Russia warns Libya over civilians

 
Col Muammar Gaddafi. Photo: April 2011Col Gaddafi has pledged to fight to the end

Envoys of Libyan leader Col Muammar Gaddafi are to hold talks in Moscow with Russian officials.

Separate talks with in Moscow with rebel officials had been expected a day later, but were put off “for technical reasons,” Russia said.

The Kremlin has refused to accept the rebels as the legitimate power, and still has formal ties with Col Gaddafi.

On Monday, the International Criminal Court (ICC) chief prosecutor pressed for the arrest of Col Gaddafi.

Prosecutor Luis Moreno-Ocampo said Col Gaddafi, his son Saif al-Islam, and intelligence chief Abdullah al-Sanussi bore the greatest responsibility for “widespread and systematic attacks” on civilians.

ICC judges must still decide whether or not to issue warrants for their arrest.

The Libyan government has already said it will ignore the announcement.

In a separate development, explosions were heard near the residence of Col Gaddafi in Tripoli early on Tuesday.

Libyan officials later took reporters to the area and showed them the buildings, which were on fire after being hit in what appeared to be Nato air strikes.

A government spokesman said one of buildings was a security services office.

“We agreed on meetings in Moscow with representatives of both Tripoli and Benghazi (rebel officials),” Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov said on Monday.

Luis Moreno-Ocampo

Luis Moreno-Ocampo: “Gaddafi committed the crimes with the goal of preserving his authority”

“Official envoys from Tripoli will be here tomorrow. Envoys from Benghazi were supposed to be here on Wednesday, but as they informed us, they were forced to ask us to postpone this visit for technical reasons,” Mr Lavrov added.

He did not specify what caused the delay, only saying that Moscow hopes the talks with the rebels “will take place in the foreseeable future”.

Mr Lavrov also stressed that Russia was “ready to conduct dialogue with all”, repeating Moscow’s call for an end to fighting in Libya.

Earlier on Monday, Mr Moreno-Ocampo said that after reviewing more than 1,200 documents and 50 interviews with key insiders and witnesses, his office had evidence showing that Col Gaddafi had “personally ordered attacks on unarmed Libyan civilians”.

“His forces attacked Libyan civilians in their homes and in public spaces, shot demonstrators with live ammunition, used heavy weaponry against participants in funeral processions, and placed snipers to kill those leaving mosques after prayers,” he told a news conference in The Hague.

“The evidence shows that such persecution is still ongoing as I speak today in the areas under Gaddafi control. Gaddafi forces have prepared a list with names of alleged dissidents, and they are being arrested, put into prisons in Tripoli, tortured and made to disappear,” he added.

Mr Moreno-Ocampo continued: “His [Col Gaddafi’s] second-oldest son, Saif al-Islam, is the de facto prime minister and Sanussi, Gaddafi’s brother-in-law, is his right-hand man – the executioner, the head of military intelligence. He commanded personally some of the attacks.”

The prosecutor insisted he was “almost ready” for a trial, based on the testimony, particularly of those who had escaped from Libya.

Libya’s opposition National Transitional Council praised the ICC move.

But its vice-president, Abdel Hafez Ghoga, said: “We would like him [Col Gaddafi] to be tried in Libya first before being put on trial in an international court.”

The charges cover the days following the start of anti-government protests on 15 February. Between 500 and 700 people are believed to have been killed in that month alone.

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House prices falling, says survey

Homes for sale at auctionMost surveys suggest prices have been in decline in the past few months

UK house prices fell slightly in the first three months of the year, according to the Communities and Local Government department (DCLG).

Its survey shows prices over the first three months of the year prices were 0.5% down on the previous three months.

However, during March alone, prices rose by 1.2%, leaving them 0.9% higher than a year ago.

Prices in London have grown by 5.6% in the past year, far outstripping other areas of the UK.

Nicholas Ayre, director of UK buying agent Home Fusion, said: “The property market, very clearly, has fragmented into a series of micro-markets.

“It could be many years before we see the return of a property market that trends at a national level.”

The DCLG survey is based on a 60% sample of all completed house purchases involving a mortgage.

It shows that prices have risen in the past year in the south-east and east of England, as well as the East Midlands.

But they have dropped elsewhere, especially in Northern Ireland, where they have fallen by nearly 14% in the past 12 months.

“The DCLG data showing a marked rebound in house prices in March do not materially alter our view that house prices will lose ground over the coming months,” said Howard Archer of IHS Global Insight.

“House prices are notoriously volatile from month to month and from survey to survey.

“Furthermore, both the Halifax (by 1.4% month-on-month) and the Nationwide (by 0.2% month-on-month) reported falls in house prices in April,” he added.

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‘Record price’ for racing pigeon

Champion Treble Six PigeonThe record breaking pigeon will be sent to a new home in China

A racing pigeon from East Yorkshire has been bought for a “record breaking” £16,000, despite being unable to fly.

It is believed the price paid for Champion Treble Six is the highest ever for a pigeon bred in the UK.

The six-year-old pigeon was retired in 2009 after breaking a wing, but Kerry Mellonby from Bridlington kept the bird for breeding before deciding to sell.

The winning bidder came from China, and the pigeon will be sent overseas within the next month.

Champion Treble Six was crowned Yorkshire Middle Route Performance Bird of the Year in 2007.

The sale was made through Pigeon Paradise, a specialist online site based in Belgium.

Owner of the site, Nikolaas Gyselbrecht, said: “I believe for a pigeon bred in the UK, this is a record price.

“I think there is a bright future for pigeon racing in the UK.”

On the Continent, pigeon racing is a popular sport and the birds can sell for up to a quarter of a million Euros.

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Milly’s mother collapses in court

Amanda Dowler and her familyNotes by Milly in which she said she was unhappy, were read out in court

Milly Dowler’s mother has collapsed after giving evidence in the trial of the man accused of murdering her 13-year-old daughter.

Sally Dowler broke down and had to be helped out by two family liaison officers after taking the witness stand at the Old Bailey in London.

Levi Bellfield, 42, denies abducting and murdering Milly and attempting to kidnap another girl in March 2002.

On Monday notes were read out in court which said Milly was unhappy.

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Queen lays wreath on Irish visit

Queen arrives

The Queen and Duke of Edinburgh flew into Baldonnel military airbase.

The Queen has been welcomed on her first visit to the Republic of Ireland by President Mary McAleese.

After flying into Baldonnel military airbase, outside Dublin, for the four-day visit, the Queen emerged wearing a green coat and hat.

One of the Republic’s biggest ever security operations is in place, amid a rise in dissident republican violence.

A pipe bomb found on a passenger bus bound for Dublin on Monday was made safe by an Irish army team.

At Baldonnel airbase, the royals were greeted by an Irish Air Corps guard of honour and presented with flowers by a south Dublin schoolgirl, eight-year-old Rachel Fox.

The Queen was then escorted to Aras an Uachtarain, the official residence of the Irish president in Dublin’s Phoenix Park. The visit is taking place following Mrs McAleese’s invitation.

King George V was the last reigning monarch to visit the country, in 1911, when what is now the Republic was then part of the UK.

Ahead of the visit, UK Prime Minister David Cameron said: “One hundred years on from the last time a British monarch visited Ireland, I think there is a great sense of history and occasion.”

“The relationship between the Crown and Ireland has been one of the longest and most difficult in the history of Britain’s monarchy”

Nicholas Witchell Royal correspondent, BBC NewsChequered history behind Queen’s Irish trip

He added: “I think the real effect… will be a marker that just as we are solving some of the problems there have been between us in the past, just as we are helping each other through these difficult economic times, now is a great moment for people in Britain and people in Ireland to remember what it is we share.”

Mr Cameron will join the Queen and Duke of Edinburgh for part of their trip on Wednesday, while Foreign Secretary William Hague will follow the usual practice of accompanying the royals throughout their visit.

The Queen will attend events at Trinity College Dublin, the National War Memorial Gardens in Islandbridge and Croke Park stadium.

Woman in Dublin

What do the people of Dublin think about the royal visit?

Croke Park is the home of Gaelic games where in 1920, during the Irish War of Independence, British forces fired into the crowd at a football match, killing 14 spectators and players.

The Queen is also to make a speech at a state dinner at Dublin Castle.

There are plans for the Queen and Prince Philip to visit the Irish National Stud in County Kildare, as well as the Rock of Cashel in County Tipperary and a technology park in Cork.

The bomb on the bus was found in a holdall in the luggage compartment on Monday night during a check in Maynooth, County Kildare, to the west of Dublin.

“The Irish president’s dressed in pink. No clash. Must have checked in advance”

Peter Hunt Royal correspondent, BBC NewsFollow Peter Hunt’s coverage of the royal visit Follow BBC’s Mark Simpson on Twitter

About 30 people who were on board the bus were taken off and transported to Dublin in another vehicle.

The device was later made safe in a controlled explosion carried out by an Irish army bomb disposal team.

The coded bomb threat relating to London, which was received on Sunday, was the first issued by Irish dissidents outside Northern Ireland in 10 years, officials said.

However, the threat level for Northern Ireland-related terrorism in Britain remains unchanged at substantial. In Northern Ireland it is severe.

The cost of the security operation has been estimated at 30 million euros (£26m), with measures including:

Deployment of more than 6,000 Irish police and Defence Forces personnel onto the streets of DublinIncreased surveillance of known republican dissidentsA ring of steel, comprising 25 miles of crowd-control barriers, installed around the Irish capitalChecking of thousands of manhole covers and lamp-posts, and parking bans imposed on 30 city centre streets

Map of Queen's tour

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Hereditary Tory peer Onslow dies

Hereditary peer, the Earl of Onslow, has died, Lords speaker Baroness Hayman tells the House.

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Burma begins releasing prisoners

Monks chanting as police block off a street in Yangon during pro-democracy demos, Burma, Sept 2007It is unclear if Burma’s amnesty applies to political prisoners, such as those in the 2007 protests

Burma’s announcement of a prisoner release programme has been criticised as “pathetic”, falling far short of calls to release political prisoners.

The Burmese President, former general Thein Sein, said prisoners would be given a one-year sentence reduction.

However, the plan did not give any details, nor whether it would apply to the 2,200 political prisoners in Burma.

Separately the United States reimposed economic sanctions for actions “hostile to US interests”.

Burmese state media reported on Monday that President Thein Sein had signed a “general amnesty” on humanitarian grounds.

This would commute death sentences to life imprisonment and cut a year off other prison terms.

Neither eligibility of prisoners for early release, nor the timing of the amnesty, was detailed.

“I think this amnesty order is not intended for the political prisoners,” said Nyan Win, a spokesman for pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi.

The New York-based Human Rights Watch (HRW) group described the amnesty as a “pathetic response” to demands for the freedom of all political prisoners.

Given that some political prisoners have been given terms of 65 years in jail, a one-year reduction, even if applied to them, was a “sick joke”, HRW said.

Long-term political prisonersZargana, Burma’s most famous comedian, is serving a 35-year sentence for criticising the government’s slow response to Cyclone Nargis;U Gambira, a 30-year-old monk who helped lead the August-September 2007 protests is serving a 63-year sentence;Min Ko Naing, a former student leader, is serving a 65-year sentence;Nay Phone Latt, a 30-year-old blogger on the 2007 protests was sentenced to 12 years in prison;Su Su Nway, a female labour rights activist, is serving an eight-and-a-half-year sentence after raising a banner criticising Burma’s government at the hotel of a visiting UN special envoy

Burma’s last general amnesty, in 2009, saw the release of 7,114 prisoners, most of them petty criminals.

Alongside its political prisoners, Burma has more than 60,000 prisoners in 42 prisons and 109 labour camps.

Meanwhile, the United States has renewed its sanctions against economic ties with the military-backed Burmese government.

US President Barack Obama said in a statement to Congress that sanctions were required because of Burma’s “large-scale repression of the democratic opposition”.

Efforts to engage the Burmese military over the past two years, and the holding of elections last November, have not convinced the Obama administration that any real change is under way.

“We reiterate our call that all political prisoners be released immediately,” US state department spokesman Mark Toner said.

Last month, the European Union relaxed some sanctions against members of Burma’s government.

The Association of South East Asian Nations (Asean) has welcomed the elections and suggested that sanctions should be dropped in order to help Burma progress.

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VIDEO: Goalkeeper drops trophy under bus

Dutch football team goalkeeper drops the team’s league trophy off the top of a bus while celebrating their match win.

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Rennie named new Lib Dem leader

Willie RennieWillie Rennie is expected to be appointed as the new Scottish Liberal Democrat leader

Willie Rennie is expected to be appointed as the new leader of the Scottish Liberal Democrats later.

The politician is set to replace Tavish Scott in the role, despite having been elected as an MSP for the first time in the 5 May Holyrood election.

The Lib Dems lost 11 seats in the Holyrood election, down from 16 to 5, which saw the SNP win a majority.

Mr Rennie is not likely to face any leadership challengers when nominations close at noon.

The former MP and UK government adviser will have to re-build the party after Scottish voters decided to punish the Lib Dems for their role in the UK coalition government.

Willie Rennie – background

Willie Rennie burst onto the political scene when he won the safe Labour Westminster seat of Dunfermline and West Fife, in a 2006 by-election in Gordon Brown’s political backyard.

After failing to hold the seat at the general election, the former PR worker went on to a brief stint as an adviser in the Scotland Office.

Realising elected politics was more his thing, Mr Rennie set his sights on winning a seat at Holyrood, making it in as a Mid Scotland and Fife regional MSP.

The Fife-born politician is a former chief executive of the Scottish Liberal Democrats and served as the party’s chief of staff.

Mr Rennie, now an MSP for Mid Scotland and Fife, said his party’s election performance was “bad” and is promising to rebuild trust and reconnect with voters.

He has also pledged to stand up against what he has called the “SNP bulldozer administration”.

The post of Scottish Lib Dem leader became vacant when Mr Scott, the MSP for Shetland, quit the post he had held since 2008.

The Lib Dems lost 25 deposits after failing to win 5% of the vote in some areas on election night.

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Humans ‘wiped crabs from Hawaii’

Land crabs unique to Hawaii, able to travel huge distances inland, were wiped out by the first human colonists, scientists deduce.

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‘Blood feud’ in rogue Afghan area

From top left: Warrant Officer Darren Chant, Sgt Matthew Telford and Guardsman Jimmy Major. From bottom left: Cpl Steven Boote and Cpl Nicholas Webster-SmithThe five soldiers had been mentoring and living with the Afghan police
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An inquest into the deaths of five British soldiers in an attack by a rogue Afghan policeman in 2009 resumes on Tuesday.

They were shot at an police checkpoint in Nad-e-Ali in Helmand province.

The suspect, named only as Gulbuddin, opened fire with a machine gun from a rooftop before escaping from the scene.

The soldiers were Warrant Officer Class 1 Darren Chant, Sgt Matthew Telford, Guardsman Jimmy Major, Cpl Steven Boote, and Cpl Nicholas Webster-Smith.

They had taken off their body armour and were drinking tea with their Afghan colleagues in the courtyard of the compound after returning from patrol when the incident happened.

Six more British soldiers and two Afghan policemen were wounded in the attack at Checkpoint Blue 25.

The Taliban said it was responsible for the killings, although UK military sources have suggested it is more likely that the incident was a one-off and unconnected to insurgents.

A preliminary hearing in February was told that the taking of opium and cannabis was commonplace amongst the Afghan National Police, including those being mentored by British forces.

Coroner David Ridley said: “There is a culture that smoking of opium or cannabis is, to them, like to us the smoking of cigarettes.”

Although the hearing was told Gulbuddin was a cannabis user, the coroner said there was no evidence the Afghan man was under the influence of drugs at the time of the attack.

The inquest will resume at Wiltshire and Swindon Coroner’s Court in Trowbridge, Wiltshire.

In a Channel 4 Cutting Edge programme, soldiers injured in the attack revealed how they pretended they were dead to escape the gunman.

Guardsman Steve Loader said: “I’ve never been so scared in my life.”

The troops had been mentoring and living with the Afghan police at a compound.

WO Chant, 40, Sgt Telford, 37, and Guardsman Major, 18, were from the Grenadier Guards, and Cpl Boote, 22, and Cpl Webster-Smith, 24, served with the Royal Military Police.

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Ring-fencing row

 

Mark DoyleBy Mark Doyle

Andrew MitchellAndrew Mitchell’s budget has been ring-fenced, unlike most Whitehall spending
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The image most people have of overseas aid is of a white nurse cradling a hungry African baby.

But this is inaccurate.

The people spending aid money these days are more likely to be civil servants in suits, working on behalf of the world’s poor than nurses in uniforms.

Most aid, including most of the British government aid that has been highlighted by a political row today, is channelled through governments and expert institutions like the World Bank.

Relatively little government money is in fact spent on immediate humanitarian crises.

The emphasis today is on building the capacity of developing country governments – not just giving handouts to the poor.

Defence Secretary Liam Fox said in a letter to Prime Minister David Cameron, leaked to The Times, that he did not agree with making a legal commitment to increasing the aid budget to reach the United Nations target of 0.7% of national income.

This could “limit Her Majesty’s government’s ability to change its mind”, Mr Fox wrote.

Aside from the political fallout – Mr Fox was once a contender for the leadership of the Conservative Party and the move criticising Mr Cameron’s aid policy is a shot across his bows – the row highlights what the money is being spent on.

This is especially the case because aid is one of the very few areas of government expenditure which is not affected by the programme cuts.

Britain currently spends nearly £8bn a year on aid, and has committed to increase this to £11bn in the next few years.

It is one of the largest programmes in the world. Among western countries that report their aid figures Britain ranks fourth – after the US, France and Germany.

The vast majority of the £8bn is spent by the Department for International Development (DfID), which is effectively the UK’s “aid ministry”.

According to an analysis by the UK government-established watchdog, the Independent Commission on Aid Impact, 27% of DfID’s money went directly to developing country governments “to spend on the priorities they set for themselves for helping their citizens out of poverty”.

The philosophy behind this “direct aid” is that developing countries will only climb out of poverty in the long term if their own governments take responsibility for serving their populations and “own” the programmes they are administering.

Direct aid is very different from “project aid” where, typically, outsiders manage an agricultural scheme or a medical programme for a set period of time.

A further one third of DfID’s spending goes to expert international bodies like the World Bank and the United Nations.

Only a relatively small amount of DfID money – £435m – was spent by the department directly on humanitarian projects (for example, relief food and medical care in Sudan or Ethiopia).

However, the government also gives some money directly to charities such as Oxfam and Save The Children, who carry out their own humanitarian interventions.

Partly because his budget is an unusual “ring-fenced” one, while other departments are being cut, the head of DfID – International Development Secretary Andrew Mitchell – constantly emphasises his quest for value for money, for both aid recipients and the British taxpayer.

He welcomed the creation of the recently establishment Independent Commission for Aid Impact for exactly this reason:

“I’m doing an unusual thing”, Mr Mitchell said at the launch of the Commission last week.

“I’m giving away my power to sweep inconvenient truths under the carpet, were I minded to do so. This is an independent aid watchdog – it reports to Parliament, not the executive.”

However, there are clearly risks involved in giving aid to others to administer – however much scrutiny of its books DfID allows, and however closely it monitors how governments and UN bodies, for example, spend its cash.

Those risks may increase if the political row over aid continues.

If it intensifies it would not be surprising if leaks of information about unusual or allegedly wasted aid money followed the leak of Mr Fox’s letter to the PM.

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