception of the coalition government.”

Whatever the result, Ed Miliband knows some of his Labour MPs will be unhappy. Many have publicly taken a different view from their leader by backing a No vote.

He will not want to be associated with a losing campaign, but the main focus for many in his rank and file will not be the referendum, but the party’s performance in the English local, Scottish and Welsh elections.

In his memoir of the post general election coalition talks, the Lib Dem negotiator and later cabinet minister David Laws recounts the Lib Dems’ demands for a referendum on electoral reform.

He recalls the Conservative MP, and negotiator, Oliver Letwin saying: “We will be absolutely straightforward with you on this. Then we will beat you in the actual referendum!”

Then, according to Mr Laws, “he chuckled away in a very Oliver-ish way”.

Should that forecast prove accurate, many Conservatives will struggle to stifle a laugh at Nick Clegg’s expense.

But they will know Tories and Lib Dems have to carry on working together in the coalition, and Lib Dem troops will have to be kept relatively content.

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What if?

Win over Cassius Clay would have changed Henry Cooper’s career

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Al-Qaeda leader Bin Laden ‘dead’

Osama Bin LadenBin Laden is top of the US most wanted list

Al-Qaeda founder and leader Osama Bin Laden has been killed by US forces, President Barack Obama has said.

The US is said to be in possession of Bin Laden’s body.

The al-Qaeda leader was killed in a ground operation in a mansion outside Islamabad in an operation based on US intelligence, reports said.

Bin Laden is accused of being behind a number of atrocities, including the attacks on New York and Washington on 11 September 2001.

He is top of the US most wanted list.

Crowds gathered outside the White House in Washington DC, chanting “USA, USA” after the news emerged.

Bin Laden approved the 9/11 attacks in which nearly 3,000 people died, saying later that the results had exceeded his expectations.

He has evaded the forces of the US and its allies for a decade, despite a $25m bounty on his head.

His death will be seen as a major blow to al-Qaeda but also raise fears of reprisal attacks, correspondents say.

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Waist fat ‘increases heart risk’

Muffin-topThe researchers looked at the distance around the hips and waist to measure the fat around the belly
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People with coronary artery disease have an increased risk of death if they have fat around the waist, according to researchers in the US.

The Mayo Clinic team, which analysed data from five studies involving 15,923 patients, found this even affected people with a normal Body Mass Index.

In the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, they said people with waist fat should try to lose weight.

The British Heart Foundation said those with heart disease should be vigilant.

The researchers at the Mayo Clinic looked at the distance around the hips and waist to measure the fat around the belly, and BMI which is a measure comparing height and weight.

There was a 75% increased risk of death for patients with high levels of fat around the waist compared with those with thin waists.

Even patients with a normal weight, a BMI between 20 and 25, had this increased risk of death if they were carrying fat around the waist.

Dr Thais Coutinho, from the Mayo Clinic, said: “BMI is just a measure of weight in proportion to height. What seems to be more important is how the fat is distributed on the body.”

The researchers argue that doctors should take waist and hip measurements for all patients with coronary artery disease in order to give patients advice on how to reduce their risk.

Dr Mike Knapton, associate medical director at the British Heart Foundation, said: “This study shows that abdominal obesity is the major risk factor for patients with coronary heart disease even if they have a normal BMI and are a healthy weight.

“The study only looked at patients with coronary heart disease, but it confirms the idea that abdominal fat is ‘toxic’ and is associated with a number of other risk factors for the disease such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol and diabetes.

“It can be confusing to hear that raised BMI is bad for you and then to hear that waist circumference is the important measure, rather than BMI. I would advise that your BMI should generally be between 20 and 25 and if you have heart disease you need to be extra vigilant if you are carrying excess weight on your waist.”

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Rise in number of £1m homes sold

Man on mobile outside estate agent genericThe increase in top-end sales was put down to wealthy buyers from outside Scotland
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The number of homes selling for at least £1m in Scotland grew at its fastest pace for three years in 2010, according to new research.

Figures from Bank of Scotland revealed that 148 properties worth more than £1m were sold last year, 45% higher than the 2009 number of 102.

There are now in total about 3,200 homes in Scotland that have been sold for at least £1m.

The research found almost half of the most expensive sales were in Edinburgh.

The capital accounted for 47% (70) of top-end sales last year, with Aberdeen recording the second highest number at 10 properties.

Suren Thiru, the bank’s housing economist, said: “The number of properties sold for over £1m has risen substantially over the past year, reflecting the strength of the very top end of the housing market.

“Edinburgh still accounts for the lion’s share of all £1m sales, with the capital accounting for almost half of all such sales.

“Activity in the upper end of the market in Scotland continues to benefit from strong demand from wealthy buyers from outside Scotland and limited supply.”

Mr Thiru added that the increase in top-end properties came despite the wider housing market remaining subdued.

Across the UK, million-pound property sales rose by 54% – the largest annual increase since 2007.

However, homes selling for at least £1m remained 40% below the levels they reached before the 2007 financial crisis, following a 59% fall in sales between 2007 and 2009.

The 45% increase in sales of seven-figure homes in Scotland was more than six times the overall increase in other housing transactions.

Despite this out-performance, houses selling for at least £1m represented a small proportion of the total market, at just 0.2% of all sales in Scotland in 2010.

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‘Immense damage’ warning on fires

Scene of gorse fires in the Mourne MountainsThe fire service in Northern Ireland says it has been battling flames as high as 40 feet
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The National Trust says gorse fires in the Mourne Mountains in County Down will cause “immense damage” as blazes continue around the UK.

Police in Northern Ireland are urging people to stay away from the affected area for several days.

Firefighters in Lancashire are tackling three separate moorland fires near Belmont, Bacup and Ormskirk.

Members of the public who are out on the moors in the dry weather have been warned to take extra care.

Firefighters from 60 of Northern Ireland’s 68 stations are fighting gorse blazes.

Officials believe many of the fires were started deliberately. They say they could endanger lives, as resources are stretched and other calls for assistance cannot be responded to as quickly as usual.

More than 150 firefighters have been tackling the fires in Lancashire.

The bank holiday weekend has also seen fire crews being called into action in the Scottish Highlands and in parts of Wales.

The recent dry weather has been blamed for the spread of the fires.

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Walkers warned of moorland fires

Fire on Anglezarke MoorFire crews have been on Anglezarke Moor and Wheeton Moor since Friday
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Walkers are being warned to be vigilant as moorland fires continue to burn for a fourth day in Lancashire.

The county’s deputy fire chief Paul Richardson said strong winds meant the fires could spread quickly putting walkers in danger without warning.

More than 150 firefighters have been tackling three separate moorland fires near Belmont, Bacup and Ormskirk.

All three incidents are ongoing and crews are expected to continue putting out the fires into Monday.

Mr Richardson said: “We are advising members of the public who are out on the moors during this period of hot and dry weather to take extra care and be vigilant.

“With strong winds, fires can move across the moors quickly, putting walkers in danger without giving them any warning.

“We are also urging all smokers to make sure that they discard their smoking materials safely and responsibly.”

At one point 32 fire engines from the 39 stations in the county were out on calls, a Lancashire Fire and Rescue spokeswoman said.

Crews from Merseyside, Greater Manchester and West Yorkshire have also been involved in tackling the fires, which have been fanned by winds of up to 45 mph.

Firefighters have been at Belmont since Friday morning where a blaze spread to cover several square miles between Bolton and Chorley, on both Anglezarke Moor and Wheeton Moor.

Moorland fireMore than 100 firefighters have been called to the moorland fire near Belmont

More than 100 firefighters, 18 fire engines and three specialists have been involved in the operation as well as the police helicopter, a fire and rescue helicopter, a mountain rescue team and United Utilities.

Specialist equipment was being used to transfer water from Anglezarke Reservoir to the fire.

A large amount of smoke has also been drifting from the moorland fire towards Chorley and people have been warned to avoid the area.

The cause of the blaze is not known but it is not thought to be suspicious.

On Saturday afternoon a second moorland fire broke out in about 48 hectares (120 acres) of peat at Whitemoss Horticulture at Simonswood near Ormskirk on Saturday.

The business supplies peat, compost and horticultural products to gardeners.

Large plumes of smoke were seen drifting into neighbouring areas, and people living nearby were being advised to stay indoors and keep all windows closed.

A third moorland fire which spread to cover two square miles was reported on Sunday afternoon at Moor Wind Farm in Stacksteads near Bacup.

Firefighters were using beaters and “back-held aqua packs” to put out the fires while water was being pumped from a nearby reservoir.

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S Korea inflation eases in April

South Koreans walk through Seoul food market.South Korea is not alone in its fight against inflation

South Korean inflation has risen more slowly than expected in April, due to lower food prices and cheaper imports.

Consumer prices grew by 4.2% in April from the same month a year earlier, the statistical office said.

That is less than the 4.4% forecast, and down from a 29-month high of 4.7% in March.

Despite the dip last month, analysts believe inflation is unlikely to fall sharply due to high fuel costs and expect an increase in interest rates.

“April inflation was actually lower than expected thanks to declining agriculture and fishery prices,” said Sun Yoo, an economist at Woori Investment & Securities.

“However, prices of oil products are still bullish, which has convinced us to maintain our high inflation forecast through the end of the first half.”

Some analysts now expect the central bank to increase the country’s benchmark interest rate to 3.25% from 3% later this month in attempt to curb rising prices.

They say that the Bank of Korea and government may tolerate a stronger currency, which could hurt exporters and slow economic growth, in order to help bring down inflation.

The Bank of Korea has an inflation target of between 2% and 4%, and has raised interest rates four times since July 2010.

Inflation has been identified as one of the biggest threats to economic prosperity in Asia, with organisations such as the World Bank warning that it could lead to social problems.

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French ex-PM appeal trial to open

Former French Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin, 28 January 2011Dominique de Villepin was cleared on four counts in the original trial
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Former French Prime Minister Dominique de Villepin is due to face an appeal trial over charges that he plotted to discredit President Nicolas Sarkozy.

Mr de Villepin was cleared in the case, but the state prosecutor appealed.

He had been accused of failing to stop the Clearstream corruption inquiry into Mr Sarkozy in 2004.

The BBC’s Hugh Schofield reports from Paris that the outcome of the case could have a major impact on next year’s presidential election.

In 2004, when both men were preparing for presidential bids, Mr Sarkozy’s name appeared on a list of top politicians and businessmen who were wrongly linked to an illegal bank account in Luxembourg.

It was alleged those named on the list had received bribes from international arms sales.

The list was sent to people including Mr de Villepin, who was accused of failing to stop the conspiracy.

Last year a judge cleared Mr de Villepin on all four counts of complicity to slander, to use forgeries, dealing in stolen property and breach of trust.

Several other defendants in the case were found guilty on various charges.

Our correspondent says that today the rivalry between Mr de Villepin and Mr Sarkozy has a new significance because of a presidential election now less than a year away.

Mr de Villepin has created his own political movement and is widely expected to announce a presidential bid.

With polls suggesting he could get 5% of the first-round vote, he could do real damage to Mr Sarkozy.

Our correspondent adds that complicating the picture are signs that the two men may have had something of a reconciliation in recent weeks – though how sincere that can be, given the mutual loathing that has so long existed between the two, must be a mater of doubt.

“We’re going to move from a trial that was almost dramatic art to a more technical trial,” Olivier Metzner, one of Mr de Villepin’s lawyers, said ahead of the appeal case.

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