Top officer queries safety rules

Sir Paul StephensonSir Paul has been Met commissioner since January 2009

Police officers should be able to do their jobs without having to think about health and safety, the head of the Metropolitan force has said.

Sir Paul Stephenson questioned whether safety legislation was appropriate for the emergency services.

Concerns about their response was raised at the inquests into the deaths of those killed in the 7 July bombings.

While officers had to be kept as safe as possible, recruits knew they faced risks, Sir Paul added.

His comments in the Daily Telegraph came after the inquest heard emergency services were hampered by problems including health and safety regulations.

The coroner ruled the delays did not cause the death of any of those killed.

Four suicide bombers killed 52 people on London’s transport network on 7 July 2005.

In concluding the inquests into the deaths, Lady Justice Hallett formally ruled that the victims had been unlawfully killed.

She praised the efforts of both the Security Service MI5 and the emergency services but criticised lapses, making nine recommendations that aim to “save lives”.

No further inquiries or inquests on the bombers were needed, she said.

Relatives have called for the inquest recommendations to be implemented, and called on Home Secretary Theresa May to promise action as “swiftly as possible”.

But some families are continuing to call for a public inquiry, with many asking questions about whether MI5 could have prevented the atrocities.

Speaking to the Daily Telegraph after the inquest, Sir Paul said: “When health and safety legislation was first applied to the police in its raw form, I wondered whether it was entirely appropriate for emergency services.

“Health and safety is important for my staff but they engage in the risk business.

The bus bombed in Tavistock SquareFour suicide bombers killed 52 people and injured more than 700 in the attacks in London in 2005

“Cops join the force knowing they have to put their life on the line. Thankfully very few pay the ultimate price.”

He went on to say some officers do get injured, and he “applauded” them for taking risks.

“I don’t want to criticise them or to be doing a risk assessment on every occasion,” he said.

Referring to the bravery shown by members of the public on 7/7, he added: “The last thing we should ever do is make the families of people who have a go, be they cops or public, feel they made the wrong choices.”

The inquests had heard from explosives sniffer dog handler Pc Glen Hesketh, who hit out at other officers for holding back from getting on the bombed Tavistock Square bus to help the injured.

He said members of the emergency services were “not paid to be wrapped in cotton wool”.

“I seem to recall when I joined in the 80s they said our priority was to save life, and I think that’s really what took precedence,” he said.

With the examination of the emergency service response having been a major part of the inquiry’s remit, the coroner concluded that the problems encountered had not led to any deaths.

“I’m satisfied on balance of probabilities that each victim would have died whatever time the emergency services had arrived,” she said.

But she said they must work better with each other at major incidents to help them respond more quickly and “hopefully prevent future deaths”.

All the services encountered “real difficulties” in locating each other in the immediate wake of the bombings.

Heads of the services said they were proud of the work done by police, paramedics and firefighters on the day, adding that they would take time to digest the coroner’s recommendations.

Andy Trotter, chief constable of the British Transport Police, said his force would “take time” to read the report, while London Ambulance Service chief executive Peter Bradley said he recognised some aspects of their response “should have been better”.

Among several recommendations in the report were calls to review inter-agency major incident training, to review the way TfL is alerted to major incidents affecting the Tube network, and to look at how rendezvous points are established for emergency services in such incidents.

Lady Justice Hallett also expressed concerns about the Security Service’s record-keeping and addressed MI5’s 2004 assessment that Khan and Tanweer were not a threat to national security.

But she said it was “worth noting the huge task which confronts [the Security Service] on a daily basis”.

Lady Justice Hallett said in her remarks that she was not aware of having left any reasonable stone unturned during the inquests.

The proceedings had gone “much further than simply recording the sad fact that 52 innocent members of the travelling public were unlawfully killed in a dreadful act of terrorism,” she said, adding: “We have unearthed material that has never previously seen the light of day.”

The bombers targeted Tube trains at Aldgate, Edgware Road and Russell Square and a double decker bus in Tavistock Square. Nearly six years on, the inquests heard 309 witnesses and a further 197 statements.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

US drone ‘missed al-Qaeda chief’

Screengrab of Anwar al-Awlaki File image of (image released on 8 Nov 2010)Anwar al-Awlaki heads the world’s most active al-Qaeda cell

A US drone attack in Yemen targeted but failed to kill one of al-Qaeda’s most influential figures, US reports say.

The US-born radical Yemeni cleric Anwar al-Awlaki is head of al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula.

Two brothers believed to be mid-ranking al-Qaeda officials died in a drone strike in south Yemen on Thursday, Yemeni officials said.

The attack came just days after al-Qaeda chief Osama Bin Laden was killed in Pakistan by US Navy Seals.

The Pentagon refused to comment on the reports that Anwar al-Awlaki was specifically targeted in Yemen.

According to Yemen’s defence ministry, the missile fired by the drone hit a car in in the province of Shabwa carrying two brothers, identified by Yemeni officials as Musa’id and Abdullah Mubarak.

But reports from Washington now suggest US commanders had believed they had one of al-Qaeda’s most valuable targets in their sights.

“We were hoping it was him,” one unnamed US official told CBS News.

The reported attempt to kill Mr Awlaki is believed to be the first known US military strike within Yemen since May 2010, when missiles mistakenly killed one of Mr Saleh’s envoys.

In September the country’s foreign minister said that such unmanned strikes had been suspended.

The report comes as Yemenis continue to take to the streets to demand that Ali Abdullah Saleh, president for 30 years, step down.

According to the Wall Street Journal, there were several attempts to target Mr Awlaki on Thursday.

He escaped an initial attack of three rockets fired at a vehicle in which he was travelling and then swapped cars with the two brothers, who were killed in a second strike by a single drone, the newspaper said.

Washington considers the Yemen-based al-Qaeda branch the world’s most active terror cell.

It is estimated to have some 300 fighters within Yemeni strongholds, clustered around mountain ranges where the central government has little reach.

The group is said to have inspired attacks by Muslims within the US as well as plots to smuggle explosives on planes heading to the US.

map locator

Some analysts are convinced that, after the death of Bin Laden, Mr Awlaki represents the greatest threat.

An American-born cleric of Yemeni descent, he was placed on a terrorism blacklist in July 2010 and had imposed financial sanctions on him.

US officials say Mr Awlaki helped recruit Umar Farouk Abdulmutallab, the Nigerian accused of attempting to blow up an airliner as it flew into Detroit on 25 December 2009.

Maj Nidal Hasan, the US Army psychiatrist accused of killing 13 comrades in the Fort Hood shooting in 2009, sought religious advice from Mr Awlaki and saw him preach in the US state of Virginia in 2001, US officials say.

A student found guilty of attempting to murder British MP Stephen Timms in London was also said to have been inspired by Mr Awlaki’s online sermons.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Out of this world? UK bid to boost space technologies

ISIC at HarwellISIC has public and private investment
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An innovation centre dedicated to finding new ways to exploit space has been officially opened in the UK.

The Harwell, Oxfordshire, site will foster people and ideas that can grow an already highly successful sector.

Annual turnover in the space industry is worth some £7.5bn, with employment rising at about 15% a year.

The International Space Innovation Centre (ISIC) aims to pull together new technologies, products and services to boost the sector still further.

It was inaugurated on Friday in a ceremony conducted by Prince Andrew and Science Minister David Willetts.

The prince said space offered a great opportunity to Britain – for industry, in science and in education, inspiring the next generation.

“This is the start of something which could be extremely large for the United Kingdom, something which we should be justifiably proud to be able to shout about, not just here in the UK but when we travel around the world,” he told the opening ceremony.

ISIC was first mooted under the previous Labour government, but the coalition was keen to carry the idea forward. The present administration believes space is a key player for growth.

The centre has been set up as a not-for-profit company, and will benefit from tens of millions of pounds of public and private investment in the years ahead. Some key early ventures at Harwell aim to:

• exploit data generated by Earth Observation satellites,

• use space data to understand and counter climate change and,

• advise on the security and resilience of space systems and services.

It sits on the same site as the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, which has long been involved in space research, and the European Space Agency’s UK technical centre.

CAD rendering of TechDemoSat-1 (SSTL)TechDemoSat is a soon-to-launch spacecraft to showcase UK components and sensors

And while ISIC will clearly be a focus for “everything space” in Britain, the intention is that it also work very closely with hubs of excellence around the country.

These are places such as the universities of Surrey and Leicester where space science and technology development is already very strong.

The ISIC is the latest in a series of initiatives designed to support space activities in the UK, including the establishment on 1 April of a UK Space Agency, and of a UK Space Technology Programme, which was announced in the chancellor’s budget statement on 23 March.

The latter was primed with £10m to fund new technologies that can go into spacecraft systems.

The initiatives are part of the government’s response to a seminal report produced last year by industry and academia on the future prospects for Britain in space.

The Space Innovation and Growth Strategy (Space-IGS) laid out a path it believed could take the UK from a position where it currently claims 6% of the global market in space products and services to 10%, by 2030, creating perhaps 100,000 new hi-tech jobs in the process.

UK SPACE SECTOR – ‘SIZE AND HEALTH’ SURVEY 2010

UK space sector turnover (Oxford Economics)

Total space-related turnover reached over £7.5bn in 2008-09Downstream sector dominates; it accounted for £6.6bn of totalRepresents real growth of 8% between 2007-08 and 2008/09Average annual growth in sector since 2006-07 is 10.2%

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This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Egypt groups hold first meeting

Anti-government protesters demonstrate in Tahrir Square Cairo, Egypt (file image from 11 Feb 2011)The protests in Cairo’s Tahrir Square spawned new groups of activists

In Egypt more than 2,000 representatives of the groups that took part in the uprising against former President Hosni Mubarak are to hold a national council.

The meeting aims to plan their strategy for the election for September.

It is the first organised meeting of the groups since Mr Mubarak left office in February.

From late January, huge numbers of people took part in mass protests that eventually overthrew Mr Mubarak.

But since he stepped down Egypt has been run by a secretive military council and the numerous activist groups formed in the crucible of Cairo’s Tahrir Square have had little say over the country’s transformation.

By holding this first National Council of Democratic Forces the leading activists hope to agree on ways to keep the momentum of the revolution going.

Their big fear, they say, is that the Muslim Brotherhood will dominate the election planned for September because no alternative secular party has yet been organised to replace the discredited party of Mr Mubarak, which has been banned.

During the meeting they will discuss running a unified slate of parliamentary candidates in the election, and deeper reforms to the constitution.

Previous attempts to unite different secular groups have made little progress.

The activists lack experience, and some say they prefer to remain outside party politics.

How such a large number can iron out their many disputes in a one-day conference is not clear, but with less than five months until the election, time is very short to create an entirely new political force.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

What lies beneath

Paul Rose diving the Torrey Canyon wreck

Paul Rose finds the Torrey Canyon wreck completely overgrown with seaweed

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The seabed off the Cornish coast seems to have almost recovered after an oil tanker spill in 1967, writes Paul Rose, expert diver and presenter on BBC programme Britain’s Secret Seas.

The Torrey Canyon is the largest shipwreck in British waters, and as she sits a long way from shore amongst the same hazardous rocks that she ran on to, its not the easiest wreck to get to.

On Saturday, 18 March 1967, she ran aground carrying over 119,000 tonnes of crude oil, which gushed out into the pristine Atlantic waters.

She had run into one of the infamous Seven Stones rock pinnacles, which lay 15 nautical miles west from Lands End and seven nautical miles from the Scilly Isles, which make it a hard wreck to reach.

We believe our team is the first to film the wreck, which is in an area often hit by storms. As I rolled off the boat into heaving waters caused by constant huge Atlantic swells, I entered a great swaying underwater forest of kelp.

The water was gin clear and the huge kelp fronds were in a mad rhythm of bending, then standing straight up, swinging and heaving to the forces of the sea.

Find out more

Britain’s Secret Seas begins on Sunday 8 May with The Giants of the West on BBC Two at 2000 BST

Watch episodes on iPlayer

It was a great, vibrant start to the dive, but it looked to me as if we had missed the Torrey Canyon completely, as after all she is said to be well broken up over 2 sq km of the seabed.

I then realised that I was on the wreck – the huge hull plates have so much life on them that they look just like rocks or the bottom. The sea has reclaimed the wreck and it is teeming with life.

Things started to make sense and as I swam along the steel plates I joined large schools of wrasse, pollock and pouting some of the schools were moving purposefully along the wreck sides and others had relaxed into shoals underneath and inside the wreckage.

Paul Rose investigates the Torrey Canyon wreckThe BBC team believe they are the first film crew to dive the Torrey Canyon wreck

I used the big surges to drive me forwards and then I held on during the backwash so I made good fast progress around piles of machinery, winches and twisted steel plates all completely camouflaged with weed, anemones, briozoans, starfish and colourful urchins.

There was no single identifiable cause for the world’s largest super tanker to run aground on the well-known and well-charted rocks.

But at time of the disaster the skipper had plotted a shorter than normal route, in effect cutting a corner, and it was the ship’s cook who was on watch in the bridge.

There was widespread confusion about how to deal with massive spill. The case has been recently likened to the Deepwater Horizon oil rig disaster in the Gulf of Mexico, which killed 11 people, and resulted in 4.9m barrels of oil being discharged, threatening marine life and hundreds of miles of coastline

A decision was made at the time to bomb the wreck and its oil slick in an attempt to burn the oil.

The Royal Navy were rallied and they led the bombing runs dropping 62,000lbs of bombs, 5,200 gallons of petrol, 11 high-powered rockets and an undisclosed amount of napalm on the wreck and the surrounding waters, sinking the ship, but not really dispersing the oil.

On my dive, as I whizzed round the corner of the superstructure I hovered over one of the many bombs that had been dropped on her.

Torrey CanyonThe Torrey Canyon’s skipper had plotted a shorter route and the cook was on watch when it grounded

I was relieved to see that it had exploded, but it was a healthy reminder that there are hundreds of unexploded bombs on and nearby the wreck.

The 20-mile long oil slick reached the Cornish coast in a few days triggering a massive environmental catastrophe including the death of over 25,000 sea birds.

The familiar golden sand beaches were totally black and no life existed on any of the sea cliffs.

In spite of cleaning car tyres, and workers boots the heavy black crude made its way into the streets, shops and homes.

The fumes could be smelt throughout Cornwall and with the bombers flying low making their runs to the wreck site one could be forgiven for thinking that a version of black hell had arrived.

There was a dire need to “do something” and so a huge clean up operation began including widespread use of detergents. These were such aggressive chemicals that many of the beaches and cliff areas still show signs of their effects.

Six months after the spill some untreated beaches had returned to a pristine condition, whilst the treated beaches had become a wasteland.

Nineteen days after the wreck, its massive oil slick hit western Guernsey and in a reaction similar to the Cornish the authorities decided to act fast.

Tourism was the island’s main source of income – the beaches had to be saved.

Paul Rose on the Torrey Canyon wreckThe wreck is almost unrecognisable as a ship but the area is teeming with sea life

So in a desperate, fast and furious 11 days they managed to scour the beaches clean by collecting tonnes of the crude and dumping it into a disused quarry. The beaches were saved, but a visit the quarry is a sobering experience.

Much of the oil has been removed and processed for use, but each time a large amount of oil is taken from the quarry, more seeps up from the sediment below and so the process has to start again.

The quarry cannot be dredged to clean it because during WWII, the Germans who occupied the island it as an armaments dump and tonnes of unexploded ordnance remain. In 2009 the water level rose and the change in pressure released yet more crude from the bottom.

But there is hope – both for Guernsey and for future oil spill clean up campaigns. The Guernsey team are using a process called bio-remediation in the quarry, which uses naturally-occurring bacteria which eat oil as a food source.

These micro-organisms are pumped into the oily water 24-hours a day and it is hoped that in a year all of the oil will have been eaten.

Britain’s Secret Seas begins with a programme on the Giants of the West on Sunday 8 May, on BBC Two at 2000 BST.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

UK green government bid ‘remote’

Roger HarrabinBy Roger Harrabin

Heathrow airport (Getty Images)The decision not to build a third runway at Heathrow was welcomed by greens
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The government’s chance of being the “greenest ever” – as the prime minister has claimed – is “vanishingly remote”, a former adviser has said.

Jonathon Porritt, former head of the Sustainable Development Commission, carried out the review which was funded by Friends of the Earth.

He examined 75 policies, finding little or no progress in 55.

The government said it remains committed to the environment, but the recession had affected its policies.

Green wash

Mr Porritt said the government had scrapped a planned rise in aviation tax, failed to create a green investment bank with immediate borrowing powers and had watered down schemes promoting small-scale renewable electricity.

He added that Prime Minister David Cameron had failed to curb what he calls the Treasury’s fixation with economic growth, whether it damages the environment or not.

Mr Porritt believed that the position of the Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) had been substantially weakened under the coalition government.

He noted that George Osborne, before the election, promised: “If I become chancellor, the Treasury will become a green ally, not a foe” – but Mr Porritt says that the opposite has proved to be the case. 

“It is clear the ‘growth at all costs’ lobby has won out over the advocates of sustainable economic development,” Mr Porritt observed.

He added that there were growing fears that Treasury officials were pressuring ministers to reject new carbon reduction targets recommended by the government’s official advisory body, the Committee on Climate Change.

Mr Porritt’s report assessed the coalition government’s record on the five themes identified by ministers as central to ambitions to maintain sustainable development.

Building a Green EconomyTackling Climate ChangeProtecting and Enhancing our Natural EnvironmentEnsuring Fairness and WellbeingBuilding the Big Society

Of the 75 green policies examined in detail, 28 were judged to be “moribund”, 27 had “very limited growth”, 14 saw “encouraging progress” and “the birds were singing” for just six.

On the positive side, the report mentions: “Scrapping plans to expand airports in the south-east of England, agreeing to roll out smart meters to 30 million homes from 2014 and announcing the world’s first Renewable Heat Incentive.”

Mary Creagh, shadow environment secretary said: “The government has tried to sell off our forests, cut investment in flood defences by 27%, delayed on the waste review and Water White Paper, and abolished the Sustainable Development Commission.

“That’s not a green vision but an abject failure of the government to get to grips with the environment.”

The report was published as an annual survey by journal ENDS revealed that more than a third of organisations which responded to the survey were cutting jobs.

Also, it found that more than half of 2,000 environmental professionals that took part thought that UK green job opportunities would continue to shrink in 2011, and three-in-five expected public spending cuts to directly affect environmental employment in their organisation.

“This survey is a wake-up call for government,” said ENDS editor-in-chief Nick Rowcliffe.

“Real progress towards a greener economy is going to require exactly the multi-disciplinary skills that have built up over years in the environmental profession, and which are now under threat.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Obama hails Bin Laden raid team

US President Barack ObamaMr Obama is expected to meet members of the raid team privately

US President Barack Obama is to visit Fort Campbell in Kentucky to meet and thank members of the special forces team that killed Osama Bin Laden at his compound in Pakistan five days ago.

Mr Obama is expected to express his gratitude to the raid team privately.

The news comes a day after the president visited New York City to lay a wreath at Ground Zero.

Meanwhile, documents found at Osama Bin Laden’s compound suggest al-Qaeda was planning further attacks on the US.

Officials are examining computers, DVDs, hard-drives and documents seized from the Abbottabad home where Bin Laden may have hid for up to six years.

One planned attack targeted a US rail route, US officials revealed, although no imminent threat was detected.

President Obama is scheduled to arrive at the Fort Campbell military base on Friday afternoon.

The president “will have the opportunity to privately thank some of the special operators involved in the operation,” a White House official said.

Mr Obama, who will be joined by Vice President Joe Biden, will also address soldiers who have returned from Afghanistan during his trip to the base.

He is also scheduled to make a stop in the state of Indianapolis on Friday to promote his energy policies and showcase a transmission plant that produces systems for hybrid cars.

During his trip to lay a wreath at the site of the World Trade Center on Thursday, the president also met with firefighters and police officers who responded to the 9/11 attacks.

“When we say we will never forget, we mean what we say,” the president told firefighters.

He did not mentioned Bin Laden by name publicly during his trip on Thursday, and political analysts have said the White House is being cautious about overplaying its hand regarding the operation in Pakistan.

The president has received some criticism in the past several days for not releasing photographs of Bin Laden’s corpse, but his opinion poll ratings have risen in the wake of his decision to authorise the raid.

Meanwhile, al-Qaeda has confirmed the death of its leader Osama Bin Laden, according to a statement attributed to the group and posted on jihadist internet forums.

The statement said his blood would not be “wasted” and that al-Qaeda would continue attacking the US and allies.

Bin Laden, the now former leader of al-Qaeda, was shot dead on Monday when US commandos stormed his compound in the Pakistani town of Abbottabad.

American officials say the CIA had been secretly watching for months the house in Pakistan where Bin Laden was killed.

From a safe house in Abbottabad, a surveillance team used telephoto lenses and sensitive eavesdropping equipment, US reports said.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Costly rings

Teacher Letty HeppellTeacher Letty Heppell is waiting to see if she has been lucky or not, and she is both excited and scared
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The 1.8 million people who applied for Olympic tickets should keep an eye on their bank balance or credit card bill over the next few weeks.

The 2012 bosses have promised to let applicants know if they have been successful getting tickets by 24 June.

However, they will start taking payments from bank accounts in the next few weeks.

Applicants will not be told in advance exactly how much they will be charged, or exactly when the money will go out.

All they have been told is that it will be sometime between 10 May and 10 June.

The deadline to apply for tickets was 26 April, and the date approached, London 2012 chief executive Paul Deighton said that a last-minute scramble to get tickets had “hit the roof”.

Anyone who wanted to attend the games had to pick the events they favoured, as well as the price bracket they wanted to be in – ranging from £20 to £2,012.

Already, more than half of the 650 events have been oversubscribed.

Many people applied for several events, hoping to boost their chances of actually getting tickets.

Personal finance expert Sarah Pennells, from the website savvywoman.co.uk, said the system was too complicated.

“I think it’s very difficult for consumers, because it’s not the way we’re used to doing our shopping,” she said.

“If you make a regular payment, like a direct debit, you generally know, to within a few days, when the money is leaving your account.

“You also know roughly how much the company is taking.”

Under the rules, anyone who over-bids for tickets has no right to cancel.

And once the tickets have been applied for, they must be paid for.

If someone who does not have enough money in their account to pay for the tickets, organisers will contact them and give them another chance to pay.

After that, they lose the tickets.

London 2012 chief executive Paul DeightonDemand for tickets was strong says London 2012 chief Paul Deighton

Olympic organisers Locog deny their payment system is complicated.

Said a spokesman: “We have been clear throughout about the timings around when money would start to leave accounts and when notification would be given around allocation of tickets.”

“We also advised people to plan which events they wanted to see and to set a budget before making the application.”

Teacher Letty Heppell is waiting to see if she has been lucky or not, and says she is both “massively excited, and hugely scared”.

Together with her boyfriend George, she has applied for almost £2,000-worth of tickets.

Letty cannot quite remember everything on the list, but it includes the Opening Ceremony, the men’s 100m finals, the women’s football finals, men’s football finals, canoeing, sailing medal races, the cycling finals, and swimming.

But she is crossing her fingers that she and her boyfriend do not get all the tickets they applied for.

“I think there are a million and one better ways they could have done it”

Letty Heppell Ticket purchaser

She thinks they could comfortably manage about £1000-worth of tickets – so long she cuts back her spending on other things over the next few months.

She said: “We can’t afford to spend that much money. However, it’s a once in a lifetime opportunity, so we had to take the risk.”

Letty has an added complication – she needed to use her Visa debit card to finance her ticket purchase, which means she must ensure there is enough money in her current account to pay for the tickets she is allocated.

She has been forced to transfer savings earmarked for home improvement into her current account – just in case she gets every ticket she applied for.

And she is puzzled why the 2012 organisers did not opt to warn ticket purchasers in advance on how much money would be leaving their accounts.

“I think there are a million and one better ways they could have done it,” she said.

If Letty, or anyone else, does end up with too many tickets, they will find it illegal to sell them on the open market.

Instead, they will have to wait until the official Olympics resale site is up and running.

And because that will not happen until early next year, purchasers will have to wait several months before they can try to get their money back.

Even then, there’s no guarantee anyone will buy their tickets.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Euro falls on Greece exit rumours

 
The logo of the European currency Euro stands in front of the European Central Bank in FrankfurtGreece has vigorously denied rumours that it is has raised the idea of quitting the euro
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The euro has fallen by more than 1% against the dollar, following a report that Greece had raised the possibility of leaving the single currency.

German magazine Der Spiegel said eurozone finance ministers were holding a crisis meeting in Luxembourg.

The report has been denied vigorously by eurozone countries, including Greece and Germany.

However, the BBC has learned that ministers from four eurozone countries are indeed meeting in Luxembourg.

The countries – France, Germany, Finland and Netherlands – are said to be discussing EU issues, including the financial situation of Portugal, Ireland and Greece.

“The report about Greece leaving the eurozone is untrue,” the Greek deputy finance minister Filippos Sachinidis told Reuters.

“Such reports undermine Greece and the euro and serve market speculation games.”

“For (Greece) to leave the euro is very complicated. It’s not like they can just wake up tomorrow and say we’re not in the euro anymore”

Ron Leven Currency strategist

At 18.30 GMT the euro was worth $1.44.

A source told Reuters that some EU ministers were meeting in Luxembourg on Friday to review issues such as Portugal, Greece and European Central Bank leadership, “but nothing more”.

German Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble and his deputy Joerg Asmussen were at the meeting, according to Reuters.

But the head of the Eurogroup, Luxembourg Prime Minister Jean-Claude Juncker, has denied that crisis eurozone talks were being staged that could see Greece exit the euro, his spokesman told AFP.

“This information is totally false,” his spokesman Guy Schueller told AFP.

“There is no Eurogroup meeting taking place or planned this weekend,” Mr Schueller underlined.

Despite dismissals from officials, the story “does seem to be having a market effect,” said Ron Leven, a currency strategist at Morgan Stanley in New York.

But he played down the significance of the report. “For (Greece) to leave the euro is very complicated. It’s not like they can just wake up tomorrow and say we’re not in the euro anymore.”

Police secure a street in Athens, 15 December, 2010Protesters demonstrated in Athens in December 2010 against government austerity measures.

Greece became the twelfth country to join the single currency, when it ditched its own currency, the drachma, in 2002.

Over the past decade the Greek government borrowed heavily – public spending soared and money flowed out of the government’s coffers.

However, the revenues the government generated through tax were not enough to counterbalance this, mainly as a result of widespread income tax evasion.

The result was a bulging budget deficit, more than four times the limit under eurozone rules.

In the end, almost twelve months to the day, Greece was forced to accept a multi-billion euro bailout, by the EU and the IMF, to finance its huge deficit.

The 110bn-euro ($136bn; £94bn) loan was designed to prevent Greece from defaulting on its massive debt.

But despite a programme of government spending cuts and other reforms, its economy has struggled to keep its head above water.

In recent weeks, there has been increased speculation that Athens could default and will need to restructure its debts.

Yields on Greek government 10-year bonds have leapt to over 15 percent, a sign that investors are becoming increasingly sceptical that they will be repaid.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Renewables ‘rip-off’

Solar panels fitted to a barn in Glastonbury, UK to take advantage of the feed-in tariff. Some panels are fitted to take advantage of the feed-in tariff
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Like many pensioners, Eric Catterall was keen to use his savings to reduce his rising energy bills.

The government’s new feed-in-tariff, which pays for electricity produced from the sun, is proving so popular it is being reviewed to ensure more money is available for consumers.

But for Mr Catterall trying to get the panels installed proved costly and the regulator has told the BBC it is worried that Mr Catterall and others like him risk being short changed by unscrupulous salesmen.

Mr Catterall’s experience began in May last year when he signed a contract with a local firm Totally Solar, based out of a business park near Poole.

The firm is not to be confused with other companies, located elsewhere, trading under the same or similar names against which no allegations are made.

Picture of Eric Catterall examining a Totally Solar leafletEric Catterall lost money with a local firm, Totally Solar

Totally Solar took a £2,750 deposit and said the installation would begin in four months time. It is now a year since the contract was signed and he still has no solar panels.

The firm did arrive to carry out what they said was the “internal work”; essential wiring including an inverter to convert the electricity produced into a form that can be used and sold to the grid.

It is often placed in the loft under the panels.

Advise on buying solar panelsCheck your location – is it south facing? is there any obstruction such as a tree?Don’t sign with a salesman on the day even if offered a discount.Get at least three quotesCheck the company you are buying from – it may not be the company in the advertCheck company is MCS certifiedPay by credit card if possible as this makes it easier to claim a refund

Unfortunately, on the day the engineer arrived, Mr Catterall was unwell and had limited mobility. He simply was not able to check the work.

Re-assured the job had been successful, he signed it off and handed over a cheque for a further £4,000.

It turned out the company did fit some wires, which still hang lose from the roof of Mr Catterall’s’ loft. We also found a small white box which may have been there before.

But most of the equipment specified in the contract was never put in.

“In the early days, we had something in the region of maybe a dozen telephone conversations with them to try and re-arrange the dates for installation,” Mr Catterall explains.

“There were at least seven dates arranged for installation, none of which were ever met, nor were any reasons given for them not coming.”

On further investigation Mr Catterall discovered the proprietor of the firm as listed on his installation document, Mr Floyd Lewis, was previously banned from holding a position as a company director by the insolvency service.

“They target people who have just retired – who have got money and are worried about electricity costs going forward”

Virginia Graham Real Assurance

The ban was issued following an investigation by the service into Solar Technik Ltd of Hinton Road, Bournemouth, which went into administration in 2008.

It was found that the firm traded in “a manner which was detrimental to both its customers and creditors”.

But the ban does not stop Mr Lewis legally operating as a sole trader.

Mr Catterall has referred the matter to Poole Trading Standards which says the matter is being discussed with Dorset Police and they “continue to liaise with the Office of Fair Trading in relation to any potential breaches” of an undertaken given by Mr Lewis in 2007 regarding selling solar panels.

They were unable to comment further.

Mr Catterall has now got solar panels fitted from another installer, but he has not got his money back.

The industry regulator, Real Assurance, which regulates the Office of Fair Trading-backed consumer code on selling solar panels, says it is worried by an increasing number of complaints.

Despite being launched last year, the scheme has only recently generated momentum, with 10,000 installations since the start of the year and many more expected over the summer.

Solar panels by numbers32,372 domestic solar installations so farTotal payments made so far: £8 millionPayment to domestic consumers: 43.3p per kw/hInstalled capacity of 86MW, equivalent to one small coal fired power station.Solar panels only generate at full capacity between 10 and 30% of the time.

Source: Ofgem, Decc, Ernst & Young.

Whilst most suppliers – including utilities and supermarkets – do not attract complaints, the regulator is worried about pressure-selling by predominantly local firms.

“They target people who have maybe just retired, who have got money and are worried about electricity costs going forward,” says Virginia Graham from Real Assurance.

“It’s similar to solar thermal and double glazing before it. A lot of people go out there and are probably selling over the odds price-wise. They have salesmen primed that they need to get their signature on the day, in the home.”

The code is designed to prevent miss-leading or pressurised selling.

But few consumers know the code exists. Not every seller is signed up to it. And not all of them appear to follow it.

As a result, the number of complaints is rising – though exact figures are hard to track due to the complexity of the process.

Depending on the nature of the problem, complaints may go to the installer, electricity supplier, Real Assurance, Consumer direct, the Energy Ombudsmen or the body who certified their installer.

Real Assurance told the BBC it had received 70 complaints relating to renewable energy so far this year – almost as many as during all of 2010.

Almost half were regarding solar PV – again an increase.

The energy ombudsmen says it has received 28 complaints whilst figures from Consumer Direct – which is usually the first port of call receiving the largest number of complaints – were not available because it does not yet codify the data on the industry.

Indeed, because people will not find out if the claims made about their panels are true until they have used them for some time, and because many consumers do not know what the costs should be, most complaints are simply delayed.

The complexity of the process risks leaving households vulnerable.

To install panels for the feed-in tariff, a supplier must be signed up to the governments Microgeneration Certification Scheme and, therefore, be a member of the code of conduct.

Solar panel installer drilling panels to a roof Solar panels being installed on the roof of a home office in Redhill

Poole based Totally Solar was not a member of the scheme, or the code, so any panels it fitted would not have been eligible under the scheme.

But Mr Catterall did not know this.

Ms Graham says in some cases the rules mean an un-regulated salesman could sell the panels and take a cut before passing the deal over to a certified installer to sign the contract.

It means solar panel sales, often costing up to £10,000, can be completely un-regulated at point of sale.

Consumer magazine Which? looked into the selling of solar panels for hot water – where there were eventually hundreds of complaints.

They say the entire industry needs clearer rules.

“If people do have problems with a solar company they should know who to to go and that should be one industry body which all people involved in selling solar panels belong to,” says spokesperson Jenny Driscoll.

The Department of Energy and Climate change says the issue is being looked into.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

‘Dose of reality’

Alan Sugar and Terry VenablesLord Sugar bought Spurs in 1991, with Terry Venables becoming chief executive

England’s Premier League football clubs have enjoyed a massive increase in revenue over the past 20 years, especially from TV rights. Yet between them they have debts of over £3bn and most struggle to turn a profit.

Back in 1992, businessman Lord Sugar was one of 22 football club chairmen who decided their teams should break away from the rest of English football.

The new Premier League sold its TV rights directly to Sky in a deal that revolutionised football finances overnight.

“There was elation that somehow each club would receive approximately what the whole league received previously,” former Tottenham Hotspur chairman Lord Sugar said.

“I don’t think any thought was given at the time to what we should do with it.”

Since then the Premier League has changed beyond recognition. The wealth has attracted many of the world’s top players to England.

On the first weekend of the new break-away league, only 11 overseas players were involved. Today there are 300 from more than 60 countries.

ANNUAL REVENUE FROM DOMESTIC TV RIGHTS1988-92: £11m2010-13: £590m

In 1991-92, the final season before the start of the Premier League era, total annual revenue for all the clubs was £170m.

Now the Premier League generates more than £2bn a year, almost double its closest European rival, La Liga in Spain.

“What we have seen over the lifetime of the Premier League is incredible success in generating revenue,” commented Dan Jones, lead partner in the Sports Business Group at Deloitte.

Lord Sugar

Lord Sugar Tackles FootballBBC 1, 2100 BST, Sunday 8 MayCatch up via iPlayer

“But every bit as fast as the revenue has come in, the wages have gone up as well and that is the primary cost in football.

“The net result of all of that is that the profits really haven’t gone up very much at all over the lifetime of the Premier League.”

Ten years ago Lord Sugar sold his interest in Tottenham. He secured a healthy profit, but said that the money he made did not justify his time and effort nor the damage done by taking his “eye off the ball” of his core businesses.

And making money out of football has not got any easier. As a businessman, Lord Sugar said that he is shocked by the state of Premier League finances today.

“The collective debt of all the clubs is £3.3bn. Most of the clubs are in the red. They are spending more than they are actually receiving. It’s incredible, it’s certainly not a business,” Lord Sugar stated.

He put the point to Premier League chief executive Richard Scudamore that despite football being an amazing business, “nobody makes any money”.

Carlos Tevez and Nemanja VidicMany of the world’s top players have been recruited to play for Premier League clubs

“We attract the world’s best talent,” commented Scudamore, who also said the game has benefited from stadium improvements in the past 20 years at clubs including Manchester United, Arsenal and Sunderland with many more in the pipeline.

The competition, Scuadamore added, creates the “virtuous circle” that makes the game so attractive worldwide.

But the competition is so intense that it has created a “thirst for almost unattainable success”, according to David Pleat, former director of football at Tottenham.

“They tend to spend it all on salaries and unless they keep some back for the development of the game, for the infrastructure, for the academies, so many aspects of football are ignored because of all the money that is going into salaries,” Pleat reflected.

Europe’s governing body Uefa is bringing in new rules from the 2011-12 season designed to curb excessive wages for players.

“A club has to break even over a three-year period,” said Uefa general secretary Gianni Infantino, with expenditure limited to “revenue the club generates from sporting activities”.

Richard Scudamore

“My prime responsibility is to keep the clubs alive”

Richard Scudamore Chief executive, Premier League

Uefa believes that the clubs will support the change, but as it is phased in over three years, it will take some time to take effect. In the meantime, the risk-taking continues.

Last season two Premier League clubs flirted with bankruptcy. David Sullivan said after completing his takeover of West Ham with David Gold that the east Londoners had debts of £110m and had “walked a very close line” to administration.

The Hammers were rescued by their new owners, who were shocked to find the players’ wage bill was equivalent to 90% of revenue, leaving no prospect of the club being profitable.

And Portsmouth became the first Premier League club to enter administration in February 2010 but were allowed to play all their remaining fixtures.

“Why hasn’t someone rung some very, very loud bells and put a stop to all this?” Lord Sugar asked.

“What fascinates me about this football business is that a club goes bust on a Tuesday and they are still playing on a Saturday.

“Football needs a dose of hard business reality. You go bust – You’re gone, you’re finished. And until an example of that happens, the penny is not going to drop.”

But the Premier League has disagreed and Scudamore added: “My prime responsibility is to keep the clubs alive, because they are bigger than the current owners.

“If there has been mismanagement and the club is threatened, in my view, we should do all that we can… to keep that club alive for its fan base, for its community links.”

Lord Sugar tackles Football is on BBC Two on Sunday 8 May at 2100 BST. Or watch online via iPlayer at the above link (UK only).

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

DUP and SF lead NI Assembly poll

Willie Hay

Mr Hay said that after the election, a system must be put in place to get quicker results.

The full picture of the new Northern Ireland Assembly will not emerge until Saturday due to delays in the election count.

Outgoing Assembly Speaker Willie Hay of the DUP was among several politicians who strongly criticised the system for counting votes.

The first results came after ten hours of counting.

The final make-up of the new Assembly will not be known until the count is completed on Saturday.

In Newry and Armagh, Sinn Fein’s Conor Murphy topped the poll and the SDLP’s Dominic Bradley and Ulster Unionist Danny Kennedy have also been elected.

Mr Murphy received 9,127 first preference votes, Mr Kennedy 8,718 and Mr Bradley 7,123.

In Upper Bann, Sinn Fein’s John O’Dowd has been elected with 6,649 first preference votes.

Gregory Campbell of the DUP was re-elected for East Londonderry on the first count.

Edwin Poots of the DUP and the UUP’s Basil McCrea were elected in Lagan Valley on the first count.

In South Down, the SDLP’s Margaret Ritchie was re-elected on the first count.

William Hay, DUP, and Martina Anderson, Sinn Fein, were elected on the first count in Foyle.

Graham Shields

Chief Electoral Officer Graham Shields has defended the slow pace of counting saying it was important to be ‘accurate’

In South Antrim, the DUP’s Paul Girvan and Trevor Clarke and Mitchel McLaughlin of Sinn Fein reached the quota on the first count.

In Strangford, the DUP’s Michelle McIlveen and Jonathan Bell and the Alliance’s Kieran McCarthy were elected on the first count.

Anna Lo of the Alliance Party was re-elected after topping the poll in South Belfast.

Sinn Fein’s Gerry Kelly and the DUP’s Nelson McCausland were elected on the first count in North Belfast.

In North Down, Alex Easton of the DUP was elected on the first count.

DUP leader Peter Robinson topped the poll and was re-elected in East Belfast.

Sinn Fein’s Paul Maskey and Jennifer McCann were elected on the first count in West Belfast.

Barry McElduff and Pat Doherty of Sinn Fein were elected at the first stage in West Tyrone.

In Mid Ulster, Martin McGuinness, Sinn Fein, and Ian McCrea, DUP, were elected at the first stage.

Sammy Wilson of the DUP topped the poll in East Antrim and was re-elected.

However, the outlook for the SDLP and the Ulster Unionists is less certain with some candidates struggling to hang on to their seats.

Official figures showed the turnout percentage to be well down on previous polls.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Singapore holds general election

Singapore's Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong speaks during a People's Action Party (PAP) election rally in Singapore on 5 May 2011Lee Hsien Loong leads the People’s Action Party, which has governed Singapore since independence
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Singapore is going to the polls today in the most hotly contested general election in recent memory.

Politics in the tiny but hugely wealthy state have been dominated by the current ruling party since independence in 1965.

But a decision by opposition parties to co-ordinate more closely, and a huge rise in the use of social media, has created a greater sense of competition.

The issue dominating discussion is the economy.

Singapore is one of the safest, cleanest and wealthiest countries on the planet – something which should bode well for any incumbent government.

And in truth there is little doubt that the People’s Action Party, which has ruled since independence, will be returned to power.

But it is facing a tougher test in this election than ever before.

The many parties of the traditionally fragmented opposition have adopted a co-ordinated strategy which has allowed them to challenge almost every seat.

In fact the only uncontested constituency is that of Singapore’s founding father, Lee Kuan Yew.

In addition, the explosion of new media has opened up greater space for debate in a country where traditional platforms – TV, Radio and Newspapers – are strictly controlled.

That debate is focussed largely on the rising cost of living, house prices and jobs.

The gap between the super rich and those less well off is widening and there is evidence of growing resentment towards foreign workers.

The challenges facing the country are being discussed. Old orthodoxies are tentatively being challenged.

Which is why this election, in normally staid Singapore, is being hailed as the most exciting for a generation.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

Academy move ‘likely’ for church

Primary school classroomThe government wants all schools to be academies
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Thousands of faith schools in England could become academies in the next few years, a leading Church of England bishop is predicting.

Both the Church of England and the Catholic church had been cautious about their schools making the change but have now drawn up policies for it.

The Bishop of Oxford told the Times Educational Supplement (Tes) there would be a “major shift”.

About one third of schools in England are faith schools.

According to the Tes, the Right Reverend John Pritchard believes up to seven in 10 Church of England schools could become academies in the next five years.

The government ultimately wants all state-funded schools in England to become academies – meaning they would be semi-independent, with greater control over the curriculum, the school day and pay and conditions of staff.

The government also gives academies money which would previously have been spent on their behalf by local councils to provide certain services.

A few church schools have already applied for or converted to academy status.

The bishop, who is chairman of the Church of England’s Board of Education, told the Tes: “In the long run there will be a major shift to academies because it is what the government is determined shall be.

“The local education authority is going to wither on the vine in many cases. We will be part of that whole movement but have to make sure there is still a family relationship (between schools) as we go through this process.”

Both the Church of England and the Catholic Church were initially cautious about advocating or supporting schools’ conversion to academy status and have been talking to the government about the arrangements for this.

They had been concerned about land ownership – in case there was a danger of land being lost to the state – and feared that academy status might damage schools’ links with their dioceses.

But both now appear satisfied and are drawing up strategies.

Rob Gwynne, head of school development for the Church of England, said: “With all these large scale changes in mind the Church of England’s education division is actively creating the capacity and the model to ensure the smooth transition and effective continuance of our work.

“We are working closely with the Department of Education to ensure the important position of the church school system.”

The Catholic Church recently said its schools could become academies “subject to further discussion with ministers”.

It said decisions on whether schools became academies would not be taken at a national level, but locally, by bishops in individual dioceses.

It is particularly keen to look at arrangements where a cluster of schools works together in a single Academy Trust.

The church’s position was set out in a statement by the Right Reverend Malcolm McMahon.

He said: “We are not in favour of a free-for-all in which some institutions flourish whilst others wither, for our schools …are part of a family both of Catholic schools and the wider landscape of schools. We do not seek to turn our schools into businesses.

“We are also aware of the legislative safeguards that have applied to our schools for many years; we have therefore sought parity with those safeguards and protection for our assets. We are feeling more confident that this can be achieved.”

The executive director of the National Secular Society Keith Porteous Wood said: “A mass conversion of voluntary controlled schools into entirely self-governing academies freed from the moderating influence of local authorities will be the churches’ dream and most parents’ nightmare.

“It is a betrayal of the nation’s children to give the churches so much control of our publicly-funded education system.”

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.

A mother’s love

The Davison familyGeorge (far left) and James (far right) with their mum and dad
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As any parent with young children could tell you, the days may be long but the years are short and can seem to fly by.

Time is a fickle thing and for mother-of-two Sophie Davison it is something to both cherish and fear.

Since finding out that her boys – James, aged four, and George, aged two – have a life-limiting illness, Sophie says she tries to make the most of every hour of each day that she gets to spend with them.

Her sons have an inherited condition called cystic fibrosis that cuts short their life expectancy.

Sophie recalls: “It came as a massive shock when we first found out.

“James was just two years old and was in hospital for pneumonia. And I was heavily pregnant at the time with George.”

It was days later when George was born that doctors realised what the problem was.

“We try not to think about the bad side ”

Sophie Davison

Baby George had a routine heel prick test that is given to all new babies to check for a range of health conditions that can be detected from a small sample of blood.

His test revealed that he had a serious, incurable inherited disease.

James’ doctors then decided to test him for the same condition and discovered that he also had it.

Sophie said: “It was a complete bombshell. My husband and I didn’t know we were carriers of this condition.

“No-one in our family had it so it was a massive shock.

“Within 24 hours our whole world had changed.”

Faced with the demands of caring for a new baby, Sophie also had to learn how to be a carer for both of her boys.

“We met with the cystic fibrosis team at the hospital and they taught us all about it. It was a lot to get our heads around.”

Because of the nature of the disease, which causes thick, sticky secretions to form that can clog some of the internal organs, both boys would need around 40 tablets a day to help their digestion and at least two sessions of physiotherapy every day for the rest of their lives to clear their lungs.

Sophie said: “It was pretty difficult to start with. James was just two years old and suddenly had a new baby brother to get used to as well as all of this.

“He had to take lots of medicine all the time and I had to do percussion treatment on him which involves about 20 minutes of patting to keep the lungs clear.

“It’s really difficult to get a two-year-old to sit still through that.”

Cystic fibrosisCF affects over 8,500 children and young adults in the UKThere is no cure but many treatments and therapies can make CF easier to live withAccording to statistics, around half of all people with CF can expect to live beyond the age of 38

With time the family developed a routine and both boys cope well with their therapy.

“James started school in September and he’s doing really well. I was a bit worried about it at first. I worried about how the teachers might cope with his condition. But they’ve been fantastic and it’s gone really smoothly.

“They understand his treatment and have let him have the high fat diet that he needs in his lunch box even though they obviously normally want to discourage this type of food.”

Looking to the future, Sophie is optimistic, even though her boys’ condition is life-limiting.

“We try not to think about the bad side.

“Since the boys were diagnosed the average life expectancy with cystic fibrosis has gone up already and the average age is now 38. And there are always new treatments on the horizon.

“We enjoy every day as it comes, and focus on making sure the boys have a really amazing life.”

She says the boys are also a great comfort to one another.

“Of course they fight now and again. They are brothers. But as they get older they can support each other and know that they are not alone.”

In the UK five babies are born with cystic fibrosis every week.

Over two million people in the UK carry the faulty gene that causes the condition – around one in 25 of the population.

If two carriers have a child, the baby has a one in four chance of having CF.

Cystic Fibrosis Week runs from 8-14 May 2011.

This article is from the BBC News website. © British Broadcasting Corporation, The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites.